CN105218218A - A kind of compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105218218A CN105218218A CN201510517309.2A CN201510517309A CN105218218A CN 105218218 A CN105218218 A CN 105218218A CN 201510517309 A CN201510517309 A CN 201510517309A CN 105218218 A CN105218218 A CN 105218218A
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000002783 ambrette Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000096712 ambrette Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241001660788 Cinchona calisaya Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241001523386 Verticordia pennigera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000432824 Asparagus densiflorus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000123865 Gynura bicolor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000120647 Osbeckia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 57
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 2
- NYZRMWCPMJEXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Cu].[Zn] Chemical compound [Fe].[Cu].[Zn] NYZRMWCPMJEXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 2
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of compound organic fertilizer, be made up of following raw material: natural pond slag, natural pond liquid, chicken manure, tealeaf residue, manioc waste, vinasse, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, Repone K, ammonium chloride, nitrocalcite, ambrette, yellow bark of ash, Chinese Osbeckia Herb, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Herba Acalyphae, native tea, asparagus fern, precipice pine, gynura bicolor, described raw material is made up of following parts by weight proportioning: natural pond slag 20-25 part, natural pond liquid 10-15 part, chicken manure 20-30 part, tealeaf residue 6-12 part, manioc waste 18-22 part, vinasse 6-10 part, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 12-16 part, Repone K 6-10 part, ammonium chloride 8-10 part, nitrocalcite 6-8 part, ambrette 3-6 part, yellow bark of ash 7-8 part, Chinese Osbeckia Herb 2-4 part, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 3-5 part, Herba Acalyphae 1-2 part, soil tea 3-5 part, asparagus fern 1-2 part, precipice pine 4-5 part, gynura bicolor 1-3 part, chemical fertilizer raw material is added with in this compound organic fertilizer, make fertilizer efficiency block, fertility is violent, nutrient content is balanced, fertilizer efficiency can be kept lasting simultaneously, there is insecting driving insect effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer processing technique field, particularly relate to a kind of compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer refers to the composite fertilizer containing organic substance and inorganic nutrients.Organic substance mostly adopt processed after organic fertilizer (as feces of livestock and poultry, municipal wastes organism, mud, stalk, wood chip, food-processing waste material etc.) and containing organic material (peat composed of rotten mosses, weathered coal, brown coal, humic acid etc.), the material adding microbiobacterial agent and stimulating growth also had, be called Organic active fertilizer or biological slow-release fertilizer, inorganic nutrients part mainly chemical fertilizer.Due to the complicated component of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, its actual effect to be noted when promoting the use of.
The fertilizer efficiency of the organic moiety in organic-inorganic compound fertilizer can not be very high, and the organic moiety content of current most of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is about 50%.If in 50%, unit surface uses 200 kilograms of (folding per hectare 3 tons) organic-inorganic compound fertilizers, and the organic substance applied only has 100 kilograms.Many tests show, every 667 square metres apply fertilizer 1500 kilograms just effectively, if by 30% moisture meter, it is effective that the fertilizer that unit surface applies will reach 1050 kilograms of.As can be seen here, the fertilizer efficiency that the organic substance that organic-inorganic compound fertilizer executes people can play is limited.The effect maximum in organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of organic substance may be the absorption to inorganic nutrients, and organic substance is the porous insert of dispersion, can absorb a part of chemical fertilizer nutrient.After organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is manured into soil, chemical fertilizer part is by water dissolution, and a part is absorbed by crops, and a part is absorbed by organism, plays certain shock absorption to the supply intensity of chemical fertilizer.The fertilizer efficiency of many organic-inorganic compound fertilizers all shows the effect of increasing production (compared with equivalent inorganic nutrients) of about 10%, may be exactly this reason.
Microbial process in organic-inorganic compound fertilizer does not have as everyone knows much, and microorganism just has activity under certain environment, and this environmental requirement is very high.Chemical fertilizer great majority are salts, and solubleness is very high, have been certain to kill or restraining effect to microbic activity.What in the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer course of processing, chemical fertilizer adopted is dry material, does not contain or few moisture content, plays restraining effect to microbic activity.After this incorporation of fertilizerin the soil, moisture is sufficient, and the fertilizer solution of high density can not bring back to life the microorganism added, and also have-microorganism added may be killed, so the fertilizer efficiency of active mixed organic manure and biological organic composite mixing fertilizer can not be affirmed.
Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is a kind of composite fertilizer.According to international regulations, the total nutrient N+P205+K2O=10+6+9=25 in composite fertilizer, it shows nitrogen (N), the phosphorus element (P2O5) of 6%, the potassium element (K2O) of 9% containing 10% in inorganic complex fertilizer.So when every 667 square metres are used 100 kilograms, this fertilizer, for most of farm crop, can meet the needs of high yield level, and every 667 square metres of organic substance now only there are 50 kilograms.Well imagine, if do not have the chemical fertilizer effect in organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, organic moiety can not be that what acts on.
So we are when using organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, first to note the substantial amount in fertilizer and ratio, price and application effect will be considered simultaneously.Owing to adding organic substance, the expense that the expense of organic substance and amount of finish thereof increase all can be attached in the unit nutrient price of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, make the unit nutrient price of this fertilizer higher than general composite fertilizer, should be noted that when this also uses organic-inorganic compound fertilizer.
Current existing compound organic fertilizer makes the organism fertilizer efficiency in fertilizer can not get playing, and causes nutritive substance unbalanced.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one and is added with chemical fertilizer raw material, makes fertilizer efficiency block, and fertility is violent, and nutrient content is balanced, fertilizer efficiency can be kept simultaneously lasting, have the compound organic fertilizer of insecting driving insect effect.
For solving the problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of compound organic fertilizer, is made up of following raw material: natural pond slag, natural pond liquid, chicken manure, tealeaf residue, manioc waste, vinasse, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, Repone K, ammonium chloride, nitrocalcite, ambrette, yellow bark of ash, Chinese Osbeckia Herb, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Herba Acalyphae, native tea, asparagus fern, precipice pine, gynura bicolor; Described raw material is made up of following parts by weight proportioning: natural pond slag 20-25 part, natural pond liquid 10-15 part, chicken manure 20-30 part, tealeaf residue 6-12 part, manioc waste 18-22 part, vinasse 6-10 part, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 12-16 part, Repone K 6-10 part, ammonium chloride 8-10 part, nitrocalcite 6-8 part, ambrette 3-6 part, yellow bark of ash 7-8 part, Chinese Osbeckia Herb 2-4 part, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 3-5 part, Herba Acalyphae 1-2 part, native tea 3-5 part, asparagus fern 1-2 part, precipice pine 4-5 part, gynura bicolor 1-3 part.
Further, described raw material is made up of following parts by weight proportioning: natural pond slag 22.5 parts, natural pond liquid 12.5 parts, chicken manure 25 parts, tealeaf residue 9 parts, manioc waste 20 parts, 8 parts, vinasse, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 14 parts, 8 parts, Repone K, ammonium chloride 9 parts, 7 parts, nitrocalcite, ambrette 4.5 parts, yellow bark of ash 7.5 parts, Chinese Osbeckia Herb 3 parts, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 4 parts, Herba Acalyphae 1.5 parts, native tea 4 parts, asparagus fern 1.5 parts, precipice pine 4.5 parts, gynura bicolor 2 parts.
Further, described chicken manure sterilising treatment 3-5 minute under 200-220 DEG C of environment.
Further, described ambrette gets root through shining dry-cure.
Further, described native tea is kept in dry shady and cool environment.
Further, described natural pond slag sterilising treatment 5-8 minute in 100-120 DEG C of environment.
