CN104072004A - Antifreeze agent for mortar - Google Patents
Antifreeze agent for mortar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104072004A CN104072004A CN201410332298.6A CN201410332298A CN104072004A CN 104072004 A CN104072004 A CN 104072004A CN 201410332298 A CN201410332298 A CN 201410332298A CN 104072004 A CN104072004 A CN 104072004A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mortar
- sodium
- frostproofer
- antifreeze agent
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 alcohol amine Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710194948 Protein phosphatase PhpP Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium formate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940044172 calcium formate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019255 calcium formate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004281 calcium formate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an antifreeze agent for mortar, and belongs to the technical field of building materials. The antifreeze agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10-30% of sodium nitrite, 15-30% of sodium sulfate, 10-20% of calcium formate, 5-25% of sodium chloride and 5-15% of organic alcohol amine, 5-20% of dispersant and 10-35% of filler. The antifreeze agent for mortar has the advantages of high early strength, good anti-freezing performance and good application property, and the like, thereby being suitable for building mortar and plastering mortar in winter construction to ensure the engineering quality of building mortar and plastering mortar during winter construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of frostproofer for dry-mixed mortar, belong to building material technical field.
Background technology
Mortar because its construction area is large, construction thin thickness, is difficult to the mortar after construction to carry out effectively insulation protection in construction work in winter construction process, the mortar after construction is easily endured cold and produced series of problems, as efflorescence, the phenomenon such as come off.
Before premixing mortar is promoted, during winter construction, the most common way is admixture salt when mortar Site, but its antifreezing effect is not obvious.In order effectively to solve the problem of enduring cold of mortar, in mortar, introduce frostproofer, but frostproofer is mortar frostproofer composite on the basis of concrete antifreezer, its major part is to do for concrete, poor to the adaptability of mortar.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of with low cost, good freezing protection effect, be applicable to the frostproofer of mortar, mortar frostproofer can make the freeze point depression of mortar, under subzero temperature, harden, mortar is had to good adaptability, and be issued to estimated performance at the curing condition of regulation, thereby solve the difficulty of winter building construction.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The present invention to solve technical problem be to solve the problem of easily enduring cold in mortar construction winter, a kind of frostproofer that is adapted to mortar is provided, guarantee the construction quality of masonry mortar and motar during winter construction.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, described a kind of mortar frostproofer, Sodium Nitrite, sodium sulfate, calcium formiate, sodium-chlor, organic alcohol amine, dispersion agent, packing material, consist of, its each component by mass percentage proportioning is: Sodium Nitrite 10-30%, sodium sulfate 15-30%, calcium formiate 10-20%, sodium-chlor 5-25%, organic alcohol amine 5-15%, dispersion agent 5-20%, filler 10-35%.
Described Sodium Nitrite particle fineness is below 60 orders.
Described organic alcohol amine is a kind of in diethanolamine, trolamine, tri-isopropanolamine or their mixture.
Described dispersion agent is a kind of in water glass, white carbon black, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 or their mixture.
Described filler can be a kind of in calcium stearate, wilkinite, flyash, coarse whiting or their mixture.
(3) beneficial effect
The effect of having a mind to that the present invention has is, pass through optimization of C/C composites, in admixture, each constituent materials is given full play to its effect: 1, accelerating component sodium sulfate, calcium formiate, sodium-chlor, organic alcohol amine, its effect is the early strength that improves mortar, minimizing can be frozen water number amount, make mortar reach freeze proof critical strength within a short period of time, resist expansion stress and reduction freezing point that water freezing produces.2, Sodium Nitrite moisture-sensitive caking, adds dispersion agent effectively to improve its caking, and effective constituent can better be disperseed.3, filler cost is low, can reduce frostproofer cost.
Mortar frostproofer of the present invention, has the advantages such as early strength is high, resistance to frost good, application property is good, is applicable to masonry mortar and motar in winter construction, can guarantee the construction quality of masonry mortar and motar during winter construction.
