CN105617455A - 一种中药创可贴药膏的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种中药创可贴药膏的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种中药创可贴药膏的制备方法，它是将高分子物质和蒸馏水按照一定质量比加入到容器中，加热至80～100℃，搅拌至完全溶解，得到高分子物质溶液，高分子物质溶液、中药提取液、保湿剂、天然清凉剂和营养物质按照一定质量比混合均匀，降至常温，即得到中药创可贴药膏。本发明为膏状，具有使用方便、便于携带、治疗效果好的特征。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种创可贴的制备方法，具体涉及一种中药创可贴药膏的制备方法。
背景技术
创可贴所用的胶布透气性差，人体局部所正常分泌的水汽和汗液不能穿透这层胶布，于是对局部皮肤产生浸泡作用，时间一久可能引起湿疹，皮肤过敏等问题。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种中药创可贴药膏的制备方法，具有治疗效果好，使用方便，便于携带的特点。
为了达到上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种中药创可贴药膏的制备方法，其特征在于按照以下步骤进行：
将高分子物质和蒸馏水按照一定质量比加入到容器中，加热至80～100℃，搅拌至完全溶解，得到高分子物质溶液，将高分子物质溶液、中药提取液、保湿剂、天然清凉剂和营养物质按照一定质量比混合均匀，降至常温，即得中药创可贴药膏。
所述高分子物质和蒸馏水的质量比为5～15:85～95。
所述高分子物质溶液、中药提取液、保湿剂、天然清凉剂和营养物质的质量比为5～40:35～85:1～40:1～40:1～40；
所述高分子物质是聚丙烯酰胺、聚丙烯酸钠、海藻酸钠、瓜尔豆胶、羧甲基纤维素钠和聚乙烯醇中的一种或任意比例的两种以上；所述保湿剂是丙三醇、丙二醇和山梨醇中的一种或任意比例的两种以上；所述中药提取液是槐花提取液、鸡冠花提取液、三七提取液、白芨提取液、刺苋菜提取液和木耳提取液中的一种或任意比例的两种以上；所述天然清凉剂是薄荷油、薄荷醇和冰片中的一种或任意比例的两种以上；所述营养物质为蜂蜜、维生素C、维生素A、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素E、玫瑰花精油和鸡蛋清中的一种或任意比例的两种以上。
本发明具有以下有益技术效果：
1、本发明为膏状，直接涂抹于伤处即可，使用方便、便于携带。
2、本发明涂抹后形成一层保护膜，对伤口加以保护，保护膜透气
性好，不会阻隔水分和汗气的穿透，不会对皮肤造成过敏。
3、本发明加入保湿剂，涂抹后使药品保持长时间的湿润状态，利
于皮肤对中药和营养物质的吸收，而且可以使保护膜柔软，光滑。
4、本发明加入天然清凉剂，涂抹后清凉剂的挥发可降低患处的温
度，有利于缓解疼痛和止血。
5、本发明加入营养物质，对伤口进行营养补充，有利于损伤处的
恢复，避免留下疤痕。
6、本发明由中药提取液和几种物质配合，能更好的发挥中药的效果。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解和实施本发明，下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
实施例1
将聚丙烯酰胺、聚丙烯酸钠和蒸馏水按照质量比3:7:90加入到容器中，加热到85℃，搅拌至完全溶解，得到高分子物质溶液，将高分子物质溶液、槐花提取液、鸡冠花提取液、三七提取液、白芨提取液、刺苋菜提取液、木耳提取液、丙三醇、丙二醇、山梨醇、薄荷油、薄荷醇、蜂蜜、维生素C、维生素A、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素E、玫瑰花精油和鸡蛋清按照质量比15:15:10:5:5:5:5:5:3:2:1:1:2:1:7:1:2:6:2:7混合均匀，降至常温，即得中药创可贴药膏。
实施例2
将聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸钠、海藻酸钠和蒸馏水按照质量比6:3:2:89加入到容器中，加热到97℃，搅拌至完全溶解，得到高分子物质溶液，将高分子物质溶液、槐花提取液、鸡冠花提取液、三七提取液、白芨提取液、刺苋菜提取液、木耳提取液、丙三醇、丙二醇、薄荷油、薄荷醇、蜂蜜、维生素C、维生素A、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素E、玫瑰花精油和鸡蛋清按照质量比15:10:10:10:10:10:5:2:1:3:2:2:5:2:2:2:2:5:2混合均匀，降至常温，即得中药创可贴药膏。
实施例3
将海藻酸钠、聚丙烯酸钠、羧甲基纤维素钠和蒸馏水按照质量比2:7:3:88加入到容器中，加热到90℃，搅拌至完全溶解，得到高分子物质溶液，将高分子物质溶液、槐花提取液、鸡冠花提取液、三七提取液、白芨提取液、刺苋菜提取液、木耳提取液、山梨醇、薄荷醇、二甲基硅油、蜂蜜、维生素C、维生素A、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素E、玫瑰花精油和鸡蛋清按照质量比10:20:10:10:10:2:2:3:3:2:7:7:2:2:2:4:2:2混合均匀，降至常温，即得中药创可贴药膏。
实施例4
将海藻酸钠、聚丙烯酸钠和蒸馏水按照质量比3:9:88加入到容器中，加热到80℃，搅拌至完全溶解，得到高分子物质溶液，将高分子物质溶液、槐花提取液、鸡冠花提取液、三七提取液、白芨提取液、刺苋菜提取液、木耳提取液、丙二醇、山梨醇、薄荷醇、蜂蜜、维生素C、维生素A、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素E、玫瑰花精油和鸡蛋清按照质量比20:10:10:10:10:10:2:2:3:2:4:2:2:2:2:5:2:2混合均匀，降至常温，即得中药创可贴药膏。
下面结合实验数据进一步说明本发明有益效果：
1、一般资料
发明人于2014年5月~2015年11月间，对烟台市莱山区迎春大街燕喜堂大药房、金康大药房、康乐大药房三家药房两种（普通创可贴、本发明药膏）创可贴的销售情况做了统计。
2、统计结果见表1
表1
| 普通创可贴（盒） | 本发明药膏（盒） | |
| 燕喜堂大药房 | 207 | 1079 |
| 金康大药房 | 185 | 8932 --> |
| 康乐大药房 | 216 | 1124 |
表1可以明显看出本发明销量明显多于传统的创可贴，调查还发现普通创可贴多为老年人购买，本发明药膏主要为青中年人购买。
销售后5个月做了满意度调查，统计结果如表2。
表2
| 使用方便、便于携带 | 用后不良反应 | 效果满意度 | |
| 普通创可贴 | 34% | 36% | 38% |
| 本发明药膏 | 66% | 0 | 62% |
由表2可以看出，本发明产品在使用、携带、用后无不良反应方面明显优于传统药物，在治疗效果方面也好于传统药物。
3、讨论
严重外伤建议及时就医检查以免耽误治疗，外伤不严重情况下，直接涂抹本产品即可。
Claims (1)
1.一种中药创可贴药膏的制备方法，其特征在于按照以下步骤进行：
1）、将高分子物质和蒸馏水按照一定质量比加入到容器中，加热至80～100℃，搅拌至完全溶解，得到高分子物质溶液；
2）、将高分子物质溶液、中药提取液、保湿剂、天然清凉剂和营养物质按照一定质量比混合均匀，降至常温，即得中药创可贴药膏；
所述高分子物质和蒸馏水的质量比为5～15:85～95；所述高分子物质溶液、中药提取液、保湿剂、天然清凉剂和营养物质的质量比为5～40:35～85:1～40:1～40:1～40；
所述高分子物质是聚丙烯酰胺、聚丙烯酸钠、海藻酸钠、瓜尔豆胶、羧甲基纤维素钠和聚乙烯醇中的一种或任意比例的两种以上；所述中药提取液是槐花提取液、鸡冠花提取液、三七提取液、白芨提取液、刺苋菜提取液和木耳提取液中的一种或任意比例的两种以上；所述保湿剂是丙三醇、丙二醇和山梨醇中的一种或任意比例的两种以上；所述天然清凉剂是薄荷油、薄荷醇和冰片中的一种或任意比例的两种以上；所述营养物质为蜂蜜、维生素C、维生素A、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素E、玫瑰花精油和鸡蛋清中的一种或任意比例的两种以上。
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