CN105755808A - Anti-ultraviolet finishing method for hemp fabrics - Google Patents
Anti-ultraviolet finishing method for hemp fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105755808A CN105755808A CN201610144657.4A CN201610144657A CN105755808A CN 105755808 A CN105755808 A CN 105755808A CN 201610144657 A CN201610144657 A CN 201610144657A CN 105755808 A CN105755808 A CN 105755808A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- ultraviolet
- hemp
- finishing method
- impregnation liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- RYYXDZDBXNUPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazole-2,6-diamine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1C(N)CCC2=C1SC(N)=N2 RYYXDZDBXNUPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940048842 sodium xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- LRWZZZWJMFNZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-methyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1Cl LRWZZZWJMFNZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000218236 Cannabis Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000008261 skin carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000012641 Pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000159750 Urtica cannabina Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QCIZVZZGBOUJBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].NC(S)=S QCIZVZZGBOUJBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004223 radioprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009759 skin aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/11—Compounds containing epoxy groups or precursors thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
- D06M11/56—Sulfates or thiosulfates other than of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/80—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with boron or compounds thereof, e.g. borides
- D06M11/82—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with boron or compounds thereof, e.g. borides with boron oxides; with boric, meta- or perboric acids or their salts, e.g. with borax
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/325—Amines
- D06M13/342—Amino-carboxylic acids; Betaines; Aminosulfonic acids; Sulfo-betaines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/41—Amides derived from unsaturated carboxylic acids, e.g. acrylamide
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/425—Carbamic or thiocarbamic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. urethanes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/432—Urea, thiourea or derivatives thereof, e.g. biurets; Urea-inclusion compounds; Dicyanamides; Carbodiimides; Guanidines, e.g. dicyandiamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
- D06M13/51—Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond
- D06M13/513—Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond with at least one carbon-silicon bond
- D06M13/5135—Unsaturated compounds containing silicon atoms
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/11—Starch or derivatives thereof
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
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- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-ultraviolet finishing method for hemp fabrics.The method includes steps: adding water into a finishing agent to obtain an impregnation liquid; putting the fabrics into the impregnation liquid to realize padding, wherein the take-up rate is 70-80%; finally performing water washing for 2-3 times, dewatering and drying.The finishing agent is prepared from, by weight, 6-9 parts of epichlorohydrin, 4-7 parts of boric acid, 10-14 parts of polyethylene glycol octylphenol ether, 2-6 parts of sodium xylene sulfonate, 4-7 parts of disodium edetate dehydrate, 3-7 parts of nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate, 2-6 parts of starch ether, 1-6 parts of acrylamide, 7-9 parts of sodium hydroxide, 12 parts of thiourea dioxide, 3-6 parts of chitosan, 12 parts of linear alkyl benzene sulphonic acid, 3-6 parts of vinyl trimethoxy silane, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5-8 parts of soap powder and 30 parts of deionized water.The finishing method can be firmly combined with the hemp fabrics to realize high durability and enables an excellent anti-ultraviolet function of the hemp fabrics, and nontoxicity and safety are realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile technology field, be specifically related to a kind of hemp fabric anti-ultraviolet finishing
Method.
Technical background
Hemp fabric is the woven fabric of china-hemp fibers, Fructus Cannabis, has another name called hemp, cold fiber crops, Urtica cannabina L.
Deng, another name appellation up to more than ten is planted.History records carry, and fiber crops originate from China, have " natural fiber
King " good reputation, the clothing finery being made up of it have moisture absorption, ventilative, pleasant, dispel the heat, anti-
The several functions such as mould, antibacterial, radioprotective, anti-ultraviolet, sound-absorbing, not only can be military but also can be civilian.
And for make the effect of antimicrobial socks, just by extensive favorable comment.Fructus Cannabis is that the mankind use the earliest
In the natural fiber of fabric, having " source is spun by state, 10000 years clothing ancestrals " good reputation, its plantation history is extremely
Rare more than 8000 years.Fructus Cannabis spread is planted, and can effectively alleviate China's fiber in short supply
Present situation, breaks the new road of a high added value for solving agriculture, rural areas and farmers problem, and its good characteristic will
Live with bringing revolutionary variation for following soldier's food and clothing.