Embodiment
Product that various embodiments of the present invention adopt and per-cent are as shown in the table:
The mixing equipment of the technique of three kinds of embodiments of the present invention is homogenizer.After start, first add filler, be dry mixed 2min, then add 1/2 dispersion agent, stir 5min, add successively again sodium sulfate, calcium formiate, sodium-chlor, stir 10min, then in 2min the disposable organic alcohol amine that is slowly added dropwise to, finally add discharging after sieve 60 object Sodium Nitrites and 1/2 dispersant 20min.
This product is for Beijing one mortar factory, on probation through construction work, winter construction under 0～-10 ℃ of temperature, and use procedure performance is stable, has good resistance to frost.
Claims (5)
1. a mortar frostproofer, is characterized in that, each compositions in weight percentage proportioning is: Sodium Nitrite 10-30%, sodium sulfate 15-30%, calcium formiate 10-20%, sodium-chlor 5-25%, organic alcohol amine 5-15%, dispersion agent 5-20%, filler 10-35%.
2. mortar frostproofer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Sodium Nitrite particle fineness is below 60 orders.
3. mortar frostproofer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described organic alcohol amine can be a kind of in diethanolamine, trolamine, tri-isopropanolamine or their mixture.
4. mortar frostproofer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described dispersion agent can be a kind of in water glass, white carbon black, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 or their mixture.
5. mortar frostproofer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described filler can be a kind of in calcium stearate, wilkinite, flyash, coarse whiting or their mixture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410332298.6A CN104072004A (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Antifreeze agent for mortar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410332298.6A CN104072004A (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Antifreeze agent for mortar |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104072004A true CN104072004A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
Family
ID=51593665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410332298.6A Pending CN104072004A (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Antifreeze agent for mortar |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104072004A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036667A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-11 | 鞍山三冶建筑工程有限公司 | Preparation method for antifreezing dry-mixed mortar |
| CN105399359A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-16 | 山东巨源实业科技股份有限公司 | Long-acting additive for plastering mortar |
| CN105541160A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 刘树芹 | Long-acting plastering mortar additive and application thereof |
| CN107793050A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-13 | 滕艳 | A kind of antifreezing cement |
| CN116947365A (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2023-10-27 | 海南省众邑新材料研究院有限公司 | Concrete antifreeze and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101200354A (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2008-06-18 | 苏州二建建筑集团有限公司 | Super early strength agent for concrete |
| CN102320770A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-01-18 | 武汉理工大学 | Efficient liquid antifreezing agent for concrete, and preparation method thereof |
| CN102485682A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-06 | 大连市铭源全科技开发有限公司 | Manufacture method of concrete early strength agent |
| CN102503213A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-06-20 | 中铁岩锋成都科技有限公司 | Early strength composite admixture and preparation method thereof |
| WO2014094939A1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | Heidelbergcement Ag | Activator for cement |
-
2014
- 2014-07-11 CN CN201410332298.6A patent/CN104072004A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101200354A (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2008-06-18 | 苏州二建建筑集团有限公司 | Super early strength agent for concrete |
| CN102485682A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-06 | 大连市铭源全科技开发有限公司 | Manufacture method of concrete early strength agent |
| CN102320770A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-01-18 | 武汉理工大学 | Efficient liquid antifreezing agent for concrete, and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503213A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-06-20 | 中铁岩锋成都科技有限公司 | Early strength composite admixture and preparation method thereof |
| WO2014094939A1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | Heidelbergcement Ag | Activator for cement |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张彬: "《混凝土外加剂及其应用手册》", 30 November 2012, 天津大学出版社 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036667A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-11 | 鞍山三冶建筑工程有限公司 | Preparation method for antifreezing dry-mixed mortar |
| CN105399359A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-16 | 山东巨源实业科技股份有限公司 | Long-acting additive for plastering mortar |
| CN105541160A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 刘树芹 | Long-acting plastering mortar additive and application thereof |
| CN105399359B (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-11-10 | 山东巨源实业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of long-acting motar additive |
| CN107793050A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-13 | 滕艳 | A kind of antifreezing cement |
| CN116947365A (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2023-10-27 | 海南省众邑新材料研究院有限公司 | Concrete antifreeze and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20141001 |