CN104347322A - Circuit breaker - Google Patents

Circuit breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104347322A
CN104347322A CN201410328260.1A CN201410328260A CN104347322A CN 104347322 A CN104347322 A CN 104347322A CN 201410328260 A CN201410328260 A CN 201410328260A CN 104347322 A CN104347322 A CN 104347322A
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China
Prior art keywords
circuit breaker
latch receiver
latch
leakage detection
detection unit
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Granted
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CN201410328260.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104347322B (en
Inventor
江村武史
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Fuji Electric FA Components and Systems Co Ltd
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Fuji Electric FA Components and Systems Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/1009Interconnected mechanisms
    • H01H71/1018Interconnected mechanisms with only external interconnections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/46Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release having means for operating auxiliary contacts additional to the main contacts
    • H01H71/462Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release having means for operating auxiliary contacts additional to the main contacts housed in a separate casing, juxtaposed to and having the same general contour as the main casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H83/00Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
    • H01H83/20Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition
    • H01H83/22Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition the other condition being imbalance of two or more currents or voltages
    • H01H83/226Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition the other condition being imbalance of two or more currents or voltages with differential transformer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/02Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
    • H01H71/0264Mountings or coverplates for complete assembled circuit breakers, e.g. snap mounting in panel
    • H01H71/0271Mounting several complete assembled circuit breakers together
    • H01H2071/0278Mounting several complete assembled circuit breakers together with at least one of juxtaposed casings dedicated to an auxiliary device, e.g. for undervoltage or shunt trip

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及电路断路器。其目的在于,使得电路断路器和漏电检测单元的开闭机构部通用化。在将漏电检测单元安装在配线用断路器侧面的电路断路器中,配线用断路器包括:操作手柄(2);具有固定接点(3a)的固定触头(3);可动触头(4),具有与该固定接点接触/脱离的可动接点(4a);开闭机构部(8),由转动自如地被支持的闩锁(6)和在接通状态下使得闩锁嵌合的板状的闩锁接受件(7)构成,若闩锁(6)和闩锁接受件(7)的嵌合脱扣,使得可动触头离开;漏电检测单元包括操作手柄,由闩锁和闩锁接受件构成的开闭机构部,及检测漏电的漏电检测功能部;在闩锁接受件的板状的一面设有椭圆形状的槽部(7d),在该闩锁接受件的另一面上可装卸地设有连动销。

This invention relates to circuit breakers. The purpose of this is to make the circuit breaker and the switching mechanism part of the earth leakage detection unit common. In the circuit breaker in which the leakage detection unit is installed on the side of the circuit breaker for wiring, the circuit breaker for wiring includes: an operating handle (2); a fixed contact (3) with a fixed contact (3a); a movable contact (4) has a movable contact (4a) that is in contact with/disengages from the fixed contact; the opening and closing mechanism part (8) consists of a latch (6) that is rotatably supported and makes the latch engage in the on state. If the latch (6) and the latch receiver (7) are fitted and released, the movable contact will leave; the leakage detection unit includes an operating handle, which is controlled by the latch The opening and closing mechanism part composed of the lock and the latch receiver, and the leakage detection function part for detecting leakage; an oval-shaped groove (7d) is provided on the plate-shaped side of the latch receiver, and an oval-shaped groove (7d) is provided on the latch receiver. The other side is detachably provided with interlocking pins.

Description

电路断路器circuit breaker

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及将漏电检测单元安装在配线用断路器的电路断路器。The present invention relates to a circuit breaker in which an electric leakage detection unit is mounted on a circuit breaker for wiring.

背景技术Background technique

作为以往的电路断路器,例如配线用断路器,在专利文献1公开的结构为人们所公知。As a conventional circuit breaker, for example, a circuit breaker for wiring, the configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known.

该电路断路器包括从本体壳体突出的操作手柄,具有固定接点的固定触头,具有与固定接点接触/脱离的可动接点的可动触头,驱动该可动触头的开闭机构部,检测过电流的过电流跳闸装置,以及对固定接点和可动接点之间产生的电弧进行灭弧的灭弧装置。The circuit breaker includes an operating handle protruding from a main body case, a fixed contact having a fixed contact, a movable contact having a movable contact that contacts/disengages from the fixed contact, and an opening and closing mechanism portion that drives the movable contact. , an overcurrent tripping device that detects overcurrent, and an arc extinguishing device that extinguishes the arc generated between the fixed contact and the movable contact.

在上述电路断路器中,在电路断路器接通状态下,可动触头接通,可动触头的可动接点和固定触头的固定接点接触。In the circuit breaker described above, in the ON state of the circuit breaker, the movable contact is turned on, and the movable contact of the movable contact contacts the fixed contact of the fixed contact.

并且,若从电路断路器的接通状态对操作手柄进行断开操作,则通过开闭机构部使得可动触头断开,可动接点和固定接点脱离。另外,若对操作手柄进行接通操作,则通过开闭机构部使得可动触头接通,可动接点和固定接点接触。Then, when the operating handle is turned off from the on state of the circuit breaker, the movable contact is turned off by the opening and closing mechanism, and the movable contact and the fixed contact are separated. In addition, when the operating handle is turned on, the movable contact is turned on by the opening and closing mechanism, and the movable contact contacts the fixed contact.

在上述电路断路器的接通状态下,若过电流流过主电路,则过电流跳闸装置检测出过电流,通过开闭机构部,可动触头从固定触头断开。又,可动接点和固定接点之间产生的电弧由灭弧装置进行灭弧。When an overcurrent flows through the main circuit in the on state of the circuit breaker, the overcurrent tripping device detects the overcurrent, and the movable contact is disconnected from the fixed contact by the switching mechanism. Also, the arc generated between the movable contact and the fixed contact is extinguished by the arc extinguishing device.

