CN104562649A - Multifunctional finishing additive - Google Patents
Multifunctional finishing additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN104562649A CN104562649A CN201510039970.7A CN201510039970A CN104562649A CN 104562649 A CN104562649 A CN 104562649A CN 201510039970 A CN201510039970 A CN 201510039970A CN 104562649 A CN104562649 A CN 104562649A
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 dibromo nitroethyl alcohol Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- AIRPJJGSWHWBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].OC[PH3+] AIRPJJGSWHWBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical group [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003168 bronopol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000950 dibromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006052 Chinlon® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008041 oiling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZRMKGRPCTVXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,8-trimethylnonan-4-yl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)CC(CC(C)C)OP(O)(O)=O QZRMKGRPCTVXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPJWPPVYCOPDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC OPJWPPVYCOPDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920006051 Capron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002120 nanofilm Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003109 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMGVATURDVPNOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hexadecyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)([O-])=O RMGVATURDVPNOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009955 starching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multifunctional finishing additive which is composed of 4-8 parts of antibacterial agent, 2-7 parts of flame retardant, 2-5 parts of ultraviolet-resistant agent, 10-30 parts of 10# mineral oil and 2-6 parts of emulsifier. The multifunctional finishing additive solves the problem of single function in the nylon oil solution. The multifunctional additive can increase the cohesion of the filament bundle and lower the friction factor; more importantly, the ultraviolet-resistant agent, antibacterial agent, flame retardant and other functional assistants can be added to enhance the protective function of the oil solution, so that the oil solution can be stored for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to auxiliary agent technical field in synthetic fiber process technology, particularly relate to a kind of Multifunctional finishing additive.
Background technology
Polyamide fibre is the trade name of China's capron(e), and external trade name is nylon, 1938, and Germany executes clarke, and to have studied successfully with single caprolactam be raw material, the polycaprolactam that heated polymerizable is made, and applied for patent.As far back as nineteen fifty-five, du pont company has just applied for the patent spinning polyamide fibre by the speed of 5500 ms/min, nylon fibre function admirable, except having total corrosion-resistant of each synthetic fiber, resistance to mildew and rot, wet strength is high, is not afraid of and damages by worms, outside hydroscopicity is low, its main feature or fracture strength is high, except aramid fiber, is almost powerful the highest a kind of fiber; Excellent in abrasion resistance is a kind of fiber that in textile fabric, ABRASION RESISTANCE is best; From 12nd century middle nineteen thirties, the external research and development just starting preparation medium, the exploitation due to external finish is all completed by large enterprises, and its achievement in research commercial value is fine in addition, so disclosed oil formula is little, the exploitation of finish is the most active with Japan with production, and the company of exploitation finish has pine originally, Supreme Being people, Asahi Chemical Industry, flower king, and the Henkel of Germany, the large Xiang Meihuadeng company of the U.S..Nineteen fifties, for adapting to the common spinning technique of chinlon filament, developing and being the theme with mineral oil, add the finish of emulsifying agent and antistatic agent.Middle nineteen sixties starts, and experimental branch line develops into and is deformed into main production technology with large package with spindle type, produce with aliphatic acid and PO/EO polyethers and finish.The eighties is to the nineties, and chemical-fibres filaments develops into high speed, ultrahigh speed and multifunction.Develop the PO/EO polyethers of modification and there is low friction, super heat-resisting, the easily finish of the specific function such as wetting and additive.After 21st century, experimental branch line is to maximization, and high speed, differential, functionalization develops, and single line ability expands, and polymer quality improves, and it is also proposed new requirement to finish.
Through the retrieval to prior art, Chinese invention patent 201010284459.0 (publication date on January 19th, 2011) discloses a kind of polyamide fibre FDY finish and preparation method, and wherein finish consists of the following composition: Ethylhexyl stearate, scouring agent, oleic acid, coconut oil diethanol amine, rilanit special polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, oleic acid methyl amimoacetic acid, hypophosphorous acid, potassium hydroxide, wetting agent.This finish Heat stability is good, volatilization less, noncoking.But owing to adding a lot of vegetable oil and mineral oil, in use, these greases are easy to go bad, produce bacterium, can finish corruption be caused, affect the serviceability of finish.
