CN103850552B - Door lock assembly and dish-washing machine - Google Patents
Door lock assembly and dish-washing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103850552B CN103850552B CN201210499348.0A CN201210499348A CN103850552B CN 103850552 B CN103850552 B CN 103850552B CN 201210499348 A CN201210499348 A CN 201210499348A CN 103850552 B CN103850552 B CN 103850552B
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种门锁装置及洗碗机,该门锁装置包括门扣组件和支座组件,门扣组件包括壳体、门扣、第一弹性件及顶杆,门扣包括位于前端的锁舌、位于后端的倒钩部和位于锁舌与倒钩部之间的门扣杆体,贯穿门扣杆体设有一条形定位孔,且门扣杆体的两侧错位设有第一凸起部和第二凸起部,壳体上设有可穿过条形定位孔对门扣进行活动定位的定位柱以及第一凸起部可自由移入或者移出的第一定位槽;支座组件包括支座、第一滑块、第三弹性件,通过弹性件配合门扣及顶杆实现锁舌与第一滑块的扣合。本发明提供的门锁装置,其结构简单,体积小,性价比高,无论门扣是否复位均能正常使用,十分方便,且性能可靠。
The invention provides a door lock device and a dishwasher. The door lock device includes a door catch assembly and a support assembly. The door catch assembly includes a shell, a door catch, a first elastic member and a push rod. The lock tongue, the barb at the rear end and the door button rod body between the lock tongue and the barb part, a strip-shaped positioning hole is provided through the door button rod body, and the first protrusions are provided on both sides of the door button rod body part and the second protruding part, the housing is provided with a positioning column that can pass through the bar-shaped positioning hole to move the door buckle and a first positioning groove that the first protruding part can move in or out freely; the support assembly includes a support The seat, the first slide block, and the third elastic piece realize the fastening of the dead bolt and the first slide block through the cooperation of the elastic piece with the door buckle and the ejector rod. The door lock device provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, small volume, high cost performance, can be used normally no matter whether the door buckle is reset, is very convenient, and has reliable performance.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于厨房电器制造技术领域,更具体地说,是涉及一种门锁装置及包括该门锁装置的洗碗机。The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen appliance manufacturing, and more specifically relates to a door lock device and a dishwasher including the door lock device.
背景技术Background technique
德国专利DE102007033451所知的用于洗碗机的门锁装置,由家用电器的框架所承载的门扣与由支撑主体所承载的旋转闩锁相结合,转而在使用中定位在家用电器的门上,并且其中,在某些情况下,门扣至旋转部件的移动被禁止。Door locking device for dishwashers known from German patent DE102007033451, a door catch carried by the frame of the household appliance is combined with a rotary latch carried by the supporting body, which in turn is positioned in use on the door of the household appliance on, and wherein, in some cases, movement of the catch to the rotating part is inhibited.
专利CN102472061A所知的用于洗碗机的门锁装置由家用电器的框架所承载的门扣与由支撑主体所承载的旋转闩锁相结合,同时设有一弹性装置,转而在使用过程中旋转闩锁部分能自动复位,该装置结构复杂。The door lock device for dishwasher known in patent CN102472061A is combined with the door buckle carried by the frame of the household appliance and the rotary latch carried by the support body, and is provided with an elastic device, which in turn rotates during use The latch part can be reset automatically, and the structure of the device is complex.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种门锁装置,无论门扣是否复位门锁均能正常使用,其结构简单并且性价比高,体积小且非常可靠。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a door lock device, which can be used normally no matter whether the door buckle is reset or not. Its structure is simple and cost-effective, small in size and very reliable.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:提供一种门锁装置,包括门扣组件和支座组件;In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a door lock device, including a door buckle assembly and a support assembly;
所述门扣组件包括壳体、门扣、第一弹性件、顶杆,所述门扣包括位于前端的锁舌、位于后端的倒钩部和位于所述锁舌与倒钩部之间的门扣杆体,贯穿所述门扣杆体设有一条形定位孔,且所述门扣杆体的两侧错位设有第一凸起部和第二凸起部,所述锁舌设有挂钩部,所述挂钩部的外侧设有倒角面;The door buckle assembly includes a shell, a door buckle, a first elastic member, and a push rod, and the door buckle includes a lock tongue at the front end, a barb at the rear end, and a lock tongue and the barb between the lock tongue and the barb. The door button rod body is provided with a strip-shaped positioning hole through the door button rod body, and the two sides of the door button rod body are dislocated with a first raised portion and a second raised portion, and the lock tongue is provided with a hook portion, The outer side of the hook part is provided with a chamfered surface;
