CN105347311B - H2S selective oxidations generate the process of elemental sulfur - Google Patents

H2S selective oxidations generate the process of elemental sulfur Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105347311B
CN105347311B CN201510814964.4A CN201510814964A CN105347311B CN 105347311 B CN105347311 B CN 105347311B CN 201510814964 A CN201510814964 A CN 201510814964A CN 105347311 B CN105347311 B CN 105347311B
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elemental sulfur
air
catalyst
selective
temperature
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CN105347311A (en
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胡文宾
崔国栋
王强
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SHANDONG XUNDA CHEMICAL GROUP CO Ltd
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SHANDONG XUNDA CHEMICAL GROUP CO Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/02Preparation of sulfur; Purification
    • C01B17/04Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides
    • C01B17/0404Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides by processes comprising a dry catalytic conversion of hydrogen sulfide-containing gases, e.g. the Claus process
    • C01B17/0426Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides by processes comprising a dry catalytic conversion of hydrogen sulfide-containing gases, e.g. the Claus process characterised by the catalytic conversion

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of H2S selective oxidations generate the process of elemental sulfur, including heater, selective oxidation reaction device, medium temperature condenser and low-temperature condenser, Molten sulphur groove;5 12%Fe of 30 50nm of average pore diameter are loaded in reactor2O3/ silica H2S catalyst for selective oxidation, catalyst point multilayer are loaded, and interlayer respectively sets air entrance and all the way temperature-reducing coil all the way;By each reaction bed temperature of suitable control, the supplying total amount of air and the sendout in each air intake, H will be contained2H in the process gas of S 0.5 2%2S is all aoxidized, except generating≤200 mg/m3SO2, remaining is completely converted into elemental sulfur, so that there may be more stringent discharge standard for industry where reaching or area.Present invention process is more brief, SO2Concentration of emission is relatively low, process runs well.

