CN105507084A - A hygienic, fireproof and deodorizing multifunctional wallpaper - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a sanitary fireproof odorless multifunctional wallpaper, wherein a printing embossing layer and a flat coating material layer which are sequentially arranged in a laminated manner from top to bottom are arranged on the upper end side of a wallpaper base material layer; the wallpaper base material layer is a non-woven composite paper layer or a glass fiber wall base cloth layer. Through the structural design, the invention can achieve the effects of fire prevention, sanitation, environmental protection and self-cleaning and has the effect of eliminating organic pollution, namely has the functions of high temperature resistance, fire prevention, pollution resistance, super sterilization, super self cleaning, cyclic sterilization, mildew prevention and antibiosis, and can carry out the design and processing production of effects of stone-like lime wall, painting, embossing, any pattern, artistic color painting and oil painting relief, thereby meeting the comprehensive requirements of people on aesthetics, environmental protection and safety of indoor space.

Description

A hygienic, fireproof and deodorizing multifunctional wallpaper

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of wallpaper, in particular to a hygienic, fire-proof and odor-cleaning multifunctional wallpaper.

Background technique

With the development of the economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, while people are pursuing the comfort of the living environment, many diseases caused by indoor environmental pollution have also appeared, seriously affecting people's physical and mental health; for this reason, We should pay great attention to it and take effective measures to reduce our indoor environmental pollution, improve the quality of indoor air, and make our indoor environment more comfortable and healthier at the same time.

Among them, while the living and office environment is constantly improving, if inappropriate building materials and interior decorations are used, indoor pollution may also be caused; further explanation is required, the pollution is mainly manifested in the following aspects, specifically:

1. Indoor environmental pollution is mainly manifested as indoor air pollution, with a wide variety of pollutants and a wide range of sources:

1. Tobacco: There are more than 4,000 harmful components in tobacco, which are the cause of various diseases;

2. Harmful gases: gases that are harmful to the indoor environment, including organic pollutants such as formaldehyde, carbon monoxide, nitric acid, and disulfonic acid gas. The main sources of release are office equipment, smoking, building decoration materials, kitchen appliances, heating appliances, stainless steel products, etc.;

3. Floating particulate matter (dust): dust, smoke, oil fume, bacteria, fungi, pollen, asbestos and other dust pollution mainly come from external air and various human activities, which can cause allergic reactions in the human body, induce lung cancer and respiratory tract disease;

4. Microbial pollution: Bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms that swim in unclean air are sources of pollution that induce hepatitis. Its concentration is the highest in densely populated public places, and the concentration of bacteria in the living room of the residence is three times higher than that in the bedroom;

5. Harmful electronic waves: harmful electronic waves released by various electrical and electronic products such as TVs, computers, copiers, etc.;

2. Symptoms of indoor pollution: Modern people spend an average of 90% of their lives living and working indoors, and 65% of their time at home. The degree of indoor air pollution in cities is several times higher than that of outdoors. The symptoms are as follows:

1. Feel stuffy, nauseous, short of breath, or even dizzy after staying in the room (in the car) for a long time;

2. Family members often catch colds, and children especially love to cough and sneeze, and their immunity is weakened;

3. Family members often have skin allergies and other problems, and they occur in groups;

4. The family members share a disease, and after leaving this environment, the symptoms have changed and improved significantly;

5. The newlyweds are not pregnant for a long time, and the reason cannot be found out, or the pregnant woman finds fetal malformation during normal pregnancy;

3. Indoor environmental pollution can cause a series of diseases and seriously threaten human health. It has become a gentle indoor health killer. The hazards of indoor air pollution to human health are respiratory tract infection, which is the most common human disease, and its symptoms can range from silent infection to life-threatening.

After the housing problem was solved, people began to want to improve the monotonous white walls, and pasting the white walls with wallpaper seemed to indicate that life would become more colorful. Therefore, the era of wallpaper came. Wallpaper is not just a simple decoration material. For modern people, it is a reflection of the high quality of life. It is a life attitude that keeps up with the trend of the times and makes the home more glamorous; in Europe, America, Japan and South Korea In other countries, almost all the people paste wallpaper, and in our country, the households that paste wallpaper have grown from 3% fifteen years ago to more than 20% now. It has become one of the important standards for measuring high-quality families and quality of life.

