CN105988198A - Image capturing lens assembly, image capturing device and electronic device - Google Patents
Image capturing lens assembly, image capturing device and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关于一种取像镜头组及取像装置,且特别是有关于一种应用在电子装置上的小型化取像镜头组及取像装置。The present invention relates to an image capturing lens group and an image capturing device, and in particular to a miniaturized image capturing lens group and an image capturing device applied to an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着具有摄影功能的电子产品的兴起,光学系统的需求日渐提高。一般光学系统的感光元件不外乎是感光耦合元件(Charge Coupled Device,CCD)或互补性氧化金属半导体元件(Complementary Metal-OxideSemiconductor Sensor,CMOS Sensor)两种,且随着半导体制程技术的精进,使得感光元件的像素尺寸缩小,光学系统逐渐往高像素领域发展,因此对成像品质的要求也日益增加。In recent years, with the rise of electronic products with photographic functions, the demand for optical systems has increased day by day. The photosensitive element of the general optical system is nothing more than two types of photosensitive coupling device (Charge Coupled Device, CCD) or complementary metal oxide semiconductor device (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Sensor, CMOS Sensor), and with the improvement of semiconductor process technology, making The pixel size of the photosensitive element is shrinking, and the optical system is gradually developing into the high-pixel field, so the requirements for image quality are also increasing.
传统搭载于电子产品上的光学系统多采用四片或五片式透镜结构为主,但由于智能手机(Smart Phone)与平板计算机(Tablet PC)等高规格移动装置的盛行,带动光学系统在像素与成像品质上的迅速攀升,已知的光学系统将无法满足更高阶的摄影系统。Traditionally, optical systems mounted on electronic products mostly use four-element or five-element lens structures. However, due to the prevalence of high-standard mobile devices such as smart phones (Smart Phone) and tablet computers (Tablet PC), the optical system is driven by the pixel With the rapid increase in imaging quality, known optical systems will not be able to meet higher-level photography systems.
以远景拍摄(Telephoto)的五片式光学系统为例,其多搭配球面玻璃透镜,然而,此种配置不仅造成镜头体积过大而不易携带,同时,产品单价过高也使消费者望之却步,因此已知的光学系统已无法满足目前一般消费者追求便利与多功能性的摄影需求。Take the five-element optical system of Telephoto as an example. It is mostly equipped with a spherical glass lens. However, this configuration not only makes the lens too bulky and difficult to carry, but also the high unit price of the product also discourages consumers. , so the known optical systems can no longer meet the current photographic needs of general consumers in pursuit of convenience and versatility.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种取像镜头组、取像装置以及电子装置,取像镜头组的第一透镜具有正屈折力,能将取像镜头组整体的光线汇聚能力集中在其物侧端,借此可有效控制取像镜头组的体积,以提升携带的便利性。此外,取像镜头组的第四透镜与第五透镜皆具有负屈折力,借此可使取像镜头组的主点(PrincipalPoint)远离其像侧端,而可有效控制取像镜头组的后焦距,有利于维持微型化。The invention provides an imaging lens group, an imaging device and an electronic device. The first lens of the imaging lens group has a positive refractive power, which can concentrate the overall light gathering ability of the imaging lens group at its object side end, thereby The volume of the imaging lens group can be effectively controlled to improve the convenience of carrying. In addition, both the fourth lens and the fifth lens of the imaging lens group have negative refractive power, so that the principal point (PrincipalPoint) of the imaging lens group can be kept away from its image-side end, and the rear of the imaging lens group can be effectively controlled. The focal length is conducive to maintaining miniaturization.