另外,通过将具有漏电检测功能和开闭机构部的漏电检测单元安装在上述电路断路器的侧面,构成作为具有漏电断路功能的电路断路器为人们所公知(参照专利文献2)。Also, a circuit breaker having a leakage breaking function is known by attaching a leakage detection unit having a leakage detection function and a switching mechanism to the side of the circuit breaker (see Patent Document 2).

在具有这种漏电断路功能的电路断路器中,当漏电检测单元检测到漏电时,驱动漏电检测单元的开闭机构部,且通过跳闸凸轮将该开闭机构部的动作向电路断路器侧的开闭机构部传递,使得电路断路器的接点断开。In a circuit breaker having such an earth leakage breaking function, when an electric leakage is detected by the electric leakage detection unit, the opening and closing mechanism part of the electric leakage detection unit is driven, and the operation of the opening and closing mechanism part is directed to the side of the circuit breaker through the trip cam. The opening and closing mechanism is transmitted, so that the contacts of the circuit breaker are opened.

【专利文献1】日本特开2001-307613号公报[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-307613

【专利文献2】日本特开2007-200641号公报[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-200641

但是,在以往的电路断路器中,电路断路器的开闭机构部和漏电检测单元的开闭机构部分别构成,因此,存在各开闭机构部需要分别制作、零件数增加的缺点。However, in the conventional circuit breaker, the switching mechanism part of the circuit breaker and the switching mechanism part of the earth leakage detection unit are constituted separately. Therefore, each switching mechanism part needs to be manufactured separately, and the number of parts increases.

发明内容Contents of the invention

于是,本发明的课题在于,提供能使得电路断路器和漏电检测单元的开闭机构部通用化的电路断路器。Then, the subject of this invention is providing the circuit breaker which can make the switch mechanism part of a circuit breaker and an electric-leakage detection means common.

为了实现上述课题,根据本发明,在将漏电检测单元安装在配线用断路器的侧面的电路断路器中,配线用断路器包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned problems, according to the present invention, in the circuit breaker in which the leakage detection unit is mounted on the side of the circuit breaker for distribution, the circuit breaker for distribution includes:

操作手柄;operating handle;

固定触头,具有固定接点;Fixed contacts, having fixed contacts;

可动触头,具有与该固定接点接触/脱离的可动接点;以及a movable contact having a movable contact that makes contact with/disengages from the fixed contact; and

开闭机构部,由转动自如地被支持的闩锁和在接通状态下使得上述闩锁嵌合的板状的闩锁接受件构成,若上述闩锁和闩锁接受件的嵌合脱扣,使得上述可动触头离开;The opening and closing mechanism is composed of a rotatably supported latch and a plate-shaped latch receiver that fits the latch in the ON state. When the fitting between the latch and the latch receiver is released , so that the above-mentioned movable contact is separated;

上述漏电检测单元包括操作手柄,由上述闩锁和闩锁接受件构成的开闭机构部,以及检测漏电的漏电检测功能部;The leakage detection unit includes an operating handle, an opening and closing mechanism part composed of the latch and a latch receiver, and a leakage detection function part for detecting leakage;

在上述闩锁接受件的板状的一面设有椭圆形状的槽部,同时,在该闩锁接受件的另一面上可装卸地设有连动销。An elliptical groove is provided on one surface of the plate-shaped latch receiver, and a link pin is detachably provided on the other surface of the latch receiver.

又,在上述电路断路器中,在漏电检测单元的闩锁接受件设有连动销,将该连动销的一端插入上述配线用断路器的闩锁接受件的槽部。In addition, in the circuit breaker described above, an interlocking pin is provided on the latch receiver of the leakage detection unit, and one end of the interlocking pin is inserted into a groove of the latch receiver of the circuit breaker for wiring.

再有,在上述电路断路器中,包括安装在上述漏电检测单元的侧面的第一配线用断路器,以及安装在第一配线用断路器的与上述漏电检测单元相反侧面的第二配线用断路器;在上述第一配线用断路器的闩锁接受件设有连动销,在上述第二配线用断路器的闩锁接受件的槽部安装将该闩锁接受件的动作传递到上述连动销的间隔件。In addition, the above-mentioned circuit breaker includes a first wiring circuit breaker installed on the side surface of the above-mentioned leakage detection unit, and a second wiring circuit breaker installed on the side opposite to the above-mentioned leakage detection unit of the first wiring circuit breaker. A line circuit breaker; a linking pin is provided on the latch receiver of the above-mentioned first distribution circuit breaker, and the latch receiver of the second distribution circuit breaker is installed in the groove of the latch receiver. The action is transmitted to the spacer of the link pin above.

再有,在上述电路断路器中,上述间隔件由树脂成形品构成,将该间隔件压入到闩锁接受件的槽部内的一方。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned circuit breaker, the spacer is formed of a resin molded product, and the spacer is press-fitted into one of the grooves of the latch receiver.

下面说明本发明的效果:The effect of the present invention is described below:

按照本发明,能使得电路断路器和漏电检测单元的开闭机构部通用化,因此,能减少零件数。According to the present invention, since the circuit breaker and the switching mechanism portion of the leakage detection unit can be made common, the number of parts can be reduced.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是表示本发明第一实施形态的电路断路器的断开状态的内部构成图。Fig. 1 is an internal configuration diagram showing an off state of a circuit breaker according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

图2是电路断路器的侧面图。Figure 2 is a side view of the circuit breaker.

图3是本发明的闩锁接受件的构成图,其中,(a)是闩锁接受件的侧面图,(b)是闩锁接受件的立体图。Fig. 3 is a configuration diagram of the latch receiver of the present invention, wherein (a) is a side view of the latch receiver, and (b) is a perspective view of the latch receiver.

图4是图1所示闩锁接受件的槽部放大图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the slot portion of the latch receiver shown in Fig. 1 .

图5是表示本发明的开闭机构部和电流断路部的立体图。Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a switching mechanism unit and a current interrupting unit according to the present invention.

