CN105123710B - A kind of composition pesticide containing flufenzine and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of composition pesticide containing flufenzine and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105123710B
CN105123710B CN201510628146.5A CN201510628146A CN105123710B CN 105123710 B CN105123710 B CN 105123710B CN 201510628146 A CN201510628146 A CN 201510628146A CN 105123710 B CN105123710 B CN 105123710B
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flufenzine
composition pesticide
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flufenazine
nylar
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何梅侠
王新安
张岭
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Shaanxi Xiannong Biology Science Co ltd
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SHANXI XIANNONG BIOLOGY SCIENCE CO Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及农药技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种含氟螨嗪的农药组合物,按照重量百分数计,其组份主要包括:氟螨嗪0.1~50%、吡丙醚0.1~50%、助剂0~99.8%。该农药组合物将氟螨嗪与吡丙醚进行复配,增效作用显著、持效期长、环境相容性好。本发明还提供了一种含氟螨嗪的农药组合物的制备方法,将该农药制成可湿性粉剂、水分散粒剂或悬浮剂后,利于农药喷洒;制剂粘着力增强,耐雨水冲刷,可增加其持效期,还可以加强其缓释作用,进而增强农药药性,以解决虫卵灭杀能力差、农药施用量多的问题。该农药组合物可对苹果、柑橘、棉花、梨树、茶树这几种常见果树上的多种害螨及害螨的虫卵具有高效的灭杀作用。The present invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, in particular to a pesticide composition containing flufenazine, the components of which mainly include: 0.1-50% of flufenazine, 0.1-50% of pyriproxyfen, Auxiliary 0~99.8%. In the pesticide composition, flufenazine and pyriproxyfen are compounded, and the synergistic effect is remarkable, the duration of effect is long, and the environmental compatibility is good. The present invention also provides a method for preparing a pesticide composition containing flufenazine. After the pesticide is made into a wettable powder, a water-dispersible granule or a suspension, it is beneficial for spraying the pesticide; It can increase its duration of effectiveness, and can also strengthen its slow-release effect, thereby enhancing the pesticide properties, so as to solve the problems of poor killing ability of insect eggs and large amount of pesticide application. The pesticide composition can efficiently kill various harmful mites and their eggs on common fruit trees such as apples, oranges, cotton, pear trees and tea trees.

Description

一种含氟螨嗪的农药组合物及其制备方法A kind of pesticide composition containing flufenazine and its preparation method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及农药技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种含氟螨嗪的农药组合物及其制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, in particular to a pesticide composition containing flufenazine and a preparation method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

螨虫也叫火龙虫、红蜘蛛、黄蜘蛛等,属蛛形纲蜱螨目。害螨种类繁多,园林植物中危害严重的有山楂叶螨、二斑叶螨、朱砂叶螨、柑橘全爪螨、茶螨、梨木虱等,属叶螨科和瘿螨科。主要危害苹果、柑橘、棉花、梨树、茶树等多种园林植物。害螨刺吸植物枝叶,是危害叶片的主要害虫,常造成园林植物叶片受损,影响光合作用,许多害螨还传播植物病毒病害和真菌病害。Acarids are also called dragon worms, red spiders, yellow spiders, etc., and belong to the order Arachnida. There are many kinds of harmful mites, among which the serious damage to garden plants are Tetranychus hawthorne, Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Panonychus citrus, tea mites, pear psyllid, etc., which belong to Tetranychidae and Eriodidae. It mainly harms various garden plants such as apples, citrus, cotton, pear trees, and tea trees. Harmful mites suck the branches and leaves of plants and are the main pests that harm the leaves. They often cause damage to the leaves of garden plants and affect photosynthesis. Many pest mites also spread plant virus diseases and fungal diseases.

在农业生产的实际过程中,防治害螨最容易产生的问题是害螨抗药性的产生。早期的经验是多种农药交替施用,但实际操作较麻烦,因而将不同品种农药进行复配成为了当今防治抗性害螨很常见的方法。不同成分进行复配根据实际应用效果可分为三类效果:增效作用、加和作用和拮抗作用。当前的绝大多数除螨农药的复配效果都是加和作用,真正有增效作用的复配很少,尤其是增效作用非常明显的复配就更少了。此外,当前的除螨农药对螨虫的卵的灭杀能力也很不理想,并且还存在杀虫谱窄、环境相容性差、农药用药量大、持效期短等弊端。In the actual process of agricultural production, the most likely problem in the control of pest mites is the generation of resistance to pest mites. The early experience is to apply multiple pesticides alternately, but the actual operation is cumbersome. Therefore, compounding different types of pesticides has become a very common method for controlling resistant pest mites today. The compounding of different ingredients can be divided into three types of effects according to the actual application effect: synergistic effect, additive effect and antagonistic effect. Most of the current compound effects of mite-removing pesticides are additive effects, and there are very few compounds that really have synergistic effects, especially those with very obvious synergistic effects. In addition, the current mite-removing pesticides are not ideal for killing mite eggs, and there are still disadvantages such as narrow insecticidal spectrum, poor environmental compatibility, large amount of pesticides, and short duration.

有鉴于此,特提出本发明。In view of this, the present invention is proposed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的第一目的在于提供一种含氟螨嗪的农药组合物,该农药组合物将氟螨嗪与吡丙醚进行复配,以解决现有灭害螨农药增效作用不显著、持效期短、对作物安全性差、环境相容性较差的问题。The first object of the present invention is to provide a pesticide composition containing flufenazine, which compounded flufenazine and pyriproxyfen, so as to solve the problem that the synergistic effect of the existing pesticides for killing mites is not significant and persists. Short validity period, poor safety to crops, and poor environmental compatibility.

本发明的第二目的在于提供一种含氟螨嗪的农药组合物的制备方法,将该农药制成可湿性粉剂、水分散粒剂或悬浮剂后,利于农药喷洒;制剂粘着力增强,耐雨水冲刷,以解决持效期短的问题;还可以增加其缓释作用,增强农药药性,以解决虫卵灭杀能力差、农药施用量多的问题。The second object of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of a pesticide composition containing flufenazine, after the pesticide is made into a wettable powder, a water-dispersible granule or a suspension, which is beneficial to pesticide spraying; It can be washed by rainwater to solve the problem of short duration of effect; it can also increase its slow-release effect and enhance the property of pesticides, so as to solve the problems of poor killing ability of insect eggs and large amount of pesticide application.

本发明的第三目的在于提供一种含氟螨嗪与吡丙醚的农药组合物的应用,该农药组合物可对苹果、柑橘、棉花、梨树、茶树这几种常见果树上的多种害螨及害螨的虫卵具有高效的灭杀作用。The third object of the present invention is to provide an application of a pesticide composition containing flufenazine and pyriproxyfen, which can be used on various kinds of common fruit trees such as apple, citrus, cotton, pear tree and tea tree. Harmful mites and their eggs have a high-efficiency killing effect.