Wallpapers are created by designers and produced together with craftsmen. It is a trendy product with craft aesthetics and individual style. It can change the style and atmosphere of the wall most conveniently and quickly, making the environment rich and vivid. It is relatively the most economical way to improve the environmental grade. Areas with high wallpaper penetration rate must be areas with relatively high cultural taste and relatively developed economy. In Europe and the United States, the penetration rate is greater than 65%, and in Japan, Korea, and Hong Kong, it is as high as 90%. The wallpaper is easy to care for and has a long service life.

It needs to be further pointed out that the commonly used wall decoration materials have the following advantages and disadvantages, as follows:

Advantages: 1. Various colors and rich patterns: Through the design of different patterns of printing and embossing molds, the overprinting of multi-version printing colors, the cooperation of various embossing patterns, and the application of intelligent drip technology and 3D printing technology, the wallpaper The patterns are colorful, and various styles and styles are very suitable for modern people. As long as the design is decent, the wallpaper can create the home atmosphere you want; 2. High, medium and low-grade, rich and thrifty: the popular domestic paper-backed rubber-faced wallpaper in the market is priced at 10-200 yuan/square meter, making the wallpaper more attractive. Can be widely used in home space, hotels, and other large public places; 3. The method cycle is short: Compared with the construction of other wall special materials, wallpaper construction is simple and fast, with low technical content, saving working hours and manpower, and does not affect people in the construction space. 4. Dirt-resistant and scrub-resistant: rubber surface wallpaper is relatively dirt-resistant and scrub-resistant, ensuring that repeated wiping will not affect the beauty of the family wall;

Disadvantages: The popular wall materials in the market include decorative stone and glazed tiles, brushing materials, wall stickers, decorative panels, diatom mud, wall coverings, polymer latex paint for construction, and metal plates, of which: 1. Stone and glazed tiles: radioactivity exceeds the standard, environmental protection does not meet the standard, susceptible to damp water, complex construction, high cost, poor sound absorption effect; 2. Brushing materials (lime slurry, large white slurry, toner pulp): the decorative effect is not good, and it is not durable, easy to dust, easy to get dirty; 3, wall stickers (PVC plastic): release toxic gas after burning, easy to damp water, poor sound absorption effect; 4, veneer ( Various wall panels, wooden dadoes or cover panels, materials used include plywood, plastic panels, aluminum alloy panels, stainless steel panels, plastic-coated panels, galvanized panels, and enamel panels): the construction is difficult, the cost is high, and it is prone to damp and water , the sound absorption effect is poor; 5. Diatom mud: there are many fakes, the adhesive discharges pollution, and the adhesive loses ash after aging. It is the largest pollution source of organic pollution and dust pollution in the indoor space (organic pollution has these components: formaldehyde, Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-xylene, p-(m)xylene and total volatile organic compounds (TVOC)); 6. Wall coverings (non-woven wall coverings and glass fiber wall coverings): susceptible to moisture, not resistant Dirty, easy to breed bacteria and mildew.

At present, people's demand for wallpaper is still only trendy and beautiful, blindly following false advertisements and being misled by unscrupulous design and construction personnel, which has a negative effect on the improvement of the indoor space environment of the whole society.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a hygienic, fireproof and deodorizing multifunctional wallpaper in view of the deficiencies in the prior art. It has the functions of high temperature resistance, fire prevention, anti-pollution, super sterilization, super self-cleaning, cycle sterilization, mildew resistance and antibacterial function, and can imitate lime wall, coloring, embossing, arbitrary patterns, artistic color painting, oil painting Relief effect design, processing and production to meet people's comprehensive needs for aesthetics, environmental protection and safety of indoor space.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.

A hygienic, fireproof, deodorizing and multifunctional wallpaper, comprising a wallpaper base material layer, the upper end side of the wallpaper base material layer is provided with a printing embossing layer and a flat coating material layer arranged sequentially from top to bottom, and the printing embossing layer The lower surface is bonded to the upper surface of the flat-coated material layer through a nano-adhesive, the lower surface of the flat-coated material layer is bonded to the upper surface of the wallpaper base material layer through a nano-adhesive, and the upper surface of the printed embossed layer is provided with Modified nano coating layer;

The wallpaper base material layer is a non-woven composite paper layer or a glass fiber wall base cloth layer.

