CN105012003A - Internal fixation steel plate used for treating long bone fractures - Google Patents
Internal fixation steel plate used for treating long bone fractures Download PDFInfo
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- CN105012003A CN105012003A CN201510488518.9A CN201510488518A CN105012003A CN 105012003 A CN105012003 A CN 105012003A CN 201510488518 A CN201510488518 A CN 201510488518A CN 105012003 A CN105012003 A CN 105012003A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000002758 humerus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000002324 minimally invasive surgery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000006735 Periostitis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000003460 periosteum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000008924 Femoral Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000002103 Shoulder Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000004367 Tibial Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010048038 Wound infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000026137 Soft tissue injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008407 joint function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000008822 Ankylosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003241 Fat Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017081 Fracture delayed union Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023198 Joint ankylosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023204 Joint dislocation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028851 Necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048873 Traumatic arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002659 acromion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000429 cutaneous necrosis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001009 osteoporotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000062 pectoralis major Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003314 quadriceps muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010043827 tibia fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/80—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
- A61B17/8061—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates specially adapted for particular bones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/80—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
- A61B17/808—Instruments for holding or positioning bone plates, or for adjusting screw-to-plate locking mechanisms
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an internal fixation steel plate used for treating long bone fractures, and belongs to the technical field of orthopedic medical instruments. The internal fixation steel plate is suitable for treating long bone fractures through minimally invasive operations. According to the technical scheme, the internal fixation steel plate is composed of a longitudinal plate and a transverse plate, the transverse plate is provided with an insertion hole, and the longitudinal plate is inserted into the insertion hole in the transverse plate to be fixed by screws. According to the combined internal fixation steel plate, the longitudinal plate and the transverse plate can be placed in small incisions respectively in an operation, connection and fixation are performed after positioning, and therefore the problems that when an existing internal fixation steel plate is used, the internal fixation steel plate can not be inserted into the skin easily because a skin incision is small, a doctor can not operate the internal fixation steel plate conveniently, operation time is prolonged, an operation region is enlarged, soft tissue is damaged, and bleeding gets worse are avoided. The internal fixation steel plate is an innovation for a minimally invasive treatment technology for long bone fractures, a medical worker can fix the fracture portion rapidly, operation difficulty is lowered, operation time is shortened, the advantages of minimally invasive operations are fully exerted, and the internal fixation steel plate is quite suitable for minimally invasive operations for treating long bone fractures.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of internal fixation steel plate being suitable for minimal invasive operation long bone fracture, belong to orthopedic medical device technical field.
Background technology
Long bone fracture is commonly encountered diseases and the frequently-occurring disease of orthopaedics, be mostly caused by being thumped, vehicle accident, sports, climb the mountain, the movable and place such as construction site is region occurred frequently, suffer from osteoporotic old people in addition and to be collided with or fall the generation that also can cause fracturing.There is following problem in the morbidity of current long bone fracture and treatment:
Proximal humeral fracture accounts for the 4%-5% of whole body fracture, and age and sickness rate are proportionate, and women is about male 2 times.15% is wherein had to be complicated, unstable fracture, wherein the most common with simple surgery neck again.When fracture of surgical neck is simultaneously with large and small tuberosity fracture and dislocation of shoulder, namely when Neer typing three, four partial fractures, because classification of fracture is complicated, treatment difficulty is large, general expectant treatment is difficult to obtain promising result, mostly need take operative treatment clinically.The operative approach that traditional incision redution-in-fixed is conventional is through triangular muscle pectoralis major inter-drain approach, and inside-fixture is main mainly with locking steel plate.In art need from disconnected anterior margin of deltoid and extensively the loosening of front of carrying out fracturing, the large-scale soft tissue of row peel off, the blood fortune of fracture surrounding and sclerite will certainly be affected like this, add the ischemic necrosis probability of the rear head of humerus of fracture, cause the probability that bone does not connect or infection occur to increase.And excessive wound makes muscle group swelling, pain, adhesion around shoulder joint, affect the early stage recovery function of shoulder joint and take exercise.
Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures comprises the inside and outside condylar fracture of femur, the supracondylar fracture of the femur within intercondylar fracture of the femur and distance articular surface 15cm.This position mostly is spongy bone, and pulp cavity is wider, and with the development of transportation and industrial or agricultural, causing this position to fracture by high-energy violence has the trend increased, and the state of an illness is complicated, and degree of injury is serious.It is often with the damage of serious soft tissue injury, fracture pulverizing, Cranial defect, knee joint and quadriceps femoris Quadriceps mechanism.Factors causes clinical treatment comparatively difficult.Anatomical reduction is required to its treatment, strong fixing, early functional exercise.Traditional internal fixation operation of cutting and resetting needs large otch to cut fracture area, and soft tissue is peeled off extensively, and the complication such as fracture delayed union and disunion, easily appears in destruction blood fortune in various degree.Current internal fixation treatment fracture is converted into lays equal stress on from blindly pursuing anatomical reduction Titanic micro-plates with protecting bone and soft tissue blood to transport to reduce operation wound.
Tibia medial and lateral platform is the articular surface of tibia medial and lateral condyle, and they form joint with femur medial and lateral condyle respectively.Medial tibial plateau is comparatively large, and whole articular surface becomes a concave surface; And outside platform is relatively little and position is slightly high, whole articular surface becomes a convex surface.Fracture of the tibial plateau serious threat is to kneed structure and function.If be used alone plaster fixing 2-3 week more than, obvious ankylosis will be caused.The lower early ambulant of traction can retain motor function but can not realize the reduction of the fracture.Joint compression can cause angulation deformity with metaphysis pulverizing, causes joint over loading to a great extent.Only have articular surface anatomical reduction and keep the limbs line of force, early functional exercise, just can avoid most complication simultaneously.And these requirements can only be realized by early stage open reduction and internal fixtion mostly.Traditional open reduction operating time is long, hemorrhage many, to have an X-rayed number of times more, postoperatively likely there will be the complication such as infection, solid failure, post-traumatic arthritis, malunion, disunion.
The sickness rate of distal tibial fracture is higher, accounts for 31.77% of extremity fracture.Due to the particularity that its wound is dissected, treatment is difficulty comparatively, especially splintered distal tibial factures, the complication such as postoperative easy generation bone does not connect, otch cutaneous necrosis, infection and joint function disturbance.Although External technique treats this type of fracture sometimes also can obtain good effect, long-term fixing can merge pin track infection, locking pin loosens, and has a strong impact on ankle joint function.The tibiofibula stage casing fracture that is applied as of interlocking intramedullary nail brings desirable effect, but for fracture of distal, intramedullary pin technology when involving articular surface of especially fracturing is often fixing not firm, and has fat embolism dangerous.At present, Interal fixation becomes the prefered method for the treatment of distal tibial fracture.Traditional open reduction and Kirschner wire fixation technology is because the primary healing of undue pursuit anatomical reduction, firm internal fixtion and fracture is often to sacrifice fracture site blood fortune for cost, extensive exposure soft tissue and periosteum, often cause the adverse consequencess such as poor wound healing, infection and bone delay in healing.
Along with the development of medical skill, less invasive techniques has entered the every field of medical treatment, and therefore MIPO just becomes the new concept of this type of fracture for the treatment of.MIPO technology comprises utilization fracture Indirect reduction technology, through fracture end both sides minimal incision *, inserts blade plate, give bridge joint across fracture end under adopting subcutaneous or muscle, and to obtain, fracture is relatively stable fixes the far and near section of the fixing fracture of screw.Minimal incision * is light to local soft tissue injury, reduces the damage of fracture surrounding soft tissue and the sanguimotor destruction of fracture end, maintains the biologic activity of sclerite, meet the new ideas of fixing (biological osteosynthesis) biology.
