CN103880552B - Tomato fertilizer - Google Patents
Tomato fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103880552B CN103880552B CN201410125337.5A CN201410125337A CN103880552B CN 103880552 B CN103880552 B CN 103880552B CN 201410125337 A CN201410125337 A CN 201410125337A CN 103880552 B CN103880552 B CN 103880552B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于一种肥料,特别涉及一种植物栽培高效专用肥。The invention belongs to a fertilizer, in particular to a high-efficiency special fertilizer for plant cultivation.
背景技术Background technique
古代称肥料为粪,施肥则成为粪田。我国的农田施肥大约开始于殷商朝代,主要根据出土文物中当时已有罱河泥的木制工具以及殷商甲骨文中已有表示屎、壅等字形记载,并有施肥可以增产的卜词。到战国时期已经重视并强调农田施肥了。我国古代最多是利用动物粪便作为肥料,到战国和秦汉又利用腐熟人、畜粪尿、蚕粪、杂草、草木灰、豆萁、河泥、骨汁等。宋、元朝已开始使用石灰、石膏、硫磺、食盐、卤水等无机肥料。随着经济的发展,欧洲国家中有人开始探素植物营养理论,在燃素学说之后出现了腐殖质营养学说,认为土壤腐殖质是农作物营养的唯一来源。1843年世界上第一个化学肥料一过磷酸钙研制成功。随着智利硝石和钾盐矿的发现,到合成氨的发明,在世界上建立起巨大的化肥工业。我国进口化肥始于1905年,20世纪30年代开始组织全国性肥效试验,测定结果表明,氮素极为缺乏,磷素养分仅在长江流域或长江以南各省缺乏,钾素在土壤中很丰富。肥料是提供一种或一种以上植物必需的矿质元素,改善土壤性质、提高土壤肥力水平的一类物质,是农业生产的物质基础之一。农业生产中种植业的发展离不开肥料。1949年氮肥年产量只有0.6万吨,1990年国产化肥产量已达1879.7万吨,跃居世界第三位,1998年化肥产量已达2956万吨,占世界总产量的19%,居世界第一位。化肥已成为我国一项重要的农用物资,在农业生产中发挥重大的作用。In ancient times, manure was called manure, and fertilization became manure field. Fertilization of farmland in my country began around the Yin and Shang Dynasties, mainly based on the unearthed cultural relics that had wooden tools made of river mud at that time, and the oracle bone inscriptions of the Yin and Shang Dynasties that had recorded the characters for feces and choke, and there were inscriptions that fertilization can increase production. By the Warring States period, it had paid attention to and emphasized the fertilization of farmland. In ancient my country, animal manure was used as fertilizer at most. In the Warring States Period and Qin and Han Dynasties, decomposed human beings, animal manure, silkworm manure, weeds, plant ash, bean dung, river mud, bone juice, etc. were used. In the Song and Yuan dynasties, inorganic fertilizers such as lime, gypsum, sulfur, salt, and brine began to be used. With the development of the economy, some people in European countries began to explore the theory of plant nutrition. After the theory of phlogiston, the theory of humus nutrition appeared, and it was believed that soil humus was the only source of nutrition for crops. In 1843, the world's first chemical fertilizer, superphosphate, was successfully developed. With the discovery of saltpeter and potash mines in Chile, and the invention of synthetic ammonia, a huge fertilizer industry was established in the world. my country began to import chemical fertilizers in 1905. In the 1930s, national fertilizer efficiency tests were organized. The measurement results showed that nitrogen was extremely deficient. Phosphorus was only lacking in the Yangtze River Basin or the provinces south of the Yangtze River. Potassium was abundant in the soil. Fertilizer is a kind of substance that provides one or more essential mineral elements for plants, improves soil properties, and improves soil fertility. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production. The development of planting in agricultural production is inseparable from fertilizers. In 1949, the annual output of nitrogen fertilizer was only 6,000 tons. In 1990, the output of domestically produced chemical fertilizers reached 18.797 million tons, ranking third in the world. In 1998, the output of chemical fertilizers reached 29.56 million tons, accounting for 19% of the world's total output, ranking first in the world. bit. Fertilizer has become an important agricultural material in our country and plays an important role in agricultural production.
经中国公开专利检索,没发现与本专利申请相同的方案。Search through Chinese published patents, do not find the same scheme as this patent application.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明的目的在于;提出一种番茄肥料配方及其制备方法The object of the present invention is to; Propose a kind of tomato fertilizer formula and preparation method thereof
本发明的番茄肥料,其特征在于:其配方以重量计,由尿素250-260份,硝酸钙800-900份,磷酸二氢钾52-64份,硫酸镁35-45份,硫酸铁15-25份,硼砂1-5份,硫酸锰1-7份,钼酸钠1-2份,硫酸锌1-2份,硫酸铜1-2份,乙烯利1-2份,鱼藤酮1-2份,硝酸镱0.2-0.25份构成。The tomato fertilizer of the present invention is characterized in that: its formula is by weight 250-260 parts of urea, 800-900 parts of calcium nitrate, 52-64 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 35-45 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15-5 parts of iron sulfate. 25 parts, 1-5 parts of borax, 1-7 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-2 parts of sodium molybdate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of copper sulfate, 1-2 parts of ethephon, 1-2 parts of rotenone , composed of 0.2-0.25 parts of ytterbium nitrate.