图6是表示本发明的开闭机构部和电流断路部的立体图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a switching mechanism unit and a current interrupting unit according to the present invention.

图7是表示漏电检测单元的断开状态的外观立体图。Fig. 7 is an external perspective view showing an off state of an electric leakage detection unit.

图8表示漏电动作时的闩锁接受件和连动销的关系,其中,(a)是闩锁接受件的接通状态图,(b)是闩锁接受件的断开状态图。Fig. 8 shows the relationship between the latch receiver and the link pin during leakage operation, wherein (a) is a diagram of the on state of the latch receiver, and (b) is a diagram of the disconnected state of the latch receiver.

图9表示过电流动作时的闩锁接受件和连动销的关系,其中,(a)是闩锁接受件的接通状态图,(b)是闩锁接受件的断开状态图。Fig. 9 shows the relationship between the latch receiver and the link pin during overcurrent operation, wherein (a) is a diagram of the on state of the latch receiver, and (b) is a diagram of the disconnected state of the latch receiver.

符号说明如下:The symbols are explained as follows:

1-本体壳体1-Body shell

2-操作手柄2-Operating handle

3-固定触头3-fixed contact

4-可动触头4- Movable contact

6-闩锁(latch)6-Latch (latch)

7-闩锁接受件,7d-槽部7-Latch receiver, 7d-Slot

8-开闭机构部8-Opening and closing mechanism department

21-连动销21-link pin

22-间隔件22-Spacer

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面,根据图1-图9说明本发明的实施形态。在以下实施形态中,虽然对构成要素,种类,组合,形状,相对配置等作了各种限定,但是,这些仅仅是例举,本发明并不局限于此。Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1-9. In the following embodiments, various limitations are made on constituent elements, types, combinations, shapes, relative arrangements, etc., but these are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

图1是表示本发明第一实施形态的电路断路器、例如二极型的配线用断路器的断开状态的内部构成图,图2是电路断路器的侧面图,图3是本发明的闩锁接受件的构成图,其中,(a)是闩锁接受件的侧面图,(b)是闩锁接受件的立体图,图4是图1所示闩锁接受件的槽部放大图。1 is an internal configuration diagram showing a circuit breaker according to a first embodiment of the present invention, such as a two-pole wiring circuit breaker in an off state, FIG. 2 is a side view of the circuit breaker, and FIG. 3 is a circuit breaker of the present invention. The structural diagram of the latch receiver, wherein (a) is a side view of the latch receiver, (b) is a perspective view of the latch receiver, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the groove of the latch receiver shown in FIG. 1 .

在上述图中,符号1是由壳体和盖构成的分割为左右二部分结构的树脂制的本体壳体,符号2是操作部从本体壳体1朝外部突出的操作手柄,符号3是具有固定接点3a的固定触头,符号4是在一端具有可动接点4a的可动触头,符号5是保持可动触头4的绝缘性的可动触头架,符号8是由配置在没有图示的框架间的闩锁6和闩锁接受件7构成的开闭机构部,闩锁接受件7配置为与可动触头架5重叠。In the above figure, reference numeral 1 is a resin body case which is divided into left and right parts consisting of a case and a cover, reference number 2 is an operation handle whose operation part protrudes from the body case 1 to the outside, and reference number 3 is a The fixed contact of the fixed contact 3a, the symbol 4 is a movable contact with a movable contact 4a at one end, the symbol 5 is a movable contact frame that maintains the insulation of the movable contact 4, and the symbol 8 is arranged without The opening and closing mechanism part constituted by the latch 6 and the latch receiver 7 between the illustrated frames, the latch receiver 7 is arranged so as to overlap the movable contact frame 5 .

符号9是连结闩锁6和操作手柄2的闩锁销,符号11是连结销,其一端与闩锁接受件7的下端连结,另一端可滑动地保持在设在本体壳体1的槽部内。Symbol 9 is a latch pin connecting the latch 6 and the operating handle 2, and symbol 11 is a connecting pin, one end of which is connected to the lower end of the latch receiver 7, and the other end is slidably held in a groove provided in the body shell 1. .

闩锁6通过轴6a可转动地轴支在没有图示的框架,与闩锁销9的一端连结。闩锁接受件7通过轴部7b可转动地轴支在没有图示的框架,由弹簧18对其朝着闩锁6和闩锁接受件7嵌合方向赋能。可动触头架5通过没有图示的轴部轴支在本体壳体1。The latch 6 is rotatably supported by an unillustrated frame via a shaft 6 a, and is connected to one end of a latch pin 9 . The latch receiver 7 is rotatably supported by an unillustrated frame through a shaft portion 7b, and is energized by a spring 18 in a direction in which the latch 6 and the latch receiver 7 are fitted. The movable contact holder 5 is pivotally supported by the main body case 1 through a shaft portion not shown.

图3表示闩锁接受件的构成图。在本实施形态中,在闩锁接受件7的板状的一面上,设有椭圆形状的槽部7d,在闩锁接受件7的另一面上,可装卸地设有连动销21。即,在图3中,闩锁接受件7由板状的平板部7a和筒部7f构成。在平板部7a的上端设有轴部7b,在平板部7a的中央设有收纳弹簧18的弹簧收纳部7c。又,在平板部7a的轴部7b的下方设有槽部7d。该槽部7d形成为由椭圆形状构成的长槽,长槽的入口侧形成为锥状。Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the latch receiver. In this embodiment, an elliptical groove portion 7d is provided on one surface of the latch receiver 7 in a plate shape, and an interlocking pin 21 is detachably provided on the other surface of the latch receiver 7 . That is, in FIG. 3 , the latch receiver 7 is composed of a plate-shaped flat portion 7 a and a cylindrical portion 7 f. A shaft portion 7b is provided at the upper end of the flat plate portion 7a, and a spring housing portion 7c for housing the spring 18 is provided at the center of the flat plate portion 7a. Further, a groove portion 7d is provided below the shaft portion 7b of the flat plate portion 7a. The groove portion 7d is formed as a long groove having an elliptical shape, and the entrance side of the long groove is formed in a tapered shape.

