CN103802902A - Crawler dozer - Google Patents

Crawler dozer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103802902A
CN103802902A CN201410055231.2A CN201410055231A CN103802902A CN 103802902 A CN103802902 A CN 103802902A CN 201410055231 A CN201410055231 A CN 201410055231A CN 103802902 A CN103802902 A CN 103802902A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
slide plate
guide wheel
crawler
caterpillar
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Granted
Application number
CN201410055231.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103802902B (en
Inventor
闻韵
蔡丽朋
王晓慧
房小波
王鸿毅
刘鹏
胡磊
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Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology
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Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201410055231.2A priority Critical patent/CN103802902B/en
Publication of CN103802902A publication Critical patent/CN103802902A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103802902B publication Critical patent/CN103802902B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

一种履带式推土机,包括推土装置、操作室、履带行走装置和传动系统,所述的传动系统驱动推土机工作和履带行走装置的运行,推土装置包括一个一端安装在操作室一侧的由液压系统控制的悬臂和安装在悬臂另一端上的铲斗,所述的履带行走装置内设置有张紧缓冲机构。本发明通过采用滑板、定位板和电动推杆等极少的部件就能实现调节张紧的功能,而且电动推杆可以通过遥控操作,操作十分方便,同时设置有定位螺栓通过固定在定位板上可以限制滑板的自由滑动,同时在电动推杆不工作时,可以双重配合防止滑板滑动,从而起到防止履带松动的目的。

A crawler bulldozer comprises a bulldozing device, an operating room, a crawler running device and a transmission system. The transmission system drives the work of the bulldozer and the operation of the crawler running device. The cantilever controlled by the hydraulic system and the bucket installed on the other end of the cantilever, the crawler belt traveling device is provided with a tension buffer mechanism. The present invention can realize the function of adjusting the tension by using very few components such as a slide plate, a positioning plate and an electric push rod, and the electric push rod can be operated by remote control, which is very convenient to operate. It can limit the free sliding of the skateboard, and at the same time, when the electric push rod is not working, it can double cooperate to prevent the sliding of the skateboard, so as to prevent the track from loosening.

