CN105890573B - A kind of portable gradiometer - Google Patents
A kind of portable gradiometer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105890573B CN105890573B CN201610218668.2A CN201610218668A CN105890573B CN 105890573 B CN105890573 B CN 105890573B CN 201610218668 A CN201610218668 A CN 201610218668A CN 105890573 B CN105890573 B CN 105890573B
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- slope
- measuring instrument
- metal rod
- plywood
- lower plywood
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- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/18—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
- G01C9/24—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble
- G01C9/34—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble of the tubular type, i.e. for indicating the level in one direction only
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种便携式测坡仪，包括测坡仪下合板，所述测坡仪下合板中间设有半圆弧金属杆槽，所述测坡仪下合板末端金属杆槽两侧安装坡度刻度板，所述刻度板成半圆弧与测坡仪下合板焊接在一起，所述金属杆槽内位置安装活动金属杆，所述金属杆一端与测坡仪上合板固定连接，所述测坡仪上合板与测坡仪下合板在一个平面内，所述测坡仪上合板上安装两个方向垂直的水平气泡，气泡管为透明，所述测坡仪下合板采用铝合金壳体。本发明与使用水平仪操作相比，简便实用，结构合理，安全可靠，改变了常规操作的弊病，缩短工期，节约材料，降低成本、特别在无法架设水平仪的地方仍可以轻便测量。
The invention provides a portable slope measuring instrument, which includes a lower plywood of the slope measuring instrument, a semi-arc metal rod groove is arranged in the middle of the lower plywood of the slope measuring instrument, and the installation slope on both sides of the metal rod groove at the end of the lower plywood of the slope measuring instrument is Scale plate, the scale plate is welded together with the lower plywood of the slope measuring instrument in a semi-circular arc, a movable metal rod is installed in the groove of the metal rod, one end of the metal rod is fixedly connected with the upper plywood of the slope measuring instrument, the The upper plywood of the slope gauge and the lower plywood of the slope gauge are in the same plane, horizontal air bubbles in two directions perpendicular to each other are installed on the upper plywood of the slope gauge, the bubble tube is transparent, and the lower plywood of the slope gauge adopts an aluminum alloy shell. Compared with the level instrument operation, the present invention is simple and practical, reasonable in structure, safe and reliable, changes the disadvantages of conventional operation, shortens the construction period, saves materials, reduces costs, and can still measure lightly especially in places where level instruments cannot be erected.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于坡度测量技术领域，特别涉及一种便携式测坡仪。The invention belongs to the technical field of slope measurement, in particular to a portable slope measuring instrument.
背景技术Background technique
目前，在建筑工程施工过程中，从功能及外观设计考虑，坡面结构层出不穷，在坡面结构施工过程中，从施工控制到验收，对坡度的控制一般采取水平仪测量出两点高差及两点水平距离，再通过计算出坡面坡度，过程复杂，精确度较差，特别坡面结构面积较小的雨棚或特殊位置，不方便架设仪器，无法精确测量出坡面坡度，使施工达不到规范要求。At present, in the construction process of construction projects, from the consideration of function and appearance design, slope structures emerge in endlessly. Point horizontal distance, and then calculate the slope slope, the process is complex, the accuracy is poor, especially the canopy or special location with a small slope structure area, it is inconvenient to set up instruments, and it is impossible to accurately measure the slope slope, so that the construction can reach Less than specification requirements.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是克服现有的缺陷，提供一种便携式测坡仪，能够方便测出长、短距离的坡面，不需要架设水平仪，也不要计算，结合仪器本身设计，利用三角形对角原理可以直接读出坡脚度数，可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a portable slope measuring instrument, which can conveniently measure long and short distance slopes without setting up a level or calculating. The diagonal principle can directly read the degree of the slope toe, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了如下的技术方案：In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
本发明提供一种便携式测坡仪，包括测坡仪下合板，所述测坡仪下合板中间设有半圆弧金属杆槽，所述测坡仪下合板末端金属杆槽两侧安装坡度刻度板，所述刻度板成半圆弧与测坡仪下合板焊接在一起，所述金属杆槽内位置安装活动金属杆，所述金属杆一端与测坡仪上合板固定连接。The invention provides a portable slope measuring instrument, which includes a lower plywood of the slope measuring instrument, a semi-arc metal rod groove is arranged in the middle of the lower plywood of the slope measuring instrument, and slope scales are installed on both sides of the metal rod groove at the end of the lower plywood of the slope measuring instrument The scale plate is welded together with the lower plywood of the slope measuring instrument in a semicircular arc, and a movable metal rod is installed in the groove of the metal rod, and one end of the metal rod is fixedly connected with the upper plywood of the slope measuring instrument.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述测坡仪上合板与测坡仪下合板在一个平面内，所述测坡仪上合板上安装两个方向垂直的水平气泡，气泡管为透明。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper plywood of the clinometer and the lower plywood of the clinometer are in the same plane, and the upper plywood of the clinometer is equipped with horizontal air bubbles in two directions perpendicular to each other, and the bubble tube is transparent.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述测坡仪下合板采用铝合金壳体。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower plywood of the clinometer adopts an aluminum alloy shell.
