CN105483905A - Process for manufacturing waterproof, flame-retardant and breathable fabric - Google Patents
Process for manufacturing waterproof, flame-retardant and breathable fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN105483905A CN105483905A CN201510860910.1A CN201510860910A CN105483905A CN 105483905 A CN105483905 A CN 105483905A CN 201510860910 A CN201510860910 A CN 201510860910A CN 105483905 A CN105483905 A CN 105483905A
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011624 Agave sisalana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000146553 Ceiba pentandra Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000003301 Ceiba pentandra Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium phosphates Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimony trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)Cl FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
- D02G3/042—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from natural material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B9/00—Solvent-treatment of textile materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a process for manufacturing a waterproof, flame-retardant and breathable fabric. The process comprises the processes of fiber preparation, spinning and weaving. According to fiber preparation, natural plant materials are prepared into natural plant fibers, then flame-retardant treatment is carried out, and flame-retardant fibers are obtained. According to spinning, the flame-retardant fibers and composite fibers are blended and prepared into yarn, and the fineness of the yarn is 400 dtex. According to weaving, the blended yarn is spun, and the fabric with the warp density being 200 pieces/10 cm and the weft density being 250 pieces/10 cm is obtained. According to the process, the natural plant fibers are subjected to flame-retardant treatment, and compounded with fibers with flame-retardant performance and fibers with waterproofness performance, so that the fibers achieve flame-retardant performance, and meanwhile the manufactured fibers are smoother, elastic, good in breathability and convenient to manufacture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cloth and make field, particularly relate to a kind of manufacture craft of water proof fire retardant Ventilate cloth.
Background technology
Along with communications and transportation development and become more consummate day by day, people propose high requirement to ornaments in the vehicles, and particularly require higher for jewelry in the communal facilitys such as automobile, bullet train, aircraft, wherein seat-cover fabric is more outstanding.People wish that these fabrics can be comfortable, soft, attractive in appearance, also wish that these textiless being close to seat surface can have greater functionality, as antibacterial, deodorization, waterproof, fire-retardant etc.In numerous function, fire-retardant most important, the number of casualties caused because textiles catches fire every year is a lot, especially in the environment that the spaces such as automobile, bullet train, aircraft are less, must bring the heavy losses such as the person, property once catch fire.Therefore, the flame-proof treatment for these textiless is extremely important; Meanwhile, due to human contact, so water proofing property and gas permeability are also very good; But textile cloth is in the market difficult to meet waterproof, ventilative and fire-retardant requirement simultaneously.Therefore, the manufacture craft developing a kind of water proof fire retardant Ventilate cloth is necessary, to meet the demand in market.
Chinese patent CN201310498215.6 discloses a kind of corrosion-resistant waterproof fire-resistant cloth, comprise bottom surface fabric, also comprise watertight composition, anti-corrosion layer and flame retardant coating, bottom surface fabric is worked out by warp thread and weft yarn, bottom surface fabric is connected with watertight composition, anti-corrosion layer is connected with at watertight composition upper surface, anti-corrosion layer upper surface is provided with flame retardant coating, watertight composition is made up of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), anti-corrosion layer adopts glass fabric to make, described flame retardant coating adopts CVC inflaming retarding fabric, described waterproofing layer thickness is 0.1mm, described anti-corrosion layer thickness is 0.2mm, described flame retardant coating thickness is 0.1mm.But this cloth is that watertight composition, anti-corrosion layer and flame retardant coating are composited, and in use easily comes off between each layer, be difficult to meet complicated user demand.
Chinese patent CN201210484848.7 discloses a kind of fire-proof and water-proof cloth, comprise bottom cloth layer, flame-retardant layer and watertight composition, flame-retardant layer is intermediate layer, the side of flame-retardant layer is bottom cloth layer, bottom cloth layer is connected by binder with flame-retardant layer, the opposite side of flame-retardant layer is watertight composition, and flame-retardant layer is connected by binder with watertight composition, and bottom cloth layer is made up of fiberglass yarn.But being connected by each layer by binder of this cloth, technological operation reliability is not high, obtained product quality is not high yet.
