CN105953473A - Bidirectional thermal cycle and second type of heat-driven compression heat pump - Google Patents

Bidirectional thermal cycle and second type of heat-driven compression heat pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105953473A
CN105953473A CN201610243934.7A CN201610243934A CN105953473A CN 105953473 A CN105953473 A CN 105953473A CN 201610243934 A CN201610243934 A CN 201610243934A CN 105953473 A CN105953473 A CN 105953473A
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compressor
decompressor
cooler
equations
connection
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CN105953473B (en
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李华玉
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00—Heat pumps
    • F25B30/02—Heat pumps of the compression type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F25B1/10—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/06—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using expanders

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a bidirectional thermal cycle and second type of heat-driven compression heat pump, and belongs to the power and heat pump technology field. A bidirectional thermal cycle 1234561 comprises the steps of a working medium boost process 12 that begins from a low temperature; a heat absorption process 23 that absorbs heat from a middle temperature heat source; a boost process 34 that begins from a middle temperature; a heat release process 45 that releases heat to a high temperature heat source; a pressure reduction process 56 that begins from a high temperature; a heat release process 61 that releases heat to a low temperature heat source. A compressor has cycle working medium and is communicates with a second compressor through a heat exchanger; the second compressor has the cycle working medium channel and is communicated with an expander through a heater; the expander has the cycle working medium channel and is communicated with a compressor through a cooler; the heat exchanger has a middle temperature thermal medium channel and is communicated with the outside; the heater has a heated medium channel and is communicated with the outside; the cooler has a cooling medium channel and is communicated with the outside; the expander is connected with the compressor and the second compressor, and is used to transmit power to form the second type of heat-driven compression heat pump.

Description

Two-way heating power circulation and Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump
Technical field:
The invention belongs to power, heat supply and technical field of heat pumps.
Background technology:
Heat demand and power demand, central with production for human lives common.The temperature of heat energy is the highest, and it is obtained by Probability is the highest, and it is the most convenient to utilize.In reality, for the thermic load that temperature is relatively low, people need to use necessary technology Promote its temperature.During stating purpose in realization, many considerations will be faced or condition will limit, including the class of the energy Type, grade and quantity, the type of user's request, grade and quantity, ambient temperature, the type of working media, the stream of equipment Journey, structure and manufacturing cost etc..
Heat energy (temperature difference) with absorption heat pump technology as representative utilizes technology, utilizes the temperature difference between thermic load and cold environment Realize the lifting of part heat load temperature；But because being affected by the character of working media (solution and refrigerant medium), again without Method realizes heat energy to machinery transformation of energy, its application and range of application by bigger restriction while heat supply.
The present invention is efficiently utilized as starting point from fully realizing the temperature difference between thermic load and cold environment, it is also considered that dynamic to utilizing simultaneously Power drives, or considers to take into account power output, it is proposed that have two-way heating power circulation and the Equations of The Second Kind of simple structure of quick-reading flow sheets Thermal drivers compression heat pump.
Summary of the invention:
Present invention is primarily intended to two-way heating power to be provided circulation and Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, concrete summary of the invention divides Item is described below:
1. two-way heating power circulation, be operated in high temperature heat source, between middle temperature-heat-source and low-temperature heat source, by six sequentially carried out The boost process 12 that process working medium starts from low temperature, from middle temperature-heat-source endothermic process 23, the boost process started from middle temperature 34, to high temperature heat source exothermic process 45, the pressure reduction 56 started from high temperature, form to low-temperature heat source exothermic process 61 Closing course 1234561.
2. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heat supply Device and cooler are formed；Compressor has cycle fluid passage to connect through heat exchanger and the second compressor, and the second compressor is also Having cycle fluid passage to connect with decompressor through heater, decompressor also has the cooled device of cycle fluid passage to connect with compressor, Heat exchanger also has middle warm passage and ft connection, and heater also has heated medium passage and ft connection, cooling Device also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, and decompressor connects compressor and the second compressor and transmits power, forms second Class thermal drivers compression heat pump.
3. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heat supply Device, cooler, the 3rd compressor and the second heat exchanger are formed；Compressor has cycle fluid passage through heat exchanger and Two compressor connections, the second compressor also has cycle fluid passage to connect through the second heat exchanger and the 3rd compressor, the 3rd pressure Contracting machine also has cycle fluid passage to connect with decompressor through heater, and decompressor also has the cooled device of cycle fluid passage and compression Machine connects, and heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger have middle warm passage and ft connection the most respectively, and heater is also added Hot media channel and ft connection, cooler also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor connect compressor, second Compressor and the 3rd compressor also transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
4. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heat supply Device, cooler, the 3rd compressor, the second heat exchanger and the 4th compressor are formed；Compressor has cycle fluid passage warp Heat exchanger and the connection of the second compressor, the second compressor also has cycle fluid passage and the connection of the 4th compressor, and compressor is also Having cycle fluid passage and the connection of the 3rd compressor, the 3rd compressor also has cycle fluid passage through the second heat exchanger and the 4th Compressor connects, and the 4th compressor also has cycle fluid passage to connect with decompressor through heater, and decompressor also has cycle fluid The cooled device of passage connects with compressor, and heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger have middle warm passage to connect with outside the most respectively Logical, heater also has heated medium passage and ft connection, and cooler also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, expands Machine connects compressor, the second compressor, the 3rd compressor and the 4th compressor and transmits power, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers pressure Contracting formula heat pump.
5. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heat supply Device, cooler, the second decompressor and the second heat exchanger are formed；Compressor has cycle fluid passage through heat exchanger and Two decompressor connections, the second decompressor also has cycle fluid passage to connect through the second heat exchanger and the second compressor, the second pressure Contracting machine also has cycle fluid passage to connect with decompressor through heater, and decompressor also has the cooled device of cycle fluid passage and compression Machine connects, and heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger have middle warm passage and ft connection the most respectively, and heater is also added Hot media channel and ft connection, cooler also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor and the second decompressor to connect Compressor and the second compressor also transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
6. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heat supply Device, cooler, the 3rd compressor and the second heater are formed；Compressor has cycle fluid passage through heat exchanger and second Compressor connects, and the second compressor also has cycle fluid passage to connect through the second heater and the 3rd compressor, the 3rd compressor Also having cycle fluid passage to connect with decompressor through heater, decompressor also has the cooled device of cycle fluid passage with compressor even Logical, heat exchanger also has middle warm passage and ft connection, heater and the second heater to have heated medium the most respectively Passage and ft connection, cooler also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, and decompressor connects compressor, the second compressor With the 3rd compressor transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
7. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heat supply Device, cooler, the 3rd compressor, the second heater and the second decompressor are formed；Compressor has cycle fluid passage through heat Exchanger and the connection of the second compressor, the second compressor also has cycle fluid passage to connect with decompressor through heater, the second pressure Contracting machine also have cycle fluid passage and the 3rd compressor connection, the 3rd compressor also have cycle fluid passage through the second heater with Second decompressor connection, the second decompressor also has cycle fluid passage to connect with decompressor, and decompressor also has cycle fluid passage Cooled device connects with compressor, and heat exchanger also has middle warm passage and ft connection, heater and the second heater Having heated medium passage and ft connection the most respectively, cooler also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor and Two decompressors connect compressor, the second compressor and the 3rd compressor and transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression type heat Pump.
8. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heat supply Device, cooler, the second decompressor and the second cooler are formed；Compressor has cycle fluid passage through heat exchanger and second Compressor connects, and the second compressor also has cycle fluid passage to connect with decompressor through heater, and decompressor also has cycle fluid Passage connects through the second cooler and the second decompressor, and the second decompressor also has the cooled device of cycle fluid passage with compressor even Logical, heat exchanger also has middle warm passage and ft connection, and heater also has heated medium passage and ft connection, Cooler and the second cooler have coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor and the second decompressor to connect compressor the most respectively With the second compressor transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
9. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heat supply Device, cooler, the 3rd compressor, the second decompressor and the second cooler are formed；Compressor has cycle fluid passage and Three compressor connections, the 3rd compressor also has cycle fluid passage to connect through heat exchanger and the second compressor, the second compressor Also having cycle fluid passage to connect through heater and the second decompressor, the second decompressor also has cycle fluid passage with decompressor even Logical, the second decompressor also has cycle fluid passage to connect through the second cooler and the 3rd compressor, and decompressor also has cycle fluid The cooled device of passage connects with compressor, and heat exchanger also has middle warm passage and ft connection, and heater is also added Hot media channel and ft connection, cooler and the second cooler have coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor the most respectively Connect compressor, the second compressor and the 3rd compressor with the second decompressor and transmit power, forming the compression of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers Formula heat pump.
10. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, confession Hot device, cooler and regenerator are formed；Compressor has cycle fluid passage through regenerator and heat exchanger and the second compressor Connection, the second compressor also has cycle fluid passage to connect with decompressor through heater, and decompressor also has cycle fluid passage warp Regenerator connects with compressor with cooler, and heat exchanger also has middle warm passage and ft connection, and heater also has quilt Heating medium passage and ft connection, cooler also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, and decompressor connects compressor and the Two compressors also transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
11. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, confession Hot device, cooler and regenerator are formed；Compressor has cycle fluid passage through heat exchanger and regenerator and the second compressor Connection, the second compressor also has cycle fluid passage to connect with decompressor with regenerator through heater, and decompressor also has circulation industrial The cooled device of matter passage connects with compressor, and heat exchanger also has middle warm passage and ft connection, and heater also has quilt Heating medium passage and ft connection, cooler also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, and decompressor connects compressor and the Two compressors also transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
12. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are in the 2nd described Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, increase New compressor, new boost expander and newly-increased cooler, cancel the coolant guiding channel of cooler and ft connection, new supercharging Contracting machine has the cooled device of circulatory mediator passage to connect with new boost expander, and new boost expander also has circulatory mediator passage through newly-increased cold But device connects with new compressor, and newly-increased cooler also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor and new boost expander Connect compressor, the second compressor and new compressor and transmit power, forming Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
13. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are in the 2nd described Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, increase New compressor, new boost expander, newly-increased cooler and newly-increased regenerator, cancel the cooling medium of cooler and ft connection Passage, new compressor has circulatory mediator passage to connect with new boost expander with cooler through newly-increased regenerator, new boost expander Also having circulatory mediator passage to connect with new compressor with newly-increased cooler through newly-increased regenerator, newly-increased cooler also cools down Jie Matter passage and ft connection, decompressor and new boost expander connect compressor, the second compressor and new compressor and transmit dynamic Power, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
14. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are in the 2nd described Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, increase New compressor and new boost expander, cancel the coolant guiding channel of cooler and ft connection, and there is low-temperature receiver medium channel outside Connecting with new compressor, new compressor also has the cooled device of low-temperature receiver medium channel to connect with new boost expander, newly-increased expansion Machine also has low-temperature receiver medium channel and ft connection, decompressor and new boost expander to connect compressor, the second compressor and new supercharging Contracting machine also transmits power, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
15. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are in the 2nd described Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, increase New compressor, new boost expander and newly-increased regenerator, cancel the coolant guiding channel of cooler and ft connection, and outside has Low-temperature receiver medium channel connects with new compressor, new compressor also have low-temperature receiver medium channel through newly-increased regenerator and cooler with New boost expander connection, new boost expander also has low-temperature receiver medium channel through newly-increased regenerator and ft connection, and decompressor is with newly-increased Decompressor connects compressor, the second compressor and new compressor and transmits power, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
16. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are in the 2nd described Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, increase New boost expander, newly-increased circulating pump and newly-increased condenser, cancel the coolant guiding channel of cooler and ft connection, increases newly and follows Ring pump has circulatory mediator passage to connect with cooler, and cooler also has circulatory mediator passage to connect with new boost expander, newly-increased swollen Swollen machine also has circulatory mediator passage to connect with newly-increased condenser, and newly-increased condenser also has circulatory mediator passage with newly-increased circulating pump even Logical, newly-increased condenser also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor and new boost expander to connect compressor and the second pressure Contracting machine also transmits power, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump；Or decompressor and new boost expander connect compressor, the Two compressors and newly-increased circulating pump also transmit power.
17. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are in the arbitrary Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump described in 2-16 item, Increasing engine, engine connects compressor and provides power to compressor, forms additional external power-actuated Equations of The Second Kind heat Drive compression heat pump.
18. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are at the arbitrary Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump described in 2-16 item In, increasing working machine, decompressor connects working machine and provides power to working machine, and being formed to add externally provides living load Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is based on two-way heating power circulation process exemplary plot provided by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is based on 1st kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is based on 2nd kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is based on 3rd kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Fig. 5 is based on 4th kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Fig. 6 is based on 5th kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Fig. 7 is based on 6th kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Fig. 8 is based on 7th kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Fig. 9 is based on 8th kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Figure 10 is based on 9th kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Figure 11 is based on 10th kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Figure 12 is based on 11st kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Figure 13 is based on 12nd kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Figure 14 is based on 13rd kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Figure 15 is based on 14th kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
Figure 16 is based on 15th kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.
In figure, 1-compressor, 2-the second compressor, 3-decompressor, 4-heat exchanger, 5-heater, 6-cools down Device, 7-engine, 8-working machine, 9-the 3rd compressor, 10-the second heat exchanger, 11-the 4th compressor, 12- Two decompressors, 13-the second heater, 14-the second cooler, 15-regenerator；A-new compressor, B-increases newly swollen Swollen machine, C-increases cooler newly, and D-increases regenerator newly, and E-increases circulating pump newly, and F-increases condenser newly.
Detailed description of the invention:
First be noted that in the statement of structure and flow process, inessential in the case of do not repeat；To obviously Flow process is not stated.The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with example.
Two-way heating power circulation process example in T-s figure shown in Fig. 1 is such that respectively
Example 1., by reversible adiabatic compression process 12, level pressure endothermic process 23, reversible adiabatic compression process 34, level pressure heat release Process 45, reversible adiabatic expansion process 56, constant temperature exothermic process 61, add up to the process composition that totally 6 are sequentially carried out.
Example 2., by reversible adiabatic compression process 12, constant temperature endothermic process 23, reversible adiabatic compression process 34, constant temperature heat release Process 45, reversible adiabatic expansion process 56, constant temperature exothermic process 61, add up to the process composition that totally 6 are sequentially carried out.
Example 3., by reversible adiabatic compression process 12, level pressure endothermic process 23, reversible adiabatic compression process 34, level pressure heat release Process 45, reversible adiabatic expansion process 56, level pressure exothermic process 61, add up to the process composition that totally 6 are sequentially carried out.
Example 4., by irreversible adiabatic compression process 12, level pressure endothermic process 23, irreversible adiabatic compression process 34, level pressure Exothermic process 45, irreversible adiabatic expansion process 56, level pressure exothermic process 61, add up to the process composition that totally 6 are sequentially carried out.
In above-mentioned each example, the merit of 56 the output of process is used for meeting 12 and 34 liang of processes；Or simultaneously externally output mechanical energy, Or complete circulation by outside mechanical energy.
The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 2 is achieved in that
(1), in structure, it is mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heater and cooler institute group Become；Compressor 1 has cycle fluid passage to connect with the second compressor 2 through heat exchanger 4, and the second compressor 2 also has circulation Working medium passage connects with decompressor 3 through heater 5, and decompressor 3 also has the cooled device of cycle fluid passage 6 and compressor 1 Connection, heat exchanger 4 also has middle warm passage and ft connection, heater 5 to also have heated medium passage with outside Connection, cooler 6 also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, and decompressor 3 connects compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 also Transmission power.
(2), in flow process, the cycle fluid of compressor 1 discharge flows through heat exchanger 4 and absorbs heat, and enters the second compressor 2 afterwards Boosting heats up；The cycle fluid of the second compressor 2 discharge flows through heater 5 heat release, enters decompressor 3 blood pressure lowering afterwards and makees Merit；The cycle fluid of decompressor 3 discharge flows through cooler 6 heat release, enters compressor 1 boosting afterwards and heats up；Decompressor 3 The merit of output is supplied to compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 is used as power, and i.e. decompressor 3 drives compressor 1 and the second compression Machine 2, middle warm is provided by heat exchanger 4 and drives thermic load and intensification thermic load, and heated medium passes through heater 5 Obtaining high-temperature hot load, cooling medium takes away Low Temperature Thermal load by cooler 6, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 3 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heater, cooler, Three compressors, the second heat exchanger and engine are formed；Compressor 1 has cycle fluid passage through heat exchanger 4 and second Compressor 2 connects, and the second compressor 2 also cycle fluid passage connects with the 3rd compressor 9 through the second heat exchanger 10, 3rd compressor 9 also cycle fluid passage connects with decompressor 3 through heater 5, and decompressor 3 also has cycle fluid passage Cooled device 6 connects with compressor 1, and heat exchanger 4 and the second heat exchanger 10 have middle warm passage the most respectively with outer Portion connects, and heater 5 also has heated medium passage and ft connection, and cooler 6 also coolant guiding channel connects with outside Logical, decompressor 3 and engine 7 connect compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and the 3rd compressor 9 and transmit power.
(2), in flow process, the cycle fluid of compressor 1 discharge flows through heat exchanger 4 and absorbs heat, and enters the second compressor 2 afterwards Boosting heats up；The cycle fluid of the second compressor 2 discharge flows through the second heat exchanger 10 and absorbs heat, and enters the 3rd compression afterwards Machine 9 boosting heats up；The cycle fluid of the 3rd compressor 9 discharge flows through heater 5 heat release, enters decompressor 3 afterwards and drops Pressure work done；The cycle fluid of decompressor 3 discharge flows through cooler 6 heat release, enters compressor 1 boosting afterwards and heats up；Swollen The merit of swollen machine 3 and engine 7 output is supplied to compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 is used as power, and middle warm is handed over by heat Parallel operation 4 and the second solution heat exchanger 10 provide and drive thermic load and intensification thermic load, and heated medium is obtained by heater 5 Obtaining high-temperature hot load, cooling medium takes away Low Temperature Thermal load by cooler 6, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 4 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heater, cooler, Three compressors, the second heat exchanger and the 4th compressor are formed；Compressor 1 have cycle fluid passage through heat exchanger 4 with Second compressor 2 connects, and the second compressor 2 also cycle fluid passage and the 4th compressor 11 connect, and compressor 1 also has Cycle fluid passage and the 3rd compressor 9 connect, the 3rd compressor 9 also have cycle fluid passage through the second heat exchanger 10 with 4th compressor 11 connects, and the 4th compressor 11 also cycle fluid passage connects with decompressor 3 through heater 5, expands The machine 3 also cooled device of cycle fluid passage 6 connects with compressor 1, and heat exchanger 4 and the second heat exchanger 10 are also distinguished Middle warm passage and ft connection, heater 5 is had to also have heated medium passage and ft connection, cooler 6 to also have Coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor 3 connects compressor the 1, second compressor the 2, the 3rd compressor 9 and the 4th pressure Contracting machine 11 also transmits power.