为了实现以上目的,本发明特采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种含氟螨嗪的农药组合物,按照重量百分数计,其组份主要包括:A pesticide composition containing flufenazine, its components mainly include:

氟螨嗪0.1~50%、吡丙醚0.1~50%、助剂0~99.8%。0.1-50% of flufenazine, 0.1-50% of pyriproxyfen, and 0-99.8% of additives.

氟螨嗪(flufenzine)化学名称:N-(2-甲基-5-氯苯基)-2,4-二硝基-6-三氟甲基苯胺。本化合物在低浓度下有抑制害螨蜕皮、抑制害螨产卵的作用。本品具有较强的触杀作用,杀螨谱也较广、击倒力强。对成螨、若螨、幼螨及卵均有效,且持效期长,低毒、低残留、安全性好。Flufenzine chemical name: N-(2-methyl-5-chlorophenyl)-2,4-dinitro-6-trifluoromethylaniline. The compound has the effect of inhibiting the molting of the harmful mite and the oviposition of the harmful mite at a low concentration. This product has a strong contact effect, a wide spectrum of killing acarids, and strong knockdown power. It is effective against adult mites, nymphs, juvenile mites and eggs, and has a long-lasting effect, low toxicity, low residue, and good safety.

吡丙醚(pyriproxyfen)化学名称:4-苯氧基苯基(RS)-【2-(2-吡啶基氧)丙基】醚,具有强烈的杀卵作用,还具有内吸性转移活性,是一种保幼激素类型的几丁质合成抑制剂,抑制螨虫卵胚胎发育,从而有效控制并达到螨虫防治的目的。杀虫谱广,对公共卫生害虫,蟑螂、蚊、蝇、毛蠓、骚。对棉粉虱、温室粉虱有较高活性,对梨黄木虱、红蜡蚧、桃蚜、苹果蠹蛾、斜纹夜蛾、马铃薯甲虫、棉黄蓟马、柑橘木虱等农业害虫具有很好的防治效果。该药剂持效期长达1个月左右,且使用方便,无异味,是较好的灭蚊、蝇药物。还具有低毒,持效期长,对作物安全,对鱼类低毒,对生态环境影响小的特点。Pyriproxyfen (pyriproxyfen) chemical name: 4-phenoxyphenyl (RS)-[2-(2-pyridyloxy)propyl] ether, has a strong ovicidal effect, and also has systemic transfer activity, It is a chitin synthesis inhibitor of juvenile hormone type, which can inhibit the development of mite egg embryos, so as to effectively control and achieve the purpose of mite control. It has a wide insecticidal spectrum, and is effective against public health pests, such as cockroaches, mosquitoes, flies, midges, and gnats. It has high activity against cotton whitefly and greenhouse whitefly, and has good activity against agricultural pests such as pear yellow psyllid, red wax scale, peach aphid, codling moth, spodoptera litura, potato beetle, cotton yellow thrips, citrus psyllid, etc. Control effect. The drug has a lasting effect of about one month, is convenient to use, and has no peculiar smell. It is a better drug for killing mosquitoes and flies. It also has the characteristics of low toxicity, long duration, safety to crops, low toxicity to fish, and little impact on the ecological environment.

在农业生产的实际过程中,防治害螨最容易产生的问题是害螨抗药性的产生。将不同品种成分进行复配,是防治抗性害螨很常见的方法。将氟螨嗪和吡丙醚复配,并且重量份数均为0.1~50%时,不仅克服了容易产生抗药性的问题,而且增效作用显著(详见表5)。氟螨嗪和吡丙醚都具有低毒的效果,因而环境相容性极好;两种农药持续期都很长,且触杀效果明显,极大地减少了农药用药量。In the actual process of agricultural production, the most likely problem in the control of pest mites is the generation of resistance to pest mites. Combining ingredients from different species is a very common way to control resistant pest mites. When flufenazine and pyriproxyfen are compounded, and the parts by weight are both 0.1-50%, not only the problem of easy generation of drug resistance is overcome, but also the synergistic effect is remarkable (see Table 5 for details). Both flufenazin and pyriproxyfen have low toxicity, so they have excellent environmental compatibility; both pesticides have a long duration and obvious contact effect, which greatly reduces the amount of pesticides used.

另外,按照重量百分数计,本申请优选的组份主要包括:氟螨嗪0.1~40%、吡丙醚0.1~40%、助剂20~99.8%。In addition, in terms of weight percentage, the preferred components of the present application mainly include: 0.1-40% of flufenazine, 0.1-40% of pyriproxyfen, and 20-99.8% of auxiliary agents.

进一步优选的,按照重量百分数计,本申请的组份主要包括:氟螨嗪0.1~25%、吡丙醚0.1~25%、助剂50~99.8%。Further preferably, in terms of weight percentage, the components of the present application mainly include: 0.1-25% of flufenazine, 0.1-25% of pyriproxyfen, and 50-99.8% of auxiliary agents.

优选的,如上所述的含氟螨嗪的农药组合物,所述助剂包括分散剂、湿润剂、崩解剂、消泡剂、增稠剂、抗冻剂、乳化剂、填料的一种或多种。Preferably, the above-mentioned pesticide composition containing flufenazine, the auxiliary agent includes a kind of dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant, defoamer, thickener, antifreeze agent, emulsifier, filler or more.

分散剂是一类表面活性剂,其功能是降低药液的表面张力,使药粒迅速湿润,并使药液容易在施用目标的表面湿润和展布,帮助药剂渗透;Dispersant is a kind of surfactant, its function is to reduce the surface tension of the drug solution, make the drug particles wet quickly, and make the drug solution easy to wet and spread on the surface of the application target, helping the drug to penetrate;

农药用湿润剂使不溶于水的原药能被水湿润,并能悬浮在水中,药液喷到作物上能润湿作物表面和虫体,提高防治效果;The wetting agent for pesticides can make the water-insoluble original medicine wet by water and suspend in water. When the medicine solution is sprayed on the crops, it can moisten the crop surface and insect bodies, and improve the control effect;

崩解剂是一种常用的水分散粒剂助剂,通常为阴离子表面活性剂与高分子分散剂的复配产品。使水分散粒剂产品在水中更易于崩解;Disintegrant is a commonly used water-dispersible granule additive, usually a compound product of anionic surfactant and polymer dispersant. Make water-dispersible granules easier to disintegrate in water;

消泡剂可消解农药悬浮剂在加工、使用过程中产生的大量泡沫,解决放料困难及农民使用时泡沫过大影响农药喷洒的问题;The defoamer can dissolve the large amount of foam generated during the processing and use of the pesticide suspension, and solve the problem of feeding difficulties and the problem of excessive foam affecting pesticide spraying when farmers use it;

增稠剂对农药产品有很好的乳化、稳定和增稠功效;具有优异的渗透功能;能提高产品的鏊合力,抗硬水能力高;The thickener has good emulsifying, stabilizing and thickening effects on pesticide products; has excellent penetration function; can improve the cohesive force of the product and has high resistance to hard water;

抗冻剂可用于预防低温下农药冻结的问题;Antifreeze can be used to prevent the problem of pesticide freezing at low temperature;

乳化剂能使含有原药的油状物以极小的粒状分散在水中,成为均匀稳定的白色乳液;The emulsifier can disperse the oil containing the original drug in water in a very small granular form, and become a uniform and stable white emulsion;

填料是指在剂型加工中用于稀释原药的惰性固体填充物。填料不仅起稀释作用,而且还能改善物理性能,有利于原药的粉碎和分散。Filler refers to the inert solid filler used to dilute the original drug in the processing of dosage forms. The filler not only acts as a diluent, but also improves the physical properties, which is beneficial to the pulverization and dispersion of the original drug.