在平板部7a的设有槽部7d的背面,形成朝与槽部7d相反方向延伸的筒状部7f。图5所示的连动销21压入该筒状部7f。连动销21能相对筒状部7f装卸。On the back surface of the flat plate portion 7a where the groove portion 7d is provided, a cylindrical portion 7f extending in a direction opposite to the groove portion 7d is formed. The interlocking pin 21 shown in FIG. 5 is press-fitted into this cylindrical portion 7f. The interlocking pin 21 can be attached to and detached from the cylindrical portion 7f.

在图2中,在本体壳体1的与槽部7d对向的位置,设有椭圆形状的开口部1b,后述的连动销21的一端能从本体壳体1的外部插入到槽部7d内。又,在本体壳体1的与筒状部7f对向的位置,也设有椭圆形状的开口部,插入筒状部7f的连动销21的一端从本体壳体1朝外部突出。符号1a、1a是设在本体壳体1的嵌合孔,通过使得嵌合孔1a、1a嵌入漏电检测单元的突起部10a、10a,能对电路断路器和漏电检测单元进行定位固定。In FIG. 2, an elliptical opening 1b is provided at a position facing the groove 7d of the main body case 1, and one end of an interlocking pin 21 to be described later can be inserted into the groove from the outside of the main body case 1. Within 7 days. Also, an elliptical opening is provided at a position facing the cylindrical portion 7f of the main body case 1, and one end of the link pin 21 inserted into the cylindrical portion 7f protrudes from the main body case 1 to the outside. Symbols 1a, 1a are fitting holes provided in the main body case 1, and the circuit breaker and the leakage detection unit can be positioned and fixed by fitting the fitting holes 1a, 1a into the protrusions 10a, 10a of the leakage detection unit.

图4是图1所示闩锁接受件的槽部放大图。在图4中,符号22是可装卸地压入槽部7d的长槽内一方的间隔件,例如,由橡胶或塑料等树脂成形品构成。当将多个电路断路器与漏电检测单元连结时,通过该间隔件22插入到与漏电检测单元离开的电路断路器的闩锁接受件的槽部,能将与漏电检测单元离开的电路断路器的过电流动作传递到漏电检测单元侧的电路断路器。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the slot portion of the latch receiver shown in Fig. 1 . In FIG. 4, reference numeral 22 is a spacer detachably press-fitted into one of the long grooves of the groove portion 7d, and is made of a resin molded product such as rubber or plastic, for example. When a plurality of circuit breakers are connected to the leakage detection unit, the spacer 22 is inserted into the groove of the latch receiver of the circuit breaker separated from the leakage detection unit, and the circuit breaker separated from the leakage detection unit can be The overcurrent action is transmitted to the circuit breaker on the leakage detection unit side.

返回到图1,符号12是设有多块栅板、对接点部发生的电弧进行灭弧的灭弧装置,符号13是配置在灭弧装置12的下端侧的电弧换流板,符号14是负载侧的端子部,符号15是电源侧的端子部,负载侧的端子部14与电弧换流板13一端电连接,且通过没有图示的引线与可动触头4电连接。Returning to FIG. 1 , symbol 12 is an arc extinguishing device provided with multiple grid plates to extinguish the arc generated at the contact point, symbol 13 is an arc commutator plate arranged at the lower end side of the arc extinguishing device 12 , and symbol 14 is an arc extinguishing device. The terminal portion on the load side, symbol 15 is the terminal portion on the power supply side, the terminal portion 14 on the load side is electrically connected to one end of the arc commutation plate 13 , and is electrically connected to the movable contact 4 through a lead wire not shown.

符号16是下端部连接到电弧换流板13的一端和负载侧的端子部14之间的双金属,若过电流流过,则双金属16的上端朝图1右侧挠曲,通过连结销11,将闩锁接受件7朝右侧拉引,使得闩锁接受件7和闩锁6的嵌合脱扣,使得可动触头4离开固定触头3。Reference numeral 16 is a bimetal whose lower end is connected between one end of the arc commutator plate 13 and the terminal 14 on the load side. When an overcurrent flows, the upper end of the bimetal 16 bends to the right in FIG. 1 and passes through the connecting pin. 11. Pull the latch receiver 7 to the right, so that the engagement of the latch receiver 7 and the latch 6 is released, so that the movable contact 4 is separated from the fixed contact 3 .

另外,符号17是检测短路电流等的过电流的过电流检测装置,包括柱塞17a和线圈17b。线圈17b的一端与固定触头3连接,线圈17b的另一端与电源侧的端子部15连接。又,若检测到短路电流等的过电流,则柱塞17a朝闩锁接受件7侧突出,通过推压闩锁接受件7的一端,使得闩锁接受件7和闩锁6的嵌合脱扣,使得可动触头4离开固定触头3。In addition, reference numeral 17 is an overcurrent detection device for detecting an overcurrent such as a short-circuit current, and includes a plunger 17a and a coil 17b. One end of the coil 17b is connected to the fixed contact 3, and the other end of the coil 17b is connected to the terminal portion 15 on the power supply side. In addition, when an overcurrent such as a short-circuit current is detected, the plunger 17a protrudes toward the latch receiver 7, and by pressing one end of the latch receiver 7, the latch receiver 7 and the latch 6 are disengaged. Buckle, so that the movable contact 4 is away from the fixed contact 3.

下面,参照图7说明漏电检测单元的构成。Next, the configuration of the leakage detection unit will be described with reference to FIG. 7 .

图7是表示漏电检测单元的断开状态的外观立体图。Fig. 7 is an external perspective view showing an off state of an electric leakage detection unit.

