CN104232000A - Novel polyurethane sealant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Novel polyurethane sealant and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104232000A
CN104232000A CN201410401903.0A CN201410401903A CN104232000A CN 104232000 A CN104232000 A CN 104232000A CN 201410401903 A CN201410401903 A CN 201410401903A CN 104232000 A CN104232000 A CN 104232000A
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China
Prior art keywords
preparation
sealing agent
consumption
performed polymer
polyurethane sealing
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CN201410401903.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张敏
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TAICANG KANGSHENG CHEMICAL Co Ltd
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TAICANG KANGSHENG CHEMICAL Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410401903.0A priority Critical patent/CN104232000A/en
Publication of CN104232000A publication Critical patent/CN104232000A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a novel polyurethane sealant and a preparation method thereof. The polyurethane sealant comprises the following raw material components: polyester triol, polyether glycol, isophorone diisocyanate, a modifying agent, a foaming agent and a catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (a) preparing a prepolymer, (b) feeding, mixing and stirring the prepolymer; and (c) performing heating catalytic treatment. According to the novel polyurethane sealant and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention, the polyurethane sealant is simple to prepare, has excellent properties such as high hardness, strong viscosity, large tensile strength, good foaming effect and high curing rate, and has very high application values.

Description

A kind of new polyurethane sealing agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tackiness agent, particularly relate to a kind of new polyurethane sealing agent and preparation method thereof, belong to field of adhesive technology.
Background technology
Tackiness agent, as the indispensable Chemicals of a kind of national economic development, is widely used in the every field in national economy, and China has now become big producing country and the consumption big country of tackiness agent.Tackiness agent is various in style, component is different, wherein, polyurethane adhesive is as the important kind in synthetic adhesive, with advantages such as its excellent adhesiveproperties, the bonding adaptability to multiple base material, easy adhesion technique, splendid resistance to low temperature and excellent stability, become tackiness agent with fastest developing speed in recent years at home and abroad.Along with improving constantly of scientific and technological level, the state of the art of China's tackiness agent also improves constantly, develop the product reaching domestic and international advanced level in a large number, and present product towards future developments such as modified version, response type, multifunctional type, energy saving and environment friendly, Nano types.
Polyurethane sealant is a kind of environmental protection and energy saving, tackiness agent easy to use, such tackiness agent has the features such as excellent heat retaining property, winter resistance, dry strength, sound-proofing, moistureproofness, temperature tolerance and stability, can be used for interface, the sealing in gap and crack, insulation and filling, and be widely used in the fields such as automobile industry, refrigerator production, civil construction industry, fabric, electromechanical industries, medical treatment.In current art, polyurethane sealant is polymerized by polyisocyanates, polyether glycol, small molecule polyol, chainextender or linking agent etc.But employing polyether glycol is main raw material, the problem such as ubiquity that hardness is low, shrinking percentage is high, tensile strength is low, poor water resistance, the storage time is short, solidification rate is slow and frothing percentage is little.
Summary of the invention
For the demand, the invention provides a kind of new polyurethane sealing agent and preparation method thereof, the preparation of this polyurethane sealant is simple, and have the excellent properties that hardness is high, viscosity is strong, tensile strength is large, foaming effect is good, solidification rate is fast, using value is very high.
The present invention is a kind of new polyurethane sealing agent and preparation method thereof, the material composition that described polyurethane sealant comprises has polyester trivalent alcohol, polyether Glycols, isophorone diisocyanate, properties-correcting agent, whipping agent and catalyzer, described preparation method comprises the steps: a) to prepare performed polymer, b) reinforced the mixing of performed polymer stirs process, c) temperature increasing catalyst process.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material composition that described polyurethane sealant comprises is respectively by mass percentage: polyester trivalent alcohol 31%, polyether Glycols 31%, isophorone diisocyanate 6%, properties-correcting agent 24.8%, whipping agent 6.2%, catalyzer 1%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described polyether Glycols is PTMG PTMG, and its relative molecular mass is 1000.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described properties-correcting agent is polyethylene terephtalate, and its consumption accounts for 40% of polyester trivalent alcohol and polyether Glycols consumption.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described whipping agent is a chlorine ethylene dichloride, and its consumption accounts for 10% of polyester trivalent alcohol and polyether Glycols consumption.