CN104372550A - Pure cotton fabric dyeing and finishing technology - Google Patents

Pure cotton fabric dyeing and finishing technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104372550A
CN104372550A CN201410664065.6A CN201410664065A CN104372550A CN 104372550 A CN104372550 A CN 104372550A CN 201410664065 A CN201410664065 A CN 201410664065A CN 104372550 A CN104372550 A CN 104372550A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fabric
dyeing
pure cotton
finishing technology
destarch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410664065.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆建峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHANGSHU CHUANGYU PRINTING AND DYEING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHANGSHU CHUANGYU PRINTING AND DYEING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHANGSHU CHUANGYU PRINTING AND DYEING Co Ltd filed Critical CHANGSHU CHUANGYU PRINTING AND DYEING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410664065.6A priority Critical patent/CN104372550A/en
Publication of CN104372550A publication Critical patent/CN104372550A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B7/00Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising
    • D06B7/10Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising of tubular fabrics or tubular articles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D06B3/18Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02Setting
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D06M16/003Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pure cotton fabric dyeing and finishing technology. The pure cotton fabric dyeing and finishing technology comprises the following steps of (1) preliminary treatment, (2) mercerization, (3) cellulose enzyme treatment, (4) dyeing, (5) soft finishing, and (6) heat setting. The pure cotton fabric dyeing and finishing technology has the advantages of being simple in steps and clean and efficient to implement, a dyed and finished fabric is excellent in glossiness, stiff and smooth, and meanwhile the high-grade pure cotton knitted fabric is soft and smooth in touch, fluffy, thick, solid and good in wearability.