优选的,如上所述的含氟螨嗪的农药组合物,按照重量百分数计,其组份主要包括:Preferably, the above-mentioned pesticide composition containing flufenazine, in terms of weight percentage, its components mainly include:

氟螨嗪和吡丙醚0.2~50.1%,分散剂2~12%、湿润剂1~10%、崩解剂0~10%、消泡剂0~1%、增稠剂0~2%、抗冻剂0~8%、乳化剂0~5%、填料0~94.8%、水0~95%。Flufenazine and pyriproxyfen 0.2-50.1%, dispersant 2-12%, wetting agent 1-10%, disintegrant 0-10%, defoamer 0-1%, thickener 0-2%, Antifreeze 0-8%, emulsifier 0-5%, filler 0-94.8%, water 0-95%.

其中,组份的类型是根据配置的不同农药剂型来搭配的。例如:Wherein, the types of components are matched according to different pesticide formulations configured. E.g:

当制成可湿性粉剂时,按照重量百分数计,其组份主要包括:氟螨嗪和吡丙醚0.2~50.1%、分散剂5~10%、湿润剂2~10%、填料8~92%;When made into wettable powder, its components mainly include: 0.2-50.1% of flufenazine and pyriproxyfen, 5-10% of dispersant, 2-10% of wetting agent, and 8-92% of filler in terms of weight percentage ;

当制成水分散粒剂时,按照重量百分数计,其组份主要包括:氟螨嗪和吡丙醚0.2~50.1%、分散剂3~12%、湿润剂1~8%、崩解剂1~10%、填料10~94%。When made into water-dispersible granules, the components mainly include: 0.2-50.1% of flufenazine and pyriproxyfen, 3-12% of dispersant, 1-8% of wetting agent, and 1% of disintegrating agent in terms of weight percentage. ~10%, filler 10~94%.

进一步优选的,如上所述的含氟螨嗪的农药组合物,按照重量百分数计,其组份主要包括:Further preferably, the above-mentioned pesticide composition containing flufenazine, in terms of weight percentage, its components mainly include:

氟螨嗪和吡丙醚0.2~50.1%,分散剂2~12%、湿润剂2~10%、消泡剂0.1~1%、增稠剂0.1~2%、抗冻剂0.1~8%、乳化剂0.5~5%、水11.9~95%。Flufenazine and pyriproxyfen 0.2-50.1%, dispersant 2-12%, wetting agent 2-10%, defoamer 0.1-1%, thickener 0.1-2%, antifreeze agent 0.1-8%, Emulsifier 0.5-5%, water 11.9-95%.

该组份可作为悬浮剂剂型的主要组份。This component can be used as the main component of the suspension dosage form.

优选的,如上所述的含氟螨嗪的农药组合物:Preferably, the above-mentioned pesticide composition containing flufenazine:

所述分散剂包括烷基萘磺酸盐、双(烷基)萘磺酸盐甲醛缩合物、萘磺酸甲醛缩合物、芳基酚聚氧乙烯丁二酸酯磺酸盐、辛基酚聚氧乙烯基醚硫酸盐、聚羧酸盐、木质素磺酸盐、烷基酚聚氧乙烯嘧甲醛缩合物硫酸盐、烷基苯磺酸钙盐、萘磺酸甲醛缩合物钠盐、烷基酚聚氧乙烯嘧、脂肪胺聚氧乙烯嘧、脂肪酸聚氧乙烯酯、酯聚氧乙烯嘧中的一种或多种;The dispersant includes alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, bis(alkyl) naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, arylphenol polyoxyethylene succinate sulfonate, octylphenol polyoxyethylene sulfonate Oxyvinyl ether sulfate, polycarboxylate, lignosulfonate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene pyrimaldehyde condensate sulfate, alkylbenzenesulfonate calcium salt, naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate sodium salt, alkyl One or more of phenol polyoxyethylene pyrimide, fatty amine polyoxyethylene pyrimide, fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester, and ester polyoxyethylene pyrimide;

和/或;and / or;

所述湿润剂包括十二烷基硫酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、拉开粉BX、洗衣粉、农乳2000#系列、月桂醇硫酸钠、润湿渗透剂F、湿润剂T、皂角粉、茶枯、蚕沙、无患子粉中的一种或多种;The wetting agent includes sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, pull-open powder BX, washing powder, agricultural milk 2000 # series, sodium lauryl sulfate, wetting and penetrating agent F, wetting agent T, One or more of saponins powder, tea Kut, silkworm excrement, Sapindus sativa powder;

和/或;所述崩解剂包括膨润土、尿素、硫酸铵、氯化铝、葡萄糖中的一种或多种;And/or; the disintegrating agent includes one or more of bentonite, urea, ammonium sulfate, aluminum chloride, glucose;

和/或;所述消泡剂包括硅酮类、C8~10脂肪醇类、C10~20饱和脂肪酸类(如癸酸)及酰胺、硅油、硅酮类化合物中的一种或多种;And/or; the defoamer includes one or more of silicones, C 8 to 10 fatty alcohols, C 10 to 20 saturated fatty acids (such as capric acid) and amides, silicone oil, and silicone compounds ;

和/或;所述增稠剂包括黄原胶、羟甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、甲基纤维素、硅酸铝镁、聚乙烯醇中的一种或多种;And/or; the thickener includes one or more of xanthan gum, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, magnesium aluminum silicate, polyvinyl alcohol;

和/或;and / or;

所述的抗冻剂包括乙二醇、丙二醇、丙三醇、聚乙二醇中的一种或多种;Described antifreezing agent comprises one or more in ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, polyethylene glycol;

和/或;and / or;

