CN103903473A - Intelligent public transportation system and implementation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bus systems, in particular to an intelligent bus system and an implementation method thereof, which comprises a vehicle-mounted terminal, a general server, an intelligent bus stop board and a mobile terminal, wherein the vehicle-mounted terminal comprises a vehicle-mounted positioning module, a positioning information processing module and a vehicle-mounted communication module, the positioning information processing module is respectively in signal connection with the vehicle-mounted positioning module and the vehicle-mounted communication module, and the vehicle-mounted communication module is in signal connection with the general server through a wireless network. The bus taking device is convenient for passengers to take buses selectively, and saves time for passengers to wait for buses.

Description

Intelligent Public Transport System and Its Realization Method

Technical field:

The invention relates to the technical field of public transport systems, in particular to an intelligent public transport system and its implementation method.

Background technique:

Most of the existing bus stop signs are printed, which can only provide bus route information, the time of the first bus and the last bus, and cannot provide more information. Passengers cannot know the location of the bus arrival and the next bus. The time required for the bus to arrive at the station, the number of passengers on the bus and the traffic information of the bus, such as traffic information. Therefore, in the process of waiting for the bus, due to traffic problems, the bus to be taken sometimes does not come for a long time, but the passengers do not know and have been waiting. A bus full of people wastes the time of passengers and brings a lot of inconvenience to passengers by bus.

Invention content:

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent public transportation system that enables passengers to know the bus driving information and to facilitate passengers to take buses selectively in view of the deficiencies in the prior art. The present invention also provides the intelligent public transportation system Implementation.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

Intelligent public transportation system, which includes a vehicle-mounted terminal for obtaining real-time driving information of buses, a general server that receives and processes real-time driving information of buses from the vehicle-mounted terminal, and obtains real-time driving information of buses by contacting the general server through a wireless network And display the smart bus stop sign, the mobile terminal of the smart bus stop sign that is connected with the main server through the wireless network to obtain the real-time driving information of the bus and displayed. Process the real-time geographical coordinate information of the bus to form the positioning information processing module of real-time driving information, and send the real-time driving information to the vehicle communication module of the general server. The positioning information processing module is respectively connected with the vehicle positioning module and the vehicle communication module. The module is connected with the total server signal through the wireless network.

The mobile terminal includes a mobile communication module connected with the main server through a wireless network, an input module for inputting bus driving information query instructions, a mobile processing module, a mobile display module, and a mobile positioning module for determining the bus station where the mobile terminal is located. The modules, the mobile communication module, the input module, the mobile display module and the mobile positioning module are respectively connected with the mobile processing module for signals.

The vehicle-mounted terminal also includes a vehicle-mounted memory for recording the bus route and the coordinates of each bus stop, and the vehicle-mounted memory is connected to the positioning information processing module by signal.

The general server includes a server information processor, a server communication module signal-connected with the server information processor, and a vehicle-mounted terminal, an intelligent bus stop sign, and a mobile terminal are respectively signal-connected with the server communication module through a wireless network.

The intelligent bus stop sign includes a stop sign communication module connected with the main server signal, a stop sign information processor, a driving information display module for displaying real-time driving information of each bus, a stop sign communication module, and a driving information display module Respectively connected to the signal processor of the stop sign information, the driving information display module includes a plurality of bus stop labels corresponding to each bus stop on the bus route, and each bus stop label is respectively equipped with a station lights.

The present invention also provides the realization method of intelligent public transportation system, comprises the following steps:

A. Detect the geographic coordinates of the bus in real time, and process the real-time geographic coordinate information of the bus to form real-time driving information;

B. Feedback the real-time driving information of the bus to the main server and process it by the main server;

C. Transmit the real-time driving information of the bus processed by the main server to the intelligent bus stop signs of each bus station and display it; at the same time, the main server can transmit the real-time driving information of the processed bus to the mobile terminal in response to the request of the mobile terminal on and displayed.

Described step A is specifically:

A1. Pre-set the driving route mode and the geographic coordinates of the bus stops that the driving route will pass through on the vehicle-mounted terminal of each bus;

A2. The vehicle-mounted terminal detects the geographic coordinates of the bus in real time;

A3. Compare the detected real-time geographic coordinates of the bus with the geographic coordinates of the bus station that the driving route will pass through to form a bus station that includes the arrival of the bus, the distance from the next bus station, and the time required to reach the next bus station real-time driving information.

In the step B, the master server classifies and summarizes the real-time driving information of each bus according to different bus stops and bus routes, and forms real-time bus running information corresponding to each bus stop and bus route respectively.