本发明的番茄肥料制备方法,其特征在于:配方以重量计,按尿素250-260份,硝酸钙800-900份,磷酸二氢钾52-64份,硫酸镁35-45份,硫酸铁15-25份,硼砂1-5份,硫酸锰1-7份,钼酸钠1-2份,硫酸锌1-2份,硫酸铜1-2份,乙烯利1-2份,鱼藤酮1-2份,硝酸镱0.2-0.25份混合均匀,即得产品;或采用现有技术的加工方法造粒、制成缓释、控释产品。The preparation method of tomato fertilizer of the present invention is characterized in that: the formula is by weight, 250-260 parts of urea, 800-900 parts of calcium nitrate, 52-64 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 35-45 parts of magnesium sulfate, and 15 parts of iron sulfate. -25 parts, 1-5 parts of borax, 1-7 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-2 parts of sodium molybdate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of copper sulfate, 1-2 parts of ethephon, 1-2 parts of rotenone 0.2-0.25 parts of ytterbium nitrate and mix evenly to obtain the product; or use the processing method of the prior art to granulate to make slow-release and controlled-release products.
使用方法:使用时,直接撒用或配制成0.2%的水溶液施用。How to use: When in use, sprinkle directly or prepare 0.2% aqueous solution for application.
本发明与现有技术相比其有益效果是:具有配方设计科学、合理,原料易得,成本低,使用方便,效果好的优点。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of scientific and reasonable formula design, easy-to-obtain raw materials, low cost, convenient use and good effect.
具体实施方式:detailed description:
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但本发明的实施方式不限于此。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
本发明所用原料可购买获得。The raw materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
实施例1Example 1
本发明的番茄肥料制备方法,其特征在于:配方以重量计,按尿素250-260份,硝酸钙800-900份,磷酸二氢钾52-64份,硫酸镁35-45份,硫酸铁15-25份,硼砂1-5份,硫酸锰1-7份,钼酸钠1-2份,硫酸锌1-2份,硫酸铜1-2份,乙烯利1-2份,鱼藤酮1-2份,硝酸镱0.2-0.25份混合均匀,即得产品;或采用现有技术的加工方法造粒、制成缓释、控释产品。The preparation method of tomato fertilizer of the present invention is characterized in that: the formula is by weight, 250-260 parts of urea, 800-900 parts of calcium nitrate, 52-64 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 35-45 parts of magnesium sulfate, and 15 parts of iron sulfate. -25 parts, 1-5 parts of borax, 1-7 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-2 parts of sodium molybdate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of copper sulfate, 1-2 parts of ethephon, 1-2 parts of rotenone 0.2-0.25 parts of ytterbium nitrate and mix evenly to obtain the product; or use the processing method of the prior art to granulate to make slow-release and controlled-release products.
实施例2Example 2
本发明的番茄肥料制备方法,其特征在于:配方以重量计,按尿素250份,硝酸钙800份,磷酸二氢钾52份,硫酸镁35份,硫酸铁15份,硼砂1-5份,硫酸锰1-7份,钼酸钠1-2份,硫酸锌1-2份,硫酸铜1-2份,乙烯利1-2份,鱼藤酮1-2份,硝酸镱0.2-0.25份混合均匀,即得产品;或采用现有技术的加工方法造粒、制成缓释、控释产品。The tomato fertilizer preparation method of the present invention is characterized in that: the formula is by weight, 250 parts of urea, 800 parts of calcium nitrate, 52 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 35 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15 parts of iron sulfate, 1-5 parts of borax, 1-7 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-2 parts of sodium molybdate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of copper sulfate, 1-2 parts of ethephon, 1-2 parts of rotenone, 0.2-0.25 parts of ytterbium nitrate and mix well , to obtain the product; or use the processing method of the prior art to granulate to make slow-release and controlled-release products.
