CN104562425B - Thermal contraction structure, sleeve pipe, protection band and thermal contraction structure production method - Google Patents

Thermal contraction structure, sleeve pipe, protection band and thermal contraction structure production method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104562425B
CN104562425B CN201410828879.9A CN201410828879A CN104562425B CN 104562425 B CN104562425 B CN 104562425B CN 201410828879 A CN201410828879 A CN 201410828879A CN 104562425 B CN104562425 B CN 104562425B
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China
Prior art keywords
axial direction
thermal contraction
sleeve pipe
line
contraction structure
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CN201410828879.9A
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CN104562425A (en
Inventor
张宝辉
杨凤凯
杨巧云
张友付
杨波
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Shenzhen Jddtech Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Jddtech Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04CBRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C1/00Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
    • D04C1/02Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof made from particular materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04CBRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C1/00Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
    • D04C1/06Braid or lace serving particular purposes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16SCONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS IN GENERAL; STRUCTURES BUILT-UP FROM SUCH ELEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • F16S5/00Other constructional members not restricted to an application fully provided for in a single class

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is applied to sleeve technology field, and there is provided a kind of thermal contraction structure, sleeve pipe, protection band and thermal contraction structure production method.Wherein, the axial direction fibre line and radial fiber line that thermal contraction structure is made up of heat-shrinkage material are interweaved and formed, and axial direction fibre line has different shrinkage ratios along its length.Because axial direction fibre line has different shrinkage ratios along its length; so the sleeve pipe being made from it, sheet protection band can be when shrinking with the contraction according to the different shrinkage ratios of the irregular profile progress of product; so as to which sleeve pipe can tightly touch the profile of product; the comprehensive protection without dead angle in position is proposed for product and its irregular position; because preventing sleeve pipe to occur projection phenomenon, so as to save space to greatest extent.In addition, the structure mutually woven, can improve the anti-pressure ability and wearability of sleeve pipe, and the wall body of sleeve pipe is not sealed structure, can be conducive to radiating and noise reduction.

Description

Thermal contraction structure, sleeve pipe, protection band and thermal contraction structure production method
Technical field
The invention belongs to sleeve technology field, more particularly to a kind of thermal contraction structure, sleeve pipe, protection band and thermal contraction structure Production method.
Background technology
Heat-shrinkable tube is first enclosed on product when in use, then by heat shrink, tightly product wrapping, so as to realize pair The protection or insulation of product.As shown in figure 1, being the existing ' of thermal contraction casing tube 100, it can provide insulation and protect to product 200 Effect.However, because it can only realize radial contraction, and the position of the irregular shapes such as the bending of product 200, abnormity is directed to, The existing ' of thermal contraction casing tube 100 is because radially, axially can not shrink simultaneously, and after the ' heat shrinks of thermal contraction casing tube 100, heat is received The ' of Heat-Shrinkable Tubings 100 can produce the different degrees of ' of projection 101, and the ' of thermal contraction casing tube 100 inwall can not be close to product well On 200 surface.For some space-saving application scenarios of needs, such as electric wire or the electronics member for wrapping up electrical equipment inside Part or the sebific duct for wrapping up vehicle body, the ' of projection 101 produced by the existing ' of thermal contraction casing tube 100 can undoubtedly waste treasured Expensive space, is unfavorable for reducing the inner space of electrical equipment or car body.Also, the existing ' of thermal contraction casing tube 100 wall body is sealing Integrative-structure, wear no resistance, anti-pressure ability is poor, radiating effect is poor, while also not having the effect of noise reduction, be not suitable for car body The wear-resistant protection of sebific duct.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of thermal contraction structure, sleeve pipe, protection band and thermal contraction knot Structure production method, it is intended to solve wearing no resistance present in thermal contraction casing tube of the prior art, anti-pressure ability difference and can not Well the problem of the irregular shape position of product wrapping.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of thermal contraction structure, the axial direction fibre line being made up of heat-shrinkage material and footpath It is interweaved and forms to single, the axial direction fibre line has different shrinkage ratios along its length.