Fructus Cannabis is a kind of ecological, environmental protective, reproducible multi-purpose plant, through degumming, reels off raw silk from cocoons
Operation, becomes as shining white cotton-wool, both can wool spinning, again can cotton spinning, also can blending,
And it is with low cost.The dehumidifying of Fructus Cannabis is textile 3 times, Fructus Cannabis fabric can in 1 hour incite somebody to action
The killing bacteria of attachment；The ultraviolet of hemp fabric maskable more than 95%, at 370 DEG C of high temperature
Time colour-fast, do not burn when 1000 DEG C.Fructus Cannabis is various military clothes, high-grade dress ornament
Raw material, is expected to change world today's textile constructions；It is also possible to become the ore deposit such as oil, coal in the future
Thing succedaneum, reduces the environmental pollution that energy resource consumption causes.
Sunlight has indispensable effect to human life, and suitable sunlight is not only
The synthesis of vitamin D in human body can be promoted, and for suppression human body surface viral growth tool
There is positive meaning.But the ultraviolet in sunlight but can produce disadvantageous shadow to human body skin
Ring, skin can be made to produce erythema or sunburn and pigmentation, cause skin aging even
The generation of skin carcinoma.In recent years, the use of a large amount of fluorochemicals result in ozone in atmosphere
The destruction of layer, this road natural obstacle destroy the serious threat health of the mankind.Report display,
In The Atmosphere Over China ozone layer decreased 14% between 20 years.The minimizing of ozone layer result in and is irradiated to
The quantity of the ultraviolet of earth surface increases, and ultraviolet can cause dermatitis, even can cause
Skin carcinoma.Reduce the ultraviolet quantity being irradiated to human body skin, be the important way reducing skin carcinoma
Footpath.
Utilize anti-ultraviolet fabric that human body is protected the important hands being to resist ultraviolet damage
One of section, uses uvioresistant finishing agent to carry out rolling or coating process, the most easily for fabric
OK, with low cost.But have a variety of ultraviolet (UV) resistant agent on the market now, its effect simply than
More single uviolresistance, it is impossible to through a certain degree of washing or dry-cleaning, and through anti-purple
The feel of textile, outward appearance influence after outside line process are bigger.The most how to overcome existing
The deficiency having technology is the problem that current field of textiles needs solution badly.
Summary of the invention
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of hemp fabric anti-ultraviolet finishing side
Method.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of hemp fabric anti-ultraviolet finishing method, the method has following steps: first by whole
Reason agent adds water and is configured to impregnation liquid, is then put in impregnation liquid by fabric and pads, pick-up
70-80%, finally washing 2-3 time, dewatered drying；Described finishing agent is by following weight portion
The component composition of number: epoxychloropropane 6-9 part, boric acid 4-7 part, Polyethylene Glycol octyl phenyl
Ether 10-14 part, sodium xylene sulfonate 2-6 part, disodiumedetate 4-7 part, two fourths
Base aminodithioformic acid nickel 3-7 part, starch ether 2-6 part, acrylamide 1-6 part, hydrogen-oxygen
Change sodium 7-9 part, thiourea dioxide 12 parts, chitosan 3-6 part, LABS 12
Part, vinyltrimethoxy silane 3-6 part, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, soap powder 5-8 part, deionization
30 parts of water.
The preparation technology of finishing agent is common process, skillfully slaps for those of ordinary skill in the art
Hold.
Described fabric normal temperature dipping 35-40 minute.
Described drying temperature is 80-90 DEG C, and the time is 30s.
The concentration of described aqueous solution is 600-1200ppm.
The method have the advantages that method for sorting of the present invention firmly can be tied with hemp fabric
Closing, durability is strong, has excellent UV resistance effect, non-toxic and safe to hemp fabric.
Detailed description of the invention
The following stated is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention,
Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for the technology of this area
For personnel, the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it,
Or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.All the spirit and principles in the present invention it
In, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the protection of the present invention
Within the scope of.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hemp fabric anti-ultraviolet finishing method, it has following steps: first by finishing agent
Add water and be configured to impregnation liquid, then fabric is put in impregnation liquid and pad, pick-up 70-80%,
Finally washing 2-3 time, dewatered drying；Described finishing agent is by the component of following parts by weight
Composition: epoxychloropropane 6 parts, boric acid 4 parts, Triton X-100 10 parts, two
Toluenesulfonic acid sodium salt 2 parts, disodiumedetate 4 parts, nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate
3 parts, starch ether 2 parts, acrylamide 1 part, sodium hydroxide 7 parts, thiourea dioxide 12
Part, chitosan 3 parts, LABS 12 parts, vinyltrimethoxy silane 3 parts,
5 parts of ammonium sulfate, soap powder 5 parts, deionized water 30 parts.
