CN104005259A - Highly-breathable flame-retardant tipping base paper and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Highly-breathable flame-retardant tipping base paper and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及香烟技术领域,特别是一种具有阻燃效果的高透气水松纸原纸及其制备方法。 The invention relates to the technical field of cigarettes, in particular to a highly air-permeable tipping paper base paper with a flame-retardant effect and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
卷烟水松纸起着连接烟丝和滤嘴的作用。利用水松纸的透气性能稀释烟气是降低卷烟烟气中有害物质的一种重要手段,它包括采用打孔水松纸和自然透气水松纸两种办法。打孔水松纸是指利用静电或激光等手段在本身不透气的水松纸上打上许多小孔从而使其具有透气性能的一项技术,因其方法简单在国外被普遍使用。但由于其肉眼可见的小孔影响了卷烟外观,许多中国消费者对打孔稀释卷烟的接受程度不高,因此在国内只有少量使用。 Cigarette tipping paper plays the role of connecting tobacco and filter. Utilizing the air permeability of tipping paper to dilute smoke is an important means to reduce harmful substances in cigarette smoke, which includes two methods of perforated tipping paper and natural air-permeable tipping paper. Perforated tipping paper refers to a technology that uses static electricity or laser to punch many small holes on the self-impermeable tipping paper to make it breathable. It is widely used abroad because of its simple method. However, because the small holes visible to the naked eye affect the appearance of cigarettes, many Chinese consumers do not accept perforated diluted cigarettes very well, so only a small amount of them are used in China.
随着国家对火灾安全问题的重视,人们自身安全意识的提高,对于卷烟行业需要加强卷烟产品自身的安全性,降低卷烟产品的火灾安全隐患,同时针对世界卫生组织主持下达的国际公共卫生条约《烟草控制框架公约》及国家烟草专卖局“关于加强卷烟包装管理的意见”,遏制过度包装,推行节约生产、清洁生产,倡导采用环保可降解,健康、安全、环保型产品的需求已成为新的发展趋势。 With the country's emphasis on fire safety issues and the improvement of people's own safety awareness, the cigarette industry needs to strengthen the safety of cigarette products and reduce the fire safety hazards of cigarette products. At the same time, it is aimed at the international public health treaty " The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration's "Opinions on Strengthening the Management of Cigarette Packaging" curb excessive packaging, promote economical and clean production, and advocate the use of environmentally friendly and degradable products. The demand for healthy, safe and environmentally friendly products has become a new trend. development trend.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种具有阻燃效果的高透气水松纸原纸及其制备方法。 The object of the present invention is to provide a highly air-permeable tipping paper base paper with flame-retardant effect and a preparation method thereof.
为了实现本发明的目的,本发明通过以下方案实施: In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the present invention is implemented through the following schemes:
一种具有阻燃效果的高透气水松纸原纸,由下列重量份的原料制备制成:甘蔗渣浆37-42、漂白软木浆54-58、玉米秸秆5-6、大米草3-4、聚酰胺树脂2-3、聚乙二醇3-4、氧化锆2-3、氢氧化铝1-2、柠檬酸0.4-0.7、卡拉胶0.8-1、藕粉2-3、助剂1-2、水适量; A highly air-permeable tipping paper base paper with flame-retardant effect, prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: bagasse pulp 37-42, bleached softwood pulp 54-58, corn straw 5-6, rice straw 3-4, Polyamide resin 2-3, polyethylene glycol 3-4, zirconia 2-3, aluminum hydroxide 1-2, citric acid 0.4-0.7, carrageenan 0.8-1, lotus root powder 2-3, additives 1-2 , appropriate amount of water;
所述助剂由以下重量份的原料制成:桔皮冻干粉4-5、菠萝冻干粉2-4、多孔淀粉2-3、麦饭石3-5、薄荷精油1-2、吐温-20 0.8-1、水适量;制备方法是将桔皮冻干粉、菠萝冻干粉、多孔淀粉、麦饭石混合粉碎成60-80目的粉末,然后加入薄荷精油、少量水进行研磨,研磨20-30分钟后加水稀释成固含量为10-15%的溶液,最后加入吐温-20搅拌均匀,得到悬浊液即得。 The auxiliary agent is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-5 orange peel freeze-dried powder, 2-4 pineapple freeze-dried powder, 2-3 porous starch, 3-5 medical stone, 1-2 mint essential oil, spit Temperature-20 0.8-1, appropriate amount of water; the preparation method is to mix and grind orange peel freeze-dried powder, pineapple freeze-dried powder, porous starch, and medical stone into 60-80 mesh powder, then add peppermint essential oil and a small amount of water for grinding, After grinding for 20-30 minutes, add water to dilute to a solution with a solid content of 10-15%, and finally add Tween-20 and stir evenly to obtain a suspension.