依据本发明提供一种取像镜头组,由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜以及第五透镜。第一透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面为凸面。第二透镜具有屈折力。第三透镜具有屈折力,其物侧表面及像侧表面皆为非球面。第四透镜具有负屈折力,其物侧表面及像侧表面皆为非球面。第五透镜具有负屈折力,其物侧表面为凹面,其物侧表面及像侧表面皆为非球面。取像镜头组中具有屈折力的透镜总数为五片。取像镜头组的焦距为f,第一透镜的焦距为f1,第四透镜的焦距为f4,第一透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R1,第一透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R2,第一透镜于光轴上的厚度为CT1,其满足下列条件:According to the present invention, there is provided an imaging lens group, which sequentially includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens and a fifth lens from the object side to the image side. The first lens has positive refractive power, and its object-side surface is convex. The second lens has refractive power. The third lens has refractive power, and its object-side surface and image-side surface are both aspherical. The fourth lens has negative refractive power, and its object-side surface and image-side surface are both aspherical. The fifth lens has negative refractive power, its object-side surface is concave, and its object-side and image-side surfaces are both aspherical. The total number of lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group is five. The focal length of the imaging lens group is f, the focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens is R1, the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the first lens is R2, and the The thickness of a lens on the optical axis is CT1, which satisfies the following conditions:
3.4<(f/R1)-(f/R2)+((f×CT1)/(R1×R2))<7.5;3.4<(f/R1)-(f/R2)+((f×CT1)/(R1×R2))<7.5;
-1.0<f1/f4<0;以及-1.0<f1/f4<0; and
3.4<f/R1。3.4<f/R1.
依据本发明另提供一种取像装置,包含前述的取像镜头组以及电子感光元件,其中电子感光元件设置于取像镜头组的成像面。According to the present invention, there is also provided an imaging device, comprising the aforementioned imaging lens group and an electronic photosensitive element, wherein the electronic photosensitive element is arranged on the imaging surface of the imaging lens group.
依据本发明再提供一种取像装置,包含前述的取像镜头组、棱镜以及电子感光元件,其中棱镜设置于被摄物与取像镜头组的成像面之间的光路上,电子感光元件设置于取像镜头组的成像面。According to the present invention, a kind of imaging device is further provided, comprising the aforementioned imaging lens group, prism and electronic photosensitive element, wherein the prism is arranged on the optical path between the subject and the imaging surface of the imaging lens group, and the electronic photosensitive element is arranged on the imaging surface of the imaging lens group.
依据本发明更提供一种电子装置,包含前述的取像装置。According to the present invention, there is further provided an electronic device, including the aforementioned image capturing device.
依据本发明又提供一种取像镜头组,由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜以及第五透镜。第一透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面为凸面。第二透镜具有屈折力。第三透镜具有屈折力,其物侧表面及像侧表面皆为非球面。第四透镜具有负屈折力,其像侧表面为凹面,其物侧表面及像侧表面皆为非球面。第五透镜具有负屈折力,其物侧表面及像侧表面皆为非球面。取像镜头组中具有屈折力的透镜总数为五片,取像镜头组的焦距为f,第一透镜的焦距为f1,第四透镜的焦距为f4,第一透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R1,第一透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R2,第一透镜于光轴上的厚度为CT1,其满足下列条件:According to the present invention, there is also provided an imaging lens group, which sequentially includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens and a fifth lens from the object side to the image side. The first lens has positive refractive power, and its object-side surface is convex. The second lens has refractive power. The third lens has refractive power, and its object-side surface and image-side surface are both aspherical. The fourth lens has negative refractive power, its image-side surface is concave, and both its object-side and image-side surfaces are aspherical. The fifth lens has negative refractive power, and its object-side surface and image-side surface are both aspherical. The total number of lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group is five, the focal length of the imaging lens group is f, the focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, and the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the first lens is R1, the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the first lens is R2, and the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is CT1, which satisfies the following conditions:
3.4<(f/R1)-(f/R2)+((f×CT1)/(R1×R2))<7.5;3.4<(f/R1)-(f/R2)+((f×CT1)/(R1×R2))<7.5;
-1.0<f1/f4<0;以及-1.0<f1/f4<0; and
3.4<f/R1。3.4<f/R1.