Described fabric normal temperature dipping 35-40 minute.
Described drying temperature is 80-90 DEG C, and the time is 30s.
The concentration of described aqueous solution is 600-1200ppm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of hemp fabric anti-ultraviolet finishing method, it has following steps: first by finishing agent
Add water and be configured to impregnation liquid, then fabric is put in impregnation liquid and pad, pick-up 70-80%,
Finally washing 2-3 time, dewatered drying；Described finishing agent is by the component of following parts by weight
Composition: epoxychloropropane 9 parts, boric acid 7 parts, Triton X-100 14 parts, two
Toluenesulfonic acid sodium salt 6 parts, disodiumedetate 7 parts, nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate
7 parts, starch ether 6 parts, acrylamide 6 parts, sodium hydroxide 9 parts, thiourea dioxide 12
Part, chitosan 6 parts, LABS 12 parts, vinyltrimethoxy silane 6 parts,
5 parts of ammonium sulfate, soap powder 8 parts, deionized water 30 parts.
Described fabric normal temperature dipping 35-40 minute.
Described drying temperature is 80-90 DEG C, and the time is 30s.
The concentration of described aqueous solution is 600-1200ppm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of hemp fabric anti-ultraviolet finishing method, it has following steps: first by finishing agent
Add water and be configured to impregnation liquid, then fabric is put in impregnation liquid and pad, pick-up 70-80%,
Finally washing 2-3 time, dewatered drying；Described finishing agent is by the component of following parts by weight
Composition: epoxychloropropane 7 parts, boric acid 6 parts, Triton X-100 12 parts, two
Toluenesulfonic acid sodium salt 4 parts, disodiumedetate 6 parts, nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate
5 parts, starch ether 4 parts, acrylamide 4 parts, sodium hydroxide 8 parts, thiourea dioxide 12
Part, chitosan 4 parts, LABS 12 parts, vinyltrimethoxy silane 4 parts,
5 parts of ammonium sulfate, soap powder 6 parts, deionized water 30 parts.
Described fabric normal temperature dipping 35-40 minute.
Described drying temperature is 80-90 DEG C, and the time is 30s.
The concentration of described aqueous solution is 600-1200ppm.
Claims (4)
1. a hemp fabric anti-ultraviolet finishing method, it is characterised in that the step of described method
Rapid as follows: first finishing agent to be added water and be configured to impregnation liquid, then fabric is put in impregnation liquid and soak
Roll, pick-up 70-80%, finally washing 2-3 time, dewatered drying；Described finishing agent
It is made up of the component of following parts by weight: epoxychloropropane 6-9 part, boric acid 4-7 part, poly-second
Glycol octyl phenyl ether 10-14 part, sodium xylene sulfonate 2-6 part, disodiumedetate
4-7 part, nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate 3-7 part, starch ether 2-6 part, acrylamide
1-6 part, sodium hydroxide 7-9 part, thiourea dioxide 12 parts, chitosan 3-6 part, straight chain
Alkyl benzene sulphonate 12 parts, vinyltrimethoxy silane 3-6 part, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, soap powder
5-8 part, deionized water 30 parts.
The most according to claim 1, a kind of hemp fabric anti-ultraviolet finishing method, it is special
Levy and be: described fabric normal temperature dipping 35-40 minute.
The most according to claim 1, a kind of hemp fabric anti-ultraviolet finishing method, it is special
Levying and be: described drying temperature is 80-90 DEG C, the time is 30s.
The most according to claim 1, a kind of hemp fabric anti-ultraviolet finishing method, it is special
Levy and be: the concentration of described aqueous solution is 600-1200ppm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610144657.4A CN105755808A (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | Anti-ultraviolet finishing method for hemp fabrics |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610144657.4A CN105755808A (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | Anti-ultraviolet finishing method for hemp fabrics |
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| CN107904931A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-13 | 苏州绣艳天下刺绣工艺有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for exempting to press cotton fabric |
| CN110453510A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-11-15 | 李瑞卿 | A kind of complex reducing agent and reduction stain method |
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Application publication date: 20160713 |