实施例3Example 3
本发明的番茄肥料制备方法,其特征在于:配方以重量计,按尿素2260份,硝酸钙900份,磷酸二氢钾64份,硫酸镁45份,硫酸铁25份,硼砂1-5份,硫酸锰1-7份,钼酸钠1-2份,硫酸锌1-2份,硫酸铜1-2份,乙烯利1-2份,鱼藤酮1-2份,硝酸镱0.2-0.25份混合均匀,即得产品;或采用现有技术的加工方法造粒、制成缓释、控释产品。The tomato fertilizer preparation method of the present invention is characterized in that: the formula is by weight, 2260 parts of urea, 900 parts of calcium nitrate, 64 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 45 parts of magnesium sulfate, 25 parts of iron sulfate, 1-5 parts of borax, 1-7 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-2 parts of sodium molybdate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of copper sulfate, 1-2 parts of ethephon, 1-2 parts of rotenone, 0.2-0.25 parts of ytterbium nitrate and mix well , to obtain the product; or use the processing method of the prior art to granulate to make slow-release and controlled-release products.
实施例4Example 4
本发明的番茄肥料制备方法,其特征在于:配方以重量计,按尿素250份,硝酸钙900份,磷酸二氢钾52份,硫酸镁45份,硫酸铁15份,硼砂1-5份,硫酸锰1-7份,钼酸钠1-2份,硫酸锌1-2份,硫酸铜1-2份,乙烯利1-2份,鱼藤酮1-2份,硝酸镱0.2-0.25份混合均匀,即得产品;或采用现有技术的加工方法造粒、制成缓释、控释产品。The tomato fertilizer preparation method of the present invention is characterized in that: the formula is by weight, 250 parts of urea, 900 parts of calcium nitrate, 52 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 45 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15 parts of iron sulfate, 1-5 parts of borax, 1-7 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-2 parts of sodium molybdate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of copper sulfate, 1-2 parts of ethephon, 1-2 parts of rotenone, 0.2-0.25 parts of ytterbium nitrate and mix well , to obtain the product; or use the processing method of the prior art to granulate to make slow-release and controlled-release products.
实施例5Example 5
本发明的番茄肥料制备方法,其特征在于:配方以重量计,按尿素260份,硝酸钙800份,磷酸二氢钾64份,硫酸镁35份,硫酸铁25份,硼砂1-5份,硫酸锰1-7份,钼酸钠1-2份,硫酸锌1-2份,硫酸铜1-2份,乙烯利1-2份,鱼藤酮1-2份,硝酸镱0.2-0.25份混合均匀,即得产品;或采用现有技术的加工方法造粒、制成缓释、控释产品。The tomato fertilizer preparation method of the present invention is characterized in that: the formula is by weight, 260 parts of urea, 800 parts of calcium nitrate, 64 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 35 parts of magnesium sulfate, 25 parts of iron sulfate, 1-5 parts of borax, 1-7 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-2 parts of sodium molybdate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of copper sulfate, 1-2 parts of ethephon, 1-2 parts of rotenone, 0.2-0.25 parts of ytterbium nitrate and mix well , to obtain the product; or use the processing method of the prior art to granulate to make slow-release and controlled-release products.
产品质量指标:有效成份≥65%。Product quality index: active ingredients ≥ 65%.
效果:采用市售复合肥料作对照组,采用现有技术的田间试验规范,进行对比试验;本发明的肥料与对照组相比,,可增产35-38%。Effect: the commercially available compound fertilizer is used as the control group, and the field test specification of the prior art is used to conduct a comparative test; compared with the control group, the fertilizer of the present invention can increase yield by 35-38%.
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| CN201410125337.5A CN103880552B (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Tomato fertilizer |
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| CN104086273A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 四川鑫圣生物科技有限公司 | Completely-water-soluble fertilizer special for tomatoes |
| CN104193538B (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-04-27 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer |
Citations (5)
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| CN101898912A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2010-12-01 | 宁夏大学 | Special compound fertilizer for facility tomato drip irrigation and preparation method thereof |
| CN101898911A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2010-12-01 | 宁夏大学 | A kind of tomato element sandy land cultivation nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN103011993A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-03 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer for tomato by using biomass granular carbon as matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103058740A (en) * | 2013-01-19 | 2013-04-24 | 上海天际生态农业有限公司 | Special fertilizer for producing organic selenium-enriched tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN103190451A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-07-10 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Oligochitosan and plant source substance-containing agricultural composition and applications |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101352628B1 (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2014-01-21 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 사이언팜 | Mineral nutrition solution and method for cultivating functional plant using thereof |
| JP5995357B2 (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2016-09-21 | 有限会社長浜商店 | Plant nutrition |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101898911A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2010-12-01 | 宁夏大学 | A kind of tomato element sandy land cultivation nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN101898912A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2010-12-01 | 宁夏大学 | Special compound fertilizer for facility tomato drip irrigation and preparation method thereof |
| CN103058740A (en) * | 2013-01-19 | 2013-04-24 | 上海天际生态农业有限公司 | Special fertilizer for producing organic selenium-enriched tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN103011993A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-03 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer for tomato by using biomass granular carbon as matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103190451A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-07-10 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Oligochitosan and plant source substance-containing agricultural composition and applications |
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