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve is to provide a kind of preparation method of compound organic fertilizer.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: comprise the following steps:
1) natural pond slag, natural pond liquid, chicken manure, tealeaf residue, manioc waste, vinasse mixing are together put in stirrer and stirred 5-8 minute, spontaneous fermentation 30-45 days in ventilated environment, every 3-5 days toward the watering of raw material surface, keep moistening, for subsequent use;
2) Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, Repone K, ammonium chloride, nitrocalcite are mixed with the clear water of three times of quality, put into pot and be heated to boiling, Keep agitation is even, keeps 1-2 minute, flame-out, is poured in furnace pot by liquid and evaporates, obtain powder, for subsequent use;
3) ambrette, yellow bark of ash, Chinese Osbeckia Herb are put into water and soaked 30-45 minute, taking-up is put into mortar and is smashed to pieces, for subsequent use;
4) Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Herba Acalyphae, native tea, asparagus fern are put into kiln and carry out maintenance 500-550 DEG C of charing process in lasting 35-40 minute, take out and its temperature is down to room temperature, obtain gac, gac is put in steel mill and grind to form 40 order powder, for subsequent use;
5) precipice pine, gynura bicolor are cleaned, use juice extractor to carry out process of squeezing the juice, filtration residue obtains filtrate, for subsequent use;
6) by step 2) gained powder joins in the raw material of step 1), stirs, and continues to keep 30-35 DEG C of fermentation 5-7 days, for subsequent use;
7) step 3) gained raw material, step 4) gained powder and step 5) gained filtrate are together mixed to join in step 6) and continue to stir, for subsequent use;
8) step 7) gained raw material is put in tablets press carry out granulation, then organic fertilizer particles is put into drying machine and carry out drying treatment, make water ratio be down to less than 2%, use woven bag packaging, can processing be completed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the natural pond liquid in this compound organic fertilizer, natural pond slag are the organic fertilizer of high-quality, also be good soil improvement agent, the soil organic matter content using liquid natural pond, natural pond slag can improve 0.17-0.6%, full nitrogen increases 0.003-0.005%, full phosphorus increases 0.01-0.03%, the trace element such as the copper zinc-iron in soil has activation in various degree, the soil weight reduces, total porosity increases, the comparable contrast of the active layer degree of depth increases by more than 8 centimetres, thus significantly improve the physical behavior of soil, retentiveness strengthens; Can chessom, be conducive to the activity of soil microorganisms and the formation of soil aggregate.Containing various bioactivators in the liquid of prevention and elimination of disease and pests natural pond, as amino acid/trace element/plant-growth irritates element/vitamin B group/some microbiotic etc.Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins/indolylacetic acid in butyric acid wherein in organic acid and plant hormone and vitamin B12 have obvious restraining effect to germ.Ammonia in the liquid of natural pond and ammonium salt, the insect pest of some microbiotic to crop has direct killing action.The Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES added, Repone K, ammonium chloride, nitrocalcite can make fertilizer efficiency fast, and fertility is violent, and ambrette, yellow bark of ash etc. can prevent growing of disease and pest in fertilizer.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A preparation method for compound organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1) natural pond slag 20 parts, natural pond liquid 10 parts, chicken manure 20 parts, tealeaf residue 6 parts, manioc waste 18 parts, the mixing of 6 parts, vinasse are together put in stirrer and stirred 5-8 minute, spontaneous fermentation 30-45 days in ventilated environment, every 3-5 days toward the watering of raw material surface, keep moistening, for subsequent use;
2) Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 12 parts, 6 parts, Repone K, ammonium chloride 8 parts, 6 parts, nitrocalcite are mixed with the clear water of three times of quality, put into pot and be heated to boiling, Keep agitation is even, keep 1-2 minute, flame-out, liquid is poured in furnace pot and evaporates, obtain powder, for subsequent use;
3) ambrette 3 parts, yellow bark of ash 7 parts, Chinese Osbeckia Herb 2 parts are put into water and soaked 30-45 minute, taking-up is put into mortar and is smashed to pieces, for subsequent use;
4) Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 3 parts, Herba Acalyphae 1 part, native tea 3 parts, asparagus fern 1 part are put into kiln and carry out maintenance 500-550 DEG C of charing process in lasting 35-40 minute, take out and its temperature is down to room temperature, obtain gac, gac is put in steel mill and grind to form 40 order powder, for subsequent use;
5) precipice pine 4 parts, gynura bicolor 1 part are cleaned, use juice extractor to carry out process of squeezing the juice, filtration residue obtains filtrate, for subsequent use;
6) by step 2) gained powder joins in the raw material of step 1), stirs, and continues to keep 30-35 DEG C of fermentation 5-7 days, for subsequent use;
7) step 3) gained raw material, step 4) gained powder and step 5) gained filtrate are together mixed to join in step 6) and continue to stir, for subsequent use;
8) step 7) gained raw material is put in tablets press carry out granulation, then organic fertilizer particles is put into drying machine and carry out drying treatment, make water ratio be down to less than 2%, use woven bag packaging, can processing be completed.