所述壳体内设有第一腔体和第二腔体,所述壳体上设有与所述第一腔体相通的用于所述门扣穿过的第一定位孔和与所述第二腔体相通的用于所述顶杆穿过的第二定位孔,所述壳体上还设有可穿过所述条形定位孔对所述门扣进行活动定位的定位柱以及所述第一凸起部可自由移入或者移出的第一定位槽;The housing is provided with a first cavity and a second cavity, and the housing is provided with a first positioning hole communicating with the first cavity for the door buckle to pass through and connecting with the second cavity. The second positioning hole used for the push rod to pass through the two cavities is connected, and the housing is also provided with a positioning post that can pass through the bar-shaped positioning hole to move the door buckle and the positioning hole. the first positioning slot through which the first protrusion can freely move into or out;
所述顶杆包括杆体和杆座,所述杆座设有用于顶靠所述第二凸起部的凸台;The ejector rod includes a rod body and a rod seat, and the rod seat is provided with a boss for abutting against the second raised portion;
所述门扣安装在所述第一腔体内,且所述锁舌穿设于所述第一定位孔中,所述条形定位孔套设于所述定位柱上;所述壳体设有第一壳壁,所述第一弹性件设于所述门扣与所述第一壳壁之间,用于使所述门扣相对于所述壳体在所述第一定位孔内回缩;The door buckle is installed in the first cavity, and the lock tongue is set in the first positioning hole, and the strip-shaped positioning hole is sleeved on the positioning column; the housing is provided with The first housing wall, the first elastic member is arranged between the door buckle and the first housing wall, and is used to retract the door buckle relative to the housing in the first positioning hole ;
所述顶杆安装在所述第二腔体内,且所述杆体穿设于所述第二定位孔中,所述凸台与所述锁舌的第二凸起部相顶靠;The ejector rod is installed in the second cavity, and the rod body is passed through the second positioning hole, and the boss abuts against the second protrusion of the lock tongue;
所述支座组件包括支座、第一滑块、第三弹性件;所述支座上设有一锁舌孔和第一滑块安装位,所述第一滑块设于所述第一滑块安装位中,所述第三弹性件设于所述第一滑块安装位的侧壁与所述第一滑块之间;所述第一滑块用于与所述锁舌的挂钩部相挂扣。The support assembly includes a support, a first slider, and a third elastic member; the support is provided with a deadbolt hole and a first slider installation position, and the first slider is located on the first slide In the block installation position, the third elastic member is arranged between the side wall of the first slider installation position and the first slider; the first slider is used to connect with the hook portion of the deadbolt Hanging button.
具体地,所述壳体的第一壳壁上凸设有第一定位凸台,所述门扣的倒钩部设有第二定位凸台,所述第一弹性件的一端过盈套装在所述第一定位凸台上,另一端过盈套装在所述第二定位凸台上。Specifically, a first positioning boss is protruded from the first shell wall of the housing, a second positioning boss is provided on the barb of the door buckle, and one end of the first elastic member is interference-fitted on the On the first positioning boss, the other end is interference fit on the second positioning boss.
具体地,所述门扣组件还包括第二弹性件,所述壳体上设有第二壳壁,所述第二弹性件设于所述顶杆与所述第二壳壁之间,所述壳体的第二腔体内还设有第二定位槽和第三定位槽,所述顶杆的杆座设有第三定位凸台,所述第二弹性件置于所述第三定位槽内,且其中一端过盈套装在所述第三定位凸台上,另一端顶靠在所述第二壳壁上。Specifically, the door buckle assembly further includes a second elastic member, the housing is provided with a second shell wall, and the second elastic member is arranged between the push rod and the second shell wall, so The second cavity of the housing is also provided with a second positioning groove and a third positioning groove, the rod seat of the ejector rod is provided with a third positioning boss, and the second elastic member is placed in the third positioning groove and one end is interference fit on the third positioning boss, and the other end leans against the second shell wall.
具体地,所述第一滑块安装位的侧壁上凸设有第四定位凸台,所述第一滑块上设有第五定位凸台,所述第三弹性件的一端过盈套装在所述第四定位凸台上,另一端过盈套装在所述第五定位凸台上。Specifically, a fourth positioning boss is protruded from the side wall of the installation position of the first slider, a fifth positioning boss is arranged on the first slider, and one end of the third elastic member is interference fit On the fourth positioning boss, the other end is interference fit on the fifth positioning boss.
进一步地,所述门扣组件还包括壳体盖,所述壳体盖上设有一通孔,所述定位柱的上端部穿设于所述通孔中。Further, the door buckle assembly further includes a housing cover, and a through hole is formed on the housing cover, and the upper end of the positioning post is passed through the through hole.
进一步地,所述支座组件还包括第二滑块、第四弹性件及微动开关,所述挂钩部还包括侧凸面、顶凸面,所述支座上设有与所述锁舌孔相通的第二滑块安装位以及与所述第二滑块安装位相通的微动开关安装位,所述微动开关上设有触动钮,所述第二滑块上设有可以与所述触动钮相顶靠的凸点以及与所述挂钩部的倒角面、侧凸面和顶凸面相贴合的凹槽,所述第二滑块设于所述第二滑块安装位中,所述第四弹性件设于所述第二滑块安装位的侧壁与所述第二滑块之间。Further, the support assembly also includes a second slider, a fourth elastic member and a micro switch, and the hook part also includes a side convex surface and a top convex surface, and the support is provided with a The second slider installation position and the micro switch installation position communicated with the second slider installation position, the micro switch is provided with a touch button, and the second slider is provided with the touch button The convex point against which the button rests and the groove that fits the chamfered surface, side convex surface and top convex surface of the hook part, the second slider is arranged in the installation position of the second slider, the The fourth elastic member is arranged between the side wall of the installation position of the second slider and the second slider.