Internal fixation steel plate in the market is all formed in one, and shape is comparatively large, and mostly is "T"-shaped for metaphyseal plate profile or " golf club " shape dissection armor plate, more difficult when skin incision inserts subcutaneous.One-body molded internal fixation steel plate must be connected with two panels and above knochenbruch simultaneously simultaneously, inconvenient doctor's operation.Operating time will be brought like this to extend, art district expanded range, soft tissue destruction and the hemorrhage problem increased, add the difficulty of union of fracture and the probability of wound infection.Because the internal fixation steel plate of current Clinical practice is traditional structure, be not suitable for the application of Minimally Invasive Surgery, this steel plate is used not only to be awkward, and greatly reduce the superiority of Minimally Invasive Surgery, not a kind of specially for orthopaedics long bone fracture carries out the steel plate of Minimally Invasive Surgery design up to now, it is very necessary for therefore designing a kind of internal fixation steel plate being suitable for Minimally Invasive Surgery.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of internal fixation steel plate being used for the treatment of long bone fracture, this internal fixation steel plate is suitable for Minimally Invasive Surgery, required otch is little, art district scope is little, soft tissue destruction and hemorrhage can be reduced, improve union of fracture degree and reduce wound infection, also facilitating doctor to operate, shortening operating time.
The technical scheme solved the problems of the technologies described above is:
A kind of internal fixation steel plate being used for the treatment of long bone fracture, internal fixation steel plate is made up of stringer board and transverse slat, stringer board and transverse slat are elongate steel plate, stringer board and transverse slat there is bone fixing hole respectively, alongst there is flexibility in the plate face of stringer board and transverse slat, the shape of flexibility and surface of bone is suitable, there is jack centre position or the side of transverse slat, jack is between transverse slat biside plate face, the distance at jack two ends is greater than the width of stringer board front portion, there is connecting hole in the plate face of jack both sides, and stringer board front end has the connecting hole on connecting screw hole and jack biside plate face to match.
The above-mentioned internal fixation steel plate being used for the treatment of long bone fracture, described internal fixation steel plate is proximal humerus internal fixation steel plate, the stringer board length direction of proximal humerus internal fixation steel plate is along the length direction of humerus, stringer board plate face the flexibility of length direction and the shape in humerus length direction suitable, transverse slat length direction is vertical with humerus length direction, the flexibility in transverse slat plate face and the surface of bone shape of proximal humerus suitable, transverse slat jack is positioned at the centre position of transverse slat, and the front end of stringer board has the connecting hole on connecting screw hole and jack biside plate face to match.
The above-mentioned internal fixation steel plate being used for the treatment of long bone fracture, described internal fixation steel plate is distal femur internal fixation steel plate, the stringer board length direction of distal femur internal fixation steel plate is along the length direction of femur, stringer board plate face the flexibility of length direction and the shape in femur length direction suitable, transverse slat length direction is vertical with femur length direction, the flexibility in transverse slat plate face and the surface of bone shape of distal femur suitable, transverse slat jack is positioned at a side position of transverse slat, and the front end of stringer board has the connecting hole on connecting screw hole and jack biside plate face to match.
The above-mentioned internal fixation steel plate being used for the treatment of long bone fracture, described internal fixation steel plate is proximal tibia internal fixation steel plate, the stringer board length direction of proximal tibia internal fixation steel plate is along the length direction of tibia, stringer board plate face the flexibility of length direction and the shape of proximal tibia suitable, transverse slat length direction is vertical with tibia length direction, the flexibility in transverse slat plate face and the surface of bone shape of proximal tibia suitable, transverse slat jack is positioned at a side position of transverse slat, and the front end of stringer board has the connecting hole on connecting screw hole and jack biside plate face to match.