(2) in flow process, compressor 1 discharge cycle fluid be divided into the two-way first via flow through successively heat exchanger 4 and absorb heat, Flowing through the second compressor 2 boosting liter gentleness entrance the 4th compressor 11 boosting to heat up, the second tunnel flows through the 3rd compressor 9 successively Boosting heat up, flow through the second heat exchanger 10 absorb heat and enters the 4th compressor 11 boosting intensification；4th compressor 11 discharges Cycle fluid flow through heater 5 heat release, enter decompressor 3 blood pressure lowering work done afterwards；The cycle fluid of decompressor 3 discharge Flow through cooler 6 heat release, enter compressor 1 boosting afterwards and heat up；The merit of decompressor 3 output be supplied to compressor 1, the Two compressor the 2, the 3rd compressors 9 and the 4th compressor 11 are used as power, and middle warm is by heat exchanger 4 and the second heat Exchanger 10 provides and drives thermic load and intensification thermic load, and heated medium obtains high-temperature hot load by heater 5, cooling Medium takes away Low Temperature Thermal load by cooler 6, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 5 is achieved in that
(1), in structure, it is mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heater, cooler, work Make machine, the second heat exchanger and the second decompressor to be formed；Compressor 1 has cycle fluid passage through heat exchanger 4 and second Decompressor 12 connects, and the second decompressor 12 also cycle fluid passage connects with the second compressor 2 through the second heat exchanger 10, Second compressor 2 also cycle fluid passage connects with decompressor 3 through heater 5, and decompressor 3 also has cycle fluid passage Cooled device 6 connects with compressor 1, and heat exchanger 4 and the second heat exchanger 10 have middle warm passage the most respectively with outer Portion connects, and heater 5 also has heated medium passage and ft connection, and cooler 6 also coolant guiding channel connects with outside Logical, decompressor 3 and the second decompressor 12 connect compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and working machine 8 and transmit power.
(2), in flow process, the cycle fluid of compressor 1 discharge flows through heat exchanger 4 and absorbs heat, and enters the second decompressor 12 afterwards Blood pressure lowering work done；The cycle fluid of the second decompressor 12 discharge flows through the second heat exchanger 10 and absorbs heat, and enters the second pressure afterwards Contracting machine 2 boosting heats up；The cycle fluid of the second compressor 2 discharge flows through heater 5 heat release, enters decompressor 3 afterwards Blood pressure lowering work done；The cycle fluid of decompressor 3 discharge flows through cooler 6 heat release, enters compressor 1 boosting afterwards and heats up； The merit of decompressor 3 and the output of the second decompressor 12 is supplied to compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and working machine 8 is used as power, in Warm is provided by heat exchanger 4 and the second solution heat exchanger 10 and drives thermic load and intensification thermic load, heated Jie Matter obtains high-temperature hot load by heater 5, and cooling medium takes away Low Temperature Thermal load by cooler 6, forms Equations of The Second Kind heat Drive compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 6 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heater, cooler, Three compressors and the second heater are formed；Compressor 1 has cycle fluid passage to connect through heat exchanger 4 and the second compressor 2 Logical, the second compressor 2 also cycle fluid passage connects with the 3rd compressor 9 through the second heater 13, the 3rd compressor 9 Also have cycle fluid passage to connect with decompressor 3 through heater 5, decompressor 3 also have the cooled device of cycle fluid passage 6 and Compressor 1 connects, and heat exchanger 4 also has middle warm passage and ft connection, and heater 5 and the second heater 13 are also Having heated medium passage and ft connection, cooler 6 to also have coolant guiding channel and ft connection respectively, decompressor 3 is even Connect compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and the 3rd compressor 9 and transmit power.
(2), in flow process, the cycle fluid of compressor 1 discharge flows through heat exchanger 4 and absorbs heat, and enters the second compressor 2 afterwards Boosting heats up；The cycle fluid of the second compressor 2 discharge flows through the second heater 13 heat release, enters the 3rd compressor afterwards 9 boostings heat up；The cycle fluid of the 3rd compressor 9 discharge flows through heater 5 heat release, enters decompressor 3 blood pressure lowering afterwards and makees Merit；The cycle fluid of decompressor 3 discharge flows through cooler 6 heat release, enters compressor 1 boosting afterwards and heats up；Decompressor 3 The merit of output is supplied to compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and the 3rd compressor 9 is used as power, and middle warm passes through heat exchanger 4 provide driving thermic load and intensification thermic load, and heated medium obtains high-temperature hot by heater 5 and the second heater 13 and bears Lotus, cooling medium is taken away Low Temperature Thermal load by cooler 6, is formed Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 7 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heater, cooler, Three compressors, the second decompressor and the second heater are formed；Compressor 1 has cycle fluid passage through heat exchanger 4 and Two compressors 2 connect, and the second compressor 2 also cycle fluid passage connects with decompressor 3 through heater 5, the second compression Machine 2 also cycle fluid passage and the 3rd compressor 9 connect, and the 3rd compressor 9 also has cycle fluid passage through the second heat supply Device 13 connects with the second decompressor 12, and the second decompressor 12 also cycle fluid passage connects with decompressor 3, decompressor 3 Also having the cooled device of cycle fluid passage 6 to connect with compressor 1, during heat exchanger 4 also has, warm passage connects with outside Logical, heater 5 and the second heater 13 have heated medium passage and ft connection, cooler 6 also to cool down Jie the most respectively Matter passage and ft connection, decompressor 3 and the second decompressor 12 connect compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and the 3rd compressor 9 and transmit power.