当(f/R1)-(f/R2)+((f×CT1)/(R1×R2))满足上述条件时,可同时平衡取像镜头组整体与第一透镜的表面形状及厚度间的关系,使第一透镜发挥最大效果,进而控制摄影范围,以达到最佳的远景拍摄品质。When (f/R1)-(f/R2)+((f×CT1)/(R1×R2)) satisfies the above conditions, the balance between the surface shape and thickness of the imaging lens group as a whole and the first lens can be balanced at the same time relationship, so that the first lens can exert its maximum effect, and then control the shooting range, so as to achieve the best quality of long-distance shooting.
当f1/f4满足上述条件时,可强化取像镜头组物侧端的光线偏折度,可在有限空间内,提升镜头倍率,使相同影像范围可接收更多光线。When f1/f4 meets the above conditions, the deflection of light at the object side of the imaging lens group can be enhanced, and the lens magnification can be increased in a limited space, so that the same image range can receive more light.
当f/R1满足上述条件时,可有效控制摄影范围,使局部影像的成像品质具备较高的解析度。When f/R1 satisfies the above conditions, the shooting range can be effectively controlled, so that the imaging quality of partial images has a higher resolution.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1绘示依照本发明第一实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2由左至右依序为第一实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;Figure 2 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the first embodiment in order from left to right;
图3绘示依照本发明第二实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;3 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图4由左至右依序为第二实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;Fig. 4 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the second embodiment in order from left to right;
图5绘示依照本发明第三实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;5 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图6由左至右依序为第三实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;Fig. 6 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the third embodiment in sequence from left to right;
图7绘示依照本发明第四实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图8由左至右依序为第四实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;Fig. 8 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the fourth embodiment in order from left to right;
图9绘示依照本发明第五实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图10由左至右依序为第五实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;Fig. 10 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the fifth embodiment in sequence from left to right;
图11绘示依照本发明第六实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图12由左至右依序为第六实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;Figure 12 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the sixth embodiment in sequence from left to right;
图13绘示依照本发明第七实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;13 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention;
图14由左至右依序为第七实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;Figure 14 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the seventh embodiment in order from left to right;
图15绘示依照本发明第八实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;15 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention;
图16由左至右依序为第八实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;Fig. 16 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the eighth embodiment in order from left to right;
图17绘示依照本发明第九实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;17 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention;
图18由左至右依序为第九实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;Fig. 18 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the ninth embodiment in order from left to right;
图19绘示依照本发明第十实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;19 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention;
图20由左至右依序为第十实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;Fig. 20 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the tenth embodiment in order from left to right;
图21绘示依照本发明第十一实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;21 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention;
图22由左至右依序为第十一实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;Fig. 22 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the eleventh embodiment in order from left to right;
图23绘示依照本发明第十二实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;23 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention;
图24由左至右依序为第十二实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;Fig. 24 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the twelfth embodiment in sequence from left to right;
图25绘示依照本发明第十三实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;25 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention;
图26由左至右依序为第十三实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;Fig. 26 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the thirteenth embodiment in sequence from left to right;
图27绘示依照图1第一实施例中取像镜头组与被摄物及其成像面设置关系的示意图;Fig. 27 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement relationship between the imaging lens group, the subject and its imaging surface according to the first embodiment in Fig. 1;
图28绘示依照图1第一实施例中取像镜头组与棱镜、被摄物及其成像面另一种设置关系的示意图;Fig. 28 is a schematic diagram showing another arrangement relationship between the imaging lens group, the prism, the subject and its imaging surface according to the first embodiment in Fig. 1;
图29绘示依照本发明第十四实施例的一种电子装置的示意图;FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention;
图30绘示依照本发明第十五实施例的一种电子装置的示意图;以及FIG. 30 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention; and
图31绘示依照本发明第十六实施例的一种电子装置的示意图。FIG. 31 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention.