Therefore a kind of good product quality, water proof fire retardant Ventilate cloth easy to make design is badly in need of, to meet the multi-functional demand of people for cloth.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, there is provided a kind of manufacture craft of water proof fire retardant Ventilate cloth, technical process comprises fiber preparation, spins and weave, and fiber is prepared as: natural plant material is prepared natural plant fibre, then through flame treatment, fire resistance fibre is obtained; Spinning is: fire resistance fibre and composite fibre are carried out blending yarn, and the fineness of yarn is 400dtex; Be woven as: the yarn after blending is weaved, obtain through density be 200/10cm, weft density is the cloth of 250/10cm; There is good gas permeability, simultaneously due to the close contact between fiber, make hydrone be subject to very large skin resistance at fiber surface, hydrone not easily through, but easily breathe freely.Natural plant material comprises: cotton, sisal hemp, kapok, cocoanut shell, the weight portion composition of natural plant material comprises: 50 parts ~ 70 parts, cotton, 10 parts ~ 15 parts, sisal hemp, kapok 20 parts ~ 25 parts, cocoanut shell 1 part ~ 5 parts, the weight ratio of fire resistance fibre and composite fibre is 1:1 ~ 2.Adopt natural plants material to work out through the mode of flame treatment and composite fibre shuffling, class is high, reliable in quality, durable in use, is suitable as multifunctional textile product fabric and uses, have market prospects widely.
Further, flame treatment is: the fiber prepared by natural plant material soaks 5 hours ~ 6 hours in waterborne flame retardant liquid, then dries, then be immersed in oiliness fire resistant fluid soak 5 hours ~ 6 hours, again dry.To natural plant fibre through flame treatment, make fiber have anti-flammability, make the fiber that obtains more smooth, flexible simultaneously.
Further, oiliness fire resistant fluid is chlorinated paraffin wax.
Further, oiliness fire resistant fluid be described waterborne flame retardant liquid long-pending 1/4.
Further, the weight ratio of waterborne flame retardant liquid and natural plant fibre is 10:1.
Further, waterborne flame retardant liquid is: the mixed solution of ammonium phosphate salt, phosphamide, antimony chloride, pentachlorophenol.
Further, mixed solution is: the alkaline pentachlorophenol solution equal-volume mixing that the antimony chloride solution that the phosphamide solution that the ammonium phosphate salt solution that mass fraction is 8%, mass fraction are 10%, mass fraction are 12%, mass fraction are 6%.
Further, alkaline pentachlorophenol solution is: add in the pure water of metering by the pentachlorophenol of metering in proportion, drips and uses saturated NaOH solution, drips while stir, dissolves completely to pentachlorophenol.
Further, composite fibre is that waterproof fibre and composite flame retardant fiber are composited, waterproof fibre is: polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, neoprene latex, polyurethane, the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) fiber through being composited, composite flame retardant fiber is aramid fiber 1313, composite fibre be polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, neoprene latex, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) through compound again with aramid fiber 1313, the fiber obtained, in the fiber of compound, the weight ratio of waterproof fibre and composite flame retardant fiber is 2:3 ~ 5.Adopt composite fibre to be that the fiber with anti-flammability forms with the fiber composite with water proofing property, add the water proofing property of cloth, the flame resistance do not also not improved.
Further, the weight portion of waterproof fibre consists of: polyvinyl chloride 1 part ~ 5 parts, polyethylene 1 part ~ 5 parts, neoprene latex 2 parts ~ 7 parts, polyurethane 1 part ~ 5 parts, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 5 parts ~ 15 parts.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. the manufacture craft of cloth of the present invention, adopt natural plants material to work out through the mode of flame treatment and composite fibre shuffling, class is high, reliable in quality, durable in use, is suitable as multifunctional textile product fabric and uses, have market prospects widely;
2. the manufacture craft of cloth of the present invention, to natural plant fibre through flame treatment, makes fiber have anti-flammability, makes the fiber that obtains more smooth, flexible simultaneously;
3. the cloth that manufacture craft of the present invention makes adopts composite fibre to be that the fiber with anti-flammability forms with the fiber composite with water proofing property, adds the water proofing property of cloth, the flame resistance do not also not improved;
4. the fineness of the yarn of the cloth of manufacture craft making of the present invention is 400dtex, obtain cloth through density be 200/10cm, weft density is 250/10cm, there is good gas permeability, simultaneously due to the close contact between fiber, hydrone is made to be subject to very large skin resistance at fiber surface, hydrone not easily through, but easily breathe freely.
Except object described above, feature and advantage, the present invention also has other object, feature and advantage.Below with reference to detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, but the multitude of different ways that the present invention can be defined by the claims and cover is implemented.
