CN103609603A - Botanical insecticide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Botanical insecticide and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103609603A
CN103609603A CN201310555339.3A CN201310555339A CN103609603A CN 103609603 A CN103609603 A CN 103609603A CN 201310555339 A CN201310555339 A CN 201310555339A CN 103609603 A CN103609603 A CN 103609603A
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parts
extract
tween
distilled water
castor bean
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CN201310555339.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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李文斌
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Abstract

The invention relates to a botanical insecticide and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of pesticide processing. The botanical insecticide is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 15 to 20 parts of limonene, 25 to 30 parts of alpha-terpinene, 15 to 20 parts of oleander leaf extract, 15 to 20 parts of ricinus communis extract, 2 to 5 parts of tween-80 and 10 to 15 parts of distilled water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 15 to 20 parts of limonene, 25 to 30 parts of Alpha-terpinene, 15 to 20 parts of oleander leaf extract and 15 to 20 parts of ricinus communis extract into a reactor and stirring for 1 to 1.5 hours so as to obtain a mixture A; and adding 2 to 5 parts of tween-80 and 10 to 15 parts of distilled water into the mixture A and stirring for 1.5 to 2.5 hours at 30 DEG C to 35 DEG C so as to obtain the novel botanical insecticide. The botanical insecticide is compounded by taking the natural terpene compounds comprising the limonene and the alpha-terpinene as well as the oleander leaf extract and the ricinus communis extract as effective insecticidal components. The botanical insecticide can be used for rapidly and effectively killing various insects, and has the advantages of high efficiency, low toxicity, low residue content, no pollution and the like.