【符号说明】【Symbol Description】
电子装置:10、20、30Electronics: 10, 20, 30
取像装置:11、21、31Image taking device: 11, 21, 31
光圈:100、200、300、400、500、600、700、800、900、1000、1100、1200、1300Aperture: 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, 1100, 1200, 1300
光阑:1001Aperture: 1001
第一透镜:110、210、310、410、510、610、710、810、910、1010、1110、1210、1310First lens: 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710, 810, 910, 1010, 1110, 1210, 1310
物侧表面:111、211、311、411、511、611、711、811、911、1011、1111、1211、1311Object side surface: 111, 211, 311, 411, 511, 611, 711, 811, 911, 1011, 1111, 1211, 1311
像侧表面:112、212、312、412、512、612、712、812、912、1012、1112、1212、1312Image side surface: 112, 212, 312, 412, 512, 612, 712, 812, 912, 1012, 1112, 1212, 1312
第二透镜:120、220、320、420、520、620、720、820、920、1020、1120、1220、1320Second lens: 120, 220, 320, 420, 520, 620, 720, 820, 920, 1020, 1120, 1220, 1320
物侧表面:121、221、321、421、521、621、721、821、921、1021、1121、1221、1321Object side surface: 121, 221, 321, 421, 521, 621, 721, 821, 921, 1021, 1121, 1221, 1321
像侧表面:122、222、322、422、522、622、722、822、922、1022、1122、1222、1322Image side surface: 122, 222, 322, 422, 522, 622, 722, 822, 922, 1022, 1122, 1222, 1322
第三透镜:130、230、330、430、530、630、730、830、930、1030、1130、1230、1330Third lens: 130, 230, 330, 430, 530, 630, 730, 830, 930, 1030, 1130, 1230, 1330
物侧表面:131、231、331、431、531、631、731、831、931、1031、1131、1231、1331Object side surface: 131, 231, 331, 431, 531, 631, 731, 831, 931, 1031, 1131, 1231, 1331
像侧表面:132、232、332、432、532、632、732、832、932、1032、1132、1232、1332Image side surface: 132, 232, 332, 432, 532, 632, 732, 832, 932, 1032, 1132, 1232, 1332
第四透镜:140、240、340、440、540、640、740、840、940、1040、1140、1240、1340Fourth lens: 140, 240, 340, 440, 540, 640, 740, 840, 940, 1040, 1140, 1240, 1340
物侧表面:141、241、341、441、541、641、741、841、941、1041、1141、1241、1341Object side surface: 141, 241, 341, 441, 541, 641, 741, 841, 941, 1041, 1141, 1241, 1341
像侧表面:142、242、342、442、542、642、742、842、942、1042、1142、1242、1342Image side surface: 142, 242, 342, 442, 542, 642, 742, 842, 942, 1042, 1142, 1242, 1342
第五透镜:150、250、350、450、550、650、750、850、950、1050、1150、1250、1350Fifth lens: 150, 250, 350, 450, 550, 650, 750, 850, 950, 1050, 1150, 1250, 1350
物侧表面:151、251、351、451、551、651、751、851、951、1051、1151、1251、1351Object side surface: 151, 251, 351, 451, 551, 651, 751, 851, 951, 1051, 1151, 1251, 1351
像侧表面:152、252、352、452、552、652、752、852、952、1052、1152、1252、1352Image side surface: 152, 252, 352, 452, 552, 652, 752, 852, 952, 1052, 1152, 1252, 1352
红外线滤除滤光元件:160、260、360、460、560、660、760、860、960、1060、1160、1260、1360Infrared filter elements: 160, 260, 360, 460, 560, 660, 760, 860, 960, 1060, 1160, 1260, 1360
成像面:170、270、370、470、570、670、770、870、970、1070、1170、1270、1370Imaging surface: 170, 270, 370, 470, 570, 670, 770, 870, 970, 1070, 1170, 1270, 1370
电子感光元件:180、280、380、480、580、680、780、880、980、1080、1180、1280、1380Electronic photosensitive element: 180, 280, 380, 480, 580, 680, 780, 880, 980, 1080, 1180, 1280, 1380
O:被摄物O: subject
L:取像镜头组L: Capture lens group
P:棱镜P: Prism
f:取像镜头组的焦距f: the focal length of the imaging lens group
Fno:取像镜头组的光圈值Fno: the aperture value of the imaging lens group
HFOV:取像镜头组中最大视角的一半HFOV: half of the maximum angle of view in the imaging lens group
N1:第一透镜的折射率N1: Refractive index of the first lens
N2:第二透镜的折射率N2: Refractive index of the second lens
N3:第三透镜的折射率N3: Refractive index of the third lens
N4:第四透镜的折射率N4: Refractive index of the fourth lens
N5:第五透镜的折射率N5: Refractive index of the fifth lens