具体地,所述第二滑块安装位的侧壁上凸设有第六定位凸台,所述第二滑块上设有第七定位凸台和安装槽,所述第四弹性件的一端置于所述安装槽内且过盈套装在所述第六定位凸台上,另一端过盈套装在所述第七定位凸台上。Specifically, a sixth positioning boss is protruded from the side wall of the installation position of the second slider, a seventh positioning boss and a mounting groove are provided on the second slider, and one end of the fourth elastic member It is placed in the installation groove and fitted on the sixth positioning boss with an interference fit, and the other end is fitted with an interference fit on the seventh positioning boss.
具体地,所述第三弹性部件和所述第四弹性部件平行设置。Specifically, the third elastic component and the fourth elastic component are arranged in parallel.
优选地,所述第一弹性件、第二弹性件、第三弹性件、第四弹性件均为压缩弹簧。Preferably, the first elastic member, the second elastic member, the third elastic member and the fourth elastic member are all compression springs.
本发明提供的门锁装置,其结构简单,体积小,性价比高,无论门扣是否复位均能正常使用,十分方便,且性能可靠。The door lock device provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, small volume and high cost performance, can be used normally no matter whether the door buckle is reset, is very convenient, and has reliable performance.
本发明还提供一种洗碗机,所述洗碗机包括门体和门框,还包括上述的门锁装置,所述门扣组件设于所述门框上,且所述支座组件设于所述门体上;或者,所述门扣组件设于所述门体上,且所述支座组件设于所述门框上。The present invention also provides a dishwasher, which includes a door body and a door frame, and also includes the above-mentioned door lock device, the door buckle assembly is arranged on the door frame, and the support assembly is arranged on the or, the door buckle assembly is arranged on the door body, and the support assembly is arranged on the door frame.
本发明提供的洗碗机采用了上述门锁装置,无论其门扣是否复位,其门体均能正常地关闭,操作方便可靠。The dishwasher provided by the present invention adopts the above-mentioned door lock device, and the door body can be closed normally no matter whether the door buckle is reset or not, and the operation is convenient and reliable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的门锁装置的爆炸结构图;FIG. 1 is an exploded structure diagram of a door lock device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的门锁装置之门扣组件的壳体的立体结构图一;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram 1 of the housing of the door buckle assembly of the door lock device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的门锁装置之门扣组件的壳体的立体结构图二;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram 2 of the housing of the door buckle assembly of the door lock device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的门锁装置之门扣组件的门扣的立体结构图;4 is a three-dimensional structural view of the door buckle of the door buckle assembly of the door lock device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的门锁装置之门扣组件的顶杆的立体结构图;Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structural view of the push rod of the door buckle assembly of the door lock device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的门锁装置之支座组件的支座的立体结构图一;Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional structure diagram 1 of the support of the support assembly of the door lock device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的门锁装置之支座组件的支座的立体结构图二;Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional structure diagram 2 of the support of the support assembly of the door lock device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的门锁装置之支座组件的支座的立体结构图三;Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional structural diagram of the support of the support assembly of the door lock device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例提供的门锁装置之支座组件的第二滑块的立体结构图;9 is a three-dimensional structural view of the second slider of the support assembly of the door lock device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例提供的门锁装置的微动开关的立体结构图;Fig. 10 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a micro switch of a door lock device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例提供的门锁装置之支座组件剖面结构图;Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of the support assembly of the door lock device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例提供的门锁装置在锁合状态下的剖面结构图;Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of the door lock device provided in the embodiment of the present invention in the locked state;
图13为本发明实施例提供的门锁装置在门扣已复位的情况下关门的状态图;Fig. 13 is a state diagram of the door lock device provided by the embodiment of the present invention when the door has been reset and the door is closed;