Further, the axial direction fibre line and radial fiber line interweave or cross interleave in length and breadth.
Further, the axial direction fibre line and/or radial fiber line are made up of one or more groups of filaments.
Further, the heat-shrinkage material is at least one of PE, EVA, EPDM or PET.
Further, the heat-shrinkage material is handled by crosslinking with radiation.
Further, the heat-shrinkage material of the axial direction fibre line and radial fiber line can be identical material, also may be used To be different materials.
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, additionally provide a kind of sleeve pipe, and in hollow tubular, described sleeve pipe has above-mentioned Thermal contraction structure, the axial direction, radial fiber line are respectively parallel to described sleeve pipe axially and radially.
Further, after described sleeve pipe expansion in the form of sheets, two sides of its length direction pass through slide fastener mode, VELCRO side Formula or sewing machine suture way, which are connected with each other, to be formed.
The present invention in order to solve the above technical problems, additionally provide a kind of protection band, it is overall in the form of sheets, the sheet protection band With above-mentioned thermal contraction structure.
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, additionally provide the production method of above-mentioned thermal contraction structure, including following step Suddenly:
A, described axial direction fibre line and radial fiber line is produced using spinning-drawing machine respectively, and producing the axial direction During single, the rotating speed that adjustment spinning-drawing machine is not drawn on same district makes the axial direction fibre line in having on its length direction There are default different shrinkage ratios;
B, using braider described axial direction fibre line and radial fiber line are interweaved together, form described Thermal contraction structure.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is the present invention:The thermal contraction structure of the present invention is made up of heat-shrinkage material Longitudinal direction, radial fiber line be interweaved and form, and axial direction fibre line along its length have different shrinkage ratios, so The sleeve pipe and protection band being made from it can when shrinking with carrying out the contractions of different shrinkage ratios according to the irregular profile of product so that Sleeve pipe and protection band can tightly touch the profile of product, be that product and its irregular position carry the comprehensive guarantor without dead angle in position Shield, because preventing sleeve pipe and protection band to occur projection phenomenon, so as to save space to greatest extent.In addition, mutually weave Structure, can improve sleeve pipe and the anti-pressure ability and wearability of protection band, and sleeve pipe and the wall body of protection band are not close The structure of envelope, can be conducive to radiating, noise reduction.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of existing thermal contraction casing tube.
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram that a kind of sleeve pipe that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided is wrapped on sebific duct periphery.
Fig. 3 is the radial fiber that the axial direction fibre line being made up of materials A that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided is made with material B The sleeve pipe that line is woven into is wrapped in by the dimensional structure diagram on protection product periphery.
Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram before a kind of slide fastener closure for sleeve pipe that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided.
Fig. 5 is the planar structure schematic diagram before a kind of VELCRO bonding for sleeve pipe that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided.
Fig. 6 is a kind of planar structure signal for sheet protection band with thermal contraction structure that the embodiment of the present invention three is provided Figure.
Embodiment
In order that technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, tie below Drawings and Examples are closed, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 2 being the first embodiment of the present invention, a kind of sleeve pipe 100a, in hollow tubular, with thermal contraction knot Structure, the axial direction fibre line 1 and radial fiber line 2 that the thermal contraction structure is made up of heat-shrinkage material is interweaved and formed, axially Single 1 has different shrinkage ratios along its length.Axial direction fibre line 1, radial fiber line 2 are respectively parallel to sleeve pipe 100a Axially and radially.
At least one of heat-shrinkage material preferred PE, EVA, EPDM or PET.Refer to Fig. 3, axial direction fibre line 1 and footpath Can be identical materials A or different materials As and material B to the heat-shrinkage material of single 2.In order to assign material Stronger intensity, shrinkage and the resistance to ag(e)ing of material, heat-shrinkage material after filament is fabricated to, by crosslinking with radiation at Reason.