Nmax:N1、N2、N3、N4及N5中最大者Nmax: the largest of N1, N2, N3, N4 and N5
V4:第四透镜的色散系数V4: Dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens
V5:第五透镜的色散系数V5: Dispersion coefficient of the fifth lens
T12:第一透镜与第二透镜于光轴上的间隔距离T12: the distance between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis
T23:第二透镜与第三透镜于光轴上的间隔距离T23: the distance between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis
T34:第三透镜与第四透镜于光轴上的间隔距离T34: the distance between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis
T45:第四透镜与第五透镜于光轴上的间隔距离T45: the distance between the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis
R1:第一透镜物侧表面的曲率半径R1: radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens
R2:第一透镜像侧表面的曲率半径R2: Radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the first lens
R8:第四透镜像侧表面的曲率半径R8: Radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fourth lens
R9:第五透镜物侧表面的曲率半径R9: radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fifth lens
f1:第一透镜的焦距f1: focal length of the first lens
f4:第四透镜的焦距f4: focal length of the fourth lens
f5:第五透镜的焦距f5: focal length of the fifth lens
f12:第一透镜与第二透镜的合成焦距f12: composite focal length of the first lens and the second lens
f45:第四透镜与第五透镜的合成焦距f45: composite focal length of the fourth lens and the fifth lens
CT1:第一透镜于光轴上的厚度CT1: the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis
SD:光圈至第五透镜像侧表面于光轴上的距离SD: the distance from the aperture to the image side surface of the fifth lens on the optical axis
TD:第一透镜物侧表面至第五透镜像侧表面于光轴上的距离TD: the distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface of the first lens to the image-side surface of the fifth lens
ImgH:取像镜头组的最大像高ImgH: The maximum image height of the imaging lens group
EPD:取像镜头组的入射瞳直径EPD: Entrance pupil diameter of the imaging lens group
TL:第一透镜物侧表面至成像面于光轴上的距离TL: the distance from the object-side surface of the first lens to the imaging plane on the optical axis
具体实施方式detailed description
提供一种取像镜头组,由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜以及第五透镜,其中取像镜头组具有屈折力的透镜总数为五片。Provided is an imaging lens group, which sequentially includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens and a fifth lens from the object side to the image side, wherein the total number of lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group is five piece.
前段所述取像镜头组的第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜以及第五透镜中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上皆具有一空气间隔,也就是说,取像镜头组具有五片单一非粘合的透镜。由于粘合透镜的制程较非粘合透镜复杂,特别在两透镜的粘合面需拥有高准度的曲面,以便达到两透镜粘合时的高密合度,且在粘合的过程中,也可能因偏位而造成密合度不佳,影响整体光学成像品质。因此,本发明取像镜头组中,任二相邻的具有屈折力的透镜间具有一空气间隔,可有效改善粘合透镜所产生的问题。In the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens of the imaging lens group mentioned in the previous paragraph, any two adjacent lenses have an air gap on the optical axis, that is to say, The imaging lens group has five single non-cemented lenses. Because the manufacturing process of cemented lenses is more complicated than that of non-cemented lenses, especially the bonding surface of the two lenses must have a high-precision curved surface in order to achieve high adhesion when the two lenses are bonded, and during the bonding process, it is also possible Poor adhesion due to misalignment affects the overall optical imaging quality. Therefore, in the imaging lens set of the present invention, there is an air space between any two adjacent lenses with refractive power, which can effectively solve the problems caused by cemented lenses.