本发明所述一种具有阻燃效果的高透气水松纸原纸,由以下具体步骤制成: A kind of highly air-permeable tipping paper base paper with flame-retardant effect described in the present invention is made by the following specific steps:
(1)将玉米秸秆、大米草加入2-3倍的水进行煎煮,过滤,滤液待用,取滤渣加入16倍重量份的浓度为1%的氢氧化钠浸泡8小时,加热至沸腾,小火蒸煮 2小时,然后水洗不溶物至无色,再用浓度为5%的盐酸和浓度为 4%的碳酸钠水溶液反复洗涤,直至不溶物的 pH 值为 7±0.2,然后干燥不溶物,即得植物纤维。 (1) Add corn stalks and rice grass to 2-3 times of water to decoct, filter, and the filtrate is set aside, take the filter residue and add 16 times by weight of sodium hydroxide with a concentration of 1% to soak for 8 hours, heat to boiling, Cook on low heat for 2 hours, then wash the insoluble matter with water until it is colorless, then wash repeatedly with 5% hydrochloric acid and 4% sodium carbonate aqueous solution until the pH value of the insoluble matter is 7±0.2, then dry the insoluble matter, That is, plant fiber.
(2)将植物纤维、甘蔗渣浆、漂白软木浆放入水力碎浆机碎解,再经打浆机,打浆浓度控制在3.6-4.5%,叩解度在67~740SR,制得浆料; (2) Put plant fiber, bagasse pulp, and bleached softwood pulp into a hydropulper to disintegrate, and then pass through a beater to control the beating concentration at 3.6-4.5%, and the beating degree is 67-74 0 SR to obtain pulp ;
(3)将氧化锆、氢氧化铝混合均匀,研磨成40-60目的粉末,加入藕粉,搅拌25-30分钟制成混合料,然后在50-60℃烘干1-1.5小时待用; (3) Mix zirconia and aluminum hydroxide evenly, grind them into 40-60 mesh powder, add lotus root powder, stir for 25-30 minutes to make a mixture, then dry at 50-60°C for 1-1.5 hours for use;
(4)将混合料加入浆料中,加入除助剂以外的其余剩余成分,搅拌均匀,加入步骤(1)中滤液以及适量的水调浆至固含量为2.9-3.5%,加热至64-72℃,将调好的浆料经网部及压榨部脱水成形,湿纸页进入前干阶段,在表面均匀涂刷助剂; (4) Add the mixture to the slurry, add the remaining ingredients except additives, stir evenly, add the filtrate in step (1) and an appropriate amount of water to adjust the slurry to a solid content of 2.9-3.5%, and heat to 64- At 72°C, the adjusted slurry is dehydrated and formed through the wire section and the press section, and the wet paper sheet enters the pre-drying stage, and evenly brushes the auxiliary agent on the surface;
(5)在0.05-0.08Mpa的真空条件下对成型后的湿纸进行抽吸脱水,然后电热鼓风干燥5-6min,最后在光机上进行压光,取出后即得水松纸原纸。 (5) Under the vacuum condition of 0.05-0.08Mpa, the formed wet paper is sucked and dehydrated, then electric-heated and air-dried for 5-6 minutes, and finally calendered on the light machine, and the tipping paper base paper is obtained after taking it out.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明在纸浆中添加玉米秸秆纤维,纤维分布均匀,透气性好,添加氢氧化铝具有阻燃效果,本发明产品纵向抗张强度大,不易断裂,施胶度适中,而且添加助剂,不仅改善了烟气的辛辣气味,而且增强了吸附过滤效果。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention adds corn stalk fiber to the pulp, the fiber distribution is uniform, the air permeability is good, the addition of aluminum hydroxide has a flame retardant effect, the product of the present invention has high longitudinal tensile strength, is not easy to break, and has a moderate sizing degree , and adding additives not only improves the pungent smell of the smoke, but also enhances the adsorption and filtration effect.
具体实施方案 specific implementation plan
下面通过具体实例对本发明进行详细说明。 The present invention will be described in detail below through specific examples.
一种具有阻燃效果的高透气水松纸原纸,由下列重量份(公斤)的原料制备制成:甘蔗渣浆37、漂白软木浆54、玉米秸秆5、大米草3、聚酰胺树脂2、聚乙二醇3、氧化锆2、氢氧化铝1、柠檬酸0.4、卡拉胶0.8、藕粉2、助剂1、水适量; A highly air-permeable tipping base paper with flame-retardant effect, prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): bagasse pulp 37, bleached softwood pulp 54, corn straw 5, rice grass 3, polyamide resin 2, Polyethylene glycol 3, zirconia 2, aluminum hydroxide 1, citric acid 0.4, carrageenan 0.8, lotus root starch 2, additive 1, water in proper amount;
所述助剂由以下重量份(公斤)的原料制成:桔皮冻干粉4、菠萝冻干粉2、多孔淀粉2、麦饭石3、薄荷精油1、吐温-20 0.8、水适量;制备方法是将桔皮冻干粉、菠萝冻干粉、多孔淀粉、麦饭石混合粉碎成60-80目的粉末,然后加入薄荷精油、少量水进行研磨,研磨20-30分钟后加水稀释成固含量为10-15%的溶液,最后加入吐温-20搅拌均匀,得到悬浊液即得。 The auxiliary agent is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): freeze-dried orange peel powder 4, freeze-dried pineapple powder 2, porous starch 2, medical stone 3, peppermint essential oil 1, Tween-20 0.8, appropriate amount of water The preparation method is to mix and pulverize orange peel freeze-dried powder, pineapple freeze-dried powder, porous starch and medical stone into 60-80 mesh powder, then add peppermint essential oil and a small amount of water to grind, grind for 20-30 minutes, add water to dilute into For a solution with a solid content of 10-15%, finally add Tween-20 and stir evenly to obtain a suspension.