图14为本发明实施例提供的门锁装置在门扣未复位的情况下关门的状态图;Fig. 14 is a state diagram of the door lock device provided by the embodiment of the present invention when the door is closed when the door buckle is not reset;
图15为本发明实施例提供的门锁装置在开门状态下的剖面结构图。Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of the door lock device provided by the embodiment of the present invention in the state of opening the door.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
现对本发明提供的门锁装置进行说明。参见图1,所述门锁装置,包括门扣组件1和支座组件2,所述门扣组件1包括壳体11、门扣13、第一弹性件14及顶杆15,参见图4,所述门扣13包括位于前端的锁舌131、位于后端的倒钩部133和位于所述锁舌131与倒钩部133之间的门扣杆体132,贯穿所述门扣杆体132设有一条形定位孔1320,且所述门扣杆体132的两侧错位设有第一凸起部1321和第二凸起部1322,所述锁舌131设有挂钩部1310,所述挂钩部1310的外侧设有倒角面1312;The door lock device provided by the present invention is now described. Referring to FIG. 1, the door lock device includes a door buckle assembly 1 and a support assembly 2. The door buckle assembly 1 includes a housing 11, a door buckle 13, a first elastic member 14 and a push rod 15. See FIG. 4, The door buckle 13 includes a lock tongue 131 at the front end, a barb portion 133 at the rear end, and a door buckle rod body 132 between the lock tongue 131 and the barb portion 133 , and a thread is provided through the door buckle rod body 132 . shaped positioning hole 1320, and the two sides of the door button rod body 132 are dislocated with a first protruding portion 1321 and a second protruding portion 1322, the lock tongue 131 is provided with a hook portion 1310, and the outside of the hook portion 1310 Provided with a chamfered surface 1312;
参见图2至图4,所述壳体11内设有第一腔体111和第二腔体112,所述壳体11上设有与所述第一腔体111相通的用于所述门扣13穿过的第一定位孔1111和与所述第二腔体112相通的用于所述顶杆15穿过的第二定位孔1112,所述壳体11上还设有可穿过所述条形定位孔1320对所述门扣13进行活动定位的定位柱114以及所述第一凸起部1321可自由移入或者移出的第一定位槽1113;2 to 4, the housing 11 is provided with a first cavity 111 and a second cavity 112, and the housing 11 is provided with a door communicating with the first cavity 111. The first positioning hole 1111 through which the buckle 13 passes and the second positioning hole 1112 communicating with the second cavity 112 for the passage of the push rod 15, the housing 11 is also provided with a The strip-shaped positioning hole 1320 is the positioning column 114 for the movable positioning of the door buckle 13 and the first positioning groove 1113 where the first protrusion 1321 can move in or out freely;
参见图5,所述顶杆15包括杆体151和杆座152,所述杆座152设有用于顶靠所述第二凸起部1322的凸台1521;Referring to FIG. 5 , the ejector rod 15 includes a rod body 151 and a rod seat 152 , and the rod seat 152 is provided with a boss 1521 for abutting against the second raised portion 1322 ;
请参见图2至图4及图12,所述门扣13安装在所述第一腔体111内,且所述锁舌131穿设于所述第一定位孔1111中,所述条形定位孔1320套设于所述定位柱114上;所述壳体设有第一壳壁,所述第一弹性件14设于所述门扣13与所述第一壳壁1101之间,用于使所述门扣13相对于所述壳体11在所述第一定位孔1111内回缩;Please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 and Fig. 12, the door buckle 13 is installed in the first cavity 111, and the lock tongue 131 is passed through the first positioning hole 1111, and the bar-shaped positioning The hole 1320 is sleeved on the positioning column 114; the housing is provided with a first shell wall, and the first elastic member 14 is set between the door buckle 13 and the first shell wall 1101 for Make the door buckle 13 retract in the first positioning hole 1111 relative to the housing 11;
请参见图2、图3、图5及图12,所述顶杆15安装在所述第二腔体112内,且所述杆体151穿设于所述第二定位孔1112中,所述凸台1521与所述锁舌13的第二凸起部1322相顶靠;Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 12, the ejector rod 15 is installed in the second cavity 112, and the rod body 151 is passed through the second positioning hole 1112, and the protrusion The platform 1521 abuts against the second protrusion 1322 of the lock tongue 13;
参见图1、图6至图8、图12,所述支座组件2包括支座21、第一滑块22、第三弹性件23;所述支座21上设有一锁舌孔210和第一滑块安装位211,所述第一滑块22设于所述第一滑块安装位211中,所述第三弹性件23设于所述第一滑块安装位211的侧壁与所述第一滑块22之间,以使所述第一滑块22可以在所述第一滑块安装位211内侧向滑动;所述第一滑块22用于与所述锁舌131的挂钩部1310相挂扣。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 6 to Figure 8, Figure 12, the support assembly 2 includes a support 21, a first slider 22, and a third elastic member 23; the support 21 is provided with a bolt hole 210 and a second A slider installation position 211, the first slider 22 is arranged in the first slider installation position 211, and the third elastic member 23 is arranged on the side wall of the first slider installation position 211 and the Between the first slider 22, so that the first slider 22 can slide laterally inside the first slider installation position 211; the first slider 22 is used for hooking with the lock tongue 131 Part 1310 is linked with buckle.