The above-mentioned internal fixation steel plate being used for the treatment of long bone fracture, described internal fixation steel plate is distal tibial internal fixation steel plate, the stringer board length direction of distal tibial internal fixation steel plate is along the length direction of tibia, stringer board plate face the flexibility of length direction and the shape in tibia length direction suitable, transverse slat length direction is vertical with tibia length direction, the flexibility in transverse slat plate face and the surface of bone shape of distal tibial suitable, transverse slat jack is positioned at centre or a side position of transverse slat, and the front end of stringer board has the connecting hole on connecting screw hole and jack biside plate face to match.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Internal fixation steel plate of the present invention is made up of stringer board and transverse slat, transverse slat there is jack, stringer board is inserted in the jack of transverse slat and is bolted, adopt this fabricated structure respectively stringer board and transverse slat can be put into minimal incision * in operation, be connected and fixed again behind location, avoid use current internal fixation steel plate plate produce because of the little insertion of skin incision subcutaneous more difficult, one-body molded internal fixation steel plate must be connected with two panels and above knochenbruch simultaneously, inconvenient doctor's operation, operating time extends, art district expanded range, soft tissue destruction and hemorrhagely to increase, increase the series of problems such as the difficulty of union of fracture and the probability of wound infection.
The present invention is the innovation of minimally-invasive treatment long bone fracture technology, solve the difficult problem in puzzlement minimally-invasive treatment long bone fracture technology, medical worker can be fixed fast to fracture site, decrease operation technique difficulty, shorten operating time, give full play to the advantage of Minimally Invasive Surgery, be particularly suitable for the use of long bone fracture Minimally Invasive Surgery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of proximal humeral fracture internal fixation steel plate of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the using state schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures internal fixation steel plate of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the using state schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the using state schematic diagram of Platform Fracture internal fixation steel plate outside proximal tibia;
Fig. 6 is the side view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the using state schematic diagram of Platform Fracture internal fixation steel plate inside proximal tibia;
Fig. 8 is the side view of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the using state schematic diagram of Platform Fracture internal fixation steel plate on rear side of proximal tibia;
Figure 10 is the side view of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the using state schematic diagram of medial distal tibia internal fixation steel plate for fracture;
Figure 12 is the side view of Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the using state schematic diagram of internal fixation steel plate for fracture on front side of distal tibial;
Figure 14 is the side view of Figure 13.
In figure, labelling is as follows: stringer board 1, transverse slat 2, jack 3, bone fixing hole 4, connecting hole 5, connecting screw hole 6, proximal humerus 7, distal femur 8, proximal tibia 9, distal tibial 10.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is a kind of combination type internal fixation steel plate, and it is made up of stringer board 1 and transverse slat 2.
Show in figure, stringer board 1 and transverse slat 2 are elongate steel plate, stringer board 1 and transverse slat 2 have bone fixing hole 4 respectively, is connected by hold-down screw with long bone.Alongst there is flexibility in the plate face of stringer board 1 and transverse slat 2, and the shape of flexibility and surface of bone is suitable.
Show in figure, there is jack 3 centre position of transverse slat 2 or side, and jack 3 is between transverse slat 2 biside plate face, and the distance at jack 3 two ends is greater than the width of stringer board 1 front portion, and the front portion of stringer board 1 can move left and right in the jack 3 of transverse slat 2, the position of adjustment stringer board 1.There is connecting hole 5 in the plate face of jack 3 both sides, and stringer board 1 front end has connecting screw hole 6 to match with the connecting hole 5 on jack 3 biside plate face.During use, stringer board 1 front end is inserted in the jack 3 of transverse slat 2, tightens through connecting hole 5 and connecting screw hole 6 with trip bolt, stringer board 1 and transverse slat 2 can be connected as one.
Fig. 1,2 displays, stringer board 1 length direction of the internal fixation steel plate of proximal humerus 7 is along the length direction of humerus, stringer board 1 plate face the flexibility of length direction and the shape in humerus length direction suitable, transverse slat 2 length direction is vertical with humerus length direction, the flexibility in transverse slat 2 plate face and the surface of bone shape of proximal humerus 7 suitable, the front end of stringer board 1 is inserted in the jack 3 of transverse slat 2, stringer board 1 and transverse slat 2 connect as one by trip bolt, and stringer board 1 is connected with proximal humerus 7 respectively by hold-down screw with transverse slat 2.