Description

A kind of dyeing and finishing technology of pure cotton fabric fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to fabric technical field, particularly relate to a kind of dyeing and finishing technology of pure cotton fabric fabric.
Background technology
Pure-cotton fabric take cotton as raw material, and through the fabric that textile technology is produced, having the features such as moisture absorption, moisturizing, heat-resisting, alkaline-resisting, health, is a kind of high-grade fabric.Dyeing and finishing technology carries out the technical process based on chemical treatment to textile material (fiber, yarn and fabric) exactly.The dyeing and finishing technology of pure-cotton fabric comprises fabric piece-end sewing--kiering-cleaning-mercerising-washing-acid neutralization-dyeing-oven dry-soft finish-sizing-finished product inspection-packaging of singing, this dyeing and finishing technology is complicated, and the fabric after mercerization finish has the advantages such as good, the wide property of glossiness is high, shape-retaining ability is good, but make that fabric is coarse, plate is hard, wearability declines simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of dyeing and finishing technology of pure cotton fabric fabric, can simplify dyeing and finishing technology, and the problem that after solving pure-cotton fabric dyeing and finishing, wearability is not good.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the dyeing and finishing technology providing a kind of pure cotton fabric fabric, comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment: comprise destarch, kiering and cleaning;
(2) mercerising: the COTTON FABRIC through pre-treatment is carried out mercerization finish 2 ~ 3 times in the cylinder mercerizing range that the speed of a motor vehicle is 18 ~ 20m/min;
(3) cellulase process: being cleaned by the fabric after mercerising and being adjusted to pH value is 4 ~ 6, reprocess fibre element enzyme solutions processes 30 ~ 90min at 45 ~ 50 DEG C;
(4) dye;
(5) soft finish: it is 10 ~ 20% that the fabric after dyeing is immersed concentration, and temperature is in the softener solution of 30 ~ 50 DEG C, adopts two leaching two roll process to carry out soft treatment;
(6) heat setting: after the fabric steam drying after soft treatment, formalize 15 ~ 25min at 150 ~ 200 DEG C, obtains finished product pure cotton fabric fabric.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step (1), described destarch is amylase destarch, and the pH value of desizing liquid is 5 ~ 6.5, and desizing temperature is 60 ~ 80 DEG C, and the destarch time is 1 ~ 2h, and destarch rate is more than 95%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step (2), the formula of described mercerization finish liquid is: NaOH 260 ~ 280g/L, mercerizing agent 2g/L, and the temperature of mercerization finish liquid is 16 DEG C.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step (3), the concentration of described cellulase is 1.0 ~ 5%, and bath raio is 1:10 ~ 15.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step (5), described softener is at least one in film or amino silicone softener.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the dyeing and finishing technology of a kind of pure cotton fabric fabric of the present invention, step is few, operating aspect, there is the advantage of clean and effective, fabric after dyeing and finishing not only has excellent glossiness, stiffness, have soft and smooth, the fluffy and solid sense of feel, wearability is better, is a kind of high-grade pure cotton knit fabric simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A kind of high-grade pure cotton knit fabric, the height being 10.5tex × 2 by specification props up combed cotton yarn and forms by the braiding of 1:1 plain weave, and the dyeing and finishing technology of this fabric comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment: mainly comprise destarch and kiering; Described destarch refers to that be carry out destarch process in the amylase solution of 5.0 ~ 6.5 in pH value, desizing temperature is 60 ~ 80 DEG C, and the destarch time is 1 ~ 2h, makes destarch rate reach more than 95% by after the greige cloth end stitching after weaving.The object of COTTON FABRIC kiering is accompaniment, leftover slurry and greasy dirt in removing COTTON FABRIC, with cleaning fibrous, improves hygroscopicity and the subsequent treatment effect of fabric.Grey cloth through destarch process is inserted with the bath raio of 1:20 in the kiering solution of 90 ~ 110 DEG C and soak 1 ~ 3h, after taking-up, respectively wash 3 ~ 5 times with 80 DEG C, 50 DEG C and cold water successively, remaining without kiering liquid to grey cloth; The formula of described kiering liquid is: NaOH 10 ~ 15g/L, high-efficiency refining agent 3 ~ 5g/L.
(2) mercerising: the COTTON FABRIC through pre-treatment is carried out mercerization finish 2 ~ 3 times in the cylinder mercerizing range that the speed of a motor vehicle is 18 ~ 20m/min; The formula of described mercerization finish liquid is: NaOH 260 ~ 280g/L, mercerizing agent 2g/L, and the temperature of mercerization finish liquid is 16 DEG C.
(3) cellulase process: the fabric after mercerising is cleaned up, and to be adjusted to pH value with acetic acid be 4 ~ 6, then fabric is added concentration with the bath raio of 1:10 ~ 15 is in the cellulase solution of 1.0 ~ 5%, rolls process 30 ~ 90min 45 ~ 50 DEG C of next leachings one;
(4) dye: according to fabric actual needs, adopt conventional pure-cotton fabric dyeing to carry out dyeing process;
(5) soft finish: the fabric after dyeing is cleaned up, and dries in 100 DEG C of drying sheds, immersing concentration is 10 ~ 20%, and temperature is in the softener solution of 30 ~ 50 DEG C, adopts two leaching two roll process to carry out soft treatment; Described softener is the mixture that film and amino silicone softener mix with 1:1 ~ 5 ratio.
(6) heat setting: after the fabric steam drying after soft treatment, formalize 15 ~ 25min at 150 ~ 200 DEG C, obtains finished product pure cotton fabric fabric.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a dyeing and finishing technology for pure cotton fabric fabric, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment: comprise destarch, kiering and cleaning;
(2) mercerising: the COTTON FABRIC through pre-treatment is carried out mercerization finish 2 ~ 3 times in the cylinder mercerizing range that the speed of a motor vehicle is 18 ~ 20m/min;
(3) cellulase process: being cleaned by the fabric after mercerising and being adjusted to pH value is 4 ~ 6, reprocess fibre element enzyme solutions processes 30 ~ 90min at 45 ~ 50 DEG C;
(4) dye;
(5) soft finish: it is 10 ~ 20% that the fabric after dyeing is immersed concentration, and temperature is in the softener solution of 30 ~ 50 DEG C, adopts two leaching two roll process to carry out soft treatment;
(6) heat setting: after the fabric steam drying after soft treatment, formalize 15 ~ 25min at 150 ~ 200 DEG C, obtains finished product pure cotton fabric fabric.
2. the dyeing and finishing technology of pure cotton knitting face fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (1), described destarch is amylase destarch, and the pH value of desizing liquid is 5 ~ 6.5, and desizing temperature is 60 ~ 80 DEG C, the destarch time is 1 ~ 2h, and destarch rate is more than 95%.
3. the dyeing and finishing technology of pure cotton knitting face fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (2), the formula of described mercerization finish liquid is: NaOH 260 ~ 280g/L, mercerizing agent 2g/L, and the temperature of mercerization finish liquid is 16 DEG C.
4. the dyeing and finishing technology of pure cotton knitting face fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (3), the concentration of described cellulase is 1.0 ~ 5%, and bath raio is 1:10 ~ 15.
5. the dyeing and finishing technology of pure cotton knitting face fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (5), described softener is at least one in film or amino silicone softener.
CN201410664065.6A 2014-11-20 2014-11-20 Pure cotton fabric dyeing and finishing technology Pending CN104372550A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410664065.6A CN104372550A (en) 2014-11-20 2014-11-20 Pure cotton fabric dyeing and finishing technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410664065.6A CN104372550A (en) 2014-11-20 2014-11-20 Pure cotton fabric dyeing and finishing technology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104372550A true CN104372550A (en) 2015-02-25