Description

A kind of crawler doer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bulldozer, especially relate to a kind of crawler doer.
Background technology
Bulldozer is a kind of common construction machinery and equipment, is widely used in the place of various earthworks.Hydraulic bulldozer is native stone exploitation main mechanical, be widely used in industry and civil construction, according to the state of the art of domestic and international hydraulic bulldozer, according to the difference of running gear, be divided into crawler type, rubber-tyred and walking etc., bulldozer easily causes crawler belt overhang to exceed the scope of 10-20mm when walking, when overhang is excessive, crawler belt runout and aggravation chain rail joint and guide wheel, sprocket faces wearing and tearing, thereby easily fall chain phenomenon, when overhang is too small, walking driving power will sharply increase, and because down-hole road obstacle is many, be easy to occur that foreign material snap in the phenomenons such as crawler belt and occur.
Therefore regulate the tensioning degree of crawler doer very important, existing apparatus setting have loosening device or a tightening device, all more complicated troublesome poerations, cost is also higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to bulldoze into track takeup complex structure for existing, the problem of inconvenient operation, a kind of crawler doer is provided, the present invention is by adopting few parts such as slide plate, locating plate and electric pushrod just can realize the function that regulates tensioning, and electric pushrod can be by remote manipulation, easy to operate, be provided with dowel bolt simultaneously and can limit being free to slide of slide plate by being fixed on locating plate, simultaneously in the time that electric pushrod is not worked, can dual cooperation prevent slide plate slides, thereby play the object that prevents that crawler belt is loosening.
The present invention is the deficiency solving the problems of the technologies described above, and the technical scheme adopting is:
A kind of crawler doer, comprises bulldozing device, operator's compartment, track unit and driving system, described transmission system drives bulldozer work and the operation of track unit, bulldozing device comprises that an one end is arranged on the cantilever by HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM of operator's compartment one side and is arranged on the scraper bowl on the cantilever other end, and described track unit comprises tensioning buffer gear, crawler belt, track frame, guide wheel, a plurality of caterpillar wheels and sprocket wheel, caterpillar wheel between guide wheel and sprocket wheel, caterpillar wheel, guide wheel and sprocket wheel are installed on track frame, and crawler belt is around guide wheel, caterpillar wheel and sprocket wheel setting, and guide wheel, caterpillar wheel and sprocket wheel form wheeled mechanism, and tensioning buffer gear comprises slide plate, locating plate, dowel bolt and electric pushrod, locating plate and electric pushrod are all fixed on track frame, the external part of electric pushrod drives guide wheel horizontal slip together by promoting slide plate, reach the object of tensioned tracks by guide wheel horizontal slip, dowel bolt is fixed on being free to slide with restriction slide plate in the positioning groove on locating plate through slide plate by slide plate.
Described sprocket wheel is connected with the dynamical axis of driving system.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is by adopting few parts such as slide plate, locating plate and electric pushrod just can realize the function that regulates tensioning, and electric pushrod can be by remote manipulation, easy to operate, be provided with dowel bolt simultaneously and can limit being free to slide of slide plate by being fixed on locating plate, simultaneously in the time that electric pushrod is not worked, can dual cooperation prevent slide plate slides, thereby play the object that prevents that crawler belt is loosening.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of crawler belt in the present invention.
Graphical indicia: 1, scraper bowl; 2, cantilever; 3, operator's compartment; 4, track unit; 401, crawler belt; 402, caterpillar wheel; 403, sprocket wheel; 404, electric pushrod; 405, locating plate; 406, positioning groove; 407, dowel bolt; 408, slide plate; 409, guide wheel.
The specific embodiment
Shown in figure, the specific embodiment is as follows:
A kind of crawler doer, comprise bulldozing device, operator's compartment 3, track unit 4 and driving system, described transmission system drives bulldozer work and the operation of track unit 4, bulldozing device comprises that an one end is arranged on the cantilever 2 by HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM of operator's compartment 3 one sides and is arranged on the scraper bowl 1 on cantilever 2 other ends, described track unit 4 comprises tensioning buffer gear, crawler belt 401, track frame, guide wheel 409, a plurality of caterpillar wheels 402 and sprocket wheel 403, caterpillar wheel 402 is between guide wheel 409 and sprocket wheel 403, caterpillar wheel 402, guide wheel 409 and sprocket wheel 403 are installed on track frame, crawler belt 401 is around guide wheel 409, caterpillar wheel 402 and sprocket wheel 403 arrange, and guide wheel 409, caterpillar wheel 402 and sprocket wheel 403 form wheeled mechanism, tensioning buffer gear comprises slide plate 408, locating plate 405, dowel bolt 407 and electric pushrod 404, locating plate 405 and electric pushrod 404 are all fixed on track frame, the external part of electric pushrod 404 drives guide wheel 409 horizontal slip together by promoting slide plate 408, reach the object of tensioned tracks 401 by guide wheel 409 horizontal slips, dowel bolt 407 is fixed on being free to slide with restriction slide plate 405 in the positioning groove 406 on locating plate 405 through slide plate 408 by slide plate 408.
Described sprocket wheel 403 is connected with the dynamical axis of driving system.
The present invention in use, first check that whether crawler tensioning degree is qualified, then can move bulldozer, in the time of needs tensioning, need to open dowel bolt 407 and make slide plate 408 in can sliding mode, now operate electric pushrod, electric pushrod external part continues to stretch out promotion slide plate and drives guide wheel to slide, thereby make crawler tensioning reach tensioning object, after tensioning, slide plate can not be free to slide dowel bolt installation and can prevent that relaxation appears in crawler belt in bulldozer work.
The technical scheme that the present invention is cited and embodiment are not restrictions, in the cited technical scheme of the present invention and embodiment is equal to or effect same approach is all protected in the present invention scope.

