CN105457724A - 葛粉烘干粉碎一体机 - Google Patents

葛粉烘干粉碎一体机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105457724A
CN105457724A CN201510951978.0A CN201510951978A CN105457724A CN 105457724 A CN105457724 A CN 105457724A CN 201510951978 A CN201510951978 A CN 201510951978A CN 105457724 A CN105457724 A CN 105457724A
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Prior art keywords
roller
drying
arrowroot
wall
smashing
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CN201510951978.0A
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Inventor
李正贵
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CHONGQING TIANXINGZHAI KUDZU FOOD Co Ltd
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CHONGQING TIANXINGZHAI KUDZU FOOD Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510951978.0A priority Critical patent/CN105457724A/zh
Publication of CN105457724A publication Critical patent/CN105457724A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
    • F26B11/0468—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for disintegrating, crushing, or for being mixed with the materials to be dried
    • F26B11/0472—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for disintegrating, crushing, or for being mixed with the materials to be dried the elements being loose bodies or materials, e.g. balls, which may have a sorbent effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及食品加工设备领域，具体来说是一种葛粉烘干粉碎一体机。包括架体，架体的顶部设有横向的辊筒，辊筒的顶部设有进料口，辊筒的底部设有出料口，辊筒内轴向设有转轴，转轴的两端伸出辊筒外并转动连接在架体上，处于辊筒内部的转轴上设有粉碎齿，架体上还设有电机，电机设有减速器，电机的输出轴与转轴连接；辊筒的筒壁包括外壁和内壁，外壁和所述内壁之间形成空腔，空腔内均布有电热丝。本设备的有益效果为，将葛粉的烘干加工和粉碎加工结合在一起，利用同一套设备，先烘干后粉碎，省去了转移烘干后的葛粉至粉碎机处这一工序，节省了人力物力；葛粉被烘干后即可进行粉碎加工，不会出现葛粉受潮，导致葛粉粉碎不彻底的现象。