In the step C, the main server can transmit the processed bus real-time driving information to the mobile terminal in response to the request of the mobile terminal and display it as:

C1. The user can use the mobile terminal to send a request for querying the real-time driving information of the bus to the main server;

C2. The master server transmits the processed real-time driving information of the bus to the mobile terminal at the request of the mobile terminal;

C3. The mobile terminal displays the received real-time driving information of the bus.

In the step C1, the mobile terminal simultaneously sends the location information of the bus station where the mobile terminal is located together with the request information to the general server.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the present invention comprises vehicle-mounted terminal, main server, intelligent bus stop board, mobile terminal, and vehicle-mounted terminal comprises vehicle-mounted positioning module, positioning information processing module, vehicle-mounted communication module, and positioning information processing module and vehicle-mounted positioning module, The vehicle-mounted communication module is signal-connected, and the vehicle-mounted communication module is connected with the total server signal through a wireless network. The vehicle-mounted terminal of the present invention utilizes the vehicle-mounted positioning module to obtain the real-time geographical coordinate information of the bus, and then processes and determines the position and arrival of the bus through the positioning information processing module. The traffic information such as the bus station and whether the traffic is smooth is sent to the main server, and then the main server feeds back the driving information of each bus to the corresponding intelligent bus stop board and displays it. At the same time, the mobile terminal and the main server can also be used Contact to obtain real-time bus driving information and display it, so that passengers can intuitively know the bus driving information, which is convenient for passengers to take the bus selectively, and saves the time for passengers to wait for the bus.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the intelligent public transportation system of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the intelligent bus stop board of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of displaying bus driving information by the mobile terminal of the present invention.

Detailed ways:

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described, see shown in Fig. 1～3, intelligent public transportation system, it comprises the vehicle-mounted terminal 1 that is used to obtain the real-time running information of bus, receives the real-time driving of bus that vehicle-mounted terminal 1 transmits The main server 2 for information and processing. Contact the main server 2 through the wireless network to obtain the real-time driving information of the bus and display the intelligent bus stop sign 3. Contact the main server 2 through the wireless network to obtain the real-time driving information of the bus and display it The mobile terminal 4 of the smart bus stop sign 3 . The wireless network between the mobile terminal 4 and the general server 2 is a 2G network, a 3G network, a 4G network or a WIFI network. The wireless network between the intelligent bus stop sign 3 and the main server 2 is a 2G network, a 3G network or a 4G network.

The vehicle-mounted terminal 1 includes a vehicle-mounted positioning module 11 for obtaining real-time geographic coordinate information of the bus, a positioning information processing module 12 for processing the real-time geographic coordinate information of the bus to form real-time driving information, and a vehicle-mounted communication module for sending the real-time driving information to the general server 2. Module 13, the vehicle-mounted memory 14 that is used to record the bus route and coordinates of each bus stop, the positioning information processing module 12 is respectively connected with the vehicle-mounted positioning module 11, the vehicle-mounted communication module 13 signals, and the vehicle-mounted memory 14 is connected with the positioning information processing module 12 signals , the in-vehicle communication module 13 is signal-connected with the main server 2 through a wireless network. The vehicle positioning module 11 is a GPS positioning module or a Beidou satellite positioning module.

The vehicle-mounted terminal 1 is based on GPS or Beidou satellite. The vehicle-mounted memory 14 can record the route of the bus and the coordinates of each bus stop. The vehicle-mounted positioning module 11 provides the real-time geographic coordinates of the bus during driving. The positioning information processing module 12 is used to determine the driving information of the bus, including information such as the position of the bus, the bus station of arrival, the time required for the arrival of the next bus, and whether the driving is smooth or not. The real-time geographic coordinates of the bus are compared with the coordinates of the bus stop, and combined with the driving route, the bus stop that the bus has just passed, the bus stop that the bus is about to arrive at, the distance from the bus to the next bus stop, and the arrival at the next bus stop Driving information such as the required time. The vehicle-mounted terminal 1 provides the driving information to the general server 2 through the vehicle-mounted communication module 13 .

Mobile terminal 4 comprises the mobile communication module 41 that contacts with total server 2 through wireless network, is used for inputting the input module 42 of bus driving information query instruction, mobile processing module 43, mobile display module 44, is used for determining that mobile terminal 4 is located. The mobile positioning module 45 of the bus station, the mobile communication module 41, the input module 42, the mobile display module 44, and the mobile positioning module 45 are respectively connected with the mobile processing module 43 by signals. The mobile terminal 4 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer or other portable electronic devices. The input module 42 is a touch module, which is combined with the mobile display module 44 to form a touch screen. The mobile terminal 4 can be equipped with a mobile phone application, and through the combination of the mobile phone application and each hardware module, the query and display operation of bus driving information can be realized, which is convenient and fast. The mobile terminal 4 can obtain the real-time driving information of the bus, including the bus station where the next bus arrives, the distance from the bus station, the time required to reach the bus station, the number of people on board, whether the traffic is smooth, etc. and display come out.