Claims (2)

1. a crawler doer, comprise bulldozing device, operator's compartment (3), track unit (4) and driving system, the operation of described transmission system drives bulldozer work and track unit (4), bulldozing device comprises that an one end is arranged on the cantilever by HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM of operator's compartment (3) one sides (2) and is arranged on the scraper bowl (1) on cantilever (2) other end, it is characterized in that: described track unit (4) comprises tensioning buffer gear, crawler belt (401), track frame, guide wheel (409), a plurality of caterpillar wheels (402) and sprocket wheel (403), caterpillar wheel (402) is positioned between guide wheel (409) and sprocket wheel (403), caterpillar wheel (402), guide wheel (409) and sprocket wheel (403) are installed on track frame, crawler belt (401) is around guide wheel (409), caterpillar wheel (402) and sprocket wheel (403) arrange, and guide wheel (409), caterpillar wheel (402) and sprocket wheel (403) form wheeled mechanism, tensioning buffer gear comprises slide plate (408), locating plate (405), dowel bolt (407) and electric pushrod (404), locating plate (405) and electric pushrod (404) are all fixed on track frame, the external part of electric pushrod (404) drives guide wheel (409) horizontal slip together by promoting slide plate (408), reach the object of tensioned tracks (401) by guide wheel (409) horizontal slip, dowel bolt (407) is fixed on being free to slide with restriction slide plate (405) in the positioning groove (406) on locating plate (405) through slide plate (408) by slide plate (408).
2. a kind of crawler doer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sprocket wheel (403) is connected with the dynamical axis of driving system.
CN201410055231.2A 2014-02-19 2014-02-19 A kind of crawler doer Expired - Fee Related CN103802902B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410055231.2A CN103802902B (en) 2014-02-19 2014-02-19 A kind of crawler doer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410055231.2A CN103802902B (en) 2014-02-19 2014-02-19 A kind of crawler doer

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CN103802902A true CN103802902A (en) 2014-05-21
CN103802902B CN103802902B (en) 2015-10-14

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104032784A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-09-10 成都绿迪科技有限公司 Bulldozer with vibration function for civil engineering
CN108331051A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-27 罗弟容 Multifunctional soil shifter
CN108528555A (en) * 2017-03-05 2018-09-14 湖北职业技术学院 The walking of climbing robot Passive vacuum absorption is oriented to and roll-setting gear
CN113463704A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-10-01 高邮市迅达工程机械集团有限公司 Armored crawler self-propelled bulldozer blade pushing device and using method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2346659Y (en) * 1998-02-26 1999-11-03 山东山推工程机械股份有限公司 Caterpillar bulldozer
US20090102282A1 (en) * 2007-10-18 2009-04-23 Joseph Voegele Ag Crawler track
CN102336228A (en) * 2010-07-16 2012-02-01 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Bracket for crawler belt of crawler-belt type vehicle and crawler belt tensioning method
CN103057616A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-04-24 中联重科股份有限公司 Track tensioning method, track tensioning system and engineering machinery
CN203714026U (en) * 2014-02-19 2014-07-16 洛阳理工学院 Crawler dozer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2346659Y (en) * 1998-02-26 1999-11-03 山东山推工程机械股份有限公司 Caterpillar bulldozer
US20090102282A1 (en) * 2007-10-18 2009-04-23 Joseph Voegele Ag Crawler track
CN102336228A (en) * 2010-07-16 2012-02-01 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Bracket for crawler belt of crawler-belt type vehicle and crawler belt tensioning method
CN103057616A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-04-24 中联重科股份有限公司 Track tensioning method, track tensioning system and engineering machinery
CN203714026U (en) * 2014-02-19 2014-07-16 洛阳理工学院 Crawler dozer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104032784A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-09-10 成都绿迪科技有限公司 Bulldozer with vibration function for civil engineering
CN108528555A (en) * 2017-03-05 2018-09-14 湖北职业技术学院 The walking of climbing robot Passive vacuum absorption is oriented to and roll-setting gear
CN108331051A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-27 罗弟容 Multifunctional soil shifter
CN113463704A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-10-01 高邮市迅达工程机械集团有限公司 Armored crawler self-propelled bulldozer blade pushing device and using method

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