本发明提供的门锁装置,其结构简单,体积小,性价比高,无论门扣是否复位均能正常使用,十分方便,且性能可靠,其工作原理如下:The door lock device provided by the present invention has simple structure, small volume, high cost performance, can be used normally no matter whether the door buckle is reset, is very convenient, and has reliable performance. Its working principle is as follows:
开门时,在开门力的作用下,门体带动支座组件2向外运动,而门扣13的锁舌131的挂钩部1310的钩面1314紧贴第一滑块22,从而带动门扣13沿条形定位孔1320向外运动,第一弹性件14被门扣13的倒钩部133压缩受力,同时在门扣杆体132侧面第二凸起部1322的带动作用下,顶杆15一并向外移动,门扣13继续向外移动,当第一凸起部1321移动到第一定位槽1113部位时,门扣13便以定位柱114为轴心线,在第一弹性件14的作用力下转动使第一凸起部1321移动到定位槽1113内,此时,门扣13的锁舌131的挂钩部1310脱离第一滑块22,门体打开;When opening the door, under the action of the door opening force, the door body drives the support assembly 2 to move outward, and the hook surface 1314 of the hook portion 1310 of the lock tongue 131 of the door catch 13 is close to the first slider 22, thereby driving the door catch 13 Moving outward along the strip-shaped positioning hole 1320, the first elastic member 14 is compressed and stressed by the barb portion 133 of the door catch 13. And move outwards, the door catch 13 continues to move outwards, when the first protrusion 1321 moves to the first positioning groove 1113 position, the door catch 13 just takes the positioning column 114 as the axis line, at the center of the first elastic member 14 Rotate under active force to move the first protruding part 1321 into the positioning groove 1113, at this time, the hook part 1310 of the lock tongue 131 of the door catch 13 is separated from the first slider 22, and the door body is opened;
请参见图15,关门时,如果门扣13未复位,在关门力的作用下,门体接触顶杆15并向里运动,顶杆15上的凸台1521紧贴门扣上的第二凸起部1322并带动门扣13以定位柱114为轴心线转动,同时沿条形定位孔1320向里运动,门扣13的锁舌1131的挂钩部1310便顺势钩住第一滑块22,其钩面1314与第一滑块22紧贴而使门体关闭;Please refer to Figure 15. When closing the door, if the door buckle 13 is not reset, under the action of the door closing force, the door body contacts the push rod 15 and moves inward, and the boss 1521 on the push rod 15 is close to the second protrusion on the door catch. The lifting part 1322 drives the door buckle 13 to rotate with the positioning column 114 as the axis line, and at the same time moves inward along the bar-shaped positioning hole 1320, and the hook part 1310 of the dead bolt 1131 of the door buckle 13 hooks the first slider 22 along the way, The hook surface 1314 is in close contact with the first slider 22 to close the door body;
请参见图14,关门时,如果门扣13已复位,在关门力的作用下,门体向里运动同时门扣13的锁舌131的倒角面1312紧贴第一滑块22,并推动第一滑块22向左运动,第三弹性件23压缩受力,门体继续向里运动,第一滑块22沿锁舌131的倒角面1312的行程结束并滑落到挂钩部1310的钩面1314一侧,第一滑块22在第三弹性件23的作用力下,回弹向右运动使锁舌131的挂钩部1310钩住第一滑块22而使门体关闭。Please refer to Figure 14. When closing the door, if the door catch 13 has been reset, under the action of the door closing force, the door body moves inward and at the same time the chamfered surface 1312 of the deadbolt 131 of the door catch 13 is close to the first slider 22 and pushes The first slider 22 moves to the left, the third elastic member 23 is compressed and stressed, the door body continues to move inward, the stroke of the first slider 22 along the chamfered surface 1312 of the lock tongue 131 ends and slides down to the hook of the hook part 1310 On the side of the surface 1314 , under the force of the third elastic member 23 , the first slider 22 rebounds and moves rightward so that the hook portion 1310 of the lock tongue 131 hooks the first slider 22 to close the door.
请参见图2、图3及图12,作为本发明提供的门锁装置的一种具体实施方式,所述壳体11的第一壳壁1101上凸设有第一定位凸台113,所述门扣13的倒钩部133设有第二定位凸台1331,所述第一弹性件14的一端过盈套装在所述第一定位凸台113上,另一端过盈套装在所述第二定位凸台1331上。这样,第一弹性件14的两端被定位限制,防止其受力偏移,大大提升了门锁装置的精准度和可靠性;当然,在本发明的其它实施方式中,也可以将定位凸台设置成定位凹槽,将弹性件的两端分别插入凹槽中而定位,但受到壳壁厚度及装置尺寸的限制,采用凸台结构更易实现,且结构更为牢固可靠。Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 12, as a specific embodiment of the door lock device provided by the present invention, the first shell wall 1101 of the housing 11 is protruded with a first positioning boss 113, the The barb portion 133 of the door buckle 13 is provided with a second positioning boss 1331, one end of the first elastic member 14 is fit over the first positioning boss 113, and the other end is fit over the second. On the positioning boss 1331. In this way, the two ends of the first elastic member 14 are limited by positioning to prevent it from being biased by force, which greatly improves the accuracy and reliability of the door lock device; of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the positioning convex The platform is set as a positioning groove, and the two ends of the elastic member are respectively inserted into the groove for positioning. However, due to the limitation of the thickness of the shell wall and the size of the device, it is easier to implement with a boss structure, and the structure is more firm and reliable.