第一透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面为凸面,其像侧表面可为凸面,借此,能将取像镜头组整体的光线汇聚能力集中在其物侧端,而可有效控制取像镜头组的体积,以提升携带的便利性。The first lens has a positive refractive power, its object-side surface is convex, and its image-side surface can be convex, so that the light-gathering ability of the entire imaging lens group can be concentrated on its object-side end, and image capturing can be effectively controlled. The volume of the lens group improves the convenience of carrying.
第二透镜可具有负屈折力。借此,可修正取像镜头组的像差,以提升成像品质。The second lens may have a negative refractive power. Thereby, the aberration of the imaging lens group can be corrected to improve the imaging quality.
第三透镜可具有正屈折力,其像侧表面可为凸面。借此,可平衡取像镜头组正屈折力的分布,降低其敏感度。The third lens may have positive refractive power, and its image-side surface may be convex. Thereby, the distribution of the positive refractive power of the imaging lens group can be balanced and the sensitivity thereof can be reduced.
第四透镜具有负屈折力,其物侧表面可为凹面,其像侧表面可为凹面。借此,可使取像镜头组的主点远离其像侧端,而可有效控制取像镜头组的后焦距,有利于维持微型化,并可加强修正取像镜头组的像差,以提升成像品质。The fourth lens has negative refractive power, its object-side surface can be concave, and its image-side surface can be concave. In this way, the principal point of the imaging lens group can be kept away from its image side end, and the back focus of the imaging lens group can be effectively controlled, which is conducive to maintaining miniaturization, and can strengthen the correction of the aberration of the imaging lens group to improve Image quality.
第五透镜具有负屈折力,其物侧表面可为凹面,其像侧表面可为凸面。借此,可使取像镜头组的主点远离其像侧端,而可有效控制取像镜头组的后焦距,有利于维持微型化,并可修正取像镜头组的像散,以提升成像品质。The fifth lens has negative refractive power, its object-side surface can be concave, and its image-side surface can be convex. In this way, the principal point of the imaging lens group can be kept away from its image side, and the back focus of the imaging lens group can be effectively controlled, which is conducive to maintaining miniaturization, and can correct the astigmatism of the imaging lens group to improve imaging quality.
取像镜头组的焦距为f,第一透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R1,第一透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R2,第一透镜于光轴上的厚度为CT1,其满足下列条件:3.4<(f/R1)-(f/R2)+((f×CT1)/(R1×R2))<7.5。借此,可同时平衡取像镜头组整体与第一透镜的表面形状及厚度间的关系,使第一透镜发挥最大效果,进而控制摄影范围,以达到最佳的远景拍摄品质。较佳地,其可满足下列条件:3.7<(f/R1)-(f/R2)+((f×CT1)/(R1×R2))<6.0。The focal length of the imaging lens group is f, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens is R1, the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the first lens is R2, and the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is CT1, which satisfy the following conditions: 3.4<(f/R1)-(f/R2)+((f×CT1)/(R1×R2))<7.5. In this way, the relationship between the entire imaging lens group and the surface shape and thickness of the first lens can be balanced at the same time, so that the first lens can exert its maximum effect, and then the shooting range can be controlled to achieve the best remote shooting quality. Preferably, it can satisfy the following condition: 3.7<(f/R1)-(f/R2)+((f×CT1)/(R1×R2))<6.0.
第一透镜的焦距为f1,第四透镜的焦距为f4,其满足下列条件:-1.0<f1/f4<0。借此,可强化取像镜头组物侧端的光线偏折度,可在有限空间内,提升镜头倍率,使相同影像范围可接收更多光线。The focal length of the first lens is f1, and the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, which satisfy the following condition: −1.0<f1/f4<0. In this way, the light deflection degree at the object side end of the imaging lens group can be enhanced, and the lens magnification can be increased in a limited space, so that the same image range can receive more light.