Wherein, the non-woven composite paper layer includes an upper side natural non-woven paper, a lower side natural non-woven paper positioned at the lower end side of the upper side natural non-woven paper, and the lower surface of the upper side natural non-woven paper is bonded with a nano-adhesive The upper surface of the natural non-woven paper on the lower side is bonded, and the lower surface of the flat-coated material layer is bonded to the upper surface of the natural non-woven paper on the upper side by a nano adhesive.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the hygienic, fire-proof and deodorizing multifunctional wallpaper of the present invention comprises a wallpaper base material layer, and the upper end side of the wallpaper base material layer is provided with printing presses arranged sequentially from top to bottom. Flower layer, flat coating material layer, the lower surface of the printed embossing layer is bonded to the upper surface of the flat coating material layer through a nano-adhesive, and the lower surface of the flat coating material layer is bonded to the upper surface of the wallpaper base material layer through a nano-adhesive. The surface is bonded, and the upper surface of the printing embossing layer is provided with a modified nano-coating layer; the wallpaper base layer is a non-woven composite paper layer or a glass fiber wall base cloth layer. Through the above structural design, the present invention can achieve fire prevention, sanitation, environmental protection, self-cleaning and the effect of eliminating organic pollution, that is, it has high temperature resistance, fire prevention, anti-pollution, super sterilization, super self-cleaning, cycle sterilization, mildew resistance , antibacterial function, and can be designed and processed for imitation lime wall, coloring, embossing, arbitrary pattern, artistic color painting, oil painting relief effect, so as to meet people's comprehensive needs for aesthetics, environmental protection and safety of indoor space.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below using the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In Figure 1 and Figure 2 include:

1——Wallpaper substrate layer 11——Non-woven composite paper layer

111——upper side natural non-woven paper 112——lower side natural non-woven paper

12——Fiberglass wall base cloth layer 2——Printing and embossing layer

3——flat coating material layer 4——modified nano coating layer.

detailed description

The present invention will be described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a hygienic, fireproof, deodorizing and multifunctional wallpaper includes a wallpaper base material layer 1, and the upper end side of the wallpaper base material layer 1 is provided with printed embossing layers that are sequentially stacked from top to bottom. 2. The flat-coated material layer 3, the lower surface of the printed embossed layer 2 is bonded to the upper surface of the flat-coated material layer 3 through a nano-adhesive, and the lower surface of the flat-coated material layer 3 is bonded to the wallpaper substrate through a nano-adhesive The upper surface of the layer 1 is bonded, and the upper surface of the printed embossed layer 2 is provided with a modified nano-coating layer 4 .

Further, the wallpaper substrate layer 1 is a non-woven composite paper layer 11 (as shown in FIG. 2 ) or a glass fiber wall base cloth layer 12 (as shown in FIG. 1 ).

It should be further pointed out that the non-woven composite paper layer 11 includes an upper side natural non-woven paper 111, a lower side natural non-woven paper 112 positioned at the lower end side of the upper side natural non-woven paper 111, and the lower surface of the upper side natural non-woven paper 111 passes through The nano-adhesive is bonded to the upper surface of the lower natural non-woven paper 112, and the lower surface of the flat-coated material layer 3 is bonded to the upper surface of the upper natural non-woven paper 111 by the nano-adhesive.

Further explanation is required. The modified nano-coating is based on the polymer latex paint for building interior walls, and the nano-scale latex is improved by nano-scale monomer slurry, nano-emulsion, nano-color paste, and nano-functional multifunctional additives. Compared with the original polymer latex paint, it has incomparable ultra-fineness and uniqueness. Its comprehensive performance and quality are much better than traditional polymer latex paint products. It has a very high cost performance and has the following characteristics:

1. Utilize the amphiphobic mechanism of the nano-coating to effectively discharge the moisture of the coating and prevent the intrusion of external moisture, so that the coating film has the performance of breathing. Yes, make the wall have a "breathing function" to achieve the function of regulating humidity;

2. Using the special function of nano-coating and its micromolecular structure, a coordination reaction occurs with the substrate paper, so that the substrate paper and the coating film form a firm claw-like penetration, and the coating film does not fall off, does not peel, and has High toughness and scrub resistance. The super toughness and dense surface of nano-materials make the surface bending performance and wear resistance of the patented product of the present invention outstanding;

3. Utilize the physical property principle of the super double interface of the nano-coating to effectively discharge the intrusion of dust and oil, so that the wall has a good self-cleaning function, and achieves the functions of anti-fouling, fire prevention and moisture resistance. The surface of nano-materials can reject the adhesion of foreign nutrients, so that the surface of the wallpaper loses the culture medium of bacteria, and achieves the effect of antibacterial and anti-mildew;