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described catalyzer selects antimonous oxide and 2, the 2-dual-morpholinyl diethyl ether of mass ratio 1:1.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step a), prepare performed polymer and comprise the steps: 1) polyester trivalent alcohol, polyether Glycols, isophorone diisocyanate and properties-correcting agent are mixed, in 150 DEG C of reaction 3 h; 2) mixture is reacted 3h in 210 DEG C.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step b), performed polymer feeds in raw material, and mixed to stir process be will performed polymer, isophorone diisocyanate, pyridine solvent, whipping agent mix and blend 30min under room temperature of preparation.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described isophorone diisocyanate and the consumption of pyridine solvent account for 5% and 60% of performed polymer consumption respectively.
Present invention is disclosed a kind of new polyurethane sealing agent and preparation method thereof, the preparation of this polyurethane sealant is simple, and have the excellent properties that hardness is high, viscosity is strong, tensile strength is large, foaming effect is good, solidification rate is fast, using value is very high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is the process figure of embodiment of the present invention new polyurethane sealing agent preparation method.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the process figure of embodiment of the present invention new polyurethane sealing agent preparation method; The material composition that this polyurethane sealant comprises has polyester trivalent alcohol, polyether Glycols, isophorone diisocyanate, properties-correcting agent, whipping agent and catalyzer, described preparation method comprises the steps: a) to prepare performed polymer, b) reinforced the mixing of performed polymer stirs process, c) temperature increasing catalyst process.
The new polyurethane sealing agent that the present invention mentions with polyester trivalent alcohol, polyether Glycols and isophorone diisocyanate for reaction monomers, take polyethylene terephthalate as properties-correcting agent, antimonous oxide and 2,2-dual-morpholinyl diethyl ether is catalyzer, and a chlorine ethylene dichloride is that whipping agent is prepared; The mass percent that each material composition accounts for polyurethane sealant is respectively: polyester trivalent alcohol 31%, polyether Glycols 31%, isophorone diisocyanate 6%, properties-correcting agent 24.8%, whipping agent 6.2%, catalyzer 1%.Wherein, polyether Glycols selects PTMG PTMG, and its relative molecular mass is 1000, and the mass ratio of itself and polyester trivalent alcohol is 1:1, and this mass ratio can ensure that the tensile strength of the sealing agent obtained is relatively maximum; The consumption of properties-correcting agent polyethylene terephthalate accounts for 40% of polyester trivalent alcohol and polyether Glycols consumption, and this consumption can ensure that the sealing agent obtained has good viscosity and tensile strength; The consumption of whipping agent one chlorine ethylene dichloride accounts for 10% of polyester trivalent alcohol and polyether Glycols consumption, and this consumption can ensure that the sealing agent obtained has higher surface hardness and maximum tensile strength.The mass ratio of the catalytic antimony trioxide and 2,2-dual-morpholinyl diethyl ether is 1:1, and its consumption accounts for 1% of sealing agent quality, can ensure that sealing agent has good viscosity and excellent mechanical property.
Embodiment
Concrete preparation method is as follows:
A) performed polymer is prepared, concrete preparation process is: by the mass percent accounting for sealing agent, first 31% polyester trivalent alcohol, 31% polyether Glycols, 2% isophorone diisocyanate and 24.8% properties-correcting agent polyethylene terephthalate are put into vacuum vessel to mix, be warming up to 120 DEG C, vacuum hydro-extraction 30min; Again the mixture after dehydration is put into reaction vessel, be warming up to 150 DEG C of reaction 3h; Then carry out condensation process, be warming up under nitrogen protection after condensation 210 DEG C reaction 1h, now in system without solid, then continue reaction 2h, terminate react; Finally be cooled to 60 DEG C under nitrogen protection, discharging.
B) reinforced the mixing of performed polymer stirs process, the performed polymer of preparation and a certain amount of isophorone diisocyanate, pyridine solvent and whipping agent is put into agitator, mix and blend 30min under room temperature.Wherein, the consumption of isophorone diisocyanate accounts for 5% of performed polymer consumption; The consumption of pyridine solvent accounts for 60% of performed polymer consumption; Foaming agent consumption accounts for 1% of obtained sealing agent quality.
C) temperature increasing catalyst process, mixture step b) obtained puts into reaction vessel, is warming up to 30 DEG C, adds the catalytic antimony trioxide and 2,2-dual-morpholinyl diethyl ether that quality accounts for sealing agent quality 1%,
After stirring, after reaction 3min, get final product rapid discharging, the new polyurethane sealing agent of obtained excellent performance.
Present invention is disclosed a kind of new polyurethane sealing agent and preparation method thereof, the preparation of this polyurethane sealant is simple, and have the excellent properties that hardness is high, viscosity is strong, tensile strength is large, foaming effect is good, solidification rate is fast, using value is very high.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; the change can expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.