Embodiment 1
A kind of manufacture craft of water proof fire retardant Ventilate cloth
Concrete steps are:
(1) fiber preparation: by cotton 50kg, sisal hemp 10kg, kapok 20kg, cocoanut shell 1kg, prepare natural plant fibre, then soaks 5 hours in 810kg waterborne flame retardant liquid, then dry, be immersed in again in 202.5L chlorinated paraffin wax and soak 5 hours, again dry, obtain fire resistance fibre; Waterborne flame retardant liquid is: the alkaline pentachlorophenol solution mixing that the antimony chloride solution that the phosphamide solution that the ammonium phosphate salt solution that 202.5kg mass fraction is 8%, 202.5kg mass fraction are 10%, 202.5kg mass fraction are 12%, 202.5kg mass fraction are 6%; Alkalescence pentachlorophenol solution is: add in the pure water of metering by the pentachlorophenol of metering in proportion, drip and use saturated NaOH solution, drip while stir, dissolve completely to pentachlorophenol.
(2) spin: fire resistance fibre and composite fibre are carried out blending yarn, and the fineness of yarn is 400dtex; The weight ratio of fire resistance fibre and composite fibre is 1:1, composite fibre is that waterproof fibre and composite flame retardant fiber are composited, waterproof fibre is: polyvinyl chloride 23.15kg, polyethylene 23.15kg, neoprene latex 46.30kg, polyurethane 23.15kg, the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 115.75kg fiber through being composited, composite flame retardant fiber is aramid fiber 1313 57.875kg, composite fibre be polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, neoprene latex, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) through compound again with aramid fiber 1313 compound, the fiber obtained.
(3) weave: the yarn after blending is weaved, obtain through density be 200/10cm, weft density is the cloth of 250/10cm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of manufacture craft of water proof fire retardant Ventilate cloth
Concrete steps are:
(1) fiber preparation: by cotton 70kg, sisal hemp 15kg, kapok 25kg, cocoanut shell 5kg, prepare natural plant fibre, then soaks 6 hours in 1150kg waterborne flame retardant liquid, then dry, soak 6 hours in 287.5L chlorinated paraffin wax again, again dry, obtain fire resistance fibre; Waterborne flame retardant liquid is: the alkaline pentachlorophenol solution mixing that the antimony chloride solution that the phosphamide solution that the ammonium phosphate salt solution that 287.5kg mass fraction is 8%, 287.5kg mass fraction are 10%, 287.5kg mass fraction are 12%, 287.5kg mass fraction are 6%; Alkalescence pentachlorophenol solution is: add in the pure water of metering by the pentachlorophenol of metering in proportion, drip and use saturated NaOH solution, drip while stir, dissolve completely to pentachlorophenol.
(2) spin: fire resistance fibre and composite fibre are carried out blending yarn, and the fineness of yarn is 400dtex; The weight ratio of fire resistance fibre and composite fibre is 1:1, composite fibre is that waterproof fibre and composite flame retardant fiber are composited, waterproof fibre is: polyvinyl chloride 15kg, polyethylene 23.15kg, neoprene latex 46.30kg, polyurethane 23.15kg, the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 115.75kg fiber through being composited, composite flame retardant fiber is aramid fiber 1313 57.875kg, composite fibre be polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, neoprene latex, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) through compound again with aramid fiber 1313, the fiber obtained.
(2) spin: fire resistance fibre and composite fibre are carried out blending yarn, and the fineness of yarn is 400dtex; The weight ratio of fire resistance fibre and composite fibre is 230kg, composite fibre is that waterproof fibre and composite flame retardant fiber are composited, waterproof fibre is: polyvinyl chloride 11.66kg, polyethylene 11.66kg, neoprene latex 16.32kg, polyurethane 11.66kg, the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 34.98kg fiber through being composited, composite fibre be polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, neoprene latex, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) through compound again with aramid fiber 1313 compound, the fiber obtained.
(3) weave: the yarn after blending is weaved, obtain through density be 200/10cm, weft density is the cloth of 250/10cm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of manufacture craft of water proof fire retardant Ventilate cloth
Concrete steps are:
(1) fiber preparation: by cotton 60kg, sisal hemp 12.5kg, kapok 22.5kg, cocoanut shell 3kg, prepare natural plant fibre, then soaks 5.5 hours in 980kg waterborne flame retardant liquid, then dry, be immersed in again in 245L chlorinated paraffin wax and soak 5.5 hours, again dry, obtain fire resistance fibre; Waterborne flame retardant liquid is: the alkaline pentachlorophenol solution that the antimony chloride solution that the phosphamide solution that the ammonium phosphate salt solution that 245kg mass fraction is 8%, 245kg mass fraction are 10%, 245kg mass fraction are 12%, 245kg mass fraction are 6%, alkalescence pentachlorophenol solution is: add in the pure water of metering by the pentachlorophenol of metering in proportion, drip and use saturated NaOH solution, drip while stir, dissolve completely to pentachlorophenol.