Embodiment 2:
A preparation method for compound organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1) natural pond slag 22.5 parts, natural pond liquid 12.5 parts, chicken manure 25 parts, tealeaf residue 9 parts, manioc waste 20 parts, the mixing of 8 parts, vinasse are together put in stirrer and stirred 5-8 minute, spontaneous fermentation 30-45 days in ventilated environment, every 3-5 days toward the watering of raw material surface, keep moistening, for subsequent use;
2) Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 14 parts, 8 parts, Repone K, ammonium chloride 9 parts, 7 parts, nitrocalcite are mixed with the clear water of three times of quality, put into pot and be heated to boiling, Keep agitation is even, keep 1-2 minute, flame-out, liquid is poured in furnace pot and evaporates, obtain powder, for subsequent use;
3) ambrette 4.5 parts, yellow bark of ash 7.5 parts, Chinese Osbeckia Herb 3 parts are put into water and soaked 30-45 minute, taking-up is put into mortar and is smashed to pieces, for subsequent use;
4) Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 4 parts, Herba Acalyphae 1.5 parts, native tea 4 parts, asparagus fern 1.5 parts are put into kiln and carry out maintenance 500-550 DEG C of charing process in lasting 35-40 minute, take out and its temperature is down to room temperature, obtain gac, gac is put in steel mill and grind to form 40 order powder, for subsequent use;
5) precipice pine 4.5 parts, gynura bicolor 2 parts are cleaned, use juice extractor to carry out process of squeezing the juice, filtration residue obtains filtrate, for subsequent use;
6) by step 2) gained powder joins in the raw material of step 1), stirs, and continues to keep 30-35 DEG C of fermentation 5-7 days, for subsequent use;
7) step 3) gained raw material, step 4) gained powder and step 5) gained filtrate are together mixed to join in step 6) and continue to stir, for subsequent use;
8) step 7) gained raw material is put in tablets press carry out granulation, then organic fertilizer particles is put into drying machine and carry out drying treatment, make water ratio be down to less than 2%, use woven bag packaging, can processing be completed.
Embodiment 3:
A preparation method for compound organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1) natural pond slag 25 parts, natural pond liquid 15 parts, chicken manure 30 parts, tealeaf residue 12 parts, manioc waste 22 parts, the mixing of 10 parts, vinasse are together put in stirrer and stirred 5-8 minute, spontaneous fermentation 30-45 days in ventilated environment, every 3-5 days toward the watering of raw material surface, keep moistening, for subsequent use;
2) Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 16 parts, 10 parts, Repone K, ammonium chloride 10 parts, 8 parts, nitrocalcite are mixed with the clear water of three times of quality, put into pot and be heated to boiling, Keep agitation is even, keep 1-2 minute, flame-out, liquid is poured in furnace pot and evaporates, obtain powder, for subsequent use;
3) ambrette 6 parts, yellow bark of ash 8 parts, Chinese Osbeckia Herb 4 parts are put into water and soaked 30-45 minute, taking-up is put into mortar and is smashed to pieces, for subsequent use;
4) Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 5 parts, Herba Acalyphae 2 parts, native tea 5 parts, asparagus fern 2 parts are put into kiln and carry out maintenance 500-550 DEG C of charing process in lasting 35-40 minute, take out and its temperature is down to room temperature, obtain gac, gac is put in steel mill and grind to form 40 order powder, for subsequent use;
5) precipice pine 5 parts, gynura bicolor 3 parts are cleaned, use juice extractor to carry out process of squeezing the juice, filtration residue obtains filtrate, for subsequent use;
6) by step 2) gained powder joins in the raw material of step 1), stirs, and continues to keep 30-35 DEG C of fermentation 5-7 days, for subsequent use;
7) step 3) gained raw material, step 4) gained powder and step 5) gained filtrate are together mixed to join in step 6) and continue to stir, for subsequent use;
8) step 7) gained raw material is put in tablets press carry out granulation, then organic fertilizer particles is put into drying machine and carry out drying treatment, make water ratio be down to less than 2%, use woven bag packaging, can processing be completed.
Experimental example
Select the sample of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and common fertilizer, be divided into 4 groups, observe each group of fertilizer to the impact of beet seedling growing height.
Comparing result sees the following form:
As can be seen here, it is faster than the beet seedling speed of growth using common fertilizer to use compound organic fertilizer of the present invention, and growing state is better.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the natural pond liquid in this compound organic fertilizer, natural pond slag are the organic fertilizer of high-quality, also be good soil improvement agent, the soil organic matter content using liquid natural pond, natural pond slag can improve 0.17-0.6%, full nitrogen increases 0.003-0.005%, full phosphorus increases 0.01-0.03%, the trace element such as the copper zinc-iron in soil has activation in various degree, the soil weight reduces, total porosity increases, the comparable contrast of the active layer degree of depth increases by more than 8 centimetres, thus significantly improve the physical behavior of soil, retentiveness strengthens; Can chessom, be conducive to the activity of soil microorganisms and the formation of soil aggregate.Containing various bioactivators in the liquid of prevention and elimination of disease and pests natural pond, as amino acid/trace element/plant-growth irritates element/vitamin B group/some microbiotic etc.Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins/indolylacetic acid in butyric acid wherein in organic acid and plant hormone and vitamin B12 have obvious restraining effect to germ.Ammonia in the liquid of natural pond and ammonium salt, the insect pest of some microbiotic to crop has direct killing action.The Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES added, Repone K, ammonium chloride, nitrocalcite can make fertilizer efficiency fast, and fertility is violent, and ambrette, yellow bark of ash etc. can prevent growing of disease and pest in fertilizer.