Thermal contraction structure is interweaved in length and breadth by braider or cross interleave axial direction fibre line 1 and radial fiber line 2 are formed.Axle Can be made up of to single 2 one or more groups of filaments, group number number depend primarily on the covering product table of axial direction fibre line 1 The size of the coverage rate in face, when needing larger coverage rate, then selects multigroup filament to be twisted into an axial direction fibre line 1, Otherwise it is on the contrary.Radial fiber line 2 can also be made up of one or more groups of filaments, and how much is filametntary group of number, depends primarily on The size of required tension stress, then selects multigroup filament to be twisted into a radial fiber line 2, otherwise if desired for larger tension stress It is on the contrary.
For the predetermined manner of the shrinkage ratio of axial direction fibre line 1, the present embodiment in spinning-drawing machine (not shown) by giving birth to Give the stress different in the longitudinal direction of axial direction fibre line 1 to realize during production axial direction fibre line 1.It is multiple because having on spinning-drawing machine Towing area, axial direction fibre line 1 is drawn by different towing areas simultaneously, meanwhile, it can change because changing the rotating speed of spinning-drawing machine Become the tractive force of towing area, so, shrinkage ratio can be preset to axial direction fibre line 1 by changing the rotating speed of towing area.For example, adjustment is spun The rotating ratio of the silk towing area of machine first and the 4th towing area is 1:5, shrinkage ratio when axial direction fibre line 1 shrinks can reach 2:1; Rotating ratio is transferred to 1:8, shrinkage ratio when axial direction fibre line 1 shrinks can reach 3:1;Rotating ratio is transferred to 1:10, axial direction fibre line 1 is received Shrinkage ratio during contracting can reach 4:1.By reasonably presetting shrinkage ratio, so that it may accurately realize thermal contraction structure predetermined patterns Perfect contractive effect.
The production method of above-mentioned thermal contraction structure is as follows:
A, produce axial direction fibre line 1 and radial fiber line 2 respectively using spinning-drawing machine, and in production axial direction fibre line 1 During, the rotating speed that adjustment spinning-drawing machine is not drawn on same district makes axial direction fibre line 1 in having default difference on length direction Shrinkage ratio;
B, using braider (not shown) axial direction fibre line 1 and radial fiber line 2 are interweaved together, shape Into thermal contraction structure.
Sleeve pipe 100a in the present embodiment when braider weaves axial direction fibre line 1 and radial fiber line 2 i.e. The heat-shrinkable tube 100a in hollow tubular can be fabricated to.
Longitudinal direction that the thermal contraction structure of the present embodiment is made up of heat-shrinkage material, radial fiber line 1,2 are interweaved and formed, And axial direction fibre line 1 has different shrinkage ratios along its length, so the sleeve pipe 100a being made from it can be when shrinking With according to the contraction that different shrinkage ratios are carried out by the irregular profile of protection product 200, so that sleeve pipe 100a can tightly touch production The profile of product 200, is that product 200 and its irregular position propose the comprehensive protection without dead angle in position, because preventing sleeve pipe 100a to send out Raw projection phenomenon, so as to save space to greatest extent.In addition, the structure mutually woven, can improve the anti-of sleeve pipe 100a Pressure energy power and wearability, and sleeve pipe 100a wall body is not sealed structure, can be conducive to radiating.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, it is the second embodiment of the present invention, a kind of sleeve pipe 100b, with institute in above-described embodiment one In the thermal contraction structure stated, the present embodiment sleeve pipe expansion after in the form of sheets, sleeve pipe 100b by thermal contraction structure along its length Two sides mutually interconnected by the mode of slide fastener 3 (referring to Fig. 4), the mode of VELCRO 4 (referring to Fig. 5) or sewing machine suture way Connect.When protected product 200 is longer or the two ends of protected product 200 are connected with larger connector, can first by The sleeve pipe 100b of the present embodiment body expansion, it is to be wrapped after the periphery of product 200, pass through closed zipper 3, thread gluing VELCRO 4 or suture two sides of thermal contraction structure, you can realize closing to product, it is easy to operate, quick.Avoid protected production Sleeve pipe is bothered when product 200 are longer, or the two ends of product 200 first will be pulled down after connection when being connected with larger connector, put The trouble of installs connector again after sleeve pipe 100b.