4. Nano-coating particles have small volume and extremely active characteristics. The material particles are only 20-60 nanometers, which is more than 10 times smaller than the smallest bacteria, and can directly and quickly enter the bacteria and combine with oxygen metabolizing enzymes (-SH) , cause the bacteria to suffocate to death, and can kill more than 650 kinds of bacteria and viruses within a few minutes. The "intermediate state" between solids and molecules, this highly active nanoparticle has a strong antibacterial ability and can kill bacteria, fungi, mycoplasma, chlamydia and other pathogenic microorganisms. The nanoparticle has stable physical and chemical properties, high safety, and long-lasting efficacy. It is a long-acting and weather-resistant antibacterial agent. It also has multiple antibacterial mechanisms for antibacterial and deodorization, and has long-lasting efficacy;

5. Lime, an inorganic material in the product composition, has the characteristics of ordinary mortar: fire prevention, sound insulation, and heat insulation. Calcium oxide is hydrolyzed into calcium carbonate, which is an alkaline material and can also inhibit bacteria and odors in the air;

6. The quantum tunneling performance of nanomaterials can degrade macromolecular groups such as formaldehyde, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-xylene, p-(m)xylene and total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) in the environment into water , Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Nitrogen Dioxide and Carbon Dioxide, that is, it has the function of repairing environmental pollution, and the dense nano-scale micropores have excellent sound-absorbing effects.

In addition, each layer structure of the present invention is bonded by nano-adhesive respectively; wherein, since the nano-adhesive is an upgraded product modified by nanotechnology of an environmentally friendly polymer emulsion, the adhesive film has anti-leakage compactness, High bond strength, high ductility, anti-aging, environmental protection, high temperature resistance, anti-mildew and antibacterial properties, so that the composite paper has high temperature resistance, no toxic gas release during combustion, environmental protection and hygiene, high toughness, closed wall moisture leakage And other properties, the fire protection level reaches C1 level, which fully meets the paper base needs of the patented hygienic, fire-proof and deodorizing multi-functional wallpaper.

It should be further pointed out that the present invention can use a dedicated intelligent nano-wall paper machine to produce simulated latex paint wallpaper, embossed wallpaper, and oil painting-like wallpaper with rolling coating, embossing, gravure printing, dripping, 3D printing, and drying. Hygienic, fire-proof, deodorizing and multi-functional wallpaper series products such as wallpaper and three-dimensional wallpaper.

Based on the above situation, it can be seen that the present invention can achieve fire prevention, sanitation, environmental protection, self-cleaning and has the effect of eliminating organic pollution, that is, it has high temperature resistance, fire prevention, anti-pollution, super sterilization, super self-cleaning, cycle sterilization, mildew resistance , antibacterial function, and can be designed and processed for imitation lime wall, coloring, embossing, arbitrary pattern, artistic color painting, oil painting relief effect, so as to meet people's comprehensive needs for aesthetics, environmental protection and safety of indoor space.

The above content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. limits.

Claims (2)

1. A hygienic, fireproof, deodorizing and multifunctional wallpaper, characterized in that: it includes a wallpaper base material layer (1), and the upper end side of the wallpaper base material layer (1) is equipped with printed embossing layers arranged sequentially from top to bottom Layer (2), flat-coated material layer (3), the lower surface of the printed embossed layer (2) is bonded to the upper surface of the flat-coated material layer (3) through a nano-adhesive, and the flat-coated material layer (3) The lower surface is bonded to the upper surface of the wallpaper substrate layer (1) through a nano-adhesive, and the upper surface of the printed embossed layer (2) is provided with a modified nano-coating layer (4); The wallpaper base material layer (1) is a non-woven composite paper layer (11) or a glass fiber wall base cloth layer (12). 2. A hygienic, fireproof and deodorizing multifunctional wallpaper according to claim 1, characterized in that: the non-woven composite paper layer (11) includes an upper side natural non-woven paper (111), a natural non-woven paper on the upper side The lower natural non-woven paper (112) on the lower end side of the woven paper (111), the lower surface of the upper natural non-woven paper (111) is bonded to the upper surface of the lower natural non-woven paper (112) by a nano-adhesive , the lower surface of the flat-coated material layer (3) is bonded to the upper surface of the upper natural non-woven paper (111) through a nano-adhesive.