在图7中,漏电检测单元100在本体壳体10内,收纳检测漏电的漏电检测功能部,图1所示开闭机构部,配置在本体壳体10的一方的端子部25,以及操作部从外部突出的操作手柄20。In FIG. 7 , the leakage detection unit 100 accommodates the leakage detection function part for detecting leakage in the main body casing 10, the switching mechanism part shown in FIG. An operating handle 20 protruding from the outside.

作为开闭机构部,包括图1所示的闩锁6,闩锁接受件7,以及连结闩锁6和操作手柄的连结销9等。The opening and closing mechanism includes the latch 6 shown in FIG. 1 , the latch receiver 7 , the connecting pin 9 for connecting the latch 6 and the operating handle, and the like.

作为漏电检测功能部,可以由检测漏电的零相变流器以及脱扣线圈构成,所述脱扣线圈受来自零相变流器的信号驱动,脱扣驱动上述开闭机构部。另外,脱扣线圈通过导体与上述端子部电连接。The electric leakage detection function part may be composed of a zero-phase current transformer for detecting electric leakage and a tripping coil. The tripping coil is driven by a signal from the zero-phase current transformer to trip and drive the switching mechanism. In addition, the trip coil is electrically connected to the terminal portion via a conductor.

符号30是检测漏电时朝外部突出的漏电表示部。符号40是设有多个导体41的端子盖,通过导体41电连接漏电检测单元100的端子部25和图1所示电路断路器的端子部15之间。Reference numeral 30 is an electric leakage display part protruding outward when electric leakage is detected. Reference numeral 40 is a terminal cover provided with a plurality of conductors 41, through which the terminal part 25 of the leakage detection unit 100 and the terminal part 15 of the circuit breaker shown in FIG. 1 are electrically connected.

符号10b是本体壳体10的设在与开闭机构部的闩锁接受件的筒状部7f对向位置的椭圆形状的开口部,插入筒状部7f的连动销21的一端从本体壳体10朝外部突出。符号10a、10a是漏电检测单元的设在本体壳体10的突出部,嵌入电路断路器的设在本体壳体的嵌合孔1a、1a。Reference numeral 10b is an elliptical opening of the main body case 10 that is provided at a position facing the cylindrical portion 7f of the latch receiver of the opening and closing mechanism, and one end of the interlocking pin 21 inserted into the cylindrical portion 7f is inserted from the main body case. The body 10 protrudes toward the outside. Reference numerals 10a, 10a denote protruding portions provided in the main body case 10 of the leakage detection unit, and fitted into fitting holes 1a, 1a provided in the main body case of the circuit breaker.

若检测到漏电,上述漏电检测单元100通过脱扣线圈驱动开闭机构部,操作手柄20从接通位置移动到断开位置,且漏电表示部30从本体壳体10的上部突出到外部。If leakage is detected, the leakage detection unit 100 drives the opening and closing mechanism through the tripping coil, the operating handle 20 moves from the on position to the off position, and the leakage indication part 30 protrudes from the upper part of the main body case 10 to the outside.

下面,参照图1说明本发明的电路断路器的动作。Next, the operation of the circuit breaker of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 .

在图1中,在电路断路器的断开状态下,可动触头4与固定触头3离开。在此,若从电路断路器的断开状态对操作手柄2进行接通操作,则通过开闭机构部8,固定触头3和可动触头4接触。又,若从电路断路器的接通状态对操作手柄2进行断开操作,则通过开闭机构部8,可动触头4与固定触头3离开。In FIG. 1 , in the off state of the circuit breaker, the movable contact 4 is separated from the fixed contact 3 . Here, when the operating handle 2 is turned on from the off state of the circuit breaker, the fixed contact 3 and the movable contact 4 come into contact through the opening and closing mechanism portion 8 . Further, when the operating handle 2 is turned off from the on state of the circuit breaker, the movable contact 4 and the fixed contact 3 are separated by the opening and closing mechanism 8 .

在上述电路断路器的接通状态下,若过电流流过主电路,则双金属16的上端朝图1右侧挠曲,通过连结销11,使得闩锁接受件7以轴部7b为中心朝右侧拉引,使得开闭机构部8的闩锁接受件7和闩锁6的嵌合脱扣,使得可动触头4从固定触头3离开。When the above-mentioned circuit breaker is in the ON state, if an overcurrent flows through the main circuit, the upper end of the bimetal 16 is bent toward the right side in FIG. Pulling to the right side releases the fitting of the latch receiver 7 and the latch 6 of the opening and closing mechanism portion 8 , and separates the movable contact 4 from the fixed contact 3 .

再有,若短路电流等过电流流过主电路,则过电流检测装置17检测到过电流,柱塞17a朝闩锁接受件7侧突出,推压闩锁接受件7的一端,使得开闭机构部8的闩锁6和闩锁接受件7的嵌合脱扣,使得可动触头4从固定触头3离开。又,在可动接点4a和固定接点3a之间产生的电弧由灭弧装置12进行灭弧。Furthermore, if an overcurrent such as a short-circuit current flows through the main circuit, the overcurrent detection device 17 detects the overcurrent, and the plunger 17a protrudes toward the latch receiver 7, pushing one end of the latch receiver 7 to open and close. The fitting and releasing of the latch 6 and the latch receiver 7 of the mechanism part 8 causes the movable contact 4 to separate from the fixed contact 3 . Furthermore, an arc generated between the movable contact 4 a and the fixed contact 3 a is extinguished by the arc extinguishing device 12 .

下面,说明将上述电路断路器安装到漏电检测单元时的动作。Next, the operation when the above-mentioned circuit breaker is attached to the leakage detection unit will be described.

首先,说明仅仅将一个电路断路器安装到漏电检测单元时的动作。First, the operation when only one circuit breaker is attached to the leakage detection unit will be described.