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any change of expecting without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed in the new protection domain of this practicality and be as the criterion.
Claims (7)
1. a compound organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: be made up of following raw material: natural pond slag, natural pond liquid, chicken manure, tealeaf residue, manioc waste, vinasse, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, Repone K, ammonium chloride, nitrocalcite, ambrette, yellow bark of ash, Chinese Osbeckia Herb, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Herba Acalyphae, native tea, asparagus fern, precipice pine, gynura bicolor; Described raw material is made up of following parts by weight proportioning: natural pond slag 20-25 part, natural pond liquid 10-15 part, chicken manure 20-30 part, tealeaf residue 6-12 part, manioc waste 18-22 part, vinasse 6-10 part, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 12-16 part, Repone K 6-10 part, ammonium chloride 8-10 part, nitrocalcite 6-8 part, ambrette 3-6 part, yellow bark of ash 7-8 part, Chinese Osbeckia Herb 2-4 part, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 3-5 part, Herba Acalyphae 1-2 part, native tea 3-5 part, asparagus fern 1-2 part, precipice pine 4-5 part, gynura bicolor 1-3 part.
2. compound organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described raw material is made up of following parts by weight proportioning: natural pond slag 22.5 parts, natural pond liquid 12.5 parts, chicken manure 25 parts, tealeaf residue 9 parts, manioc waste 20 parts, 8 parts, vinasse, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 14 parts, 8 parts, Repone K, ammonium chloride 9 parts, 7 parts, nitrocalcite, ambrette 4.5 parts, yellow bark of ash 7.5 parts, Chinese Osbeckia Herb 3 parts, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 4 parts, Herba Acalyphae 1.5 parts, native tea 4 parts, asparagus fern 1.5 parts, precipice pine 4.5 parts, gynura bicolor 2 parts.
3. compound organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described chicken manure is sterilising treatment 3-5 minute under 200-220 DEG C of environment.
4. compound organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described ambrette gets root through shining dry-cure.
5. compound organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described native tea is kept in dry shady and cool environment.
6. compound organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described natural pond slag sterilising treatment 5-8 minute in 100-120 DEG C of environment.
7. a preparation technology for compound organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) natural pond slag, natural pond liquid, chicken manure, tealeaf residue, manioc waste, vinasse mixing are together put in stirrer and stirred 5-8 minute, spontaneous fermentation 30-45 days in ventilated environment, every 3-5 days toward the watering of raw material surface, keep moistening, for subsequent use;
2) Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, Repone K, ammonium chloride, nitrocalcite are mixed with the clear water of three times of quality, put into pot and be heated to boiling, Keep agitation is even, keeps 1-2 minute, flame-out, is poured in furnace pot by liquid and evaporates, obtain powder, for subsequent use;
3) ambrette, yellow bark of ash, Chinese Osbeckia Herb are put into water and soaked 30-45 minute, taking-up is put into mortar and is smashed to pieces, for subsequent use;
4) Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Herba Acalyphae, native tea, asparagus fern are put into kiln and carry out maintenance 500-550 DEG C of charing process in lasting 35-40 minute, take out and its temperature is down to room temperature, obtain gac, gac is put in steel mill and grind to form 40 order powder, for subsequent use;
5) precipice pine, gynura bicolor are cleaned, use juice extractor to carry out process of squeezing the juice, filtration residue obtains filtrate, for subsequent use;
6) by step 2) gained powder joins in the raw material of step 1), stirs, and continues to keep 30-35 DEG C of fermentation 5-7 days, for subsequent use;
7) step 3) gained raw material, step 4) gained powder and step 5) gained filtrate are together mixed to join in step 6) and continue to stir, for subsequent use;
8) step 7) gained raw material is put in tablets press carry out granulation, then organic fertilizer particles is put into drying machine and carry out drying treatment, make water ratio be down to less than 2%, use woven bag packaging, can processing be completed.
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| CN108083928A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-05-29 | 宜州市怀远镇诚信辣椒种植专业合作社 | A kind of capsicum fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN113072413A (en) * | 2021-03-27 | 2021-07-06 | 海南省农业科学院农业环境与土壤研究所 | Organic fertilizer for soil remediation and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160106 |