本发明所述一种具有阻燃效果的高透气水松纸原纸,由以下具体步骤制成: A kind of highly air-permeable tipping paper base paper with flame-retardant effect described in the present invention is made by the following specific steps:
(1)将玉米秸秆、大米草加入2-3倍的水进行煎煮,过滤,滤液待用,取滤渣加入16倍重量份的浓度为1%的氢氧化钠浸泡8小时,加热至沸腾,小火蒸煮 2小时,然后水洗不溶物至无色,再用浓度为5%的盐酸和浓度为 4%的碳酸钠水溶液反复洗涤,直至不溶物的 pH 值为 7±0.2,然后干燥不溶物,即得植物纤维。 (1) Add corn stalks and rice grass to 2-3 times of water to decoct, filter, and the filtrate is set aside, take the filter residue and add 16 times by weight of sodium hydroxide with a concentration of 1% to soak for 8 hours, heat to boiling, Cook on low heat for 2 hours, then wash the insoluble matter with water until it is colorless, then wash repeatedly with 5% hydrochloric acid and 4% sodium carbonate aqueous solution until the pH value of the insoluble matter is 7±0.2, then dry the insoluble matter, That is, plant fiber.
(2)将植物纤维、甘蔗渣浆、漂白软木浆放入水力碎浆机碎解,再经打浆机,打浆浓度控制在3.6-4.5%,叩解度在67~740SR,制得浆料; (2) Put plant fiber, bagasse pulp, and bleached softwood pulp into a hydropulper to disintegrate, and then pass through a beater to control the beating concentration at 3.6-4.5%, and the beating degree is 67-74 0 SR to obtain pulp ;
(3)将氧化锆、氢氧化铝混合均匀,研磨成40-60目的粉末,加入藕粉,搅拌25-30分钟制成混合料,然后在50-60℃烘干1-1.5小时待用; (3) Mix zirconia and aluminum hydroxide evenly, grind them into 40-60 mesh powder, add lotus root powder, stir for 25-30 minutes to make a mixture, then dry at 50-60°C for 1-1.5 hours for use;
(4)将混合料加入浆料中,加入除助剂以外的其余剩余成分,搅拌均匀,加入步骤(1)中滤液以及适量的水调浆至固含量为2.9-3.5%,加热至64-72℃,将调好的浆料经网部及压榨部脱水成形,湿纸页进入前干阶段,在表面均匀涂刷助剂; (4) Add the mixture to the slurry, add the remaining ingredients except additives, stir evenly, add the filtrate in step (1) and an appropriate amount of water to adjust the slurry to a solid content of 2.9-3.5%, and heat to 64- At 72°C, the adjusted slurry is dehydrated and formed through the wire section and the press section, and the wet paper sheet enters the pre-drying stage, and evenly brushes the auxiliary agent on the surface;
(5)在0.05-0.08Mpa的真空条件下对成型后的湿纸进行抽吸脱水,然后电热鼓风干燥5-6min,最后在光机上进行压光,取出后即得水松纸原纸。 (5) Under the vacuum condition of 0.05-0.08Mpa, the formed wet paper is sucked and dehydrated, then electric-heated and air-dried for 5-6 minutes, and finally calendered on the light machine, and the tipping paper base paper is obtained after taking it out.
经检测,本发明制得的水松纸原纸的纵向抗张强度为1.76KN/m,透气度为66CU。 After testing, the longitudinal tensile strength of the tipping paper base paper prepared by the present invention is 1.76KN/m, and the air permeability is 66CU.
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| CN105064119A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-11-18 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette with low CO and tar release amount |
| CN109112892A (en) * | 2018-10-04 | 2019-01-01 | 南京万新薄膜制品有限公司 | A kind of degradable environment-friendly type internal lining paper |
| CN109235143A (en) * | 2018-10-04 | 2019-01-18 | 南京万新薄膜制品有限公司 | A kind of moisture retardant laser anti-counterfeiting internal lining paper |
| CN113795629A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2021-12-14 | 德尔福特集团有限公司 | Wrapping paper with indication of use for aerosol-generating articles |
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| CN109972445A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-05 | 阜阳卷烟材料厂 | Novel ventilated fire prevention cork paper body paper of one kind and preparation method thereof |
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