Fig. 6 is referred to, is the third embodiment of the present invention, a kind of sheet protection band 100c, with above-mentioned first embodiment In thermal contraction structure, and sheet protection band 100c is overall in the form of sheets.It can be bumped into according to different use environments, wound Mode is wrapped in by the surface of protection product 200, and once heating, sheet protection band 100c is just collapsible to reach expected sealing Protective effect.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of thermal contraction structure, it is characterised in that the axial direction fibre line and heat-shrinkage material system being made up of heat-shrinkage material Into radial fiber line be interweaved and form, the axial direction fibre line has different shrinkage ratios along its length;And institute Thermal contraction structure is stated for ventilating structure;The axial direction fibre line is made up of one or more groups of filaments, group number number mainly take Certainly in axial direction fibre line covering product surface coverage rate size, when needing larger coverage rate, then select multigroup fiber Silk is twisted into an axial direction fibre line, otherwise on the contrary;Radial fiber line is made up of one or more groups of filaments, filametntary group of number How much, the size of tension stress, then selects multigroup filament to be twisted into one if desired for larger tension stress needed for depending primarily on Radial fiber line, it is otherwise on the contrary.
2. thermal contraction structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the axial direction fibre line and radial fiber line intersect Interweave.
3. thermal contraction structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat-shrinkage material is PE, EVA, EPDM or PET At least one of.
4. thermal contraction structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat-shrinkage material by crosslinking with radiation at Reason.
5. thermal contraction structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat receipts of the axial direction fibre line and radial fiber line Compression material can be identical material or different materials.
6. a kind of sleeve pipe, in hollow tubular, it is characterised in that described sleeve pipe has as described in any one in claim 1 to 5 Thermal contraction structure, the axial direction fibre line, radial fiber line are respectively parallel to described sleeve pipe axially and radially.
7. sleeve pipe as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that after described sleeve pipe expansion in the form of sheets, the both sides of its length direction Formed while being connected with each other by slide fastener mode, VELCRO mode or sewing machine suture way.
8. a kind of protection band, entirety is in the form of sheets, it is characterised in that the sheet protection band has as any in claim 1 to 5 Thermal contraction structure described in one.
9. a kind of production method of thermal contraction structure as described in claim 1 to 5 any one, comprises the following steps:
A, described axial direction fibre line and radial fiber line is produced using spinning-drawing machine respectively, and producing the axial direction fibre During line, the rotating speed that adjustment spinning-drawing machine is not drawn on same district makes the axial direction fibre line pre- in having on its length direction If different shrinkage ratios;
B, using braider described axial direction fibre line and radial fiber line are interweaved together, form described heat receipts Shrinking structure.
CN201410828879.9A 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 Thermal contraction structure, sleeve pipe, protection band and thermal contraction structure production method Active CN104562425B (en)

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US10443166B2 (en) * 2015-10-30 2019-10-15 Federal-Mogul Powertrain Llc Braided textile sleeve with integrated opening and self-sustaining expanded and contracted states and method of construction thereof
US11499254B2 (en) * 2019-01-23 2022-11-15 Federal-Mogul Powertrain Llc Braided protective sleeve with heat-shrinkable yarns and method of construction thereof
WO2021014484A1 (en) * 2019-07-19 2021-01-28 朝日インテック株式会社 Heat shrinkable tube and catheter
CN114498452B (en) * 2022-02-11 2023-11-03 深圳市骏鼎达新材料股份有限公司 Cable traction belt textile sleeve

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