A kind of Yoga takes the preparation method of fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to functional form garment material field, the preparation method of fabric is taken more particularly to a kind of Yoga.
Background technology
Polyester fiber is as most widely used chemical fibre, it is with good fibre-forming performance and mechanical performance, intensity
High, fast light, heat-resisting and resistance to acid and alkali is good, has good processability and Yi Fangxing, pure can spin, blended and intertexture.Polyester fabric
Washable fire-retardant, ironing and anti-crease, clothes, home textile, decoration and product with etc. field be widely used.However, polyester fiber is also deposited
Hygroscopicity is poor, absorbing sweat, dress do not have the shortcomings that feeling of oppression and heat, anti-static ability difference and easily stain dust fabric, therefore make significantly
The about application and development of polyester fiber.To improve the snugness of fit of polyester fiber, the application added value of polyester fiber is improved,
The improvement of chemically or physically aspect, and then the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing property that endowing terylene fiber is higher are typically carried out to polyester fiber, is carried
High dacron wearing comfort.
Chinese small iris nickname Ma Lian, kalimeris, flagger, non-irrigated Pu, horse fragrant-flowered garlic etc., are that Iridaceae Jris perennial herb perennial root is planted
Thing, is the mutation of white flower Chinese small iris, perennial thicket draft.
Root, stem and leaf is sturdy, and the dense prosperity of fibrous root, length is distributed up to more than 1 meter in umbrella.Phyllopodium gives birth to, the wide line shape, height
1250px is can reach, 0.4~25px of width, celadon, the high about 250px of scape, 2~4 flowers, flower is light blue, blue or blue
Purple, there is the striped of darker on perianth;The long ellipticity cylindricality of capsule, there is 6 obvious ribs, and there is short beak on top;Long by 4~
150px, seed are irregular polyhedron, and sepia slightly has gloss, and seed September part is ripe.The month at florescence 5-6, the fruiting period 6-9 months.
It is born in wasteland, roadside, patana, it is especially more to be grown on the salinization of soil grassland that overgrazes.
Chinese small iris has important medicinal, feeding and industrial value.Chinese small iris utilization periods are grown, and grass yield is high, and nutritional ingredient is rich
Richness, is all kinds of livestocks especially sheep eating.Flower, seed, the root of Chinese small iris can people's medicines.Flower dries that take can diuresis defaecation;Kind
Son and root can remove damp and hot, hemostasis, removing toxic substances seed has the effect of bringing down a fever, detoxify, expelling parasite.As fibre plant, Taro Aso can be replaced
Paper, rope are produced, leaf is the raw material of basketry product, and root can make brush.Really it is " Chinese small iris whole body is precious ".
At present, the research both at home and abroad to the textile performance of Chinese small iris fiber is not much, and is substantially at laboratory stage, Shaanxi work
The Luo Dong of industry Vocationl Technical College terylene and Chinese small iris fibre prickling geotextile fabric according to the characteristic research of Chinese small iris fiber are set
Meter and application, the pad which is mainly used for the dam facing bank protection bed course of dykes and dams upstream, gutter bed course, the dykes and dams in downstream fill
Layer, soft foundation reinforcing filtering layer.
In order to improve the utility value of Chinese small iris fiber, depth excavates Chinese small iris fiber and is made into the various characteristics after fabric, and having must
Further the textile performance and method of Chinese small iris fiber are studied.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Yoga to take fabric and preparation method thereof.
A kind of Yoga takes the preparation method of fabric, carries out as steps described below:
A, by the sword-like iris leaf of harvest with pH value be 7.5-8.0 buck boiling 15-20min after, rubbing beats and removes pectin
And lignin, obtain Chinese small iris fiber;
B, pearl powder is dissolved in distilled water, adds gelatin, be heated to 40 DEG C, 200-250rpm stirring 5-10min, are treated bright
After glue fully dissolves, 10-15min is persistently emulsified under conditions of 8000-10000rpm with high speed dispersor, forms uniform breast
Shape liquid;
C, Chinese small iris fiber and natural plants coloring agent are put into emulsion liquid, under the ultrasonic power of 5-8kHZ, place
Manage 40-60min;
D, after Chinese small iris fiber is taken out, the dry 8-10h at a temperature of 30-40 DEG C;
E, Chinese small iris fiber will be added with crude oil, and stands 10-12h, will be pre-processed;
F, viscose rayon and polyester fiber are dyed;
G, Chinese small iris fiber and viscose rayon and polyester fiber are sufficiently mixed, the uniform carded sliver is made;
H, mixed fiber is obtained Yoga and takes fabric by drafting, rove, spun yarn, weaving.
The Yoga is taken in fabric, and the percentage by weight of viscose rayon is 55-70%, the percentage by weight of polyester fiber
For 10-15%, the percentage by weight of Chinese small iris fiber is surplus.
