CN1036092C - 液体彩焰灯火 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种以液体为燃料能发出七种彩色火焰的灯火，用无毒的焰色元素硼、钠、钾等的含氧酸碱、氯化物或硝酸盐溶液为发色剂，浸渍特制灯芯，干燥后将灯芯插入含有焰色激发剂，灯芯烧结垢溶解软化剂和助燃剂的无毒燃液中，点燃灯芯，可持续发出翠绿、金黄、紫红、洋红、亮蓝、红绿、黄绿等彩色火焰。适用于生日、圣诞、宴会、庆典等各种需要渲染、营造气氛的场合。
Description
本发明涉及一种营造气氛用的装饰和庆典灯火，特别是一种以液体为燃料的、能发出各种彩色火焰的灯火。
现有以固体燃料能发生彩色火焰的烛类，国内外已有多篇专利报导，如特开昭61-16996.USO3,468,815、中国专利申请89105053等，这些专利多以金属盐类为发色剂、尿烷、聚乙二醇类等为燃料，由于焰色效果差、黄光显著，加之制造工艺复杂，成本昂贵，至今未形成市场。
中国专利申请92106066.1(公开号CN1064537A)提及的一种彩色火焰液体烛，焰色效果优于固体烛，但其推出的燃烧装置存在着严重缺陷，具体表现及克服方案已在本发明人申请号为93239273.3专利中述及，92106066.1专利申请的燃料配方中采用有毒元素钡、铬、锑为发色剂，剧毒物质硝酸铅为肋燃剂，致盲剂甲醇为燃料，以及加入易分解的过氧化氢、价值昂贵的氯铂酸等。对人体有害，也难于实施。液体彩焰灯燃烧火焰大，色泽纯正，艳丽逼真，这是显著优于固体彩焰烛的，但灯芯烧结垢的消除，灯芯材料毛细作用的优劣，助燃剂的采用以及焰色激发剂——水的存在(液体彩焰的产生不同固体焰火，前者温度低需水合离子发色，后者高温，电子可激发，跃迁发色)将直接影响彩焰能否持续稳定的产生，色彩是否纯正艳丽等商品化关键问题。
本发明的目的是推出一种能稳定持续燃烧，色彩艳丽、无毒、无污染的液体彩焰灯火。
本发明的主要技术内容是：供浸渍发色剂的灯芯是按以下步骤制备的：取20支以上的棉纱或类似材料，按10股以上捻成线束，置1～3％的苛性碱溶液中，按碱液总重量的0.3～0.5％加入土耳其红油(硫酸化蓖麻油)，煮沸1～2小时，冷却，用水浸洗3～5次，用0.5～1.0％的盐酸溶液中和，浸置1小时以上，然后用中性去离子水洗至pH7，干燥供用。将经上述处理后的干燥灯芯浸渍发色剂，发色剂是采用对人体无害的硼、钠、钾、锂、锶、钙、铜等元素的含氧酸碱、氯化物、硝酸盐中的一种或多种组合水溶液，浓度在0.5～8％，取出干燥备用。
燃液的组分有焰色激发剂、灯芯烧结垢溶解软化剂、助燃剂、染色剂和可燃成分：1.焰色激发剂是纯水，含量为燃液重量百分比(W/W)的0.5～10％，2.灯芯烧结垢溶解软化剂是硝酸等强无机酸，含量是控制燃液pH值在0～5.0即可，3.助燃剂是硝酸铵，含量为燃液重量百分比(W/W)的0.1～0.5％，4.染色剂是无毒色素，含量在0～30ppm以内，5.可燃成分是酮类、醇类、酯类及其他无毒可燃类似物，含量为燃液重量百分比(W/W)的86～90％。将以上组份混匀溶解，装配灯芯即得能燃烧发出紫红、亮蓝、翠绿、金黄、黄绿、洋红等七彩焰色灯火。
本发明的主要优点是采用灯芯浸渍法，它可以保证发色剂深入线束内部并被稳定吸附，灯芯插入燃液后逐渐形成浓度梯度，可保证燃烧芯部位的发色剂浓度较大，焰色浓重，此外，由于燃液中含有备类添加剂，可以保证火焰逼真艳丽，气氛浓烈喜庆，能持续稳定燃烧两小时。第三，本发明涉及的各种成分均经过严格筛选能充分保证对人畜无毒害、环境无污染，无烟、无臭，并可飘散宜人幽香。
实施例一.