(2), in flow process, the cycle fluid of compressor 1 discharge flows through heat exchanger 4 and absorbs heat, and enters the second compressor 2 afterwards Boosting heats up；The cycle fluid of the second compressor 2 discharge be divided into the two-way first via flow through successively heater 5 heat release and Entering decompressor 3 blood pressure lowering work done, the second tunnel flows through the 3rd compressor 9 boosting successively and heats up, flow through the second heater 13 and put Heat, flow through the second decompressor 12 blood pressure lowering work done and enter decompressor 3 blood pressure lowering work done；The cycle fluid of decompressor 3 discharge flows through Cooler 6 heat release, enter compressor 1 boosting afterwards and heat up；The merit of decompressor 3 and the output of the second decompressor 12 is supplied to Compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and the 3rd compressor 9 are used as power, and middle warm is provided by heat exchanger 4 and drives heat negative Lotus and intensification thermic load, heated medium obtains high-temperature hot load by heater 5 and the second heater 13, and cooling medium leads to Low Temperature Thermal load taken away by subcooler 6, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 8 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heater, cooler, Two decompressors and the second cooler are formed；Compressor 1 has cycle fluid passage to connect through heat exchanger 4 and the second compressor 2 Logical, the second compressor 2 also cycle fluid passage connects with decompressor 3 through heater 5, and decompressor 3 also has cycle fluid Passage connects with the second decompressor 12 through the second cooler 14, and the second decompressor 12 also has the cooled device of cycle fluid passage 6 Connecting with compressor 1, heat exchanger 4 also has middle warm passage and ft connection, heater 5 to also have heated medium Passage and ft connection, cooler 6 and the second cooler 14 have coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor 3 the most respectively Connect compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 with the second decompressor 12 and transmit power.
(2), in flow process, the cycle fluid of compressor 1 discharge flows through heat exchanger 4 and absorbs heat, and enters the second compressor 2 afterwards Boosting heats up；The cycle fluid of the second compressor 2 discharge flows through heater 5 heat release, enters decompressor 3 blood pressure lowering afterwards and makees Merit；The cycle fluid of decompressor 3 discharge flows through the second cooler 14 heat release, enters the second decompressor 12 blood pressure lowering afterwards and makees Merit；The cycle fluid of the second decompressor 12 discharge flows through cooler 6 heat release, enters compressor 1 boosting afterwards and heats up；Swollen The merit of swollen machine 3 and the output of the second decompressor 12 is supplied to compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 is used as power, and middle warm is passed through Heat exchanger 4 provides and drives thermic load and intensification thermic load, and heated medium obtains high-temperature hot load by heater 5, cold But medium takes away Low Temperature Thermal load by cooler 6 and the second cooler 14, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 9 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heater, cooler, Three compressors, the second decompressor and the second cooler are formed；Compressor 1 has cycle fluid passage and the 3rd compressor 9 even Logical, the 3rd compressor 9 also cycle fluid passage connects with the second compressor 2 through heat exchanger 4, and the second compressor 2 is also Having cycle fluid passage to connect with the second decompressor 12 through heater 5, the second decompressor 12 also has cycle fluid passage with swollen Swollen machine 3 connects, and the second decompressor 12 also cycle fluid passage connects with the 3rd compressor 9 through the second cooler 14, swollen The swollen machine 3 also cooled device of cycle fluid passage 6 connects with compressor 1, heat exchanger 4 also have in warm passage with Ft connection, heater 5 also has heated medium passage and ft connection, and cooler 6 and the second cooler 14 have the most respectively Coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor 3 and the second decompressor 12 connect compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and the 3rd Compressor 9 also transmits power.
(2), in flow process, the cycle fluid of compressor 1 discharge is supplied to the 3rd compressor 9, the circulation industrial of the 3rd compressor 9 discharge Mass flow is through heat exchanger 4 and absorbs heat, and enters the second compressor 2 boosting afterwards and heats up；The circulation industrial of the second compressor 2 discharge Mass flow, through heater 5 heat release, enters the second decompressor 12 blood pressure lowering work done afterwards；The circulation industrial of the second decompressor 12 discharge Matter is divided into the two-way first via and is supplied to decompressor 3 blood pressure lowering work done, the second tunnel flow through successively the second cooler 14 heat release and Enter the 3rd compressor 9 boosting to heat up；The cycle fluid of decompressor 3 discharge flows through cooler 6 heat release, enters pressure afterwards Contracting machine 1 boosting heats up；The merit of decompressor 3 and the output of the second decompressor 12 is supplied to compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and the Three compressors 9 are used as power, and middle warm is provided by heat exchanger 4 and drives thermic load and intensification thermic load, heated Jie Matter obtains high-temperature hot load by heater 5, and cooling medium takes away Low Temperature Thermal load by cooler 6 and the second cooler 14, Form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Figure 10 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heater, cooler and return Hot device is formed；Compressor 1 has cycle fluid passage to connect with the second compressor 2 with heat exchanger 4 through regenerator 15, the Two compressors 2 also cycle fluid passage connects with decompressor 3 through heater 5, and decompressor 3 also has cycle fluid passage warp Regenerator 15 connects with compressor 1 with cooler 6, and heat exchanger 4 also has middle warm passage and ft connection, heat supply Device 5 also has heated medium passage and ft connection, cooler 6 to also have coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor 3 Connect compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 and transmit power.
(2), in flow process, the cycle fluid of compressor 1 discharge flows through regenerator 15 and heat exchanger 4 successively and progressively absorbs heat, it The boosting of rear entrance the second compressor 2 heats up；The cycle fluid of the second compressor 2 discharge flows through heater 5 heat release, afterwards Enter decompressor 3 blood pressure lowering work done；The cycle fluid of decompressor 3 discharge flows through regenerator 15 and cooler 6 successively and progressively puts Heat, enters compressor 1 boosting afterwards and heats up；The merit of decompressor 3 output is supplied to compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 start Power, middle warm is provided by heat exchanger 4 and drives thermic load and intensification thermic load, and heated medium passes through heater 5 Obtaining high-temperature hot load, cooling medium takes away Low Temperature Thermal load by cooler 6, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Figure 11 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heater, cooler and return Hot device is formed；Compressor 1 has cycle fluid passage to connect with the second compressor 2 with regenerator 15 through heat exchanger 4, the Two compressors 2 also cycle fluid passage connects with decompressor 3 with regenerator 15 through heater 5, and decompressor 3 also has circulation The cooled device of working medium passage 6 connects with compressor 1, and heat exchanger 4 also has middle warm passage and ft connection, heat supply Device 5 also has heated medium passage and ft connection, cooler 6 to also have coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor 3 Connect compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 and transmit power.