与现有技术相比本发明所达到的有益效果是：本发明与使用水平仪操作相比，简便实用，结构合理，安全可靠，改变了常规操作的弊病，缩短工期，节约材料，降低成本、特别在无法架设水平仪的地方仍可以轻便测量。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: compared with the operation using a level instrument, the present invention is simple and practical, has a reasonable structure, is safe and reliable, changes the disadvantages of conventional operations, shortens the construction period, saves materials, reduces costs, and especially It can still be easily measured in places where a level cannot be erected.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
在附图中：In the attached picture:
图1是本发明一种便携式测坡仪结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a kind of portable clinometer structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明一种便携式测坡仪平面示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a portable slope measuring instrument of the present invention;
图中标号：1.测坡仪下合板；2.金属杆槽；3.坡度刻度板；4.金属杆；5.水平气泡；6.测坡仪上合板。Labels in the figure: 1. The lower plywood of the clinometer; 2. The groove of the metal rod; 3. The slope scale plate; 4. The metal rod; 5. The horizontal air bubble; 6. The upper plywood of the clinometer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明，应当理解，此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
实施例：如图1-2所示，本发明提供一种便携式测坡仪，包括测坡仪下合板，其特征在于，所述测坡仪下合板1中间设有半圆弧金属杆槽2，所述测坡仪下合板1末端金属杆槽2两侧安装坡度刻度板3，所述刻度板3成半圆弧与测坡仪下合板1焊接在一起，所述金属杆槽2内位置安装活动金属杆4，所述金属杆4一端与测坡仪上合板6固定连接。Embodiment: As shown in Figure 1-2, the present invention provides a portable slope measuring instrument, which includes the lower plywood of the slope measuring instrument, and is characterized in that a semicircular metal rod groove 2 is provided in the middle of the lower plywood 1 of the slope measuring instrument The slope scale plate 3 is installed on both sides of the metal rod groove 2 at the end of the lower plywood 1 of the slope measuring instrument, and the scale plate 3 is welded together with the lower plywood 1 of the slope measuring instrument in a semicircular arc. The movable metal rod 4 is installed, and one end of the metal rod 4 is fixedly connected with the upper plywood 6 of the clinometer.
所述测坡仪上合板6与测坡仪下合板1在一个平面内，所述测坡仪上合板6上安装两个方向垂直的水平气泡5，气泡管为透明。The upper plywood 6 of the clinometer and the lower plywood 1 of the clinometer are in a plane, and the upper plywood 6 of the clinometer is installed with two vertical horizontal air bubbles 5, and the bubble tube is transparent.
所述测坡仪下合板1采用铝合金壳体。The lower plywood 1 of the slope measuring instrument adopts an aluminum alloy shell.
