A kind of anti-pilling hooks lace fabric of silk and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of anti-pilling and hook lace fabric and the preparation side thereof of silk
Method.
Background technology
Lace, referred to lace, belt, shoestring originally, and lace mostly is sleeve configuration when of beginning to use most, is used for weaving
Product or the fringing of textile garment, lace was gradually applied to preparing colyliform wrinkle neck, vest neckline, cuff, trousers later
The most no matter foot, be corset, petticoat, full dress or wedding gauze kerchief, and lace can play the glamour of its uniqueness.The property of raw material
The performance of product can be determined, tissue design determine product form, form different lace decoration can show widely different
The most different styles, lace fabric is transparent, and the decorative pattern of itself is special, is different from the decorative pattern of stamp, needs to utilize
Thin material is overlapping, the change of the lines, volume and the fabric that are caused by shade change layer by layer.
Although, the form of lace fabric is changeable, can promote attractive in appearance, individual character and the quality of clothing, but the wearing of lace
During and using, easily balling-up hooks silk, and its aesthetic property of lace after balling-up hooks silk is substantially reduced.Chinese patent CN
A kind of uvioresistant anti-hook silk lace composite plus material disclosed in 104385696A, this fabric includes lace base layer, real silk Europe
Root yarn and uvioresistant thin film, lace base layer is the hook flower hollow type lace of flaxen fiber braiding.Chinese patent CN
Disclosed in 102673072A, a kind of lace composite plus material and production method thereof, enclose layer of transparent thin on reverse side fabric
Film, is connected lace with transparent membrane by adhesive, and pressurization standing obtains lace composite plus material.By above-mentioned existing skill
Art understands, and by the method adding thin film on the surface of lace fabric, improves the pilling silk performance of lace fabric,
Film thickness in the method is difficult to control to, and easily affects the frivolous elegant performance of lace fabric.Chinese patent CN
A kind of lace fabric being difficult to scratch disclosed in 103388215A, by by glass fibre and Fypro and lace phase
In conjunction with, improve the hot strength of lace fabric, make fabric have an advantage being difficult to scratch, but glass fibre and polyamides
The pliability of amine fiber is not good enough, and the ratio of glass fibre is up to 18-26%, will necessarily affect the hands of lace fabric
Sense.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-pilling lace fabric hooking silk and preparation method thereof, uses
Ultra-fine spandex fibre, nylon66 fiber, DTY network yarn or triangle delustring silk are as raw material, through cross blowing filate
Becoming yarn preparation to form fabric, fabric is preprocessed, soft treatment and high temperature humid heat treatment, obtains softness, has bullet
Property, have intensity, anti-pilling hook silk lace fabric.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that
A kind of anti-pilling hooks the lace fabric of silk, it is characterised in that described lace fabric includes spandex, chinlon and washs
Synthetic fibre, described lace fabric obverse and reverse is possibly together with softening agent, and described spandex is superfine fibre, and chinlon is that strength is fine
Dimension, terylene is network yarn or delustring silk.
Preferred as technique scheme, containing granule in described lace fabric, described granule is irregular point
Cloth.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method that a kind of anti-pilling hooks the lace fabric of silk, it is characterised in that: include following step
Rapid:
(1) chinlon, spandex and terylene are become respectively stock, then by the strand of chinlon, the strand of spandex and the strand of terylene
Spray through gas transverse, twist doubling, form compound (1) silk thread;
(2) compound (1) silk thread step (1) prepared forms lace grey cloth through lace machine manufacture;
(3) lace grey cloth step (2) prepared is after pre-setting processes, and the tow sides at fabric spray respectively
Fatty acid softening agent, stands, the damp and hot sizing of high temperature, obtains anti-pilling and hooks the lace fabric of silk.
Preferred as technique scheme, in described step (1), spandex is ultra-fine spandex fibre, and chinlon is nylon
66, terylene is DTY network yarn or triangle delustring silk.
Preferred as technique scheme, in described step (1), the twist of twisting is 200-400 sth. made by twisting/10cm.
Preferred as technique scheme, in described step (1), containing chinlon, spandex and terylene in compound (1) silk thread
Intersect between three the network node formed.
Preferred as technique scheme, in described step (2), the horizontal stroke of lace grey cloth is close for 10-12 stringer/cm,
Vertical close for 45-50 line/cm.
Preferred as technique scheme, in described step (3), the temperature that pre-setting processes is 150-160 DEG C,
The process time is 30-60s.