Chinese invention patent 201210237550.6 (publication date: on November 14th, 2012) discloses the pure finish of a kind of non-emulsion-type chinlon 6 filament high speed spinning, wherein smooth agent is made up of three kinds of polyether nonionic surfactants, is fatty alcohol ethylene oxide propylene oxide copolyether, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylated alkyl phenol respectively.Collecting agent is non-ionic surface active agent aliphatic acid polyethenoxy ether ester, and antistatic agent is fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, alkyl phosphate amine (potassium) salt, and cementitious additives is Ac, and adjusting agent is water.This finish be fuming little, not gel, do not assemble, do not precipitate, heat endurance and chemical property good, but this finish only has flatness and the static electricity resistance of common finish, do not give chemical fibre some functional characters, Component comparison is single.
Chinese invention patent 201010278753.0 (publication date: on 04 04th, 2012) discloses a kind of nylon oiling agent, and this finish is made up of mineral oil, potassium cetyl phosphate, 1-isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexylphosphoric acid diethanolammonium salts, castor oil polyoxyethylene (40) ester, sorbitan monostearate.The present invention fills a prescription rationally, and result of use is good, and production cost is low.But this oil formula is relatively simple, only has the conventional func of smooth agent and antistatic additive and emulsification in formula, and mineral oil add the increase that membership causes volatile substance, very large impact is caused on environment.
Summary of the invention
Provide hereinafter about brief overview of the present invention, to provide about the basic comprehension in some of the present invention.Should be appreciated that this general introduction is not summarize about exhaustive of the present invention.It is not that intention determines key of the present invention or pith, and nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Its object is only provide some concept in simplified form, in this, as the preorder in greater detail discussed after a while.
The present invention relates to a kind of Multifunctional finishing additive, described multifunction additive is made up of each component of following parts by weight:
Anti-microbial inoculum 4-8,
Fire retardant 2-7,
UV resistance agent 2-5,
10# mineral oil 10-30,
Emulsifying agent 2-6.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the invention solves the problem that nylon oiling agent function is comparatively single, and multifunction additive of the present invention can increase the fungi-proofing property of finish, anti-flammability, UV resistance performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are described below.The element described in one embodiment of the invention and feature can combine with the element shown in one or more other embodiment and feature.It should be noted that for purposes of clarity, in explanation, eliminate expression and the description of unrelated to the invention, parts known to persons of ordinary skill in the art and process.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment relates to a kind of Multifunctional finishing additive, according to each component of parts by weight is:
Dibromo nitroethyl alcohol 6,
Tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium chloride 3,
Phosphite ester 5,
Benzotriazole 3,
2,4-DihydroxyBenzophenone 3,
10# mineral oil 30,
Laurate polyoxyethylene ether 2.
The preparation method of this multifunction additive is:
Step one: get 30 parts, mineral oil, be heated to uniform temperature, gets dibromo nitroethyl alcohol 6 parts, phosphite ester 5 parts, 2,4-DihydroxyBenzophenone 3 parts, mixes in isothermal vibration pot, keep concussion speed 100-200 to turn/min, keep 20 minutes, make it be dispersed in mineral oil, be prepared into finish A.
Step 2: add Tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium chloride 3 parts and laurate polyoxyethylene ether 2 parts in finish A, heating, controls mixing speed, stirs 30min, then adds benzotriazole 3 parts, obtain oily multifunction additive
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment relates to a kind of Multifunctional finishing additive, and preparation method, with reference to embodiment 1, consists of according to components by weight percent:
Dibromo nitroethyl alcohol 7,
Bronopol 5,
Tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium chloride 4,
Benzotriazole 4,
2,4-DihydroxyBenzophenone 3,
10# mineral oil 25,
Laurate polyoxyethylene ether 2.
Comparative example 1
Customary preparation methods is, by dibromo nitroethyl alcohol 6 parts, Tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium chloride 3 parts, phosphite ester 5 parts, benzotriazole 3 parts, 2,4-DihydroxyBenzophenone 3 parts, 30 parts, 10# mineral oil, laurate polyoxyethylene ether 2 parts mixes in a reservoir, be heated to 40 DEG C, control mixing speed 200 turns/min, stir 30min.