请参见图3、图5及图13,作为本发明提供的门锁装置的一种具体实施方式,所述门扣组件1还包括第二弹性件16,所述壳体11上设有第二壳壁1102,所述第二弹性件16设于所述顶杆15与所述壳体11的第二壳壁1102之间,所述第二壳壁1102与所述第一壳壁1101的方位相反,所述壳体11的第二腔体112内还设有第二定位槽1122和第三定位槽1121,所述顶杆15的杆座152设有第三定位凸台1522,第二定位槽1122可以对顶杆15起到限位作用,所述第二弹性件16置于所述第三定位槽1121内,且其中一端过盈套装在所述第三定位凸台1522上,另一端顶靠在所述第二壳壁1102上,使得第二弹性件16被很好地限位,受力时不会偏移,而只在轴向上对顶杆15产生向外的推动力。可以理解的,在本发明的其它实施方式中,也可以将定位凸台设置成定位凹槽用以对弹性部件限位。Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 13, as a specific embodiment of the door lock device provided by the present invention, the door buckle assembly 1 further includes a second elastic member 16, and the housing 11 is provided with a second Shell wall 1102, the second elastic member 16 is arranged between the push rod 15 and the second shell wall 1102 of the housing 11, the orientation of the second shell wall 1102 and the first shell wall 1101 On the contrary, the second positioning groove 1122 and the third positioning groove 1121 are also provided in the second cavity 112 of the housing 11, the rod base 152 of the push rod 15 is provided with a third positioning boss 1522, the second positioning The slot 1122 can limit the position of the push rod 15, the second elastic member 16 is placed in the third positioning slot 1121, and one end of it fits over the third positioning boss 1522 with interference, and the other end It leans against the second shell wall 1102 , so that the second elastic member 16 is well limited, and will not deviate when stressed, but only generates an outward pushing force on the push rod 15 in the axial direction. It can be understood that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the positioning boss can also be configured as a positioning groove to limit the position of the elastic component.
参见图1、图7及图12,作为本发明提供的门锁装置的一种具体实施方式,所述第一滑块安装位211的侧壁上凸设有第四定位凸台2111,所述第一滑块22上设有第五定位凸台221,所述第三弹性件23的一端过盈套装在所述第四定位凸台2111上,另一端过盈套装在所述第五定位凸台221上,这样,使得第三弹性件23被很好地限位,受力时不会偏移,而只在轴向上对第一滑块22产生侧向推动力。可以理解的,在本发明的其它实施方式中,也可以将定位凸台设置成定位凹槽用以对弹性部件限位。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 7 and Fig. 12, as a specific embodiment of the door lock device provided by the present invention, a fourth positioning boss 2111 protrudes from the side wall of the first slider installation position 211. The first slider 22 is provided with a fifth positioning boss 221, one end of the third elastic member 23 fits over the fourth positioning boss 2111, and the other end fits over the fifth positioning boss. On the platform 221, in this way, the third elastic member 23 is well limited, and will not deviate when it is stressed, but only generates a lateral pushing force on the first sliding block 22 in the axial direction. It can be understood that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the positioning boss can also be configured as a positioning groove to limit the position of the elastic component.
参见图1及图2,所述门扣组件1还包括壳体盖12,所述壳体盖12上设有一通孔120,所述定位柱114的上端部穿设于所述通孔120中。这样,定位柱114的上端部被壳体盖12固定限位,受力不易发生微偏移,提升了装置的结构精度和可靠性。1 and 2, the door buckle assembly 1 also includes a housing cover 12, the housing cover 12 is provided with a through hole 120, and the upper end of the positioning column 114 is passed through the through hole 120 . In this way, the upper end of the positioning column 114 is fixed and limited by the housing cover 12, and the micro-deflection is less likely to occur under force, which improves the structural accuracy and reliability of the device.
请参见图1、图4、图6至图11,作为本发明提供的门锁装置的一种具体实施方式,为了能够将门锁装置的关闭和打开状态反馈到控制中心,所述支座组件2还包括第二滑块24、第四弹性件25及微动开关26,所述挂钩部1310还包括侧凸面1313、顶凸面1311,所述支座21上设有与所述锁舌孔220相通的第二滑块安装位212以及与所述第二滑块安装位121相通的微动开关安装位213,所述微动开关26上设有触动钮261,所述第二滑块24上设有可以与所述触动钮261相顶靠的凸点242以及与所述挂钩部1310的倒角面1312、侧凸面1313和顶凸面1311相贴合的凹槽240,该凹槽240具有依次相接的第一内表面2401、第二内表面2402、第三内表面2403、第四内表面2404和第五内表面2405,其中第一内表面2401与第四内表面2404为斜面;所述第二滑块24设于所述第二滑块安装位212中,所述第四弹性件25设于所述第二滑块安装位212的侧壁与所述第二滑块24之间,以使所述第二滑块24可以在所述第二滑块安装位212内侧向滑动。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 6 to Fig. 11, as a specific embodiment of the door lock device provided by the present invention, in order to be able to feed back the closing and opening states of the door lock device to the control center, the support assembly 2 It also includes a second slider 24, a fourth elastic member 25 and a micro switch 26. The hook part 1310 also includes a side convex surface 1313 and a top convex surface 1311. The second slider installation position 212 and the micro switch installation position 213 communicated with the second slider installation position 121, the micro switch 26 is provided with a touch button 261, and the second slider 24 is provided with There is a protruding point 242 that can abut against the trigger button 261 and a groove 240 that fits with the chamfered surface 1312, the side convex surface 1313 and the top convex surface 1311 of the hook portion 1310. The groove 240 has successively The first inner surface 2401, the second inner surface 2402, the third inner surface 2403, the fourth inner surface 2404 and the fifth inner surface 2405, wherein the first inner surface 2401 and the fourth inner surface 2404 are inclined planes; The second slider 24 is arranged in the second slider installation position 212, and the fourth elastic member 25 is arranged between the side wall of the second slider installation location 212 and the second slider 24, so as to The second slider 24 can slide laterally in the second slider installation position 212 .