Claims (9)

1. new polyurethane sealing agent and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that, the material composition that described polyurethane sealant comprises has polyester trivalent alcohol, polyether Glycols, isophorone diisocyanate, properties-correcting agent, whipping agent and catalyzer, described preparation method comprises the steps: a) to prepare performed polymer, b) reinforced the mixing of performed polymer stirs process, c) temperature increasing catalyst process.
2. new polyurethane sealing agent according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that, the material composition that described polyurethane sealant comprises is respectively by mass percentage: polyester trivalent alcohol 31%, polyether Glycols 31%, isophorone diisocyanate 6%, properties-correcting agent 24.8%, whipping agent 6.2%, catalyzer 1%.
3. new polyurethane sealing agent according to claim 2 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that, described polyether Glycols is PTMG PTMG, and its relative molecular mass is 1000.
4. new polyurethane sealing agent according to claim 2 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that, described properties-correcting agent is polyethylene terephtalate, and its consumption accounts for 40% of polyester trivalent alcohol and polyether Glycols consumption.
5. new polyurethane sealing agent according to claim 2 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that, described whipping agent is a chlorine ethylene dichloride, and its consumption accounts for 10% of polyester trivalent alcohol and polyether Glycols consumption.
6. new polyurethane sealing agent according to claim 2 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that, described catalyzer selects antimonous oxide and 2, the 2-dual-morpholinyl diethyl ether of mass ratio 1:1.
7. new polyurethane sealing agent according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that, in described step a), prepare performed polymer and comprise the steps: 1) polyester trivalent alcohol, polyether Glycols, isophorone diisocyanate and properties-correcting agent are mixed, in 150 DEG C of reaction 3 h; 2) mixture is reacted 3h in 210 DEG C.
8. new polyurethane sealing agent according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that, in described step b), performed polymer feeds in raw material, and mixed to stir process be will performed polymer, isophorone diisocyanate, pyridine solvent, whipping agent mix and blend 30min under room temperature of preparation.
9. new polyurethane sealing agent according to claim 8 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that, described isophorone diisocyanate and the consumption of pyridine solvent account for 5% and 60% of performed polymer consumption respectively.
?
CN201410401903.0A 2014-08-15 2014-08-15 Novel polyurethane sealant and preparation method thereof Pending CN104232000A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106221654A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-12-14 北京理工大学 A kind of flame retardant bicomponent adhesive for polyurethane and preparation method thereof
CN110306747A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-08 佛山市南海诚龙装饰材料有限公司 A kind of mould proof wood veneer
CN110746573A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-04 江苏华大新材料有限公司 Yellowing-resistant two-liquid type polyurethane adhesive for reflective material and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1528801A (en) * 2003-09-28 2004-09-15 上海市合成树脂研究所 Method for preparing perfomed polymer for monocomponent polyurethane foam gule
CN101787253A (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-07-28 上海华峰超纤材料股份有限公司 One-component solvent-free polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof and raw material composition

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1528801A (en) * 2003-09-28 2004-09-15 上海市合成树脂研究所 Method for preparing perfomed polymer for monocomponent polyurethane foam gule
CN101787253A (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-07-28 上海华峰超纤材料股份有限公司 One-component solvent-free polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof and raw material composition

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
张小博: ""新型单组分聚氨酯泡沫密封剂的制备与性能研究"", 《中国胶粘剂》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106221654A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-12-14 北京理工大学 A kind of flame retardant bicomponent adhesive for polyurethane and preparation method thereof
CN106221654B (en) * 2016-02-02 2019-08-23 北京理工大学 A kind of flame-retardant two-component polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN110306747A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-08 佛山市南海诚龙装饰材料有限公司 A kind of mould proof wood veneer
CN110746573A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-04 江苏华大新材料有限公司 Yellowing-resistant two-liquid type polyurethane adhesive for reflective material and preparation method thereof
CN110746573B (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-11-23 江苏华大新材料有限公司 Yellowing-resistant two-liquid type polyurethane adhesive for reflective material and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20141224