Pearl powder in skin contact, has effects that beauty care, Toxin-Vanquishing of relieving inflammation or internal heat, tender white muscle skin, uvioresistant for a long time;Together
When also contain a variety of amino acid and trace element, add the Chinese small iris fiber of pearl powder, fiber surface is smooth nice and cool, there is light as pearl
Pool.
From open source literature, someone isolates flavone compound, xanthones compound and steroid from sword-like iris leaf
Alcohol compound, these are disclosed makes sword-like iris leaf possess certain anti-microbial property with not yet disclosed component, if can spin
Ensure that these compound structures will not be destroyed during knitting, can make it is blended after fiber there is certain anti-microbial property.
In the present invention, pH value when handling sword-like iris leaf is alkalescence, while to the treatment temperature of Chinese small iris fiber not
Higher than 40 DEG C, frequency during along with ultrasonication is relatively low, and fiber is dyed in early period, is made after fabric and no longer carries out
High-temperature dyeing, arrangement, these all make the structure of the antibiotic effective ingredients such as the ketone in Chinese small iris fiber not to be destroyed.
Preferably, in the step A, the sword-like iris leaf is the Chinese small iris in maturity period, takes the portion from root 10-40cm
Point.
Preferably, in the step B, the percentage by weight of pearl powder, gelatin and distilled water is respectively:
Pearl powder 1-3%
Gelatin 10-15%
Distilled water surplus.
Preferably, in the step B, the particle diameter of the pearl powder is 300-500nm.
The particle diameter of the pearl powder is excessive, and the probability into Chinese small iris fibrous inside is very small, and modified effect is bad;Pearl
The particle diameter of powder is too small, then cost is excessive.
Preferably, in the step C natural plants coloring agent additive amount be Chinese small iris fibre weight 3-8%.
Preferably, the polyester fiber is triangle profile fiber.
The length of fiber, rugosity can be made in certain scope by taking the sword-like iris leaf at this position, will not difference it is excessive.
This Chinese small iris fiber in a tubular form, and has cavity, and Chinese small iris fiber and coloring agent are added in the emulsion of pearl powder, carries out
It is ultrasonically treated, pearl powder can be packed into Chinese small iris fiber, while the outer surface of Chinese small iris fiber can also be carried out trickle
Grinding, eliminates burr sense.
Profiled filament is added, the anti-ultraviolet property of blend fibre can be greatly improved.
A kind of Yoga provided by the present invention takes the preparation method of fabric, by polyester fiber and modified Chinese small iris fiber into
Row is blended, whole preparation process environmental protection;Fabric possesses good anti-microbial property, while anti-ultraviolet property is good, and this method is not
But the usage amount of pearl powder is fewer than the usage amount of pearl fiber very much, and there is manufactured blend fibre pearl fiber not had
Good anti-microbial property.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Yoga takes the preparation method of fabric, carries out as steps described below:
A, by the sword-like iris leaf of harvest with pH value be 7.5-8.0 buck boiling 18min after, rubbing beats and removes pectin and wood
Quality, obtains Chinese small iris fiber;
B, pearl powder is dissolved in distilled water, adds gelatin, be heated to 40 DEG C, 250rpm stirring 8min, treat that gelatin is abundant
After dissolving, 12min is persistently emulsified under conditions of 9000rpm with high speed dispersor, forms uniform emulsion liquid;
C, Chinese small iris fiber and natural plants coloring agent are put into emulsion liquid, under the ultrasonic power of 7kHZ, processing
45min;
D, after Chinese small iris fiber is taken out, the dry 9h at a temperature of 35 DEG C;
E, Chinese small iris fiber will be added with crude oil, and stands 11h, will be pre-processed;
E, Chinese small iris fiber will be added with crude oil, and stands 10-12h, will be pre-processed;
F, viscose rayon and polyester fiber are dyed;
G, Chinese small iris fiber and viscose rayon and polyester fiber are sufficiently mixed, the uniform carded sliver is made;
H, mixed fiber is obtained Yoga and takes fabric by drafting, rove, spun yarn, weaving.
The Yoga is taken in fabric, and the percentage by weight of viscose rayon is 60%, and the percentage by weight of polyester fiber is
12%, the percentage by weight of Chinese small iris fiber is 28%.
In the step A, the sword-like iris leaf is the Chinese small iris in maturity period, takes the part from root 10-40cm.
In the step B, the percentage by weight of pearl powder, gelatin and distilled water is respectively:
Pearl powder 2.5%
Gelatin 12%
Distilled water surplus.
In the step B, the particle diameter of the pearl powder is 300-500nm.
The additive amount of natural plants coloring agent is the 6% of Chinese small iris fibre weight in the step C.