The operating process of the operation of the internal fixation steel plate of proximal humerus 7 is as follows:
First to be resetted proximal humeral fracture by method of closing, at acromion descending Wicresoft stringer otch after reset effect ideal, be about 2cm, peel off to periosteum, percutaneous implants transverse slat 2, implants stringer board 1 after the ideal of position in connection hole, after being positioned over ideal position, stringer board 1 and transverse slat 2 connecting screw hole 6 are connected and fixed, then are screwed into hold-down screw successively, sew up wound after perspective checking.
Fig. 3,4 displays, stringer board 1 length direction of the internal fixation steel plate of distal femur 8 is along the length direction of femur, stringer board 1 plate face the flexibility of length direction and the shape in femur length direction suitable, transverse slat 2 length direction is vertical with femur length direction, the flexibility in transverse slat 2 plate face and the surface of bone shape of distal femur 8 suitable, the front end of stringer board 1 is inserted in the jack 3 of transverse slat 2, stringer board 1 and transverse slat 2 connect as one by trip bolt, and stringer board 1 is connected with distal femur 8 respectively by hold-down screw with transverse slat 2.
The operating process of the operation of the internal fixation steel plate of distal femur 8 is as follows:
First to be resetted Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures by method of closing, after reset effect ideal on front side of distal femur iliotibial tract row Wicresoft stringer otch, be about 2cm, peel off to periosteum, percutaneous implants transverse slat 2, implants stringer board 1 after the ideal of position in connection hole, after being positioned over ideal position, stringer board 1 and transverse slat 2 connecting screw hole 6 are connected and fixed, then are screwed into hold-down screw successively, sew up wound after perspective checking.
The using state schematic diagram of internal fixation steel plate when Fig. 5,6,7,8,9,10 is platform outside proximal tibia 9, inner side platform, rear side Platform Fracture respectively.
Stringer board 1 length direction of proximal tibia 9 internal fixation steel plate is along the length direction of tibia, stringer board 1 plate face the flexibility of length direction and the shape of proximal tibia 9 suitable, transverse slat 2 length direction is vertical with tibia length direction, the flexibility in transverse slat 2 plate face and the surface of bone shape of proximal tibia 9 suitable, the jack 3 of transverse slat 2 is positioned at a side position of transverse slat 2.The front end of stringer board 1 is inserted in the jack 3 of transverse slat 2, and stringer board 1 and transverse slat 2 connect as one by trip bolt, and stringer board 1 is connected with proximal tibia 9 respectively by hold-down screw with transverse slat 2.
Outside proximal tibia 9, the operating process of the operation of the internal fixation steel plate of platform, inner side platform, rear side platform is as follows:
First to be resetted Proximal tibia fracture by method of closing, at proximal tibia capable Wicresoft stringer otch after reset effect ideal, be about 2cm, peel off to periosteum, percutaneous implants transverse slat 2, implants stringer board 1 after the ideal of position in connection hole, after being positioned over ideal position, stringer board 1 and transverse slat 2 connecting screw hole 6 are connected and fixed, then are screwed into hold-down screw successively, sew up wound after perspective checking.
Figure 11,12 is using state schematic diagrams of internal fixation steel plate for fracture inside distal tibial 10.
Inside distal tibial 10, stringer board 1 length direction of internal fixation steel plate for fracture is along the length direction of tibia, stringer board 1 plate face the flexibility of length direction and the shape of distal tibial 10 suitable, transverse slat 2 length direction is vertical with tibia length direction, the flexibility in transverse slat 2 plate face and the surface of bone shape of distal tibial 10 suitable, the jack 3 of transverse slat 2 is positioned at a side position of transverse slat 2.The front end of stringer board 1 is inserted in the jack 3 of transverse slat 2, and stringer board 1 and transverse slat 2 connect as one by trip bolt, and stringer board 1 is connected with distal tibial 10 respectively by hold-down screw with transverse slat 2.
Inside distal tibial 10, the operating process of the operation of the internal fixation steel plate of fracture is as follows:
First to be resetted distal tibial fracture by method of closing, at internal malleolus Chu Hang Wicresoft stringer otch after reset effect ideal, be about 2cm, peel off to periosteum, percutaneous implants transverse slat 2, implants stringer board 1 after the ideal of position in connection hole, after being positioned over ideal position, stringer board 1 and transverse slat 2 connecting screw hole 6 are connected and fixed, then are screwed into hold-down screw successively, sew up wound after perspective checking.