(2), in flow process, the cycle fluid of compressor 1 discharge flows through heat exchanger 4 and regenerator 15 successively and progressively absorbs heat, it The boosting of rear entrance the second compressor 2 heats up；The cycle fluid of the second compressor 2 discharge flows through heater 5 and regenerator successively 15 and progressively heat release, enter decompressor 3 blood pressure lowering work done afterwards；The cycle fluid of decompressor 3 discharge flows through cooler 6 and puts Heat, enters compressor 1 boosting afterwards and heats up；The merit of decompressor 3 output is supplied to compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 start Power, middle warm is provided by heat exchanger 4 and drives thermic load and intensification thermic load, and heated medium passes through heater 5 Obtaining high-temperature hot load, cooling medium takes away Low Temperature Thermal load by cooler 6, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Figure 12 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, in the compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 2, increase new compressor, new boost expander and Newly-increased cooler, cancels the coolant guiding channel of cooler 6 and ft connection, and new compressor A has circulatory mediator passage warp Cooler 6 connects with new boost expander B, and new boost expander B also has circulatory mediator passage through newly-increased cooler C and new supercharging Contracting machine A connects, and newly-increased cooler C also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor 3 and new boost expander B to connect Compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and new compressor A also transmit power.
(2), in flow process, the cycle fluid that new compressor A produces flows through cooler 6 and absorbs heat, and enters new boost expander B afterwards Blood pressure lowering work done；The cycle fluid of new boost expander B discharge flows through newly-increased cooler C heat release, enters new compressor A afterwards Boosting heats up；The merit of decompressor 3 and new boost expander B output is supplied to compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and new compressor A is used as power, and middle warm is provided by heat exchanger 4 and drives thermic load and intensification thermic load, and heated medium passes through heat supply Device 5 obtains high-temperature hot load, and cooling medium takes away Low Temperature Thermal load by newly-increased cooler C, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers pressure Contracting formula heat pump.
The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Figure 13 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, in the compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 2, increase new compressor, new boost expander, Newly-increased cooler and newly-increased regenerator, cancel the coolant guiding channel of cooler 6 and ft connection, and new compressor A is followed Ring medium channel connects with new boost expander B with cooler 6 through newly-increased regenerator D, and new boost expander B also has circulatory mediator Passage connects with new compressor A with newly-increased cooler C through newly-increased regenerator D, and newly-increased cooler C also has cooling medium to lead to Road and ft connection, decompressor 3 and new boost expander B connect compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and new compressor A and pass Defeated power.
(2), in flow process, the cycle fluid that new compressor A produces flows through newly-increased regenerator D and cooler 6 successively and progressively inhales Heat, enters new boost expander B blood pressure lowering work done afterwards；The cycle fluid of new boost expander B discharge flows through newly-increased regenerator D successively With newly-increased cooler C progressively heat release, enter the boosting of new compressor A afterwards and heat up；Decompressor 3 and new boost expander B The merit of output is supplied to compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and new compressor A is used as power, and middle warm passes through heat exchanger 4 provide driving thermic load and intensification thermic load, and heated medium obtains high-temperature hot load by heater 5, and cooling medium passes through Newly-increased cooler C takes away Low Temperature Thermal load, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Figure 14 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, in the compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 2, new compressor and new boost expander are increased, Cancelling the coolant guiding channel of cooler 6 and ft connection, outside has low-temperature receiver medium channel to connect with new compressor A, newly Increasing compressor A also has the cooled device of low-temperature receiver medium channel 6 to connect with new boost expander B, and new boost expander B also has low-temperature receiver to be situated between Matter passage and ft connection, decompressor 3 and new boost expander B connect compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and new compressor A And transmit power.
(2) in flow process, external source medium enters the boosting of new compressor A and heats up, through low-temperature receiver Jie of new compressor A compression The cooled device of mass flow 6 also absorbs heat, and enters new boost expander B blood pressure lowering work done afterwards and externally discharges；Decompressor 3 is swollen with newly-increased The merit of swollen machine B output is supplied to compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and new compressor A is used as power, and middle warm is by heat Exchanger 4 provides and drives thermic load and intensification thermic load, and heated medium obtains high-temperature hot load, low-temperature receiver by heater 5 Medium walks Low Temperature Thermal load by turnover flow belt, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Figure 15 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, in the compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 2, increase new compressor, new boost expander and Newly-increased regenerator, cancels the coolant guiding channel of cooler 6 and ft connection, and there are low-temperature receiver medium channel and newly-increased compression in outside Machine A connects, and new compressor A also has low-temperature receiver medium channel to connect with new boost expander B through newly-increased regenerator D and cooler 6 Logical, new boost expander B also has low-temperature receiver medium channel through newly-increased regenerator D and ft connection, decompressor 3 and new boost expander B Connect compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and new compressor A and transmit power.
(2) in flow process, external source medium enters the boosting of new compressor A and heats up, the low-temperature receiver medium of new compressor A discharge Flow through newly-increased regenerator D and cooler 6 successively and progressively absorb heat, entering new boost expander B blood pressure lowering work done afterwards；Newly-increased swollen The low-temperature receiver medium of swollen machine B discharge flows through newly-increased regenerator D heat release, the most externally discharges；Decompressor 3 and new boost expander B The merit of output is supplied to compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and new compressor A is used as power, and middle warm passes through heat exchanger 4 provide driving thermic load and intensification thermic load, and heated medium obtains high-temperature hot load by heater 5, and low-temperature receiver medium passes through Turnover flow belt walks Low Temperature Thermal load, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Figure 16 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, in the compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 2, increase new boost expander, newly-increased circulating pump and Newly-increased condenser, cancels the coolant guiding channel of cooler 6 and ft connection, newly-increased circulating pump E have circulatory mediator passage with Cooler 6 connects, and cooler 6 also has circulatory mediator passage to connect with new boost expander B, and new boost expander B also has circulation Medium channel connects with newly-increased condenser F, and newly-increased condenser F also has circulatory mediator passage to connect, newly with newly-increased circulating pump E Increasing condenser F also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor 3 and new boost expander B to connect compressor 1 and second Compressor 2 also transmits power.
(2), in flow process, the cycle fluid after newly-increased circulating pump E pressurization enters cooler 6 heat absorption vaporization, enters new afterwards Boost expander B blood pressure lowering work done；The cycle fluid of new boost expander B discharge enters newly-increased condenser F exothermic condensation, carries afterwards The newly-increased circulating pump E of supply；The merit of decompressor 3 and new boost expander B output is supplied to compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 start Power, middle warm is provided by heat exchanger 4 and drives thermic load and intensification thermic load, and heated medium passes through heater 5 Obtaining high-temperature hot load, cooling medium takes away Low Temperature Thermal load by newly-increased condenser F, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression Heat pump.
The most conveniently, when driving only with the temperature difference (heat energy), for convenience of starting, it is contemplated that in Equations of The Second Kind heat Drive in compression heat pump and startup motor is set.