Description

A kind of plant insecticide and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insecticide, be specifically related to a kind of plant insecticide and preparation method thereof, belong to pesticide processing technical field.
Background technology
In the later stage forties 20th century, chemical synthetic pesticide gains great popularity because of the feature such as efficient, quick-acting, insecticidal spectrum is wide, and this makes the research of botanical pesticide and use be once absorbed in low ebb.Yet along with the use of chemical pesticide, its drawback also reveals gradually, " 3R " problem (residual, pesticide resistance, insect rampant again) for example.Botanical pesticide, because the features such as it is efficient, low toxicity, low-residual, selectivity is high, pest is difficult for developing immunity to drugs cause people's concern again, becomes the focus of current pesticide research.Have in the world nearly 500,000 Plants, Grange and Ahmed once reported approximately has 2400 Plants to have the activity of controlling pest, but the analyzed plant that crosses chemical composition only has 10%.At present, the research of botanical pesticide is mainly concentrated on to the plants such as Meliaceae, composite family, Celastraceae, pulse family, polygonaceae, Liliaceae, Cruciferae, Euphorbiaceae, Ericaceae, Solanaceae.
Botanical pesticide can make that emulsion, pulvis are used separately or several plant agricultural chemicals is used in conjunction with, also can with biopesticide,
The chemical pesticide use that is mixed.By 2000 only, 28 kinds of Chinese registered registration botanical pesticide kinds.Because botanical pesticide is low to person poultry toxicity, easily degraded in environment, essentially no obvious residual hazard problem.Therefore, botanical pesticide can be applied to the aspects such as vegetables, tealeaves, traditional Chinese medicine, the production of flowers and plants and urban afforestation prevention and elimination of disease and pests.The exploitation of botanical pesticide are directly processed into available preparation after can slightly extracting the active substance in plant.This to utilize the major advantage of mode be to bring into play the synergy of various compositions in crude extract, and small investment, and the construction cycle is short.
Insecticide belongs to the wherein a kind of of agricultural chemicals, is mainly used in preventing and treating the medicine of pest and urban health insect.Use historical long-range, consumption is large, wide in variety.But most of insecticides tested product now on the market exists the problems such as toxicity is large, residual height; along with the further raising of people to Consciousness of food security and environmental protection consciousness; kind and the scope of high poison, high residue insecticide will further be restricted, and the insecticide of efficient, low toxicity, environmentally friendly and difficult generation resistance will obtain applying more and more widely.Citrene is the citrus peel oil (lemon of existence and occurring in nature, citrus) main component, it is a kind of environmental protection degreasing solvent, can be degradable by biology, be nontoxic fully natural green environment-friendly products, its insecticidal mechanism is to destroy the wax fish tail and waterproof layer that covers insect body surface, because it has powerful permeance property, once make insect contact medicament, wax coat is destroyed, in a large amount of bodies, discharged liquid generation place pore blocks, interference insect obtains the ability of enough oxygen, insect is presented fast to be knocked down, suffocate, be obvious desiccation, it is the extraordinary environmental protection sterilization component of a kind of effect, α-terpinene the effect of killing insect pest of playing such as keeps away, lures and suppress to grow by fumigating, avoiding, research shows, Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leaf and castor bean extractive have good insecticidal effect.The present invention is directed to above situation, adopt natural terpenes compounds citrene and α-terpinene and Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leaf and castor bean extractive as a kind of plant insecticide of the composite exploitation of effective insecticidal constituent, there is efficient, low toxicity, low-residual, free of contamination feature, meet the development trend in the world.
Summary of the invention
the object of this invention is to provide a kind of plant insecticide, this insecticide can be killed various insects quickly and efficiently, has again efficient, low toxicity, low-residual, the advantage such as pollution-free.
In order to address the above problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A plant insecticide, the weight portion of each component is:
15 ~ 20 parts of citrenes, 25 ~ 30 parts of α-terpinenes, 15 ~ 20 parts of Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leafs, 15 ~ 20 parts of castor bean extractives, 2 ~ 5 parts of Tween-80s, 10 ~ 15 parts of distilled water;
15 ~ 18 parts of citrenes, 28 ~ 30 parts of α-terpinenes, 15 ~ 18 parts of Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leafs, 18 ~ 20 parts of castor bean extractives, 2 ~ 3 parts of Tween-80s, 13 ~ 15 parts of distilled water;