Preferred as technique scheme, in described step (3), the time of standing is 30-60min, after standing
In lace grey cloth, the mass fraction of fat acid softening agent is 0.01-0.03%.
Preferred as technique scheme, in described step (3), the temperature of the damp and hot sizing of high temperature is 180-190 DEG C,
Humidity is 55-65%, and the time is 1-2min.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
(1) the anti-pilling that prepared by the present invention hook the raw material that the lace fabric of silk selects be ultra-fine spandex fibre, nylon66 fiber,
DTY network yarn or triangle delustring silk, the fineness of ultra-fine spandex fibre is little, is difficult to hook silk, and makes lace fabric
Having certain elasticity, the mechanical strength of nylon66 fiber is high, heat-resisting good with rub resistance coefficient, makes lace fabric be difficult to
Ball, terylene net-thread or triangle delustring silk can make the feel of lace fabric, outward appearance present different styles, and
And change lace fabric is through the arrangement of broadwise, makes filling yarn have irregular bendability.
(2) anti-pilling that prepared by the present invention hooks the lace fabric of silk through pre-setting and high temperature humid heat treatment, ultra-fine spandex fibre
Tieing up after processing higher than 150 DEG C, the hydrogen bond of its fibrous inside ruptures, and what lace fabric became after pretreatment puts down
Whole, after high temperature humid heat treatment, there is preliminary a small amount of melting in ultra-fine spandex fibre, with nylon around or polyster fibre
Form irregular graininess and be placed in the surface of fabric, prevent fabric occur hook silk phenomenon, and lace fabric use
Containing the network node formed that intersects between chinlon, spandex and terylene three in yarn, although ultra-fine spandex fibre goes out
Now part melts, but does not interferes with the serviceability of yarn completely, does not also have the phenomenon of burr.
(3) anti-pilling that prepared by the present invention hooks the lace fabric of silk possibly together with softening agent, the lace that therefore prepared by this method
Fabric good springiness, pliability are good, intensity is good, wearability is good, and anti-pilling anti-hook silk, is the lace of a kind of excellent performance
Fabric.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail, in illustrative examples and the explanation of this present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment
It is used for explaining the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
(1) by the DTY of the 150D of the nylon66 fiber of 1 gang of 80D, the ultra-fine spandex fibre spandex of the 40D of 2 strands and 1 strand
Network yarn becomes stock respectively, then is sprayed through gas transverse by the strand of the strand of chinlon, the strand of spandex and terylene, with
The intensity twisting doubling of 200 sth. made by twisting/10cm, forms the compound (1) silk thread containing network node.
(2) by compound (1) silk thread on lace machine, with horizontal stroke close be 10 stringers/cm, vertical close be that 45 lines/cm manufactures formation
Lace grey cloth.
(3) being processed after 30s by lace grey cloth pre-setting at 150 DEG C, the tow sides at fabric spray fat respectively
Acid softening agent, consumption is lace grey quality the 0.01% of fat acid softening agent, stand 30-min, 180 DEG C of temperature and
High temperature damp and hot sizing 1min under 55% humidity, obtains anti-pilling and hooks the lace fabric of silk.
Embodiment 2:
(1) by the three of the 150D of the nylon66 fiber of 1 gang of 80D, the ultra-fine spandex fibre spandex of the 20D of 4 strands and 1 strand
Dihedral delustring silk becomes stock respectively, then is sprayed through gas transverse by the strand of the strand of chinlon, the strand of spandex and terylene,
Twist doubling with the intensity of 400 sth. made by twisting/10cm, form the compound (1) silk thread containing network node.
(2) by compound (1) silk thread on lace machine, with horizontal stroke close be 12 stringers/cm, vertical close be that 50 lines/cm manufactures formation
Lace grey cloth.
(3) being processed after 60s by lace grey cloth pre-setting at 160 DEG C, the tow sides at fabric spray fat respectively
Acid softening agent, consumption is lace grey quality the 0.03% of fat acid softening agent, stand 60min, 190 DEG C of temperature and
High temperature damp and hot sizing 2min under 65% humidity, obtains anti-pilling and hooks the lace fabric of silk.
Embodiment 3:
(1) by the DTY of the 150D of the nylon66 fiber of 1 gang of 80D, the ultra-fine spandex fibre spandex of the 20D of 2 strands and 1 strand
Network yarn becomes stock respectively, then is sprayed through gas transverse by the strand of the strand of chinlon, the strand of spandex and terylene, with
The intensity twisting doubling of 300 sth. made by twisting/10cm, forms the compound (1) silk thread containing network node.