如图7所示,连动销21插入漏电检测单元的开闭机构部的闩锁接受件7的筒状部。另外,连动销21不插入电路断路器的开闭机构部的闩锁接受件的筒状部7f,图4所示的间隔件不插入闩锁接受件的槽部。As shown in FIG. 7 , the interlocking pin 21 is inserted into the cylindrical portion of the latch receiver 7 of the opening and closing mechanism portion of the leakage detection unit. In addition, the interlocking pin 21 is not inserted into the cylindrical part 7f of the latch receiver of the switching mechanism part of the circuit breaker, and the spacer shown in FIG. 4 is not inserted into the groove part of the latch receiver.

若将图1所示的电路断路器安装到图7所示的漏电检测单元100的侧面,则从漏电检测单元100的闩锁接受件突出的连动销21的一端插入电路断路器的开闭机构部8的闩锁接受件7的槽部7d。图8表示漏电动作时的电路断路器的闩锁接受件7和漏电检测单元的连动销21的关系,其中,(a)是闩锁接受件的接通状态图,(b)是闩锁接受件的断开状态图。If the circuit breaker shown in FIG. 1 is installed on the side of the leakage detection unit 100 shown in FIG. 7, one end of the interlocking pin 21 protruding from the latch receiver of the leakage detection unit 100 is inserted into the switch of the circuit breaker. The groove portion 7 d of the latch receiver 7 of the mechanism portion 8 . Figure 8 shows the relationship between the latch receiver 7 of the circuit breaker and the interlocking pin 21 of the leakage detection unit during the leakage action, wherein (a) is a diagram of the on-state of the latch receiver, and (b) is a latch A diagram of the disconnected state of the accept piece.

如图8所示,在电路断路器接通状态下,连动销21的一端位于电路断路器的闩锁接受件7的槽部7d的右端。并且,若漏电检测单元检测到漏电,则漏电检测单元的开闭机构部动作,漏电检测单元的闩锁接受件移动到断开位置。这时,连动销21的一端从图8(a)所示位置移动到图8(b)所示位置,使得电路断路器侧的闩锁接受件7以轴7b为中心朝右侧移动,使得闩锁接受件7和闩锁6的嵌合脱扣。由此,可动触头4离开固定触头3,同时,操作手柄2表示断开位置。漏电检测单元的操作手柄20也表示断开位置。As shown in FIG. 8, in the ON state of the circuit breaker, one end of the link pin 21 is located at the right end of the groove portion 7d of the latch receiver 7 of the circuit breaker. Then, when the leakage detection means detects the leakage, the opening and closing mechanism part of the leakage detection means operates, and the latch receiver of the leakage detection means moves to the open position. At this time, one end of the interlocking pin 21 moves from the position shown in FIG. 8(a) to the position shown in FIG. 8(b), so that the latch receiver 7 on the circuit breaker side moves to the right with the shaft 7b as the center, The fitting of the latch receiver 7 and the latch 6 is released. As a result, the movable contact 4 is separated from the fixed contact 3, and at the same time, the operating handle 2 indicates the off position. The operating handle 20 of the leakage detection unit also represents the disconnected position.

这样,当漏电检测单元检测到漏电时,能通过漏电检测单元使得电路断路器断开。In this way, when the leakage detection unit detects the leakage, the circuit breaker can be disconnected by the leakage detection unit.

又,图9表示电路断路器检测到过电流时的动作。图9表示过电流动作时的电路断路器的闩锁接受件7和漏电检测单元的连动销21的关系。9 shows the operation when the circuit breaker detects an overcurrent. FIG. 9 shows the relationship between the latch receiver 7 of the circuit breaker and the interlocking pin 21 of the leakage detection unit during an overcurrent operation.

在图9中,若电路断路器检测到过电流,则电路断路器的开闭机构部动作。这时,电路断路器侧的闩锁接受件7以轴7b为中心,从图9(a)位置移动到图9(b)位置。但是,由于连动销21插入闩锁接受件7的椭圆形状的槽部7d,仅仅在槽部内从右端移动到左端,电路断路器侧的闩锁接受件的动作没有传递到漏电检测单元的闩锁接受件的连动销21。In FIG. 9 , when the circuit breaker detects an overcurrent, the switch mechanism of the circuit breaker operates. At this time, the latch receiver 7 on the circuit breaker side moves from the position in FIG. 9( a ) to the position in FIG. 9( b ) centering on the shaft 7 b. However, since the interlocking pin 21 is inserted into the elliptical groove 7d of the latch receiver 7 and only moves from the right end to the left end in the groove, the action of the latch receiver on the circuit breaker side is not transmitted to the latch of the leakage detection unit. The interlocking pin 21 of the lock receiver.

因此,电路断路器检测过电流时,仅仅电路断路器断开,漏电检测单元不动作。又,电路断路器的操作手柄表示断开位置,漏电检测单元的操作手柄保持表示接通状态。Therefore, when the circuit breaker detects an overcurrent, only the circuit breaker is turned off, and the leakage detection unit does not operate. In addition, the operating handle of the circuit breaker indicates the off position, and the operating handle of the leakage detection unit remains to indicate the on state.

如上所述,漏电检测单元检测到漏电时,电路断路器和漏电检测单元动作,电路断路器检测到过电流时,仅仅电路断路器动作。又,检测到漏电时,漏电检测单元和电路断路器的操作手柄表示断开位置,而检测到过电流时,仅仅电路断路器的操作手柄表示断开位置,因此,能用操作手柄位置判别因过电流断开,还是因漏电而断开。As described above, when the leakage detection unit detects a leakage, the circuit breaker and the leakage detection unit operate, and when the circuit breaker detects an overcurrent, only the circuit breaker operates. Also, when a leakage is detected, the leakage detection unit and the operating handle of the circuit breaker indicate the off position, and when an overcurrent is detected, only the operating handle of the circuit breaker indicates the off position. Therefore, the position of the operating handle can be used to determine the cause Overcurrent disconnection, or disconnection due to leakage.