测坡仪下合板1采用15mm厚的铝合金壳体，长边长300mm，短边长60mm，下合板1长向中间一个半圆弧金属杆槽2，凹槽深20mm，在下合板末端金属杆槽2两侧安装坡度刻度板3，每块刻度板成半圆弧与下合板1焊接在一起，刻度板上标示度数，每块刻度板厚度3mm，中间形成空板，形成半圆弧，半圆弧直径150mm，在两刻度板3形成半圆弧的中点成线上，处于凹槽2内位置安装活动金属杆4，金属杆在两刻度板内延刻度板平面活动，金属杆直径10mm，金属杆长225mm，另一端与测坡仪上合板6固定连接，测坡仪上合板6长边长100mm，短边长60mm，上合板与下合板闭合时在一个平面内，上合板6上安装两个方向垂直的水平气泡5，气泡管透明，长30mm，管径8mm，在测坡仪上合板6中线、板中安装，上合板两面均可观察，当两汽泡居中时，即可读出刻度板上的度数。The lower plywood 1 of the slope measuring instrument adopts a 15mm thick aluminum alloy shell, the length of the long side is 300mm, and the length of the short side is 60mm. The slope scale plate 3 is installed on both sides of the groove 2, and each scale plate is welded together with the lower plywood 1 in a semi-circular arc. The degree is marked on the scale plate, and the thickness of each scale plate is 3mm. The diameter of the arc is 150mm. On the line formed by the midpoint of the semicircle formed by the two scale plates 3, a movable metal rod 4 is installed at the position inside the groove 2. The metal rod moves in the plane of the scale plate inside the two scale plates, and the diameter of the metal rod is 10mm. , the length of the metal rod is 225mm, and the other end is fixedly connected with the upper plywood 6 of the clinometer. The length of the upper plywood 6 of the clinometer is 100mm, and the length of the short side is 60mm. Install horizontal air bubbles 5 vertical in two directions. The bubble tubes are transparent, 30 mm long, and 8 mm in diameter. They are installed in the midline and the center of the upper plate 6 of the clinometer. Both sides of the upper plate can be observed. When the two bubbles are in the middle, it can be Read off the degrees on the scale plate.
一种便携式测坡仪实施比较方便，首先观察坡面的走向，然后利用结构坡面与水平面形成的三角面，利用三角形的对角原理，将便携式测坡仪上金属杆与下合板形成角度方向与坡面角度方向相反放置仪器，待仪器的上合板处于水平时(观察气泡是否居中)，当水平时，可读出金属杆与刻度板上交点的度数，即结构坡面度数。该装置真正实现了构造简单、施工验收方便准确、提高工作效率、大大降低了施工难度和施工成本。A portable slope measuring instrument is more convenient to implement. First, observe the direction of the slope surface, and then use the triangular surface formed by the structural slope surface and the horizontal plane, and use the diagonal principle of the triangle to form an angle direction between the upper metal rod and the lower plywood of the portable slope measuring instrument. Place the instrument in the opposite direction to the angle of the slope. When the upper plate of the instrument is level (observe whether the bubble is in the center), when it is level, you can read the degree of intersection between the metal rod and the scale plate, that is, the degree of the structural slope. The device truly realizes simple structure, convenient and accurate construction acceptance, improves work efficiency, and greatly reduces construction difficulty and construction cost.
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610218668.2A CN105890573B (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | A kind of portable gradiometer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610218668.2A CN105890573B (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | A kind of portable gradiometer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105890573A CN105890573A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| CN105890573B true CN105890573B (en) | 2018-08-17 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020073010A (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-19 | 극동엔지니어링(주) | A measuring rule for measuring slope angle |
| CN202002589U (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-10-05 | 刘志丹 | Multifunctional convenient measuring scale |
| CN202393383U (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-08-22 | 安徽鸿路钢结构(集团)股份有限公司 | Slope scale for steel-structure fixture |
| CN202485664U (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-10-10 | 中铁二十四局集团福建铁路建设有限公司 | Measuring pitch type road surface slope scale |
| CN202494444U (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-10-17 | 中铁二十四局集团福建铁路建设有限公司 | Protractor slope scale |
-
2016
- 2016-04-07 CN CN201610218668.2A patent/CN105890573B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020073010A (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-19 | 극동엔지니어링(주) | A measuring rule for measuring slope angle |
| CN202002589U (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-10-05 | 刘志丹 | Multifunctional convenient measuring scale |
| CN202393383U (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-08-22 | 安徽鸿路钢结构(集团)股份有限公司 | Slope scale for steel-structure fixture |
| CN202485664U (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-10-10 | 中铁二十四局集团福建铁路建设有限公司 | Measuring pitch type road surface slope scale |
| CN202494444U (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-10-17 | 中铁二十四局集团福建铁路建设有限公司 | Protractor slope scale |
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Application publication date: 20160824 Assignee: MCC Testing and Certification (Anhui) Co.,Ltd. Assignor: CHINA MCC17 GROUP Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980044665 Denomination of invention: A portable slope measuring instrument Granted publication date: 20180817 License type: Common License Record date: 20250102 |