Two-way heating power circulation that effect that the technology of the present invention can realize is proposed by the invention and Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression Heat pump, has the effect that and advantage:
(1) new approaches and new technique that the temperature difference utilizes are proposed.
(2) heat energy (temperature difference) drives, it is achieved heat generating temperature promotes, or externally provides power while of optional.
(3) flow process is reasonable, it is possible to realize fully and efficiently utilizing of heat energy (temperature difference).
(4) if desired, realizing heat generating temperature by portion of external power and promote, mode is flexible, and adaptability is good.
(5) with compressor, decompressor and heat exchanger for compression heat pump building block, simple in construction.
(6) single working medium completes two-way heating power circulation, and operating cost is low.
(7) the working medium range of choice is wide, it is possible to be well adapted for heat demand, mates flexibly between working medium with running parameter.
(8) multiple concrete technical scheme is provided, it is possible to tackle numerous different actual state, have the wider scope of application.
(9) extend heat pump techniques, enrich the type of compression heat pump, be conducive to being better achieved the efficient utilization of heat energy.

Claims (18)

1. two-way heating power circulation, be operated in high temperature heat source, between middle temperature-heat-source and low-temperature heat source, by six sequentially carried out The boost process 12 that process working medium starts from low temperature, from middle temperature-heat-source endothermic process 23, the boost process started from middle temperature 34, to high temperature heat source exothermic process 45, the pressure reduction 56 started from high temperature, form to low-temperature heat source exothermic process 61 Closing course 1234561.
2. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heat supply Device and cooler are formed；Compressor (1) has cycle fluid passage to connect with the second compressor (2) through heat exchanger (4), Second compressor (2) also has cycle fluid passage to connect with decompressor (3) through heater (5), and decompressor (3) also has The cooled device of cycle fluid passage (6) connects with compressor (1), and heat exchanger (4) also has middle warm passage with outer Portion connect, heater (5) also have heated medium passage and ft connection, cooler (6) also have coolant guiding channel with Ft connection, decompressor (3) connects compressor (1) and the second compressor (2) and transmits power, forms Equations of The Second Kind heat and drives Dynamic compression heat pump.
3. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heat supply Device, cooler, the 3rd compressor and the second heat exchanger are formed；Compressor (1) has cycle fluid passage through heat exchanger (4) connecting with the second compressor (2), the second compressor (2) also has cycle fluid passage through the second heat exchanger (10) Connecting with the 3rd compressor (9), the 3rd compressor (9) also has cycle fluid passage through heater (5) and decompressor (3) Connection, decompressor (3) also has the cooled device of cycle fluid passage (6) to connect with compressor (1), heat exchanger (4) Having middle warm passage and ft connection the most respectively with the second heat exchanger (10), heater (5) also has heated medium Passage and ft connection, cooler (6) also coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor (3) connection compressor (1), Second compressor (2) and the 3rd compressor (9) also transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
4. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heat supply Device, cooler, the 3rd compressor, the second heat exchanger and the 4th compressor are formed；Compressor (1) has cycle fluid to lead to Road connects with the second compressor (2) through heat exchanger (4), and the second compressor (2) also has cycle fluid passage and the 4th pressure Contracting machine (11) connects, and compressor (1) also has cycle fluid passage and the connection of the 3rd compressor (9), the 3rd compressor (9) Also having cycle fluid passage to connect with the 4th compressor (11) through the second heat exchanger (10), the 4th compressor (11) is also Having cycle fluid passage to connect with decompressor (3) through heater (5), decompressor (3) also has cycle fluid passage cooled Device (6) connects with compressor (1), and heat exchanger (4) and the second heat exchanger (10) have middle warm to lead to the most respectively Road and ft connection, heater (5) also has heated medium passage and ft connection, and cooler (6) also has cooling medium Passage and ft connection, decompressor (3) connects compressor (1), the second compressor (2), the 3rd compressor (9) and the Four compressors (11) also transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
5. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heat supply Device, cooler, the second decompressor and the second heat exchanger are formed；Compressor (1) has cycle fluid passage through heat exchanger (4) connecting with the second decompressor (12), the second decompressor (12) also has cycle fluid passage through the second heat exchanger (10) Connecting with the second compressor (2), the second compressor (2) also has cycle fluid passage through heater (5) and decompressor (3) Connection, decompressor (3) also has the cooled device of cycle fluid passage (6) to connect with compressor (1), heat exchanger (4) Having middle warm passage and ft connection the most respectively with the second heat exchanger (10), heater (5) also has heated medium Passage and ft connection, cooler (6) also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor (3) and the second decompressor (12) connect compressor (1) and the second compressor (2) and transmit power, forming Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
6. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heat supply Device, cooler, the 3rd compressor and the second heater are formed；Compressor (1) has cycle fluid passage through heat exchanger (4) Connecting with the second compressor (2), the second compressor (2) also has cycle fluid passage through the second heater (13) and the 3rd Compressor (9) connects, and the 3rd compressor (9) also has cycle fluid passage to connect with decompressor (3) through heater (5), Decompressor (3) also has the cooled device of cycle fluid passage (6) to connect with compressor (1), during heat exchanger (4) also has Warm passage and ft connection, heater (5) and the second heater (13) have heated medium passage the most respectively with outer Portion connect, cooler (6) also have coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor (3) connect compressor (1), second Compressor (2) and the 3rd compressor (9) also transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
7. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heat supply Device, cooler, the 3rd compressor, the second heater and the second decompressor are formed；Compressor (1) has cycle fluid passage Connecting with the second compressor (2) through heat exchanger (4), the second compressor (2) also has cycle fluid passage through heater (5) Connecting with decompressor (3), the second compressor (2) also has cycle fluid passage and the connection of the 3rd compressor (9), the 3rd pressure Contracting machine (9) also has cycle fluid passage to connect with the second decompressor (12) through the second heater (13), the second decompressor (12) Also having cycle fluid passage to connect with decompressor (3), decompressor (3) also has the cooled device of cycle fluid passage (6) and pressure Contracting machine (1) connects, and heat exchanger (4) also has middle warm passage and ft connection, heater (5) and the second heat supply Device (13) has heated medium passage and ft connection the most respectively, and cooler (6) also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, Decompressor (3) and the second decompressor (12) connect compressor (1), the second compressor (2) and the 3rd compressor (9) and Transmission power, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
8. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heat supply Device, cooler, the second decompressor and the second cooler are formed；Compressor (1) has cycle fluid passage through heat exchanger (4) Connecting with the second compressor (2), the second compressor (2) also has cycle fluid passage through heater (5) and decompressor (3) Connection, decompressor (3) also has cycle fluid passage to connect with the second decompressor (12) through the second cooler (14), and second Decompressor (12) also has the cooled device of cycle fluid passage (6) to connect with compressor (1), during heat exchanger (4) also has Warm passage and ft connection, heater (5) also have heated medium passage and ft connection, cooler (6) and Second cooler (14) has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor (3) and the second decompressor (12) even the most respectively Connect compressor (1) and the second compressor (2) and transmit power, forming Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
9. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, heat supply Device, cooler, the 3rd compressor, the second decompressor and the second cooler are formed；Compressor (1) has cycle fluid passage Connecting with the 3rd compressor (9), the 3rd compressor (9) also has cycle fluid passage through heat exchanger (4) and the second compression Machine (2) connects, and the second compressor (2) also has cycle fluid passage to connect with the second decompressor (12) through heater (5), Second decompressor (12) also has cycle fluid passage to connect with decompressor (3), and the second decompressor (12) also has cycle fluid Passage connects with the 3rd compressor (9) through the second cooler (14), and decompressor (3) also has cycle fluid passage cooled Device (6) connects with compressor (1), and heat exchanger (4) also has middle warm passage and ft connection, heater (5) Also having heated medium passage and ft connection, cooler (6) and the second cooler (14) have coolant guiding channel the most respectively Compressor (1), the second compressor (2) and the 3rd is connected with ft connection, decompressor (3) and the second decompressor (12) Compressor (9) also transmits power, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
10. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, confession Hot device, cooler and regenerator are formed；Compressor (1) has cycle fluid passage through regenerator (15) and heat exchanger (4) Connecting with the second compressor (2), the second compressor (2) also has cycle fluid passage through heater (5) and decompressor (3) Connection, decompressor (3) also has cycle fluid passage to connect with compressor (1) with cooler (6) through regenerator (15), Heat exchanger (4) also has middle warm passage and ft connection, and heater (5) also has heated medium passage with outside Connection, cooler (6) also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, and decompressor (3) connects compressor (1) and the second pressure Contracting machine (2) also transmits power, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
11. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, heat exchanger, confession Hot device, cooler and regenerator are formed；Compressor (1) has cycle fluid passage through heat exchanger (4) and regenerator (15) Connecting with the second compressor (2), the second compressor (2) also has cycle fluid passage through heater (5) and regenerator (15) Connecting with decompressor (3), decompressor (3) also has the cooled device of cycle fluid passage (6) to connect with compressor (1), Heat exchanger (4) also has middle warm passage and ft connection, and heater (5) also has heated medium passage with outside Connection, cooler (6) also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, and decompressor (3) connects compressor (1) and the second pressure Contracting machine (2) also transmits power, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
12. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are in the Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump described in claim 2, Increase new compressor, new boost expander and newly-increased cooler, cancel the coolant guiding channel of cooler (6) and ft connection, New compressor (A) has the cooled device of circulatory mediator passage (6) to connect with new boost expander (B), new boost expander (B) Also having circulatory mediator passage to connect with new compressor (A) through newly-increased cooler (C), newly-increased cooler (C) also has cooling Medium channel and ft connection, decompressor (3) and new boost expander (B) connect compressor (1), the second compressor (2) With new compressor (A) transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
13. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are in the Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump described in claim 2, Increase new compressor, new boost expander, newly-increased cooler and newly-increased regenerator, cancel cooler (6) and ft connection Coolant guiding channel, new compressor (A) has circulatory mediator passage through newly-increased regenerator (D) and cooler (6) and to increase newly Decompressor (B) connects, and new boost expander (B) also has circulatory mediator passage through newly-increased regenerator (D) and newly-increased cooler (C) Connecting with new compressor (A), newly-increased cooler (C) also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor (3) and New boost expander (B) connects compressor (1), the second compressor (2) and new compressor (A) and transmits power, is formed Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
14. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are in the Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump described in claim 2, Increasing new compressor and new boost expander, cancel the coolant guiding channel of cooler (6) and ft connection, there is low-temperature receiver outside Medium channel connects with new compressor (A), and new compressor (A) also has the cooled device of low-temperature receiver medium channel (6) with new Boost expander (B) connect, new boost expander (B) also have low-temperature receiver medium channel and ft connection, decompressor (3) and increase newly Decompressor (B) connects compressor (1), the second compressor (2) and new compressor (A) and transmits power, forms second Class thermal drivers compression heat pump.
15. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are in the Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump described in claim 2, Increase new compressor, new boost expander and newly-increased regenerator, cancel the coolant guiding channel of cooler (6) and ft connection, Outside has low-temperature receiver medium channel to connect with new compressor (A), and new compressor (A) also has low-temperature receiver medium channel through newly-increased Regenerator (D) connects with new boost expander (B) with cooler (6), and new boost expander (B) also has low-temperature receiver medium channel Compressor (1), the second pressure is connected through newly-increased regenerator (D) and ft connection, decompressor (3) and new boost expander (B) Contracting machine (2) and new compressor (A) also transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
16. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are in the Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump described in claim 2, Increase new boost expander, newly-increased circulating pump and newly-increased condenser, cancel the coolant guiding channel of cooler (6) and ft connection, Newly-increased circulating pump (E) has circulatory mediator passage to connect with cooler (6), and cooler (6) also has circulatory mediator passage with new Boost expander (B) connects, and new boost expander (B) also has circulatory mediator passage to connect with newly-increased condenser (F), newly-increased cold Condenser (F) also has circulatory mediator passage to connect with newly-increased circulating pump (E), and newly-increased condenser (F) also has coolant guiding channel Connect compressor (1) and the second compressor (2) with ft connection, decompressor (3) and new boost expander (B) and transmit Power, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump；Or decompressor (3) and new boost expander (B) connect compressor (1), Second compressor (2) and newly-increased circulating pump (E) also transmit power.
17. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are at the arbitrary Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression type heat described in claim 2-16 In pump, increasing engine, engine (7) connects compressor (1) and provides power to compressor (1), is formed outside adding Portion's power-actuated Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.
18. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are at the arbitrary Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression type heat described in claim 2-16 In pump, increasing working machine, decompressor (3) connects working machine (8) and provides power to working machine (8), and it is additional right to be formed The Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump of outer offer living load.
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