下面,说明将多个电路断路器安装到漏电检测单元侧面时的动作。在漏电检测单元的开闭机构部的闩锁接受件7的筒状部7f,如图7所示,插入连动销21。又,连动销21插入安装在漏电检测单元侧面的第一电路断路器的开闭机构部的闩锁接受件的筒状部7f,图4所示的间隔件不插入闩锁接受件的槽部7d。Next, the operation when a plurality of circuit breakers are attached to the side surface of the earth leakage detection unit will be described. In the cylindrical part 7f of the latch receiver 7 of the opening and closing mechanism part of an electric leakage detection means, as shown in FIG. 7, the interlocking pin 21 is inserted. Also, the interlocking pin 21 is inserted into the cylindrical part 7f of the latch receiver of the opening and closing mechanism part of the first circuit breaker installed on the side of the leakage detection unit, and the spacer shown in FIG. 4 is not inserted into the groove of the latch receiver. Section 7d.

再有,第二电路断路器与第一电路断路器的与漏电检测单元相反侧的侧面连结。连动销21没有插入该第二电路断路器的开闭机构部的闩锁接受件的筒状部7f,但图4所示的间隔件22插入闩锁接受件的槽部。Moreover, the 2nd circuit breaker is connected with the side surface of the 1st circuit breaker on the side opposite to an electric-leakage detection means. The interlocking pin 21 is not inserted into the cylindrical portion 7f of the latch receiver of the switching mechanism portion of the second circuit breaker, but the spacer 22 shown in FIG. 4 is inserted into the groove of the latch receiver.

并且,在将第一电路断路器和第二电路断路器安装在漏电检测单元侧面的状态下,漏电检测单元的闩锁接受件的连动销21插入第一电路断路器的闩锁接受件7的槽部,第一电路断路器的闩锁接受件的连动销21插入第二电路断路器的闩锁接受件的槽部。And, in the state that the first circuit breaker and the second circuit breaker are installed on the side of the leakage detection unit, the interlocking pin 21 of the latch receiver of the leakage detection unit is inserted into the latch receiver 7 of the first circuit breaker. The interlocking pin 21 of the latch receiver of the first circuit breaker is inserted into the groove of the latch receiver of the second circuit breaker.

并且,当漏电检测单元检测到漏电时,漏电检测单元的开闭机构部动作,漏电检测单元的闩锁接受件移动到断开位置。这时,通过漏电检测单元的连动销21,使得第一电路断路器的闩锁接受件动作,且通过第一电路断路器的闩锁接受件的连动销21,使得第二电路断路器的闩锁接受件动作,使得第一电路断路器和第二电路断路器断开。又,第一电路断路器和第二电路断路器的操作手柄表示断开位置,漏电检测单元的操作手柄也表示断开位置。And, when the leakage detection unit detects the leakage, the opening and closing mechanism portion of the leakage detection unit operates, and the latch receiver of the leakage detection unit moves to the disconnected position. At this time, through the interlocking pin 21 of the leakage detection unit, the latch receiver of the first circuit breaker is activated, and through the interlocking pin 21 of the latch receiver of the first circuit breaker, the second circuit breaker is activated. The latch receiver operates to open the first circuit breaker and the second circuit breaker. Also, the operating handles of the first circuit breaker and the second circuit breaker indicate the off position, and the operating handle of the leakage detection unit also indicates the off position.

接着,当第一电路断路器检测到过电流时,第一电路断路器的开闭机构部动作,闩锁接受件移动到断开位置。这时,仅仅漏电检测单元的连动销21在第一电路断路器的闩锁接受件的槽内移动,因此,漏电检测单元的开闭机构部不动作。又,第二电路断路器的开闭机构部通过第一电路断路器的闩锁接受件7的连动销21使得第二电路断路器的闩锁接受件动作,闩锁接受件和闩锁的嵌合脱扣,第二电路断路器也断开。Next, when the first circuit breaker detects an overcurrent, the opening and closing mechanism of the first circuit breaker operates, and the latch receiver moves to the off position. At this time, only the interlocking pin 21 of the leakage detection unit moves in the groove of the latch receiver of the first circuit breaker, so the opening and closing mechanism of the leakage detection unit does not operate. Moreover, the opening and closing mechanism of the second circuit breaker makes the latch receiver of the second circuit breaker act through the interlocking pin 21 of the latch receiver 7 of the first circuit breaker, and the latch receiver and the latch Nesting trips, and the second circuit breaker also opens.

这样,当第一电路断路器检测到过电流时,第一电路断路器断开,同时,第二电路断路器断开,漏电检测单元不动作。这种场合,第一电路断路器和第二电路断路器的操作手柄表示断开位置,同时,漏电检测单元的操作手柄保持表示接通位置的状态。In this way, when the first circuit breaker detects an overcurrent, the first circuit breaker is turned off, and at the same time, the second circuit breaker is turned off, and the leakage detection unit does not operate. In this case, the operating handles of the first circuit breaker and the second circuit breaker indicate the OFF position, and at the same time, the operating handle of the leakage detection unit remains in the ON position.

当第二电路断路器检测到过电流时,第二电路断路器的开闭机构部动作,闩锁接受件移动到断开位置。这时,间隔件22插入闩锁接受件的槽部,通过该间隔件22,使得第一电路断路器的闩锁接受件的连动销21动作,能使得第一电路断路器的闩锁接受件动作。由此,第一电路断路器的闩锁接受件和闩锁的嵌合脱扣,第一电路断路器断开。第一电路断路器的闩锁接受件的动作不传递到漏电检测单元的闩锁接受件的连动销21,因此,漏电检测单元的闩锁接受件不动作。When the second circuit breaker detects an overcurrent, the opening and closing mechanism of the second circuit breaker operates, and the latch receiver moves to the off position. At this time, the spacer 22 is inserted into the groove of the latch receiver, and the interlocking pin 21 of the latch receiver of the first circuit breaker is moved through the spacer 22, so that the latch of the first circuit breaker can be accepted. pieces of action. As a result, the fitting of the latch receiver and the latch of the first circuit breaker is released, and the first circuit breaker is disconnected. The action of the latch receiver of the first circuit breaker is not transmitted to the interlocking pin 21 of the latch receiver of the leakage detection unit, and therefore, the latch receiver of the leakage detection unit does not operate.