Description

H2S selective oxidations generate the process of elemental sulfur
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of recovery technology of sulfur method, and in particular to a kind of H2S selective oxidations generation elemental sulfur Process.
Background technology
In petrochemical industry, coal chemical industry, coal gasification course, a part of sulphur contained by raw material would generally change into H2S, through separation Formation contains H2The sour gas of S, the sour gas are generally handled through recovery technology of sulfur, by H2S is converted into simple substance as much as possible Sulphur.
Recovery technology of sulfur device, during operation, the tail gas through chimney emptying, its SO2Concentration is continuous monitoring item Mesh, although the upper limit value such as 700mg/m of existing discharge standard of air pollutants GB16297-19963It is not difficult to reach, but institute It there is likely to be more stringent discharge standard in industry or location;H2S is emission standard for odor pollutants GB14554- One of odor pollution material included by 93, emission limit is more stringent, and the quasi- upper limit value of factory's boundary mark such as three-level is 0.45/ 0.80mg/m3, 100 meters of smoke stack emission amount upper limit values are 14kg/h.
With the raising of environmental protection standard, the requirement to recovery technology of sulfur tail gas is increasingly stringent, thus, currently processed acidity The recovery technology of sulfur of gas, its back segment often include H2The step of S selective oxidations, will come from content in preceding step Process Gas The H of relatively low such as 0.5-2%2S, and the O of supplying2Reaction, selective oxidation generation elemental sulfur.
H2S selective oxidation reactions, purpose product are elemental sulfur, are segregated into liquid-state sulfur groove, ultimately form sulphur production Product;Side reaction is SO2.Usually to H in tail gas2S、SO2The requirement of content, is generally to try to be free of H2S, SO2Content is as far as possible low, because And if selective oxidation after without other processing steps for example catalysis oxidation absorption desulfurization and etc. and directly discharge, should In H2S selective oxidations step is by H2S is converted entirely, is converted into elemental sulfur as much as possible, while reduce SO as far as possible2Selection Property.
H2In the reaction of S selective oxidations generation elemental sulfur, accessory substance SO is reduced2The method of selectivity, except suitable control O2Amount of allocating and reaction temperature, also to use the larger Fe in the relatively low catalyst such as aperture of Crouse's activity2O3/ silica is urged Agent, but ensureing H2While S is converted entirely, the prior art is not easily achieved SO2Content is less than 200mg/m3Or even 100mg/m3、 50mg/m3Level, thus there may be more stringent discharge standard for industry where being not easy to reach or area.
The content of the invention
To overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of H2S selective oxidations generate the process of elemental sulfur, use Contain H in processing2The process gas of S 0.5-2%, is ensureing H2While S is converted entirely, make SO2Content is less than 200mg/m3Or even 100mg/m3、50mg/m3, so that there may be more stringent discharge standard for industry where reaching or area.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of H2The process of S selective oxidations generation elemental sulfur, including heater, Selective oxidation reaction device, medium temperature condenser and low-temperature condenser, Molten sulphur groove;Average pore diameter 30- is loaded in reactor The 5-12%Fe of 50nm2O3/ silica H2S catalyst for selective oxidation, catalyst point multilayer are loaded, and interlayer respectively sets air all the way Entrance and all the way temperature-reducing coil;Enter by each reaction bed temperature of suitable control, the supplying total amount of air and in each air The sendout of mouth, by the H in Process Gas2S is all aoxidized, except generation≤200mg/m3SO2, remaining is completely converted into simple substance Sulphur;
Containing H2The unstripped gas of S volume contents 0.5-2%, and the air mixing of metering supplying, heated device is preheating to 180~ After 210 DEG C, selective oxidation reaction device is entered by top, entrance sprays into the air measured between catalyst layer;Adjust each bed Air capacity and coil pipe cooling degree, control 180-220 DEG C of middle and upper part bed temperature, 220-240 DEG C of lower part bed temperature, makes outlet H is free of in gas2S, SO2Volume content≤200mg/m3;Work off one's feeling vent one's spleen and enter medium temperature condenser, be cooled to 140-160 DEG C, generation Elemental sulfur be segregated into Molten sulphur groove, medium temperature condenser overhead is worked off one's feeling vent one's spleen, then is cooled to 40-60 DEG C through low-temperature condenser and is removed After removing remaining micro elemental sulfur, emptied through chimney.
H of the present invention2In the process of S selective oxidations generation elemental sulfur, it is preferable that urged in selective oxidation reaction device Agent divides 4-10 layers of filling, and interlayer sets 3-9 roads air intake, together with the air intake that unstripped gas is incorporated before heater, sets 4- altogether 10 road air intakes.