Description

葛粉烘干粉碎一体机
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工设备领域，具体来说是一种葛粉烘干粉碎一体机。
背景技术
葛粉是老少皆宜的名贵滋补品，有“千年人参”之美誉。它有降脂、降压、降火、清热解毒、升阳解肌、解痉镇痛、透疹止泻、增加脑和冠状血糖、改善脑微循环等功效，是防治高血压、高血脂、冠心病、心绞痛、糖尿病、脑血栓、肠胃病等多种疾病的药品的重要原料。既具有药用价值，又有营养保健之功效，同时对女性美容健身、丰胸等还具有特殊功效。葛粉的加工过程包括原料挑选→清洗→去皮→切片→护色→漂洗→蒸煮→清洗→干燥→粉碎→过筛→成品葛粉。
传统的干燥、粉碎两道加工工序都是采用两台设备分布进行，这样的加工流程会存在很多不足，比如干燥后的葛粉片需要通过设备转运到粉碎设备处，转运的过程不仅操作麻烦，增加工作量，还会使烘干的葛粉片冷却，甚至受潮，影响后续的粉碎加工，出现粉碎不彻底的现象。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供葛粉烘干粉碎一体机，将烘干设备和粉碎设备结合在一起，连续性完成葛粉片的烘干、粉碎加工。
为达到上述目的，本发明的基础技术方案是提供葛粉烘干粉碎一体机，包括架体，架体的顶部设有横向的辊筒，辊筒的顶部设有进料口，辊筒的底部设有出料口，辊筒内轴向设有转轴，转轴的两端伸出辊筒外并转动连接在架体上，处于辊筒内部的转轴上设有粉碎齿，架体上还设有电机，电机设有减速器，电机的输出轴与转轴连接；辊筒的筒壁包括外壁和内壁，外壁和所述内壁之间形成空腔，空腔内均布有电热丝。
减速器能够对电机减速，烘干阶段，电热丝用于对辊筒供热，辊筒受热后会将热量传递给葛粉，同时，电机带动转轴以及转轴上的粉碎齿缓慢转动，起到搅拌的作用，烘干后关闭电热丝电源，即可对其进行粉碎。粉碎阶段，提升电机的转速，电机带动转轴以及转轴上的粉碎齿快速转动，粉碎齿会对辊筒内的葛粉粉碎加工，制成葛粉面后从出料口排出。
本设备的有益效果为，将葛粉的烘干加工和粉碎加工结合在一起，利用同一套设备，先烘干后粉碎，设备结构设计合理，占地面积小，同时还省去了转移烘干后的葛粉至粉碎机处这一工序，节省了人力物力；葛粉被烘干后即可进行粉碎加工，不会出现葛粉受潮，导致葛粉粉碎不彻底的现象。
对基础方案的改进得到的优选方案1：架体的底部设有防震垫；本设备在粉碎时会产生较大的振动，防震垫能够减小振动，降低噪音。
对基础方案1的改进得到的优选方案2：辊筒的外壁设有隔热层；隔热层能够防止辊筒散热，利于保存辊筒的热量，提升烘干效率。
对基础方案的进一步优化得到的优选方案3：粉碎齿呈长条状均布在转轴上；长条状的粉碎齿便于在烘干时起搅拌作用，能够使搅拌更彻底，烘干均匀。
附图说明
图1为本发明葛粉烘干粉碎一体机实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式和附图标记对本发明作进一步详细的说明：
说明书附图中的附图标记包括：架体1、防震垫2、转轴3、电机4、辊筒5、粉碎齿6、电热丝7、进料口8、出料口9。
实施例基本如附图1所示：包括架体1，架体1的顶部安装着横向的辊筒5，辊筒5顶部的左端开有进料口8，辊筒5底部的右端开有出料口9，辊筒5内轴向安装有转轴3，转轴3的两端伸出辊筒5外并转动连接在架体1上，处于辊筒5内部的转轴3上均布有粉碎齿6，架体1上还安装有电机4，电机4处安装有减速器，减速器作用于电机4上，电机4的输出轴与转轴3连接；辊筒5的筒壁包括外壁和内壁，外壁和内壁之间形成空腔，空腔内均布有电热丝7，电热丝7缠绕在内壁上。
使用本设备加工时，将葛粉从进料口8倒入辊筒5内，启动电热丝7对辊筒5加热，辊筒5内壁会将热量传递给葛粉，同时启动电机4和减少器，电机4会带动转轴3以及转轴3上的粉碎齿6缓慢的转动，起到搅拌的作用，对葛粉进行烘干加工，烘干后，关闭电热丝7。接下来进行粉碎加工，启动电机4，调节电机4的转速，使电机4带动转轴3以及粉碎齿6快速的转动，对辊筒5内的葛粉进行粉碎加工，葛粉被粉碎成葛粉面后从出料口9排出。
上述实施例中，架体1的底部安装有防震垫2，本设备在粉碎时会产生较大的振动，防震垫2能够减小振动，降低噪音。辊筒5的外壁安装有一层隔热层，隔热层能够防止辊筒5散热，利于保存辊筒5的热量，提升烘干效率。粉碎齿6呈长条状均布在转轴3上，长条状的粉碎齿6便于在烘干时起搅拌作用，能够使搅拌更彻底，烘干均匀。
以上所述的仅是本发明的实施例，方案中公知的具体结构和/或特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明结构的前提下，还可以作出若干变形和改进，这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围，这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准，说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。

Claims (4)

1.葛粉烘干粉碎一体机，包括架体，其特征在于，所述架体的顶部设有横向的辊筒，所述辊筒的顶部设有进料口，所述辊筒的底部设有出料口，所述辊筒内轴向设有转轴，所述转轴的两端伸出辊筒外并转动连接在架体上，处于辊筒内部的转轴上设有粉碎齿，所述架体上还设有电机，所述电机设有减速器，所述电机的输出轴与转轴连接；所述辊筒的筒壁包括外壁和内壁，所述外壁和所述内壁之间形成空腔，所述空腔内均布有电热丝。
2.根据权利要求1所述的葛粉烘干粉碎一体机，其特征在于：所述架体的底部设有防震垫。
3.根据权利要求1所述的葛粉烘干粉碎一体机，其特征在于：所述辊筒的外壁设有隔热层。
4.根据权利要求1所述的葛粉烘干粉碎一体机，其特征在于：所述粉碎齿呈长条状均布在转轴上。
CN201510951978.0A 2015-12-20 2015-12-20 葛粉烘干粉碎一体机 Pending CN105457724A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106766761A (zh) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-31 李政辉 一种葛根滚筒烘干机

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106766761A (zh) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-31 李政辉 一种葛根滚筒烘干机

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