这样,当第二电路断路器检测到过电流时,第二电路断路器断开,同时,第一电路断路器也断开,漏电检测单元不动作。这种场合,第一电路断路器和第二电路断路器的操作手柄表示断开位置,同时,漏电检测单元的操作手柄保持表示接通位置的状态。In this way, when the second circuit breaker detects an overcurrent, the second circuit breaker is turned off, and at the same time, the first circuit breaker is also turned off, and the leakage detection unit does not operate. In this case, the operating handles of the first circuit breaker and the second circuit breaker indicate the OFF position, and at the same time, the operating handle of the leakage detection unit remains in the ON position.

如上所述,通过将间隔件22插入第二电路断路器的闩锁接受件的槽部,能通过间隔件,将第二电路断路器的闩锁接受件的动作传递到第一电路断路器的闩锁接受件。As described above, by inserting the spacer 22 into the groove of the latch receiver of the second circuit breaker, the movement of the latch receiver of the second circuit breaker can be transmitted to the latch receiver of the first circuit breaker through the spacer. Latch acceptor.

根据本发明的实施形态,在闩锁接受件的板状的一面上设有椭圆形状的槽部,同时,在闩锁接受件的另一面上可装卸地设有连动销,作为电路断路器和漏电检测单元的开闭机构部,可以使用通用的开闭机构部。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an oval-shaped groove is provided on one side of the plate-shaped latch receiver, and at the same time, an interlocking pin is detachably provided on the other surface of the latch receiver, as a circuit breaker. A general-purpose opening and closing mechanism can be used with the opening and closing mechanism of the leakage detection unit.

又,当将多个电路断路器安装到漏电检测单元时,不仅在上述开闭机构部后追加连动销、间隔件零件,而且,使得电路断路器和漏电检测单元的操作手柄在过电流动作和漏电动作中不同,因此,能从手柄位置判别过电流动作和漏电动作。Also, when installing a plurality of circuit breakers to the leakage detection unit, not only are interlocking pins and spacer parts added after the above-mentioned opening and closing mechanism, but also the operating handles of the circuit breakers and the leakage detection unit are operated in case of overcurrent. Unlike leakage operation, overcurrent operation and leakage operation can be distinguished from the handle position.

上面参照附图说明了本发明的实施例,但本发明并不局限于上述实施例。在本发明技术思想范围内可以作种种变更,它们都属于本发明的保护范围。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of the technical thought of the present invention, and they all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种电路断路器,将漏电检测单元安装在配线用断路器的侧面,所述电路断路器的特征在于:1. A circuit breaker, the leakage detection unit is installed on the side of the circuit breaker for wiring, and the circuit breaker is characterized in that: 上述配线用断路器包括:The above-mentioned circuit breakers for wiring include: 操作手柄;operating handle; 固定触头,具有固定接点;Fixed contacts, having fixed contacts; 可动触头,具有与该固定接点接触/脱离的可动接点;以及a movable contact having a movable contact that makes contact with/disengages from the fixed contact; and 开闭机构部,由转动自如地被支持的闩锁和在接通状态下使得上述闩锁嵌合的板状的闩锁接受件构成,若上述闩锁和闩锁接受件的嵌合脱扣,使得上述可动触头离开;The opening and closing mechanism part is composed of a latch rotatably supported and a plate-shaped latch receiver that fits the latch in the ON state. When the fitting between the latch and the latch receiver is released , so that the above-mentioned movable contact is separated; 上述漏电检测单元包括操作手柄,由上述闩锁和闩锁接受件构成的开闭机构部,以及检测漏电的漏电检测功能部;The leakage detection unit includes an operating handle, an opening and closing mechanism part composed of the latch and a latch receiver, and a leakage detection function part for detecting leakage; 在上述闩锁接受件的板状的一面设有椭圆形状的槽部,同时,在该闩锁接受件的另一面上可装卸地设有连动销。An elliptical groove is provided on one surface of the plate-shaped latch receiver, and a link pin is detachably provided on the other surface of the latch receiver. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电路断路器,其特征在于:2. The circuit breaker of claim 1, wherein: 在上述漏电检测单元的闩锁接受件设有连动销,将该连动销的一端插入上述配线用断路器的闩锁接受件的槽部。A link pin is provided on the latch receiver of the leakage detection unit, and one end of the link pin is inserted into a groove of the latch receiver of the circuit breaker for distribution. 3.根据权利要求2所述的电路断路器,其特征在于:3. The circuit breaker of claim 2, wherein: 包括安装在上述漏电检测单元的侧面的第一配线用断路器,以及安装在第一配线用断路器的与上述漏电检测单元相反侧面的第二配线用断路器;including a first distribution circuit breaker installed on the side of the leakage detection unit, and a second distribution circuit breaker installed on the side opposite to the leakage detection unit of the first distribution circuit breaker; 在上述第一配线用断路器的闩锁接受件设有连动销,在上述第二配线用断路器的闩锁接受件的槽部安装将该闩锁接受件的动作传递到上述连动销的间隔件。The latch receiver of the first distribution circuit breaker is provided with an interlocking pin, and is installed in the groove of the latch receiver of the second distribution circuit breaker to transmit the movement of the latch receiver to the above-mentioned link. Spacers for moving pins. 4.根据权利要求3所述的电路断路器,其特征在于:4. The circuit breaker of claim 3, wherein: 上述间隔件由树脂成形品构成,将该间隔件压入到闩锁接受件的槽部内的一方。The spacer is formed of a resin molded product, and this spacer is press-fitted into one of the grooves of the latch receiver.
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