取纯水92克加氯化铜(CuCl2·2H2O)8克(或相应重量的氯化亚铜)，搅拌使完全溶解，将已经脱脂，去离子处理的干燥灯芯浸渍以上溶液，取出干燥备用。另取乙醇90克加入纯水9克，硝酸铵0.5，用硝酸调整pH4左右，加香精适量即得燃液，将上述灯芯插入燃液，点燃灯芯，可发出亮蓝色火焰(由于氯化铜本身就是染色剂，溶解在溶液中为亮蓝色，因此，可以不再另加入染色剂)。用其他发色剂浸渍灯芯，将灯芯插入燃液，点燃后可分别发出紫红、翠绿、洋红、金黄、红绿、黄绿等相应焰色。
Claims (3)
1、一种包括灯芯和燃液的液体彩焰灯火，其特征是灯芯是严格脱脂、去离子的线束经浸渍发色剂制成，燃液中含有焰色激发剂、灯芯烧结垢溶解软化剂、助燃剂、染色剂和可燃成分。
2、如权利要求1的液体彩焰灯火，其特征在于：灯芯是严格脱脂、去离子的线束经浸渍发色剂制成，制备步骤是取20支以上的棉纱或类似材料，按10股以上捻成线束，置1～3％的苛性碱溶液中，按碱液总重量和0.3～0.5％加入土耳其红油(硫酸化蓖麻油)，煮沸1～2小时，冷却，用水浸洗3～5次，用0.5～1.0％的盐酸溶液中和，浸置1小时以上，然后用中性去离子水洗至ph7，干燥，将经上述处理后的干燥灯芯浸渍发色剂，发色剂是由硼、钠、钾、锂、锶、钙、铜等元素的含氧酸碱、氯化物、硝酸盐中的一种或多种组合溶液，浓度在0.5～8％，取出干燥备用。
3、如权利要求1的液体彩焰灯火，其特征在于：燃液的组分有焰色激发剂、灯芯烧结垢溶解软化剂、助燃剂、染色剂和可燃成分：其中，
焰色激发剂是纯水，含量为燃液重量百分比(W/W)的0.5～10％；
灯芯烧结垢溶解软化剂是硝酸等强无机酸，含量是控制燃液ph值在0～5.0以内；
助燃剂是硝酸铵，含量为燃液重量百分比(W/W)的0.1～0.5％；
染色剂是无毒色素，含量在0～30ppm以内；
可燃成分是酮类、醇类、酯类及其他无毒可燃类似物，含量为燃液重量百分比(W/W)的86～90％。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93111993A CN1036092C (zh) | 1993-10-21 | 1993-10-21 | 液体彩焰灯火 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93111993A CN1036092C (zh) | 1993-10-21 | 1993-10-21 | 液体彩焰灯火 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1101970A CN1101970A (zh) | 1995-04-26 |
| CN1036092C true CN1036092C (zh) | 1997-10-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93111993A Expired - Fee Related CN1036092C (zh) | 1993-10-21 | 1993-10-21 | 液体彩焰灯火 |
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| CN (1) | CN1036092C (zh) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86108738A (zh) * | 1986-12-27 | 1987-12-30 | 北京工业学院 | 彩焰艺术烛灯 |
| FR2651861A1 (fr) * | 1989-09-11 | 1991-03-15 | Witzig Patrick | Meche ronde, carree, ovale etc..., se separant en plusieurs elements aboutissant a plusieurs conteneurs de combustibles, pour former plusieurs flammes dont le haut se confond en une seule. |
-
1993
- 1993-10-21 CN CN93111993A patent/CN1036092C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86108738A (zh) * | 1986-12-27 | 1987-12-30 | 北京工业学院 | 彩焰艺术烛灯 |
| FR2651861A1 (fr) * | 1989-09-11 | 1991-03-15 | Witzig Patrick | Meche ronde, carree, ovale etc..., se separant en plusieurs elements aboutissant a plusieurs conteneurs de combustibles, pour former plusieurs flammes dont le haut se confond en une seule. |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1101970A (zh) | 1995-04-26 |
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