所述乳化剂包括烷基苯磺酸钙、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯、苯基酚聚氧乙基醚磷酸酯、苯乙烯聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵盐、烷基联苯醚二磺酸镁盐、三乙醇胺盐、苄基二甲基酚聚氧乙基醚、苯基酚聚氧乙基醚、烷基酚甲醛树脂聚氧乙基醚、苯乙基酚甲醛树脂聚氧乙基醚、苯乙基酚聚氧乙基聚丙烯基醚、环氧乙烷-环氧丙烷嵌段共聚物、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚、烷基芳基聚氧丙烯聚氧乙烯醚、烷基芳基聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚、山梨醇酐单硬脂酸酯、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯聚氧乙烯醚、肪醇醇聚氧乙烯醚中的一种或多种;The emulsifier includes calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, phenylphenol polyoxyethyl ether phosphate, styrene polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, alkyl diphenyl ether disulfide Magnesium acid salt, triethanolamine salt, benzyl dimethylphenol polyoxyethyl ether, phenylphenol polyoxyethyl ether, alkylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethyl ether, phenylethylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethyl ether Ether, Phenylphenol Polyoxyethyl Polypropylene Ether, Ethylene Oxide-Propylene Oxide Block Copolymer, Nonylphenol Ethoxylate, Castor Oil Ethoxylate, Alkylaryl Polyoxypropylene One of polyoxyethylene ether, alkylaryl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, or various;

和/或;and / or;

所述填料包括高岭土、硅藻土、膨润土、凹凸棒土、白炭黑、淀粉、轻质碳酸钙、植物油中的一种或多种。The filler includes one or more of kaolin, diatomite, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon black, starch, light calcium carbonate, and vegetable oil.

一种根据权利要求1所述的含氟螨嗪的农药组合物的制备方法,主要包括以下步骤:A preparation method of the flufenazine-containing pesticide composition according to claim 1, mainly comprising the following steps:

将氟螨嗪、吡丙醚与助剂混合、粉碎,并进行制剂,得到含氟螨嗪的农药组合物。Flufenazine, pyriproxyfen and auxiliary agents are mixed, pulverized and prepared to obtain a pesticide composition containing flufenazine.

如上所述的含氟螨嗪的农药组合物的制备方法,所述将氟螨嗪、吡丙醚与助剂混合、粉碎,并进行制剂的步骤具体包括:The preparation method of the above-mentioned pesticide composition containing flufenazine, the described step of mixing flufenazine, pyriproxyfen and auxiliary agents, pulverizing, and preparing the preparation specifically includes:

将氟螨嗪和吡丙醚、分散剂、湿润剂、填料在混合缸中混合均匀,经气流粉碎机粉碎后再混合均匀,制得含氟螨嗪的农药组合物的可湿性粉剂;Mix flufenazine, pyriproxyfen, dispersant, wetting agent, and filler uniformly in a mixing tank, pulverize through a jet mill, and then mix uniformly to obtain a wettable powder of a pesticide composition containing flufenazine;

或;or;

将氟螨嗪和吡丙醚、分散剂、湿润剂、崩解剂、填料一起经气流粉碎,得到制粒用料;将料品定量送进流化床制粒干燥机内制粒及干燥,制得含氟螨嗪的农药组合物的水分散粒剂;Flufenazine, pyriproxyfen, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant, and filler are crushed together by airflow to obtain granulation materials; the materials are quantitatively sent to a fluidized bed granulation dryer for granulation and drying, Prepare the water-dispersible granules of the pesticide composition containing flufenazine;

或;or;

将分散剂、湿润剂、消泡剂、增稠剂、抗冻剂和乳化剂经过剪切混合均匀后加入氟螨嗪和吡丙醚份在球磨机中球磨2~3小时,加入水混合均匀,制得含氟螨嗪的农药组合物的悬浮剂。Dispersant, wetting agent, defoamer, thickener, antifreeze and emulsifier are sheared and mixed evenly, then added flufenazine and pyriproxyfen, ball milled in a ball mill for 2 to 3 hours, added water and mixed evenly, A suspension concentrate of a pesticide composition containing flufenazine is prepared.

其中,可湿性粉剂是用农药原药、惰性填料和一定量的助剂,按比例经充分混合粉碎后,达到一定粉粒细度的剂型。从形状上看,与粉剂无区别,但是由于加入了湿润剂、分散剂等助剂,加到水中后能被水湿润、分散、形成悬浮液,可喷洒施用;Among them, the wettable powder is a dosage form in which the original pesticide, inert filler and a certain amount of additives are fully mixed and pulverized in proportion to reach a certain powder fineness. From the point of view of shape, it is no different from powder, but due to the addition of additives such as wetting agent and dispersant, it can be wetted, dispersed and formed into a suspension after being added to water, which can be sprayed and applied;

水分散粒剂具有有效成分含量高、分散性好、悬浮率高、无粉尘飞扬、易包装、易计量、不粘包装物和称取容器、对作业者安全,对环境污染小的特点,避免了贮存期间出现沉积结块,低温时冻结的问题,且运输方便;Water-dispersible granules have the characteristics of high active ingredient content, good dispersibility, high suspension rate, no dust flying, easy packaging, easy measurement, non-stick packaging and weighing containers, safe for operators, and less environmental pollution. It solves the problem of sedimentation and agglomeration during storage and freezing at low temperature, and it is convenient for transportation;

农药悬浮剂是以水为介质,通过磨砂粉碎,将固体农药分散于水中,形成一种高度分散的多相的复杂体系,其具有粒径小、分散性好、流动性好、悬浮率高、生物活性高、使用剂量低、耐雨水冲刷、残留低。对人畜安全等特点。该剂型不仅能更加充分发挥原药的作用特性,而且在生产与使用中无粉尘漂移,不易燃、易爆,提高了包装、运输和贮藏的安全性。Pesticide suspension concentrates use water as the medium to disperse solid pesticides in water through grinding and grinding to form a highly dispersed multi-phase complex system, which has small particle size, good dispersibility, good fluidity, high suspension rate, High biological activity, low dosage, rain-resistant, low residue. Features such as safety to humans and animals. This dosage form can not only give full play to the functional characteristics of the original drug, but also has no dust drift during production and use, is non-flammable and explosive, and improves the safety of packaging, transportation and storage.

上述不同剂型主要技术指标如表1所述。The main technical indicators of the above-mentioned different dosage forms are as described in Table 1.

在一定范围内,药效与粒径成反比,触杀性杀虫剂的粉粒愈小,则每单位重量的药剂与虫体接触面愈大,触杀效果也就越好。在胃毒性农药中,药粒愈小,愈易为病虫害吞食,食后亦较易被肠道吸收而发挥毒效。本申请将可湿性粉剂与水分散粒剂的细度限定在45μm以下,将悬浮剂的细度限定在1.5μm以下(国家标准为5μm以下),可有效提高农药的杀虫效果。Within a certain range, the drug effect is inversely proportional to the particle size. The smaller the powder of the contact insecticide, the larger the contact surface between the agent and the insect body per unit weight, and the better the contact effect. In gastric toxic pesticides, the smaller the drug particles, the easier it is to be swallowed by diseases and insect pests, and the easier it is to be absorbed by the intestinal tract after ingestion to exert its toxic effect. In this application, the fineness of wettable powder and water-dispersible granule is limited to below 45 μm, and the fineness of suspension concentrate is limited to below 1.5 μm (the national standard is below 5 μm), which can effectively improve the insecticidal effect of pesticides.