(2) by compound (1) silk thread on lace machine, with horizontal stroke close be 11 stringers/cm, vertical close be that 47 lines/cm manufactures formation
Lace grey cloth.
(3) being processed after 40s by lace grey cloth pre-setting at 155 DEG C, the tow sides at fabric spray fat respectively
Acid softening agent, consumption is lace grey quality the 0.02% of fat acid softening agent, stand 45min, 185 DEG C of temperature and
High temperature damp and hot sizing 1.5min under 60% humidity, obtains anti-pilling and hooks the lace fabric of silk.
Embodiment 4:
(1) by the three of the 150D of the nylon66 fiber of 1 gang of 80D, the ultra-fine spandex fibre spandex of the 20D of 3 strands and 1 strand
Dihedral delustring silk becomes stock respectively, then is sprayed through gas transverse by the strand of the strand of chinlon, the strand of spandex and terylene,
Twist doubling with the intensity of 350 sth. made by twisting/10cm, form the compound (1) silk thread containing network node.
(2) by compound (1) silk thread on lace machine, with horizontal stroke close be 12 stringers/cm, vertical close be that 45 lines/cm manufactures formation
Lace grey cloth.
(3) being processed after 30s by lace grey cloth pre-setting at 160 DEG C, the tow sides at fabric spray fat respectively
Acid softening agent, consumption is lace grey quality the 0.01% of fat acid softening agent, stand 40min, 185 DEG C of temperature and
High temperature damp and hot sizing 2min under 65% humidity, obtains anti-pilling and hooks the lace fabric of silk.
Embodiment 5:
(1) by the DTY of the 150D of the nylon66 fiber of 1 gang of 80D, the ultra-fine spandex fibre spandex of the 40D of 4 strands and 1 strand
Network yarn becomes stock respectively, then is sprayed through gas transverse by the strand of the strand of chinlon, the strand of spandex and terylene, with
The intensity twisting doubling of 400 sth. made by twisting/10cm, forms the compound (1) silk thread containing network node.
(2) by compound (1) silk thread on lace machine, with horizontal stroke close be 12 stringers/cm, vertical close be that 50 lines/cm manufactures formation
Lace grey cloth.
(3) being processed after 60s by lace grey cloth pre-setting at 155 DEG C, the tow sides at fabric spray fat respectively
Acid softening agent, consumption is lace grey quality the 0.03% of fat acid softening agent, stand 40min, 190 DEG C of temperature and
High temperature damp and hot sizing 2min under 60% humidity, obtains anti-pilling and hooks the lace fabric of silk.
Embodiment 6:
(1) by the DTY of the 150D of the nylon66 fiber of 1 gang of 80D, the ultra-fine spandex fibre spandex of the 20D of 3 strands and 1 strand
Network yarn or triangle delustring silk become stock respectively, then by the strand of the strand of chinlon, the strand of spandex and terylene through gas
Body transverse injection, twists doubling with the intensity of 300 sth. made by twisting/10cm, forms the compound (1) silk thread containing network node.
(2) by compound (1) silk thread on lace machine, with horizontal stroke close be 10 stringers/cm, vertical close be that 50 lines/cm manufactures formation
Lace grey cloth.
(3) being processed after 55s by lace grey cloth pre-setting at 150 DEG C, the tow sides at fabric spray fat respectively
Acid softening agent, consumption is lace grey quality the 0.02% of fat acid softening agent, stand 60min, 180 DEG C of temperature and
High temperature damp and hot sizing 2min under 60% humidity, obtains anti-pilling and hooks the lace fabric of silk.
After testing, the anti-pilling that prepared by embodiment 1-6 hooks the lace fabric of silk and the anti-hook silk of common lace fabric and rises
The result of ball performance is as follows:
As seen from the above table, the anti-pilling that prepared by the present invention hooks the anti pilling of the lace fabric of silk and hooks silk excellent performance.
The principle of above-described embodiment only illustrative present invention and effect thereof, not for limiting the present invention.Any ripe
Above-described embodiment all can be modified under the spirit and the scope of the present invention or change by the personage knowing this technology.
Therefore, art has usually intellectual such as without departing from disclosed spirit and technological thought
Lower all completed equivalences are modified or change, and must be contained by the claim of the present invention.