Implementation result
For in checking the present invention, multifunction additive adds the implementation result after finish, carry out the test of following index:
Flame-proof treatment: 45 DEG C of gradient methods, instrument regulation sample is with 45 DEG C of slant settings, and measure the severe degree that chinlon filament lights after-combustion, severe degree is the smaller the better, and speed is more slow better.
Anti-uv: ultra-violet radiation protection index (UPF) is that ultra-violet radiation makes skin reach to occur the threshold dose required time value of erythema and without the ratio of time value reaching same extent of injury during shielding, be worth larger, protection effect is better.Chinlon filament is neatly wrapped on cardboard, the ultraviolet protection function of test arrangement plane.
Flatness: coefficient of kinetic friction μ K is the important indicator of finish flatness, and μ K is less, and flatness is less.
Antistatic behaviour: volume resistivity ρ V is the index of finish antistatic behaviour, and ρ V is less, and antistatic behaviour is better.
Convergence: wet cohesive force represents the coherent of slurry oil silk on hygrometric state, its value is larger, and in representative, slurry oil convergence is better, and it is better to fall to starching performance.
The composition of spinning oil is expressed as according to parts by weight:
Fatty alcohol phosphate 55,
Octadecyl alcolol phosphate kalium salt 4,
Castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 7,
Polyethylene glycol laurate dibasic acid esters 4,
Pentaerythrite 2,
Triethanolamine 2,
Polyvinyl n-butyl ether 4,
Titanium dioxide 3.
Result is affected on fiber after oiling after table 1 shows and adds multifunction additive:
Fibre property test result after table 1 oils
From table 1, applicant finds, use multifunction additive prepared by this preparation method, after adding finish to, corresponding index increases all to some extent, and after wherein oiling, the anti-flammability of fiber improves obviously.
The flatness of fiber of oiling is important index, from table 1, applicant finds, after adding multifunction additive, can't have an impact to the flatness of fabric, this is because use this preparation method, prepare in finish process, various function additive can have been carried out sufficient stirring and dispersion, make it be evenly distributed in finish.
Applicant also finds further, the resistant fiber static behaviour of embodiment 1-2 can promote to some extent, this increases micro-nano auxiliary agent due to dispersiveness and multifunctional assistant can have collaborative antistatic effect, because the membership that adds of micro-nano auxiliary agent forms a kind of micro/nano film at fiber surface, the repulsive force of polyamide fibre and antistatic additive can be reduced, make functionalization auxiliary agent more easily be attached to polyamide fibre surface, increase the performance of polyamide fibre.
In sum, the invention solves the problem that nylon oiling agent function is comparatively single, multifunction additive of the present invention can increase the fungi-proofing property of finish, anti-flammability, UV resistance performance.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (5)
1. a Multifunctional finishing additive, is characterized in that, described multifunction additive is made up of each component of following parts by weight:
Anti-microbial inoculum 4-8,
Fire retardant 2-7,
UV resistance agent 2-5,
10# mineral oil 10-30,
Emulsifying agent 2-6.
2. Multifunctional finishing additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described anti-microbial inoculum is dibromo nitroethyl alcohol, bronopol, one or more in the composition of dibromo cyano group propionamide.
3. Multifunctional finishing additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fire retardant is Tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium chloride, phosphite ester, one or more in phosphate.
4. Multifunctional finishing additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described UV resistance agent is benzotriazole, one or more in 4-dihydroxy benaophenonel.
5. Multifunctional finishing additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described emulsifying agent is alkyl phenolic surfactant, laurate polyoxyethylene ether, one or more in castor oil polyoxyethylene ether.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510039970.7A CN104562649A (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | Multifunctional finishing additive |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510039970.7A CN104562649A (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | Multifunctional finishing additive |
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| CN104562649A true CN104562649A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| CN201510039970.7A Pending CN104562649A (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | Multifunctional finishing additive |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105568670A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 常熟市华博毛纺织有限公司 | Knitted fabric finishing process |
| CN112450217A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-09 | 湖南幻影三陆零科技有限公司 | Disinfectant and disinfectant composition containing same |
| CN112616836A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 湖南幻影三陆零科技有限公司 | Compound disinfectant, disinfection composition and application thereof |
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