表1各剂型主要技术指标Table 1 Main technical indicators of each dosage form

农药润湿性能也是其重要指标之一。所谓可湿粉润湿性,是指可湿粉被水润湿的能力。可湿粉加入常温水中后,不经搅拌,在很短时间内即能被水完全润湿,没有干粉漂浮在水面,说明润湿性合格。农药原药一般不溶于水,疏水性很高,在水中很难润湿分散,不能直接用于田间喷雾使用。本申请的三种剂型湿润时间均控制在1.5分钟以内,可便于农药的配制与使用。Pesticide wetting performance is also one of its important indicators. The so-called wettability of wettable powder refers to the ability of wettable powder to be wetted by water. After the wettable powder is added to normal temperature water, it can be completely wetted by water in a short time without stirring, and no dry powder floats on the water surface, indicating that the wettability is qualified. Pesticide technical materials are generally insoluble in water, have high hydrophobicity, and are difficult to wet and disperse in water, so they cannot be directly used for field spraying. The wetting time of the three dosage forms of the present application is all controlled within 1.5 minutes, which can facilitate the preparation and use of pesticides.

悬浮率是指在一定时间内,悬浮在水中的农药有效成分占加入的农药有效成分的比率。悬浮率越高,农药粒子在水中分布越均匀,喷洒浓度越均匀,药效就越高。悬浮率过低,农药粒子迅速沉降在喷雾器底部,局部浓度过高,造成田间施药浓度不均匀,影响防治效果,有时候甚至导致药害。悬浮率很低的农药,在喷雾器里絮凝成颗粒状,堵塞喷雾器喷头。本申请将三种剂型的悬浮率分别控制在85%、80%及95%以上,利于农药的药效发挥与喷洒。Suspension rate refers to the ratio of the active ingredients of pesticides suspended in water to the active ingredients of pesticides added within a certain period of time. The higher the suspension rate, the more uniform the distribution of pesticide particles in the water, the more uniform the spraying concentration, and the higher the efficacy. If the suspension rate is too low, the pesticide particles will quickly settle at the bottom of the sprayer, and the local concentration will be too high, resulting in uneven application concentration in the field, affecting the control effect, and sometimes even causing phytotoxicity. Pesticides with a very low suspension rate flocculate into particles in the sprayer and block the nozzle of the sprayer. In the present application, the suspension rates of the three dosage forms are respectively controlled at more than 85%, 80% and 95%, which is beneficial to the efficacy and spraying of the pesticide.

如上所述的含氟螨嗪与吡丙醚的农药组合物及其三种剂型作为防治苹果、柑橘、棉花、梨树、茶树上害螨及相应的害螨虫卵的应用。The above-mentioned pesticide composition containing flufenazine and pyriproxyfen and its three dosage forms are used for controlling pest mites and corresponding pest mite eggs on apples, citrus, cotton, pear trees and tea trees.

其中,害螨包括山楂叶螨、二斑叶螨、朱砂叶螨、柑橘全爪螨、茶螨、梨木虱。Among them, harmful mites include Tetranychus hawthorne, Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Panonychus citrus, tea mite, and pear psyllid.

本农药组合物经过合理复配,可达到广谱的杀螨效果,特别的是,由于渗透性强,毒性好,对各种害螨虫卵的灭杀效果也很好,可用于多种园林植物的害螨防治工作。After reasonable compounding, the pesticide composition can achieve broad-spectrum acaricidal effect. In particular, due to its strong permeability and good toxicity, it has a good killing effect on various harmful acarid eggs, and can be used for various garden plants. pest control work.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1)、氟螨嗪和吡丙醚复配后,害螨不易产生抗药性,且具有明显增效和持效作用。1) After compounding flufenazine and pyriproxyfen, harmful mites are not easy to develop drug resistance, and have obvious synergistic and sustained effects.

单一一种杀螨农药容易对害螨进行人工筛选,诱使其产生抗药性,本申请将氟螨嗪和吡丙醚两种农药进行复配,其中,当氟螨嗪和吡丙醚的重量比为25:1的时候,共毒系数可达208:1,具有显著的技术效果。A single acaricidal pesticide is easy to manually screen harmful mites to induce drug resistance. In this application, two pesticides, flufenazine and pyriproxyfen, are compounded. When the weight ratio is 25:1, the co-toxicity coefficient can reach 208:1, which has remarkable technical effects.

农药在杀虫或者杀菌方面有内吸,触杀等作用方式。触杀是指通过接触到害虫而杀死,因而仅具有触杀性的药剂的缺点就是喷到哪里就在哪里起作用,药剂不能被作物吸收;农药的内吸性是指农药经过施用以后通过叶片或茎秆内吸入植物体内的现象。对于害螨这种刺吸式口器害虫来说,农药的内吸性可以非常有效的增大农药的作用范围,所以如果农药没有内吸性或渗透性,那农药汁液就不能进入植物体内,胃毒就不起作用,只能是利用触杀作用杀虫。虽然氟螨嗪具有很好的触杀性,但是内吸性比较弱,只有中度的内吸性;吡丙醚具有很强的内吸性,但只有当昆虫不分泌或者极少分泌保幼激素的时候,吡丙醚才能较好地发挥作用,而氟螨嗪是无此限制的。因而氟螨嗪与吡丙醚可相互配合与补充,从而达到更好的杀灭害螨的效果。Pesticides have systemic and contact modes of action in terms of insecticidal or bactericidal. Contact killing refers to killing by contact with pests. Therefore, the disadvantage of only contact pesticides is that they work wherever they are sprayed, and the pesticides cannot be absorbed by crops; the systemic nature of pesticides means that pesticides pass through leaves or The phenomenon of inhalation into the plant body by the stalk. For piercing-sucking mouthparts pests such as mites, the systemic nature of pesticides can effectively increase the range of action of pesticides, so if pesticides do not have systemic or penetrative properties, the pesticide juice cannot enter the plant. Stomach poison doesn't work, it can only use contact killing to kill insects. Although flufenazine has good contact property, its systemic property is relatively weak and only has moderate systemic property; pyriproxyfen has strong systemic property, but only when insects do not secrete or rarely secrete juvenile hormone Pyriproxyfen can play a better role when it is used, but flufenazine has no such limitation. Therefore, flufenazine and pyriproxyfen can cooperate and complement each other, so as to achieve a better effect of killing mites.