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104805695A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-29 何海英 Grey cloth finishing process
CN104963205A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-10-07 上海针织九厂 Preparation method of fine, closely woven and smooth knitted underwear fabric
CN105350337A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-02-24 常熟市爱尚纺织科技有限公司 Printing and dyeing pre-treatment process of cotton fabric
CN105734963A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-07-06 广东溢达纺织有限公司 Knitted fabric containing cotton and having silky luster, handfeel and cool feeling and manufacturing method thereof
CN107142733A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-09-08 芜湖富春染织股份有限公司 A kind of method of yarn mercerization finish
CN107700037A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-02-16 安徽亚源印染有限公司 One grows flax people cotton interwoven fabric and its dyeing and finishing method
CN111021101A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-17 浙江大能纺织印染有限公司 Dyeing method of high-color-fastness smooth anti-wrinkle cotton fabric
CN111041810A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-21 杭州卓达染整有限公司 Processing technology of all-cotton fabric
US10793984B2 (en) 2016-08-04 2020-10-06 Pvh Corporation Non-iron fabrics and garments, and a method of finishing the same

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1483877A (en) * 2003-02-27 2004-03-24 ����ѩ����ҵ�������ι�˾ High-count bamboo-fibril fabric. and dyeing-finishing technological method thereof
CN101338502A (en) * 2007-08-14 2009-01-07 浙江誉华集团湖州印染有限公司 All-cotton fabric imitated tencel treating process
CN101713142A (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-05-26 浙江稽山印染有限公司 Environment-friendly dyeing and finishing process of fiber blended fabric of refined bast fiber process

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1483877A (en) * 2003-02-27 2004-03-24 ����ѩ����ҵ�������ι�˾ High-count bamboo-fibril fabric. and dyeing-finishing technological method thereof
CN101338502A (en) * 2007-08-14 2009-01-07 浙江誉华集团湖州印染有限公司 All-cotton fabric imitated tencel treating process
CN101713142A (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-05-26 浙江稽山印染有限公司 Environment-friendly dyeing and finishing process of fiber blended fabric of refined bast fiber process

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104805695A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-29 何海英 Grey cloth finishing process
CN104963205A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-10-07 上海针织九厂 Preparation method of fine, closely woven and smooth knitted underwear fabric
CN104963205B (en) * 2015-06-10 2017-02-01 上海针织九厂 Preparation method of fine, closely woven and smooth knitted underwear fabric
CN105350337A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-02-24 常熟市爱尚纺织科技有限公司 Printing and dyeing pre-treatment process of cotton fabric
CN105734963A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-07-06 广东溢达纺织有限公司 Knitted fabric containing cotton and having silky luster, handfeel and cool feeling and manufacturing method thereof
CN105734963B (en) * 2016-04-27 2017-09-12 广东溢达纺织有限公司 Contain cotton knitted fabric and its preparation method with gloss as silk, feel and cool feeling
US10793984B2 (en) 2016-08-04 2020-10-06 Pvh Corporation Non-iron fabrics and garments, and a method of finishing the same
CN107142733A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-09-08 芜湖富春染织股份有限公司 A kind of method of yarn mercerization finish
CN107700037A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-02-16 安徽亚源印染有限公司 One grows flax people cotton interwoven fabric and its dyeing and finishing method
CN111021101A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-17 浙江大能纺织印染有限公司 Dyeing method of high-color-fastness smooth anti-wrinkle cotton fabric
CN111041810A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-21 杭州卓达染整有限公司 Processing technology of all-cotton fabric

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Application publication date: 20150225