H of the present invention2In the process of S selective oxidations generation elemental sulfur, it is preferable that urged in selective oxidation reaction device Air entrance set by agent interlayer, has high speed spout, and supersonic speed spout is more preferable, more preferably has per road air intake more A branch mouth, to enable sprayed into air and Process Gas more preferably to mix faster, the high speed spout, supersonic speed spout have The jet size to match with air straying quatity.
H of the present invention2S selective oxidations generate the process of elemental sulfur, have the following advantages:
1) technique is more brief, SO2Concentration of emission is relatively low
The 5-12%Fe of average pore diameter 30-50nm is loaded in reactor2O3/ silica H2S catalyst for selective oxidation, And catalyst point multilayer is loaded, interlayer respectively sets air entrance and all the way temperature-reducing coil all the way;Respectively it is catalyzed by suitable control Agent bed temperature, the supplying total amount of air and the sendout in each air intake, make reaction temperature relatively low, make O in reacting gas2 Concentration it is relatively low so that by Process Gas H2S all aoxidize while, realize relatively low SO2Yield, remaining whole Elemental sulfur is converted into, empties SO in tail gas2Content is less than 200mg/m3Or even 100mg/m3、50mg/m3, without other sulfide, So that there may be more stringent discharge standard for industry where reaching or area;Fe used2O3/ silicon oxide catalyst have compared with Low Crouse's activity, is a key;
2) process runs well
Fe is loaded in reactor2O3/ silicon oxide catalyst, can give play to selective oxygen in longer operational process Change H2S generates the stability of elemental sulfur, and reason is the stability of its silica support, the average hole of catalyst 30-50nm Diameter and the low O of low temperature2Under the conditions of Fe2O3It is not susceptible to the property of sulfation:Silica support acid resistance, water resistance are preferable, From H under the conditions of 180~240 DEG C of reaction temperatures2S、SO2Erosion;Catalyst has the average pore diameter of 30-50nm, makes The liquid sulfur formed in internal gutter is less, and the blocking formed is less;In the low O of the low temperature of this process2Under the conditions of, catalysis The Fe of agent2O3Active component can in the operation of several years less generation sulfation.
Brief description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is H of the present invention2The brief flow of the process of S selective oxidations generation elemental sulfur, wherein device numbering It is followed successively by 1 heater, 2 selective oxidation reaction devices, 3 medium temperature condensers, 4 low-temperature condensers, 5 Molten sulphur grooves, 6 chimneys.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A set of sulfur recovery facility, including heater, selective oxidation reaction device, medium temperature condenser and low-temperature condenser, Molten sulphur groove;Selective oxidation reaction device loads Fe2O3/ silica H2S catalyst for selective oxidation 60m3, 6 layers of catalyst point Each dress 10m3, interlayer respectively sets air intake all the way and temperature-reducing coil, has 5 high speed spouts per road air;The Fe2O3/ oxygen SiClx catalyst Fe2O3Content 5%, average pore diameter 50nm, shape are the column-shape strip of Ф 3x5-10mm;The basic behaviour of the device It is as condition:
Unstripped gas 20000m3/ hr, H2S volume contents 0.5%, remaining is mainly N2、CO2, COS≤20mg/m3, without other Sulfide, supplying air total amount 250m3/ hr or so reacts;Unstripped gas is incorporated 70m3The air of/hr or so, after being preheating to 210 DEG C Selective oxidation reaction device, remaining 180m are entered by top3The air of/hr or so distributes between catalyst layer between 5 road entrances, meter Amount sprays into;The air capacity and coil pipe cooling degree of each bed are adjusted, controls 3 210-220 DEG C of bed temperatures of top half, lower half 230-240 DEG C of the bed temperature in part 3, makes to be free of H in working off one's feeling vent one's spleen2S, SO2Volume content≤100mg/m3, without other sulphur Compound;Work off one's feeling vent one's spleen and enter medium temperature condenser, be cooled to 150 DEG C, the elemental sulfur of generation is segregated into Molten sulphur groove;Medium temperature condenses Device top exit gas, is cooled to 40 DEG C through low-temperature condenser and removes remaining micro elemental sulfur, emptied through chimney.
The sulfur recovery facility, in 1 year of operation, the sulfur recovery facility smooth running, is free of in air-discharging H2S, SO2Volume content≤100mg/m3, the wherein most time≤50mg/m3, without other sulfide.
Embodiment 2
A set of sulfur recovery facility, including heater, selective oxidation reaction device, medium temperature condenser and low-temperature condenser, Molten sulphur groove;Selective oxidation reaction device loads Fe2O3/ silica H2S catalyst for selective oxidation 50m3, 8 layers of catalyst point Each dress 6.25m3, interlayer respectively sets air intake all the way and temperature-reducing coil, has 5 high speed spouts per road air;The Fe2O3/ Silicon oxide catalyst Fe2O3Content 12%, average pore diameter 30nm, shape are the column-shape strip of Ф 3x5-10mm;The device it is basic Operating condition is:
Unstripped gas 10000m3/ hr, H2S volume contents 1.8%, remaining is mainly N2、CO2, COS≤20mg/m3, without other Sulfide, supplying air total amount 450m3/ hr or so reacts;Unstripped gas is incorporated 100m3The air of/hr or so, after being preheating to 180 DEG C Selective oxidation reaction device, remaining 350m are entered by top3The air of/hr or so distributes between catalyst layer between 7 road entrances, meter Amount sprays into;The air capacity and coil pipe cooling degree of each bed are adjusted, controls 200-220 DEG C of the bed temperature in middle and upper part 5, lower part 3 A 230-240 DEG C of bed temperature, makes to be free of H in working off one's feeling vent one's spleen2S, SO2Volume content≤100mg/m3, without other sulfide; Work off one's feeling vent one's spleen and enter medium temperature condenser, be cooled to 150 DEG C, the elemental sulfur of generation is segregated into Molten sulphur groove;Medium temperature condenser top Portion works off one's feeling vent one's spleen, and being cooled to 60 DEG C through low-temperature condenser removes remaining micro elemental sulfur, is emptied through chimney.
The sulfur recovery facility, in 1 year of operation, the sulfur recovery facility smooth running, is free of in air-discharging H2S, SO2Volume content≤100mg/m3, the wherein most time≤50mg/m3, without other sulfide.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. H2The process of S selective oxidations generation elemental sulfur, including heater, selective oxidation reaction device, medium temperature are cold Condenser and low-temperature condenser, Molten sulphur groove;The 5-12%Fe of average pore diameter 30-50nm is loaded in reactor2O3/ silica H2S catalyst for selective oxidation, catalyst point multilayer are loaded, and interlayer respectively sets air entrance and all the way temperature-reducing coil all the way;It is logical Each reaction bed temperature of suitable control, the supplying total amount of air and the sendout in each air intake are crossed, by Process Gas H2S is all aoxidized, except generating≤200 mg/m3SO2, remaining is completely converted into elemental sulfur;Containing H2S unstripped gas is in Fe2O3/ oxygen Gas hourly space velocity in SiClx catalyst bed is 200h-1
    Containing H2The unstripped gas of S volume contents 0.5-2%, and the air mixing of metering supplying, heated device are preheating to 180~210 DEG C Afterwards, selective oxidation reaction device is entered by top, entrance sprays into the air measured between catalyst layer;Adjust the air capacity of each bed With coil pipe cooling degree, 180-220 DEG C of middle and upper part bed temperature is controlled, 220-240 DEG C of lower part bed temperature, makes in working off one's feeling vent one's spleen not Containing H2S, SO2The mg/m of volume content≤2003;Work off one's feeling vent one's spleen and enter medium temperature condenser, be cooled to 140-160 DEG C, the list of generation Matter sulphur is segregated into Molten sulphur groove, and medium temperature condenser overhead is worked off one's feeling vent one's spleen, then is cooled to 40-60 DEG C of removing through low-temperature condenser and remains After remaining micro elemental sulfur, emptied through chimney.
  2. 2. H as claimed in claim 12S selective oxidations generate the process of elemental sulfur, it is characterised in that oxidation reactor Interior catalyst divides 4-10 layers of filling, and interlayer sets 3-9 roads air intake, common together with the air intake that unstripped gas is incorporated before heater If 4-10 roads air intake
  3. 3. H as claimed in claim 12S selective oxidations generate the process of elemental sulfur, it is characterised in that selective oxidation Air entrance set by catalyst in reactor interlayer, has high speed spout, and the high speed spout has and air straying quatity The jet size to match.
  4. 4. H as claimed in claim 32S selective oxidations generate the process of elemental sulfur, it is characterised in that the high speed spray Mouth is supersonic speed spout.
  5. 5. any H as described in claim 1-42S selective oxidations generate the process of elemental sulfur, it is characterised in that selection Property oxidation reactor inner catalyst layer between set every road air intake there are multiple mouths.
CN201510814964.4A 2015-11-23 2015-11-23 H2S selective oxidations generate the process of elemental sulfur Active CN105347311B (en)

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NL2017533B1 (en) * 2016-09-26 2018-04-04 Jacobs Nederland Bv Improved catalyst for the selective oxidation of hydrogen sulfide
CN106698361B (en) * 2016-12-14 2019-04-05 山东迅达化工集团有限公司 The recovery technology of sulfur of sour gas

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NL8901893A (en) * 1989-07-21 1991-02-18 Veg Gasinstituut Nv Selective oxidn. catalyst - used to oxidise sulphur cpds. partic. hydrogen sulphide to elemental sulphur
US7108842B2 (en) * 2004-01-15 2006-09-19 Conocophillips Company Process for the catalytic partial oxidation of H2S using staged addition of oxygen

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