2)、扩大了杀虫谱。对棉花、茶树、黄瓜、柑橘、苹果、梨树的山楂叶螨、二斑叶螨、朱砂叶螨、柑橘全爪螨、茶螨、梨木虱、介壳虫、柑橘失尖蚧等均有较高活性。2), expanded insecticidal spectrum. It has a high effect on cotton, tea tree, cucumber, citrus, apple, pear tree hawthorn Tetranychus, Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Panonychus citrus, tea mite, pear psyllid, scale insects, citrus axe active.

3)、杀虫卵能力强。经过本申请提出农药组合物配置方法配置的农药,配合氟螨嗪与吡丙醚本身的有益组合效果,可有效地渗透到虫卵之中,有较强的虫卵灭杀能力。3) Strong ability to kill insect eggs. The pesticide formulated by the pesticide composition formulation method proposed in this application, combined with the beneficial combination effect of flufenazine and pyriproxyfen itself, can effectively penetrate into insect eggs, and has a strong ability to kill insect eggs.

4)、减少了农药的用药量,降低了农药在作物上的残留量。通过本申请提出的三种剂型配置方法配置的农药组合物,更利于农药喷洒,且有效的提高了该农药组合物的粘着力与缓释效果,大幅降低了农药用量。4), reducing the dosage of pesticides and reducing the residues of pesticides on crops. The pesticide composition formulated by the three dosage form configuration methods proposed in this application is more convenient for pesticide spraying, and effectively improves the adhesive force and sustained release effect of the pesticide composition, greatly reducing the amount of pesticide used.

5)、环境相容性好。欧盟是农药控制最严格的区域,但是在今天的欧盟使用最大量的杀螨剂化合物就是氟螨嗪。氟螨嗪与吡丙醚本身在低剂量的时候都有良好的灭杀效果,且均具有低毒、低残留、安全性好的特点。5) Good environmental compatibility. The European Union is the region with the strictest pesticide controls, but the most widely used acaricide compound in the European Union today is flufenazine. Both flufenazine and pyriproxyfen have good killing effects at low doses, and both have the characteristics of low toxicity, low residue, and good safety.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合实施例对本发明的实施方案进行详细描述,但是本领域技术人员将会理解,下列实施例仅用于说明本发明,而不应视为限制本发明的范围。实施例中未注明具体条件者,按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市售购买获得的常规产品。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with examples, but those skilled in the art will understand that the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. Those who do not indicate the specific conditions in the examples are carried out according to the conventional conditions or the conditions suggested by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used were not indicated by the manufacturer, and they were all conventional products that could be purchased from the market.

实施例1Example 1

将氟螨嗪50%、吡丙醚50%混合均匀,制成含氟螨嗪的农药组合物。50% of flufenazine and 50% of pyriproxyfen are uniformly mixed to prepare a pesticide composition containing flufenazine.

实施例2Example 2

将具有表2中的1-1~1-4中所示的原料组成的原料混合,在混合缸中混合均匀,经气流粉碎机粉碎后再混合均匀,即可制成氟螨嗪·吡丙醚可湿性粉剂产品。Mix the raw materials with the raw material compositions shown in 1-1 to 1-4 in Table 2, mix them uniformly in a mixing tank, pulverize them with a jet mill and then mix them uniformly to produce flufenazine pyripridine Ether wettable powder products.

实施例3Example 3

将具有表3中的2-1~2-4中所示的原料组成的原料一起经气流粉碎,得到制粒用料。将料品定量送进流化床制粒干燥机内经过制粒及干燥后,制得氟螨嗪·吡丙醚水分散粒剂产品。The raw materials having the raw material compositions shown in 2-1 to 2-4 in Table 3 were pulverized together by air flow to obtain the granulation materials. Quantitatively send the material into the fluidized bed granulation dryer for granulation and drying to obtain the flufenazine pyriproxyfen water-dispersible granule product.

实施例4Example 4

将具有表4中的3-1~3-10中所示分散剂、湿润剂、消泡剂、增稠剂、抗冻剂、乳化剂经过高速剪切混合均匀,加入3-1~3-10相应百分数的氟螨嗪、吡丙醚在球磨机中球磨2~3小时,使微粒粒径全部在1.5μm以下,制得本发明所述的氟螨嗪·吡丙醚悬浮剂产品。Mix the dispersants, wetting agents, defoamers, thickeners, antifreeze agents, and emulsifiers shown in 3-1 to 3-10 in Table 4 evenly after high-speed shearing, and add 3-1 to 3- 10 Corresponding percentages of flufenazine and pyriproxyfen are ball-milled in a ball mill for 2 to 3 hours, so that the particle size of all the particles is below 1.5 μm, and the flufenazine-pyriproxyfen suspension product of the present invention is prepared.

表2可湿粉剂配方举例Table 2 Examples of wettable powder formulations

表3水分散剂配方举例Table 3 water dispersant formula example

表4悬浮剂配方举例Table 4 Suspension Concentrate Formulation Example

实验例1氟螨嗪与吡丙醚不同配比对红蜘蛛的毒力测定Experimental example 1 Toxicity determination of different ratios of flufenazine and pyriproxyfen to spider mite

本发明实施例是采用室内毒力测定和田间试验相结合的方法。先通过室内毒力测定,明确两种药剂按一定比例复配后的共毒系数(co-toxicity coefficient,CTC),CTC<80为拮抗作用,80≤CTC≤120为相加作用,CTC>120为增效作用,以CTC值评判两种药剂的联合毒力作用。The embodiment of the present invention adopts the method combining indoor virulence determination and field test. Firstly, through the indoor toxicity test, the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) after the two agents are compounded in a certain proportion is clarified. CTC<80 means antagonistic effect, 80≤CTC≤120 means additive effect, and CTC>120 For the synergistic effect, the combined toxic effect of the two agents was judged by the CTC value.

实验方法:将实施例4中对应3-1~3-9所配置的母液稀释成五个系列浓度,分别置于烧杯中备用。采用先浸叶后接虫的方法,将未接触任何药剂的大小一致的叶片在配置好的药液中浸泡5s后取出、自然晾干,放入养虫盒中,然后接上供试幼虫,在25℃条件下饲养,每处理3次重复,每重复所用试虫数为50头,同时设空白对照,于72h检查死虫数,计算死亡率和校正死亡率,求得毒力回归方程并计算LC50值。若对照死亡率大于10%,则视为无效试验。计算公式如下:Experimental method: Dilute the mother liquor prepared corresponding to 3-1 to 3-9 in Example 4 into five series of concentrations, and place them in beakers for later use. Using the method of soaking the leaves first and then inoculating them, soak leaves of the same size that have not been exposed to any chemical agent in the prepared medicinal solution for 5 seconds, take them out, dry them naturally, put them into the insect breeding box, and then connect them with the larvae for testing. Breeding under the condition of 25°C, each treatment was repeated three times, and the number of test insects used in each repetition was 50, and a blank control was set at the same time, the number of dead insects was checked at 72 hours, the mortality rate and the corrected mortality rate were calculated, and the virulence regression equation was obtained and calculated. Calculate LC50 values. If the control mortality rate was greater than 10%, the experiment was considered invalid. Calculated as follows:

实际毒力指数ATI=标准药剂的LD50/混配药剂的LD50×100%;Actual toxicity index ATI = LD 50 of standard drug / LD 50 of mixed drug × 100%;

毒力指数TTI=标准药剂的LC50/供试药剂的LC50×100%;Toxicity index TTI = LC 50 of the standard drug / LC 50 of the tested drug × 100%;

理论毒力指数TTI=标准药剂毒力指数×标准药剂在混合组配中所占百分比+供试药剂毒力指数×供试药剂在混合组配中所占百分比;Theoretical toxicity index TTI = toxicity index of standard drug × percentage of standard drug in the mixed combination + toxicity index of the tested drug × percentage of the tested drug in the mixed combination;

共毒系数CTC=ATI/TTI×100%。Co-toxicity coefficient CTC=ATI/TTI×100%.

由表5可知,氟螨嗪与吡丙醚复配防治蚜虫的配比在50∶1至1∶50时,共毒系数均大于120,说明两者在50∶1至1∶50范围内混配均表现出增效作用,尤其是当氟螨嗪与吡丙醚得配比在50∶1至1∶50时,增效作用更为明显突出,其中当氟螨嗪与吡丙醚重量比为25∶1时共毒系数最大,增效作用最为明显,经试验人发现,氟螨嗪与吡丙醚复配对防治山楂叶螨、二斑叶螨、朱砂叶螨、全爪螨等螨虫也具有较好的增效作用,共毒系数均大于120。It can be seen from Table 5 that when the compounding ratio of flufenazine and pyriproxyfen for controlling aphids is 50:1 to 1:50, the co-toxicity coefficients are all greater than 120, indicating that the two are mixed within the range of 50:1 to 1:50. The synergistic effect is shown when the ratio of flufenazine and pyriproxyfen is between 50:1 and 1:50, the synergistic effect is more prominent, and when the weight ratio of flufenazine to pyriproxyfen When it is 25:1, the co-toxicity coefficient is the largest, and the synergistic effect is the most obvious. The experimenter found that the combination of flufenazine and pyriproxyfen is effective in preventing and controlling mites such as hawthorn spider mite, two-spotted spider mite, cinnabarinous spider mite, and panonychia. It has a good synergistic effect, and the co-toxicity coefficients are all greater than 120.

表5氟螨嗪与吡丙醚不同配比对红蜘蛛的毒力测定结果Table 5 Toxicity determination results of different ratios of flufenazine and pyriproxyfen to spider mite

供试药剂Test drug 氟螨嗪:吡丙醚Flufenazine: pyriproxyfen 共毒系数co-toxicity coefficient 氟螨嗪Flufenazine ———— ———— 吡丙醚pyriproxyfen ———— ———— 实施例4(3-1)Example 4 (3-1) 50:150:1 146.2146.2 实施例4(3-2)Example 4 (3-2) 40:140:1 135135 实施例4(3-3)Example 4 (3-3) 25:125:1 208.1208.1 实施例4(3-4)Example 4 (3-4) 10:110:1 142.7142.7 实施例4(3-5)Example 4 (3-5) 1:11:1 193.6193.6 实施例4(3-6)Example 4 (3-6) 1:101:10 198198 实施例4(3-7)Example 4 (3-7) 1:251:25 131.8131.8 实施例4(3-8)Example 4 (3-8) 1:401:40 134.4134.4 实施例4(3-9)Example 4 (3-9) 1:501:50 156.9156.9

实验例2氟螨嗪与吡丙醚及其复配防治柑橘红蜘蛛药效实验Experimental example 2 Flufenazine and pyriproxyfen and their compound efficacy experiment on controlling citrus spider mite

本实验安排在湖北省荆州市郊区,试验药剂为实施例4中对应3-1及3-9的配方所配置的农药组合物,对照药剂50.1%氟螨嗪悬浮剂和50.1%吡丙醚悬浮剂,对照药剂中所用助剂及助剂含量同配方3-1。This experiment is arranged in the suburbs of Jingzhou City, Hubei Province. The test agent is the pesticide composition corresponding to the formulations of 3-1 and 3-9 in Example 4. The control agent is 50.1% flufenazine suspension and 50.1% pyriproxyfen suspension. medicament, the auxiliaries used in the control medicament and the content of the auxiliaries are the same as formula 3-1.

试验采用常规喷雾法,药前调查柑橘红蜘蛛螨虫指数,于发病初期施药,施药后3天、7天、15天、30天调查螨虫指数并计算防效。实验结果如下所示:The test adopts the conventional spraying method, investigates the mite index of citrus red spider mite before the application of the drug, sprays it at the early stage of the disease, investigates the mite index 3 days, 7 days, 15 days, and 30 days after the application, and calculates the control effect. The experimental results are as follows:

表6氟螨嗪、吡丙醚及其复配防治柑橘红蜘蛛药效Table 6 Effects of flufenazine, pyriproxyfen and their compound on controlling citrus spider mite

处理deal with 药后1天1 day after medicine 药后7天7 days after medicine 药后15天15 days after taking medicine 药后30天30 days after medicine 实施例4(3-1)Example 4 (3-1) 82.33%82.33% 93.29%93.29% 97.61%97.61% 99.99%99.99% 50.1%氟螨嗪悬浮剂50.1% Flufenazine Suspension Concentrate 71.60%71.60% 80.46%80.46% 86.12%86.12% 88.35%88.35% 实施例4(3-9)Example 4 (3-9) 84.33%84.33% 92.29%92.29% 97.86%97.86% 99.99%99.99% 50.1%吡丙醚悬浮剂50.1% pyriproxyfen suspension concentrate 64.91%64.91% 75.08%75.08% 81.06%81.06% 84.54%84.54%

百分数为死亡害螨占初始害螨总量的百分比。The percentage is the percentage of dead pest mites to the total amount of initial pest mites.

由表6可以看出,氟螨嗪与吡丙醚复配后能有效防治柑橘红蜘蛛,经试验人发现,氟螨嗪与吡丙醚复配对防治柑橘红蜘蛛有较好防效,药后30天防效高达99%以上,防治效果均优于单剂的防效,且防效时间长。在试验用药范围内对标靶作物无不良影响。It can be seen from Table 6 that the combination of flufenazine and pyriproxyfen can effectively prevent and control citrus spider mites. The experimenter found that the combination of flufenazine and pyriproxyfen has a better control effect on the control of citrus spider mites. The 30-day control effect is as high as 99%, and the control effect is better than that of a single dose, and the control effect lasts for a long time. There is no adverse effect on the target crops within the scope of the test drug.