Figure 13,14 is using state schematic diagrams of internal fixation steel plate for fracture on front side of distal tibial, and its structure is identical with the structure of the internal fixation steel plate of fracturing inside distal tibial 10.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is used for the treatment of the internal fixation steel plate of long bone fracture, it is characterized in that: internal fixation steel plate is made up of stringer board (1) and transverse slat (2), stringer board (1) and transverse slat (2) are elongate steel plate, stringer board (1) and transverse slat (2) there is bone fixing hole (4) respectively, alongst there is flexibility in the plate face of stringer board (1) and transverse slat (2), the shape of flexibility and surface of bone is suitable, there is jack (3) centre position of transverse slat (2) or side, jack (3) is positioned between transverse slat (2) biside plate face, the distance at the two ends of jack (3) is greater than the anterior width of stringer board (1), the plate face of jack (3) both sides there is connecting hole (5), stringer board (1) front end has connecting screw hole (6) to match with the connecting hole (5) on jack (3) biside plate face.
2. the internal fixation steel plate being used for the treatment of long bone fracture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described internal fixation steel plate is proximal humerus internal fixation steel plate, the length direction of the stringer board (1) of proximal humerus internal fixation steel plate is along the length direction of humerus, stringer board (1) plate face the flexibility of length direction and the shape in humerus length direction suitable, the length direction of transverse slat (2) is vertical with humerus length direction, the flexibility in transverse slat (2) plate face and the surface of bone shape of proximal humerus (7) suitable, the jack (3) of transverse slat (2) is positioned at the centre position of transverse slat (2), the front end of stringer board (1) has connecting screw hole (6) to match with the connecting hole (5) on jack (3) biside plate face.
3. the internal fixation steel plate being used for the treatment of long bone fracture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described internal fixation steel plate is distal femur internal fixation steel plate, the length direction of the stringer board (1) of distal femur internal fixation steel plate is along the length direction of femur, stringer board (1) plate face the flexibility of length direction and the shape in femur length direction suitable, the length direction of transverse slat (2) is vertical with femur length direction, the flexibility in transverse slat (2) plate face and the surface of bone shape of distal femur (8) suitable, the jack (3) of transverse slat (2) is positioned at a side position of transverse slat (2), the front end of stringer board (1) has connecting screw hole (6) to match with the connecting hole (5) on jack (3) biside plate face.
4. the internal fixation steel plate being used for the treatment of long bone fracture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described internal fixation steel plate is proximal tibia internal fixation steel plate, stringer board (1) length direction of proximal tibia internal fixation steel plate is along the length direction of tibia, stringer board (1) plate face the flexibility of length direction and the shape of proximal tibia (9) suitable, the length direction of transverse slat (2) is vertical with tibia length direction, the flexibility in transverse slat (2) plate face and the surface of bone shape of proximal tibia (9) suitable, the jack (3) of transverse slat (2) is positioned at a side position of transverse slat (2), the front end of stringer board (1) has connecting screw hole (6) to match with the connecting hole (5) on jack (3) biside plate face.
5. the internal fixation steel plate being used for the treatment of long bone fracture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described internal fixation steel plate is distal tibial internal fixation steel plate, stringer board (1) length direction of distal tibial internal fixation steel plate is along the length direction of tibia, stringer board (1) plate face the flexibility of length direction and the shape in tibia length direction suitable, transverse slat (2) length direction is vertical with tibia length direction, the flexibility in transverse slat (2) plate face and the surface of bone shape of distal tibial (10) suitable, the jack (3) of transverse slat (2) is positioned at centre or a side position of transverse slat (2), the front end of stringer board (1) has connecting screw hole (6) to match with the connecting hole (5) on jack (3) biside plate face.
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| CN201510488518.9A CN105012003A (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Internal fixation steel plate used for treating long bone fractures |
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| CN201510488518.9A CN105012003A (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Internal fixation steel plate used for treating long bone fractures |
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