本实施方式中,将门锁装置的打开和关闭状态反馈到控制中心是这样实现的:In this embodiment, the opening and closing state of the door lock device is fed back to the control center in the following way:
当开门时,门扣13在第一滑块22的带动下,当第一凸起部1321移动到第一定位槽1113部位时,门扣13的锁舌131的挂钩部1310脱离第一滑块22,门扣13的锁舌的顶凸面1311紧贴凹槽240的第三内表面2403且锁舌的背侧面紧靠第二内表面2402,门扣13在第一弹性部件14的作用下绕定位柱114转动时,其锁舌131翘起,此时第二滑块24在第四弹性件25的作用下侧向位移,从而第二滑块24上的凸点242与开关26的触动钮261分离,向控制中心给出门体打开的信号;When the door is opened, the door buckle 13 is driven by the first slider 22, and when the first protrusion 1321 moves to the first positioning groove 1113, the hook portion 1310 of the dead bolt 131 of the door buckle 13 breaks away from the first slider. 22. The top convex surface 1311 of the lock tongue of the door buckle 13 is close to the third inner surface 2403 of the groove 240 and the back side of the lock tongue is close to the second inner surface 2402. The door buckle 13 is wound around under the action of the first elastic member 14 When the positioning column 114 rotates, its dead bolt 131 is tilted, and at this moment, the second slide block 24 is laterally displaced under the action of the fourth elastic member 25, so that the convex point 242 on the second slide block 24 and the touch button of the switch 26 261 is separated, and the signal that the door body is opened is given to the control center;
门扣13未复位状态下关门时,当门体靠近门扣组件时,锁舌131的顶端角部与凹槽240的第一内表面2401相顶并顺势滑入凹槽240的底部,当门扣13饶定位柱114转动到一定的角度,其第一凸起部1321滑出第一定位槽1113,挂钩部1310的钩面1314与第一滑块22相扣紧贴,而侧凸面1313与凹槽240的第五内表面2405紧抵并顺势将第二滑块24压向第四弹性件25所在的方向,第一滑块24上有凸点242与开关26的触动钮261相触,向控制中心给出门体关闭的信号;When the door is closed when the door buckle 13 is not reset, when the door body is close to the door buckle assembly, the top corner of the deadbolt 131 touches the first inner surface 2401 of the groove 240 and slides into the bottom of the groove 240, when the door Buckle 13 is rotated to a certain angle with positioning column 114, and its first protrusion 1321 slides out of first positioning groove 1113, and the hook surface 1314 of hook portion 1310 is closely attached to the first slider 22, and the side convex surface 1313 is closely attached to the first slider 22. The fifth inner surface 2405 of the groove 240 abuts against and presses the second slider 24 to the direction where the fourth elastic member 25 is located. The bump 242 on the first slider 24 is in contact with the trigger button 261 of the switch 26. Give the control center a signal to close the door;
门扣13未复位状态下关门时,当门体靠近门扣组件时,挂钩部1310的倒角面1312和侧凸面1313滑过第一滑块22后,其侧凸面1313直接与凹槽240的第五内表面2405紧抵并依靠门扣13的扭力顺势将第二滑块24压向第四弹性件25所在的方向,第一滑块24上有凸点242与开关26的触动钮261相触,向控制中心给出门体关闭的信号。When the door buckle 13 is not reset and the door is closed, when the door body is close to the door buckle assembly, after the chamfered surface 1312 and the side convex surface 1313 of the hook part 1310 slide over the first slider 22, the side convex surface 1313 directly contacts with the groove 240. The fifth inner surface 2405 presses the second slider 24 to the direction where the fourth elastic member 25 is located by relying on the torsion force of the door buckle 13 . Touch to give the control center a signal to close the door.