The total server 2 includes a server information processor 21, a server communication module 22 that is signally connected to the server information processor 21, and the vehicle-mounted terminal 1, the intelligent bus stop sign 3, and the mobile terminal 4 are respectively connected to the server communication module 22 through a wireless network.

Intelligent bus stop board 3 includes a stop board communication module 31, a stop board information processor 32, a driving information display module 33 for displaying the real-time driving information of each road bus, and a stop board communication module 31, which are connected with the total server 2 signals. The driving information display module 33 is connected with the signal of the stop sign information processor 32 respectively. The driving information display module 33 includes a plurality of bus stop labels 331 corresponding to each bus stop on the bus route, a display screen 332 for displaying the time required for the next bus to arrive at the bus stop, each bus stop label 331 are respectively provided with indicator lights 333 for indicating whether the bus arrives at the bus stop.

The intelligent bus stop board 3 is connected with the main server 2 through the wireless network to obtain the real-time driving information of the bus, including the bus station where the bus arrives and the time required to reach the station. There is an indicator light 333 below each bus stop label 331 on the intelligent bus stop board 3, which bus stop the bus arrives at, the indicator light 333 of the bus stop label 331 corresponding to that bus stop is just bright, and the number of bright indicator lights 333 , representing the number of buses on the route. At the end of the intelligent bus stop sign 3, there is a small LED display 332 for displaying the time required for the next bus to arrive at the station, accurate to minutes.

The vehicle-mounted terminal 1 of the present invention utilizes the vehicle-mounted positioning module 11 to obtain the real-time geographic coordinate information of the bus, and then processes and determines the position of the bus, the bus stop that arrives, whether the driving is smooth, etc. and sends it to the main server through the positioning information processing module 12 2. The main server 2 feeds back the driving information of each bus to the corresponding intelligent bus stop sign 3 and displays it. At the same time, the mobile terminal 4 can also be used to contact the main server 2 to obtain real-time driving information of the bus and display it. , so that passengers can intuitively know the bus driving information, which is convenient for passengers to take the bus selectively and saves the time for passengers to wait for the bus.

The present invention also provides the realization method of above-mentioned intelligent public transportation system, comprises the following steps:

A. Detect the geographic coordinates of the bus in real time, and process the real-time geographic coordinate information of the bus to form real-time driving information. The specific implementation methods can be:

A1, pre-set the geographical coordinates of the bus stop that the driving route mode and the driving route will pass through in the vehicle-mounted terminal 1 of each bus;

A2, when the bus is running, the vehicle-mounted terminal 1 utilizes the vehicle-mounted positioning module 11 to detect the geographic coordinates of the bus in real time;

A3. Compare the detected real-time geographic coordinates of the bus with the geographic coordinates of the bus station that the driving route will pass through to form a bus station that includes the arrival of the bus, the distance from the next bus station, and the time required to reach the next bus station The real-time driving information can also include information such as the number of people on board and whether the driving is smooth.

B. Feedback the real-time driving information of the bus to the main server 2, and the main server 2 classifies and summarizes the real-time driving information of each bus according to different bus stops and bus routes, and forms buses corresponding to each bus stop and bus route respectively Real-time driving information; Certainly, information such as the geographic coordinates of the bus stop that the driving route mode and the driving route will pass through can also be stored on the main server 2, and the bus real-time geographic coordinates and the driving route will be passed by the main server 2. Compare the geographic coordinates of the bus stops to form real-time driving information including the bus stop the bus arrives at, the distance to the next bus stop, and the time required to reach the next bus stop. The real-time driving information can also include the number of people on board, whether the bus is driving smooth and other information.

C, the real-time driving information of each bus processed by the total server 2 is transmitted to and displayed on the intelligent bus stop board 3 of each corresponding bus station, and the smart bus stop board 3 can display the number of buses and the number of buses of each bus route. Information such as which bus station the bus arrives at, the time it takes for the next bus to arrive at the station, etc.;

Simultaneously total server 2 can transmit on the mobile terminal 4 the real-time driving information of the bus after processing in response to the request of mobile terminal 4 and display, specifically:

C1, the user can utilize mobile terminal 4 to send the request of inquiry bus real-time driving information to total server 2, and mobile terminal 4 sends the location information and request information of mobile terminal 4 place bus stops to total server 2 simultaneously; Mobile terminal 4 can Utilize the mobile positioning module 45 to obtain the geographic coordinates of the mobile terminal 4, and process and determine the bus station where the mobile terminal 4 is located by the mobile processing module 43, certainly also can manually input the position information of the bus station where the mobile terminal 4 is located; mobile terminal 4 can be equipped with a mobile phone Application, through the combination of mobile phone application and various hardware modules, the operation of querying and displaying bus driving information is realized, which is convenient and fast;

C2, the total server 2 should transmit the processed bus real-time driving information to the mobile terminal 4 at the request of the mobile terminal 4;

C3, the mobile terminal 4 displays the received bus real-time driving information.