15 ~ 18 parts of citrenes, 28 ~ 30 parts of α-terpinenes, 18 ~ 20 parts of Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leafs, 15 ~ 18 parts of castor bean extractives, 2 ~ 3 parts of Tween-80s, 13 ~ 15 parts of distilled water;
18 ~ 20 parts of citrenes, 25 ~ 28 parts of α-terpinenes, 15 ~ 18 parts of Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leafs, 18 ~ 20 parts of castor bean extractives, 2 ~ 3 parts of Tween-80s, 13 ~ 15 parts of distilled water;
18 ~ 20 parts of citrenes, 25 ~ 28 parts of α-terpinenes, 15 ~ 18 parts of Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leafs, 15 ~ 18 parts of castor bean extractives, 3 ~ 5 parts of Tween-80s, 10 ~ 13 parts of distilled water;
20 parts of citrenes, 30 parts of α-terpinenes, 15 parts of Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leafs, 20 parts of castor bean extractives, 2 parts of Tween-80s, 13 parts of distilled water;
18 parts of citrenes, 28 parts of α-terpinenes, 20 parts of Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leafs, 18 parts of castor bean extractives, 3 parts of Tween-80s, 13 parts of distilled water.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of plant insecticide, comprises the steps:
Citrene, α-terpinene, Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leaf, castor bean extractive are added in reactor according to the above ratio, stir 1 ~ 1.5h, obtain mixture A; Next Tween-80, distilled water and join in mixture A stir 1.5 ~ 2.5h at 30 ~ 35 ℃, obtain Novel botanical pesticide.
The present invention with respect to the beneficial effect of prior art is:
The present invention adopts natural terpenes compounds citrene and α-terpinene and Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leaf and castor bean extractive to form as effective insecticidal constituent is composite, make full use of the mixed synergistic effect of different activities material, overcome single insecticide exploitation with duration, cost is high, cost is large, and consumption is used the insect pest shortcoming that easily develops immunity to drugs to obtain greatly, for a long time, not only cost is low for the insecticide making, consumption is few, and single insecticide is come relatively, not only can improve drug effect, expand insecticidal spectrum, and insect is difficult to develop immunity to drugs, it is a kind of desirable insecticide.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further details, these embodiment are only used for illustrating the present invention, do not limit the scope of the invention.
embodiment 1
A plant insecticide, the weight portion of each component is:
20 parts of citrenes, 30 parts of α-terpinenes, 15 parts of Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leafs, 20 parts of castor bean extractives, 2 parts of Tween-80s, 13 parts of distilled water.
Its preparation method, comprises the steps:
Citrene, α-terpinene, Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leaf, castor bean extractive are added in reactor, stir 1.1h, obtain mixture A; Next Tween-80, distilled water and join in mixture A stir 1.5h at 35 ℃, obtain Novel botanical pesticide.
embodiment 2
A plant insecticide, the weight portion of each component is:
20 parts of citrenes, 28 parts of α-terpinenes, 15 parts of Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leafs, 20 parts of castor bean extractives, 2 parts of Tween-80s, 15 parts of distilled water.
Its preparation method, comprises the steps:
Citrene, α-terpinene, Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leaf, castor bean extractive are added in reactor according to the above ratio, stir 1h, obtain mixture A; Next Tween-80, distilled water and join in mixture A stir 1.5h at 35 ℃, obtain Novel botanical pesticide.
embodiment 3
A plant insecticide, the weight portion of each component is:
18 parts of citrenes, 28 parts of α-terpinenes, 20 parts of Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leafs, 18 parts of castor bean extractives, 3 parts of Tween-80s, 13 parts of distilled water.
Its preparation method, comprises the steps:
Citrene, α-terpinene, Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leaf, castor bean extractive are added in reactor according to the above ratio, stir 1.5h, obtain mixture A; Next Tween-80, distilled water join in mixture A, at 32 ℃, stir 1.5h, obtain Novel botanical pesticide.
embodiment 4
A plant insecticide, the weight portion of each component is:
15 parts of citrenes, 30 parts of α-terpinenes, 20 parts of Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leafs, 18 parts of castor bean extractives, 3 parts of Tween-80s, 14 parts of distilled water.
Its preparation method, comprises the steps:
Citrene 1, α-terpinene, Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leaf, castor bean extractive are added in reactor according to the above ratio, stir 1.5h, obtain mixture A; Next Tween-80, distilled water join in mixture A, at 32 ℃, stir 2.3h, obtain Novel botanical pesticide.
embodiment 5
A plant insecticide, the weight portion of each component is:
18 parts of citrenes, 30 parts of α-terpinenes, 18 parts of Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leafs, 18 parts of castor bean extractives, 3 parts of Tween-80s, 13 parts of distilled water.
Its preparation method, comprises the steps:
Citrene, α-terpinene, Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leaf, castor bean extractive are added in reactor according to the above ratio, stir 1.5h, obtain mixture A; Next Tween-80, distilled water join in mixture A, at 34 ℃, stir 2.5h, obtain Novel botanical pesticide.