请参见图5,作为本发明提供的门锁装置的一种具体实施方式,所述第二滑块安装位212的侧壁上凸设有第六定位凸台2121,所述第二滑块24上设有第七定位凸台241和安装槽243,所述第四弹性件25的一端置于所述安装槽243内且过盈套装在所述第六定位凸台2121上,另一端过盈套装在所述第七定位凸台241上。这样使得第四弹性件25被很好地限位,受力时不会偏移,而只在轴向上对第二滑块24产生侧向推动力。可以理解的,在本发明的其它实施方式中,也可以将定位凸台设置成定位凹槽用以对弹性部件限位。Please refer to Fig. 5, as a specific embodiment of the door lock device provided by the present invention, a sixth positioning boss 2121 protrudes from the side wall of the second slider installation position 212, and the second slider 24 The seventh positioning boss 241 and the installation groove 243 are arranged on it, one end of the fourth elastic member 25 is placed in the installation groove 243 and fits on the sixth positioning boss 2121 with interference, and the other end interferes Set on the seventh positioning boss 241 . In this way, the fourth elastic member 25 is well limited, and will not deviate when it is stressed, but only generates a lateral pushing force on the second sliding block 24 in the axial direction. It can be understood that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the positioning boss can also be configured as a positioning groove to limit the position of the elastic component.
参见图6及图7,作为本发明提供的门锁装置的一种具体实施方式,所述第三弹性部件23和所述第四弹性部件25平行设置,以利于通过锁舌131的挂钩部1310在一个方位上同时控制第一滑块22和第二滑块24。Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , as a specific embodiment of the door lock device provided by the present invention, the third elastic member 23 and the fourth elastic member 25 are arranged in parallel to facilitate passing through the hook portion 1310 of the lock tongue 131 . The first slider 22 and the second slider 24 are simultaneously controlled in one orientation.
请参见图1至图4,作为本发明提供的门锁装置的优选实施方式,所述第一弹性件14、第二弹性件16、第三弹性件23、第四弹性件25均为压缩弹簧。压缩弹簧为标准件,可批量生产,成本低,同时弹簧经久耐用,不易失效;当然,这些弹性件也可以采用如弹片、或者弹性橡胶等替换。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, as a preferred embodiment of the door lock device provided by the present invention, the first elastic member 14, the second elastic member 16, the third elastic member 23, and the fourth elastic member 25 are all compression springs . The compression spring is a standard part, which can be mass-produced and has low cost. At the same time, the spring is durable and not easy to fail; of course, these elastic parts can also be replaced by shrapnel or elastic rubber.
本发明还提供一种洗碗机(未图示)。所述洗碗机包括门体和门框,还包上述的门锁装置,所述门扣组件设于所述门框上,所述支座组件设于所述门体上;或者,所述门扣组件设于所述门体上,且所述支座组件设于所述门框上。The present invention also provides a dishwasher (not shown). The dishwasher includes a door body and a door frame, and also includes the above-mentioned door lock device, the door catch assembly is arranged on the door frame, and the support assembly is arranged on the door body; or, the door catch assembly The assembly is arranged on the door body, and the support assembly is arranged on the door frame.
本发明提供的洗碗机采用了上述的门锁装置,无论其门扣是否复位,其门体均能正常地关闭,操作方便可靠。The dishwasher provided by the present invention adopts the above-mentioned door lock device, and the door body can be closed normally no matter whether the door buckle is reset or not, and the operation is convenient and reliable.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
Claims (10)
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| CN201210499348.0A CN103850552B (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2012-11-29 | Door lock assembly and dish-washing machine |
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| CN108420382B (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2022-10-18 | 青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司 | Dish washer lock mechanism and dish washer |
| CN107546043B (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-08-30 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Door switch components and home appliances |
| CN108086826B (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2024-01-05 | 深圳市新国都支付技术有限公司 | A kind of locking structure and paper box for POS machine printing without clasp |
| CN108852235B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2023-08-22 | 深圳市宝嘉智能有限公司 | Automatic door opening and closing device of dish washer |
| CN108888223B (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2024-04-09 | 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 | Door locking assembly and dish washer |
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| CN102472061A (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2012-05-23 | 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 | Self-resettable door locking device for an electric household appliance, in particular a dishwasher |
| CN102561853A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-11 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Locking device and locking method |
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2012
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH03197782A (en) * | 1989-12-25 | 1991-08-29 | Nifco Inc | Latch device |
| JP2002213135A (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-07-31 | Nifco Inc | Lock device with safety function and storage device for vehicle |
| CN101280509A (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-10-08 | 电工技术罗尔德股份公司 | Locking device for the closing lid of washing and drying machines |
| DE102007033451A1 (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2009-01-22 | Emz-Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Over lifting-door lock device for e.g. dishwasher, has interlocking organ i.e. interlocking slide, blocking rotary member against rotation with another rotary member during over lifting-rotary motion in locking position |
| WO2010093525A1 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2010-08-19 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Fixing device for fixing an actuation device with push-push kinematics |
| CN102472061A (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2012-05-23 | 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 | Self-resettable door locking device for an electric household appliance, in particular a dishwasher |
| CN102561853A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-11 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Locking device and locking method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103850552A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220907 Address after: 241000 west side of 3 / F, No.5 office building, new energy and new materials gathering area, Fuzhou Road, Jiangbei District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Wuhu Midea intelligent kitchen electricity Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 528311 Beijiao Town Industrial Park, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: FOSHAN SHUNDE MIDEA WASHING APPLIANCES MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. |
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