(2) spin: fire resistance fibre and composite fibre are carried out blending yarn, and the fineness of yarn is 400dtex; The weight ratio of fire resistance fibre and composite fibre is 230kg, composite fibre is that waterproof fibre and composite flame retardant fiber are composited, waterproof fibre is: polyvinyl chloride 11.66kg, polyethylene 11.66kg, neoprene latex 16.32kg, polyurethane 11.66kg, the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 34.98kg fiber through being composited, composite flame retardant fiber is aramid fiber 1313 143.75kg, composite fibre be polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, neoprene latex, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) through compound again with aramid fiber 1313 compound, the fiber obtained.
(3) weave: the yarn after blending is weaved, obtain through density be 200/10cm, weft density is the cloth of 250/10cm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of manufacture craft of water proof fire retardant Ventilate cloth
Technical process comprises fiber preparation, spins and weave, and fiber is prepared as: natural plant material is prepared natural plant fibre, then through flame treatment, obtains fire resistance fibre; Flame treatment is: the fiber prepared by natural plant material soaks 5 hours ~ 6 hours in waterborne flame retardant liquid, then dries, then be immersed in oiliness fire resistant fluid soak 5 hours ~ 6 hours, again dry; Oiliness fire resistant fluid is chlorinated paraffin wax, oiliness fire resistant fluid be waterborne flame retardant liquid long-pending 1/4, the weight ratio of waterborne flame retardant liquid and natural plant fibre is 10:1; Waterborne flame retardant liquid is: the alkaline pentachlorophenol solution equal-volume mixing that the antimony chloride solution that the phosphamide solution that the ammonium phosphate salt solution that mass fraction is 8%, mass fraction are 10%, mass fraction are 12%, mass fraction are 6%; Alkalescence pentachlorophenol solution is: add in the pure water of metering by the pentachlorophenol of metering in proportion, drip and use saturated NaOH solution, drip while stir, dissolve completely to pentachlorophenol.Spinning is: fire resistance fibre and composite fibre are carried out blending yarn, and the fineness of yarn is 400dtex; Composite fibre is that waterproof fibre and composite flame retardant fiber are composited; The weight portion of waterproof fibre consists of: the fiber that polyvinyl chloride 1 part ~ 5 parts, polyethylene 1 part ~ 5 parts, neoprene latex 2 parts ~ 7 parts, polyurethane 1 part ~ 5 parts, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 5 parts ~ 15 parts of processes are composited, composite flame retardant fiber is aramid fiber 1313, composite fibre be polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, neoprene latex, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) through compound again with aramid fiber 1313, the fiber obtained, in the fiber of compound, the weight ratio of waterproof fibre and composite flame retardant fiber is 2:3 ~ 5.Be woven as: the yarn after blending is weaved, obtain through density be 200/10cm, weft density is the cloth of 250/10cm; Natural plant material comprises: cotton, sisal hemp, kapok, cocoanut shell, the weight portion composition of natural plant material comprises: 50 parts ~ 70 parts, cotton, 10 parts ~ 15 parts, sisal hemp, kapok 20 parts ~ 25 parts, cocoanut shell 1 part ~ 5 parts, the weight ratio of fire resistance fibre and composite fibre is 1:1 ~ 2.
Experimental example
In this experimental example, test the performance of the present invention 1 ~ 3 cloth by experiment.
1. test material
Experimental group: the embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 3 cloth;
Control group: with common water proof fire retardant cloth.
2. test method
The test embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 3 cloth, indices performance with common water proof fire retardant cloth.
3. result of the test
By the embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 3 cloth, analyze with after the indices performance test of common water proof fire retardant cloth, experimental result is in table 1.