Claims (10)

1. a plant insecticide, is characterized in that: the weight portion of each component is:
15 ~ 20 parts of citrenes, 25 ~ 30 parts of α-terpinenes, 15 ~ 20 parts of Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leafs, 15 ~ 20 parts of castor bean extractives, 2 ~ 5 parts of emulsifier, 10 ~ 15 parts of distilled water.
2. a plant insecticide, is characterized in that: the weight portion of each component is:
15 ~ 18 parts of citrenes, 28 ~ 30 parts of α-terpinenes, 15 ~ 18 parts of Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leafs, 18 ~ 20 parts of castor bean extractives, 2 ~ 3 parts of Tween-80s, 13 ~ 15 parts of distilled water.
3. a plant insecticide, is characterized in that: the weight portion of each component is:
15 ~ 18 parts of citrenes, 28 ~ 30 parts of α-terpinenes, 18 ~ 20 parts of Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leafs, 15 ~ 18 parts of castor bean extractives, 2 ~ 3 parts of Tween-80s, 13 ~ 15 parts of distilled water.
4. a plant insecticide, is characterized in that: the weight portion of each component is:
18 ~ 20 parts of citrenes, 25 ~ 28 parts of α-terpinenes, 15 ~ 18 parts of Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leafs, 18 ~ 20 parts of castor bean extractives, 2 ~ 3 parts of Tween-80s, 13 ~ 15 parts of distilled water.
5. a plant insecticide, is characterized in that: the weight portion of each component is:
18 ~ 20 parts of citrenes, 25 ~ 28 parts of α-terpinenes, 15 ~ 18 parts of Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leafs, 15 ~ 18 parts of castor bean extractives, 3 ~ 5 parts of Tween-80s, 10 ~ 13 parts of distilled water.
6. a plant insecticide, is characterized in that: the weight portion of each component is:
20 parts of citrenes, 30 parts of α-terpinenes, 15 parts of Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leafs, 20 parts of castor bean extractives, 2 parts of Tween-80s, 13 parts of distilled water.
7. a plant insecticide, is characterized in that: the weight portion of each component is:
18 parts of citrenes, 28 parts of α-terpinenes, 20 parts of Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leafs, 18 parts of castor bean extractives, 3 parts of Tween-80s, 13 parts of distilled water.
8. according to a kind of plant insecticide described in claim 1 ~ 7, it is characterized in that: described emulsifier is Tween-80.
9. a preparation method for plant insecticide, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Citrene, α-terpinene, Extract from Nerium indicum Mill. Leaf, castor bean extractive are added in reactor in proportion, stir 1 ~ 1.5h, obtain mixture A; Next emulsifier, distilled water and join in mixture A stir 1.5 ~ 2.5h at 30 ~ 35 ℃, obtain Novel botanical pesticide.
10. a kind of plant insecticide according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described emulsifier is Tween-80.
CN201310555339.3A 2013-11-11 2013-11-11 Botanical insecticide and preparation method thereof Pending CN103609603A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104365588A (en) * 2014-05-07 2015-02-25 华南农业大学 Eucalyptus microcapsule emulsion
CN109769842A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-21 广西化工研究院有限公司 A kind of insecticide composition containing trifluoropyrimidine and rotenone compounds

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1386421A (en) * 2001-05-22 2002-12-25 丁一沅 Environment protection type insecticide for sanitary purpose
CN101829074A (en) * 2010-05-18 2010-09-15 南宁辰康生物科技有限公司 Standardized recombinant tea tree oil and preparing method thereof
WO2010144919A1 (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-12-16 Agraquest, Inc. Methods of inhibiting, preventing, killing and/or repelling insects using simulated blends of chenopodium extracts
CN102302001A (en) * 2011-10-11 2012-01-04 厦门百度科技开发有限公司 Novel botanical insecticide and preparation method thereof
CN102511512A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-06-27 河南科技大学 Preparation method of plant-source pesticide

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1386421A (en) * 2001-05-22 2002-12-25 丁一沅 Environment protection type insecticide for sanitary purpose
WO2010144919A1 (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-12-16 Agraquest, Inc. Methods of inhibiting, preventing, killing and/or repelling insects using simulated blends of chenopodium extracts
CN101829074A (en) * 2010-05-18 2010-09-15 南宁辰康生物科技有限公司 Standardized recombinant tea tree oil and preparing method thereof
CN102302001A (en) * 2011-10-11 2012-01-04 厦门百度科技开发有限公司 Novel botanical insecticide and preparation method thereof
CN102511512A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-06-27 河南科技大学 Preparation method of plant-source pesticide

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104365588A (en) * 2014-05-07 2015-02-25 华南农业大学 Eucalyptus microcapsule emulsion
CN109769842A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-21 广西化工研究院有限公司 A kind of insecticide composition containing trifluoropyrimidine and rotenone compounds

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Application publication date: 20140305