实验例3氟螨嗪与吡丙醚及其复配防治苹果红蜘蛛药效实验Experimental example 3 Flufenazine and pyriproxyfen and their compound efficacy experiment on apple spider mite control

本实验安排在陕西延安市郊区,试验药剂为实施例4中对应3-1及3-9的配方所配置的农药组合物,对照药剂50.1%氟螨嗪悬浮剂和50.1%吡丙醚悬浮剂,对照药剂中所用助剂及助剂含量同配方3-1。This experiment is arranged in the suburbs of Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. The test medicament is the pesticide composition configured in the formulas corresponding to 3-1 and 3-9 in Example 4, and the control medicaments are 50.1% flufenazine suspension concentrate and 50.1% pyriproxyfen suspension concentrate. , the adjuvant and the content of the adjuvant used in the control medicament are the same as in formula 3-1.

试验采用常规喷雾法,药前调查苹果红蜘蛛螨虫指数,于发病初期施药,施药后3天、7天、15天、30天调查螨虫指数并计算防效。实验结果如下所示:The test adopts the conventional spraying method, investigates the index of apple red spider mite before the application of the drug, applies the drug at the early stage of the disease, investigates the index of the mite 3 days, 7 days, 15 days, and 30 days after the application, and calculates the control effect. The experimental results are as follows:

表7氟螨嗪、吡丙醚及其复配防治苹果红蜘蛛药效Table 7 Effects of flufenazine, pyriproxyfen and their compound on controlling apple spider mite

处理deal with 药后1天1 day after medicine 药后7天7 days after medicine 药后15天15 days after taking medicine 药后30天30 days after medicine 实施例4(3-1)Example 4 (3-1) 88.42%88.42% 95.71%95.71% 98.93%98.93% 100%100% 50.1%氟螨嗪悬浮剂50.1% Flufenazine Suspension Concentrate 79.15%79.15% 86.53%86.53% 87.30%87.30% 89.26%89.26% 实施例4(3-9)Example 4 (3-9) 82.31%82.31% 91.92%91.92% 97.36%97.36% 100%100% 50.1%吡丙醚悬浮剂50.1% pyriproxyfen suspension concentrate 63.06%63.06% 81%81% 83.80%83.80% 85.41%85.41%

百分数为死亡害螨占初始害螨总量的百分比。The percentage is the percentage of dead pest mites to the total amount of initial pest mites.

由表3可以看出,氟螨嗪与吡丙醚复配后能有效防治柑橘红蜘蛛,经申请人发现,氟螨嗪与吡丙醚复配后对苹果红蜘蛛防效较好,药后30天防效达到100%,防治效果均优于单剂的防效,且防效时间长。在试验用药范围内对标靶作物无不良影响。It can be seen from Table 3 that the combination of flufenazine and pyriproxyfen can effectively prevent and control citrus spider mites. The applicant found that the compounding of flufenazine and pyriproxyfen has a better control effect on apple spider mites. The control effect reaches 100% within 30 days, and the control effect is better than that of a single agent, and the control effect lasts for a long time. There is no adverse effect on the target crops within the scope of the test drug.

综上所述,本申请通过合理复配氟螨嗪和吡丙醚,提供了一种增效作用显著的农药复合物及其制备方法。该复合物杀虫谱广、杀虫卵能力强、农药用药量低、环境相容性好,是一种值得推广的农药组合物。To sum up, the present application provides a pesticide compound with significant synergistic effect and a preparation method thereof by rationally compounding flufenazine and pyriproxyfen. The compound has wide insecticidal spectrum, strong ability to kill insect eggs, low pesticide dosage and good environmental compatibility, and is a pesticide composition worthy of popularization.

尽管已用具体实施例来说明和描述了本发明,然而应意识到,在不背离本发明的精神和范围的情况下可以作出许多其它的更改和修改。因此,这意味着在所附权利要求中包括属于本发明范围内的所有这些变化和修改。While particular embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it should be appreciated that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of composition pesticide containing flufenzine, it is characterised in that according to percent by weight, its component mainly includes:
Flufenzine 0.1~50%, Nylar 0.1~50%, auxiliary agent 0~99.8%;
Wherein, the mass ratio of flufenzine and Nylar is 1:50~50:1.
2. the composition pesticide containing flufenzine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that according to percent by weight, its group Part mainly includes:
Flufenzine 0.1~40%, Nylar 0.1~40%, auxiliary agent 20~99.8%.
3. the composition pesticide containing flufenzine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that according to percent by weight, its group Part mainly includes:
Flufenzine 0.1~25%, Nylar 0.1~25%, auxiliary agent 50~99.8%.
4. the composition pesticide containing flufenzine as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the auxiliary agent includes One or more in dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant, defoamer, thickener, antifreeze, emulsifying agent, filler.
5. the composition pesticide containing flufenzine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that according to percent by weight, its group Part mainly includes:
Flufenzine and Nylar 0.2~50.1%, dispersant 2~12%, wetting agent 1~10%, disintegrant 0~10%, defoaming Agent 0~1%, thickener 0~2%, antifreeze 0~8%, emulsifying agent 0~5%, filler 0~94.8%, water 0~95%.
6. the composition pesticide containing flufenzine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that according to percent by weight, its group Part mainly includes:
Flufenzine and Nylar 0.2~50.1%, dispersant 2~12%, wetting agent 2~10%, defoamer 0.1~1%, thickening Agent 0.1~2%, antifreeze 0.1~8%, emulsifying agent 0.5~5%, water 11.9~95%.
A kind of 7. preparation method of the composition pesticide according to claim 6 containing flufenzine, it is characterised in that main bag Include following steps:
By flufenzine, Nylar mix, crush with auxiliary agent, and carry out preparation, obtain the composition pesticide containing flufenzine.
8. the preparation method of the composition pesticide containing flufenzine as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described by fluorine mite Piperazine, Nylar are mixed with auxiliary agent, crushed, and are specifically included the step of carry out preparation:
Flufenzine and Nylar, dispersant, wetting agent, filler are well mixed in mixed cylinder, after airslide disintegrating mill crushes Remix the wettable powder that the composition pesticide containing flufenzine is uniformly made;
Or;
By flufenzine and Nylar, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant, filler together through air-flow crushing, materials of pelletizing are obtained;Will Item is quantitatively sent into granulation in fluidized bed granulating dryer and dried, and the water-dispersible grain of the composition pesticide containing flufenzine is made Agent;
Or;
Dispersant, wetting agent, defoamer, thickener, antifreeze and emulsifying agent are added into flufenzine after shear-mixed is uniform Ball milling 2~3 hours, addition water are well mixed in ball mill with Nylar part, and the outstanding of the composition pesticide containing flufenzine is made Floating agent.
9. the evil mite on preventing and treating apple, citrus, cotton, pear tree, tea tree of the composition pesticide containing flufenzine described in claim 6 And the application in corresponding evil mite worm's ovum.
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