Table 1. test result
| Material | Cloth performance | The scope of application | Average life/year |
| Embodiment 1 cloth | Smooth, flexible, good flame resistance, waterproof effect is good, good permeability, rapid heat dissipation | Dress ornament, high-grade decoration, fire-fighting equipment | 5 |
| Embodiment 2 cloth | Smooth, flexible, good flame resistance, waterproof effect is good, good permeability, rapid heat dissipation | Dress ornament, high-grade decoration, fire-fighting equipment | 5 |
| Embodiment 3 cloth | Smooth, flexible, good flame resistance, waterproof effect is good, good permeability, rapid heat dissipation | Dress ornament, high-grade decoration, fire-fighting equipment | 5 |
| Common water proof fire retardant cloth | Rough, elasticity is general, and good flame resistance, waterproof effect is good, poor air permeability | Labour protection equipment, fire-fighting equipment | 2 |
Experimental result shows, compared with common water proof fire retardant cloth, the cloth performance of the embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 3 cloth under square one, the results of property of average life measure and are better than common water proof fire retardant cloth, the fabric of preparation is more high-grade, the scope of application is wider more high-end, preparation method is applicable to promoting, and product quality is better.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and experimental example, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., within the protection domain that all should be included in invention.
Claims (10)
1. a manufacture craft for water proof fire retardant Ventilate cloth, technical process comprises fiber preparation, spins and weave, and it is characterized in that, described fiber is prepared as: natural plant material is prepared natural plant fibre, then through flame treatment, obtains fire resistance fibre; Described spinning is: fire resistance fibre and composite fibre are carried out blending yarn, and the fineness of described yarn is 400dtex; Describedly to be woven as: the yarn after blending is weaved, obtain through density be 200/10cm, weft density is the cloth of 250/10cm; Described natural plant material comprises: cotton, sisal hemp, kapok, cocoanut shell, the weight portion composition of described natural plant material comprises: 50 parts ~ 70 parts, cotton, 10 parts ~ 15 parts, sisal hemp, kapok 20 parts ~ 25 parts, cocoanut shell 1 part ~ 5 parts, the weight ratio of described fire resistance fibre and composite fibre is 1:1 ~ 2.
2. manufacture craft according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described flame treatment is: the fiber prepared by natural plant material soaks 5 hours ~ 6 hours in waterborne flame retardant liquid, then dries, be immersed in again in oiliness fire resistant fluid and soak 5 hours ~ 6 hours, again dry.
3. manufacture craft according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described oiliness fire resistant fluid is chlorinated paraffin wax.
4. manufacture craft according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described oiliness fire resistant fluid be described waterborne flame retardant liquid long-pending 1/4.
5. manufacture craft according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the weight ratio of described waterborne flame retardant liquid and natural plant fibre is 10:1.
6. manufacture craft according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described waterborne flame retardant liquid is: the mixed solution of ammonium phosphate salt, phosphamide, antimony chloride, pentachlorophenol.
7. manufacture craft according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described mixed solution is: the alkaline pentachlorophenol solution equal-volume mixing that the antimony chloride solution that the phosphamide solution that the ammonium phosphate salt solution that mass fraction is 8%, mass fraction are 10%, mass fraction are 12%, mass fraction are 6%.
8. manufacture craft according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described alkaline pentachlorophenol solution is: add in the pure water of metering by the pentachlorophenol of metering in proportion, drip and use saturated NaOH solution, drip while stir, dissolve completely to pentachlorophenol.
9. manufacture craft according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described composite fibre is that waterproof fibre and composite flame retardant fiber are composited, described waterproof fibre is: polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, neoprene latex, polyurethane, the fiber of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) through being composited, described composite flame retardant fiber is aramid fiber 1313, described composite fibre is polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, neoprene latex, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) through compound again with aramid fiber 1313, the fiber obtained, in the fiber of described compound, the weight ratio of waterproof fibre and composite flame retardant fiber is 2:3 ~ 5.
10. manufacture craft according to claim 9, is characterized in that, the weight portion of described waterproof fibre consists of: polyvinyl chloride 1 part ~ 5 parts, polyethylene 1 part ~ 5 parts, neoprene latex 2 parts ~ 7 parts, polyurethane 1 part ~ 5 parts, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 5 parts ~ 15 parts.
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| CN106042560A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-26 | 相里海霞 | Flax waterproof anti-corrosion fabric |
| CN106757659A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-05-31 | 上海伊贝纳纺织品有限公司 | A kind of anti-ice fabric containing polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) |
| CN107881585A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-06 | 成都育芽科技有限公司 | A kind of cladded type flame retardant polyester fiber and preparation method thereof |
| CN111844969A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-30 | 盐城众奥新材料科技有限公司 | Composite needle-punched non-woven fabric for automotive interior and manufacturing process thereof |
| NO20220886A1 (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2024-02-19 | Daletec As | Flame retardant fabric and apparel |
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