The present invention utilizes the vehicle-mounted terminal 1 to obtain the real-time geographical coordinate information of the bus, and then forms real-time driving information such as the bus stop the bus arrives at, the distance to the next bus stop, the time required to reach the next bus stop, and sends it to the main server 2, Then the running information of each bus is fed back to the corresponding intelligent bus stop board 3 by the total server 2 and displayed, and the mobile terminal 4 can also be utilized to contact the total server 2 to obtain the real-time driving information of the bus and display it, so that Passengers can intuitively know the bus driving information, which is convenient for passengers to take the bus selectively and saves the time for passengers to wait for the bus.

Of course, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structures, features and principles described in the scope of the patent application of the present invention are included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. intelligent public transportation system, it is characterized in that: the car-mounted terminal that includes the real-time running information for obtaining bus, the real-time running information of bus that reception car-mounted terminal transmits the director server of processing, contact the intelligent bus stop board that obtains the real-time running information of bus and show by wireless network and director server, contact the mobile terminal of the intelligent bus stop board that obtains the real-time running information of bus and show by wireless network and director server, car-mounted terminal includes the vehicle positioning module of obtaining bus real-time geographic coordinate information, bus real-time geographic coordinate information is processed to the locating information processing module that forms real-time running information, real-time running information is sent to the vehicle mounted communication module of director server, locating information processing module respectively with vehicle positioning module, vehicle mounted communication module by signal connects, vehicle mounted communication module is connected with director server signal by wireless network.

2. intelligent public transportation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mobile terminal includes the mobile communication module that contacts by wireless network and director server, for inputting the load module of bus running information query statement, mobile processing module, mobile display module, for determining the mobile position-fixed module of mobile terminal place bus station, mobile communication module, load module, mobile display module, mobile position-fixed module are connected with mobile processing module signal respectively.

3. intelligent public transportation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described car-mounted terminal also includes the vehicle-mounted storer for recording bus route and each bus station coordinate, and vehicle-mounted storer is connected with locating information processing module signal.

4. intelligent public transportation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the server communication module that described director server includes server info processor, is connected with server info processor signal, car-mounted terminal, intelligent bus stop board, mobile terminal are connected with server communication module signal by wireless network respectively.

5. according to the intelligent public transportation system described in claim 1～4 any one, it is characterized in that: described intelligent bus stop board includes the station board communication module being connected with director server signal, stop sign information processor, for showing the running information display module of the real-time running information of each road bus, station board communication module, running information display module is connected with stop sign information processor signal respectively, running information display module includes the multiple bus stations label corresponding with each bus station on bus route, each bus station label is the corresponding pilot lamp that is used to indicate bus and whether arrives this bus station that is provided with respectively.

6. the implementation method of intelligent public transportation system, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

A, detect bus geographic coordinate in real time, and bus real-time geographic coordinate information is processed and formed real-time running information;

B, real-time bus running information is fed back to director server and processed by director server;

C, the real-time running information of bus after treatment director server be transferred on the intelligent bus stop board of each bus station and show; Director server can answer the request of mobile terminal that real-time bus after treatment running information is transferred on mobile terminal and is shown simultaneously.

7. the implementation method of intelligent public transportation system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described steps A is specially:

A1, set in advance the geographic coordinate of the bus station that traffic route pattern and traffic route will pass through at the car-mounted terminal of each bus;

A2, car-mounted terminal detect the geographic coordinate of bus in real time;

The geographic coordinate of A3, bus station that the bus real-time geographic coordinate detecting and traffic route will be passed through compares, form the bus station that comprises bus and arrive, apart from the distance of next bus station, reach the real-time running information of next bus station's required time.

8. the implementation method of intelligent public transportation system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: in described step B, director server carries out Classifying Sum by real-time each bus running information by different bus stations and bus routes, form respectively the bus real-time running information corresponding with each bus station and bus routes.

9. the implementation method of intelligent public transportation system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, in described step C, director server can answer the request of mobile terminal that real-time bus after treatment running information is transferred on mobile terminal and is shown to be specially:

C1, user can utilize mobile terminal to send the request of the real-time running information of inquiring bus to director server;

C2, director server answer the request of mobile terminal that real-time bus after treatment running information is transferred to mobile terminal;

C3, mobile terminal show real-time the bus receiving running information.

10. the implementation method of intelligent public transportation system according to claim 9, is characterized in that: in described step C1, mobile terminal sends to director server by the positional information of mobile terminal place bus station simultaneously together with solicited message.

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