The polyester fiber is triangle profile fiber.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Yoga takes the preparation method of fabric, carries out as steps described below:
A, by the sword-like iris leaf of harvest with pH value be 7.5-8.0 buck boiling 20min after, rubbing beats and removes pectin and wood
Quality, obtains Chinese small iris fiber;
B, pearl powder is dissolved in distilled water, adds gelatin, be heated to 40 DEG C, 220rpm stirring 10min, treat that gelatin is abundant
After dissolving, 15min is persistently emulsified under conditions of 9000rpm with high speed dispersor, forms uniform emulsion liquid;
C, Chinese small iris fiber and natural plants coloring agent are put into emulsion liquid, under the ultrasonic power of 5kHZ, processing
40min;
D, after Chinese small iris fiber is taken out, the dry 8h at a temperature of 38 DEG C;
E, Chinese small iris fiber will be added with crude oil, and stands 12h, will be pre-processed;
E, Chinese small iris fiber will be added with crude oil, and stands 10-12h, will be pre-processed;
F, viscose rayon and polyester fiber are dyed;
G, Chinese small iris fiber and viscose rayon and polyester fiber are sufficiently mixed, the uniform carded sliver is made;
H, mixed fiber is obtained Yoga and takes fabric by drafting, rove, spun yarn, weaving.
The Yoga is taken in fabric, and the percentage by weight of viscose rayon is 55%, and the percentage by weight of polyester fiber is
15%, the percentage by weight of Chinese small iris fiber is 30%.
In the step A, the sword-like iris leaf is the Chinese small iris in maturity period, takes the part from root 10-40cm.
In the step B, the percentage by weight of pearl powder, gelatin and distilled water is respectively:
Pearl powder 1%
Gelatin 10%
Distilled water surplus.
In the step B, the particle diameter of the pearl powder is 300-500nm.
The additive amount of natural plants coloring agent is the 3% of Chinese small iris fibre weight in the step C.
The polyester fiber is triangle profile fiber.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Yoga takes the preparation method of fabric, carries out as steps described below:
A, by the sword-like iris leaf of harvest with pH value be 7.5-8.0 buck boiling 15min after, rubbing beats and removes pectin and wood
Quality, obtains Chinese small iris fiber;
B, pearl powder is dissolved in distilled water, adds gelatin, be heated to 40 DEG C, 200rpm stirring 10min, treat that gelatin is abundant
After dissolving, 15min is persistently emulsified under conditions of 10000rpm with high speed dispersor, forms uniform emulsion liquid;
C, Chinese small iris fiber and natural plants coloring agent are put into emulsion liquid, under the ultrasonic power of 8kHZ, processing
50min;
D, after Chinese small iris fiber is taken out, the dry 8h at a temperature of 38 DEG C;
E, Chinese small iris fiber will be added with crude oil, and stands 12h, will be pre-processed;
E, Chinese small iris fiber will be added with crude oil, and stands 10-12h, will be pre-processed;
F, viscose rayon and polyester fiber are dyed;
G, Chinese small iris fiber and viscose rayon and polyester fiber are sufficiently mixed, the uniform carded sliver is made;
H, mixed fiber is obtained Yoga and takes fabric by drafting, rove, spun yarn, weaving.
The Yoga is taken in fabric, and the percentage by weight of viscose rayon is 70%, and the percentage by weight of polyester fiber is
10%, the percentage by weight of Chinese small iris fiber is 20%.
In the step A, the sword-like iris leaf is the Chinese small iris in maturity period, takes the part from root 10-40cm.
In the step B, the percentage by weight of pearl powder, gelatin and distilled water is respectively:
Pearl powder 3%
Gelatin 15%
Distilled water surplus.
In the step B, the particle diameter of the pearl powder is 300-500nm.
The additive amount of natural plants coloring agent is the 8% of Chinese small iris fibre weight in the step C.
The polyester fiber is triangle profile fiber.
The anti-microbial property of the fabric of embodiment 1-3 is detected:
| |
Escherichia coli |
Candida albicans |
Staphylococcus aureus |
| Embodiment 1 |
91% |
95% |
98% |
| Embodiment 2 |
92% |
95% |
98% |
| Embodiment 3 |
93% |
93% |
98% |
The anti-ultraviolet property of the fabric of embodiment 1-3 is detected:
| |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
| Anti-ultraviolet property |
50+ |
50+ |
50+ |
Respectively detect data more than, it is good that the Yogas of embodiment 1-3 preparations takes fabric its antibacterial, anti-ultraviolet property
It is good.
Comparative example 1,
Pearl powder in embodiment 1 is changed to oyster shell whiting, other conditions are constant, test the anti-microbial property of blended yarn weaved fabric:
| |
Escherichia coli |
Candida albicans |
Staphylococcus aureus |
| Embodiment 1 |
91% |
95% |
98% |
| Comparative example 1 |
82% |
85% |
94% |
By comparative example 1 it is recognised that pearl powder replaced with oyster shell whiting, under the anti-microbial property of blended yarn weaved fabric is obvious
Drop, therefore pearl powder is used in conjunction with Chinese small iris fiber, can lift the anti-microbial property of blended yarn weaved fabric.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.