取像镜头组的焦距为f,第一透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R1,其满足下列条件:3.4<f/R1。借此,可有效控制摄影范围,使局部影像的成像品质具备较高的解析度。The focal length of the imaging lens group is f, and the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the first lens is R1, which satisfies the following condition: 3.4<f/R1. In this way, the shooting range can be effectively controlled, so that the imaging quality of partial images has a higher resolution.
取像镜头组可还包含一光圈,光圈可设置于第一透镜与第三透镜间。光圈至第五透镜像侧表面于光轴上的距离为SD,第一透镜物侧表面至第五透镜像侧表面于光轴上的距离为TD,其可满足下列条件:0.65<SD/TD<1.0。借此,有利于取像镜头组在远心特性与广视场角特性中取得平衡。较佳地,其可满足下列条件:0.65<SD/TD<0.87。The imaging lens group may further include an aperture, and the aperture may be disposed between the first lens and the third lens. The distance from the aperture to the image-side surface of the fifth lens on the optical axis is SD, and the distance from the object-side surface of the first lens to the image-side surface of the fifth lens on the optical axis is TD, which can meet the following conditions: 0.65<SD/TD <1.0. Thereby, it is beneficial for the imaging lens group to achieve a balance between the telecentric characteristic and the wide field of view characteristic. Preferably, it can satisfy the following condition: 0.65<SD/TD<0.87.
第四透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R8,第五透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R9,其可满足下列条件:-0.1<(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)。借此,可控制第四透镜与第五透镜间的空气间隔,进而调控第四透镜与第五透镜间的光线偏折,以平衡近轴与离轴的光束汇聚能力。The radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fourth lens is R8, and the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the fifth lens is R9, which can satisfy the following condition: -0.1<(R8+R9)/(R8-R9). In this way, the air gap between the fourth lens and the fifth lens can be controlled, and then the light deflection between the fourth lens and the fifth lens can be adjusted to balance the converging ability of near-axis and off-axis beams.
第一透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R1,第一透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R2,其可满足下列条件:-1.5<(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)<0。借此,有利于减少球差与像散的产生以提升成像品质,并具有控制摄影范围以达到最佳的远景拍摄品质。The radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens is R1, and the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the first lens is R2, which can satisfy the following condition: -1.5<(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)<0. Thereby, it is beneficial to reduce spherical aberration and astigmatism to improve imaging quality, and it can control the shooting range to achieve the best quality of remote shooting.
第一透镜的折射率为N1,第二透镜的折射率为N2,第三透镜的折射率为N3,第四透镜的折射率为N4,第五透镜的折射率为N5,N1、N2、N3、N4及N5中最大者为Nmax,其可满足下列条件:1.50<Nmax<1.70。借此,适当的折射率配置可减少色差,有助于提升成像品质。The refractive index of the first lens is N1, the refractive index of the second lens is N2, the refractive index of the third lens is N3, the refractive index of the fourth lens is N4, the refractive index of the fifth lens is N5, N1, N2, N3 The largest of , N4 and N5 is Nmax, which can satisfy the following conditions: 1.50<Nmax<1.70. In this way, proper refractive index configuration can reduce chromatic aberration and help improve imaging quality.
第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜与第五透镜中至少一透镜可具有正屈折力,且此具有正屈折力透镜的色散系数小于30。借此,可平衡取像镜头组正屈折力的分布,降低其敏感度,并修正其色差。At least one lens among the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens may have positive refractive power, and the dispersion coefficient of the lens with positive refractive power is less than 30. Thereby, the distribution of the positive refractive power of the imaging lens group can be balanced, its sensitivity can be reduced, and its chromatic aberration can be corrected.
第一透镜与第二透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T12,第二透镜与第三透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T23,第三透镜与第四透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第四透镜与第五透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,T45可大于T12、T23及T34。借此,使取像镜头组具备足够的空间缓和光路,同时助于增加成像高度。The distance between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis is T12, the distance between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis is T23, and the distance between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis is T34 , the distance between the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis is T45, and T45 may be greater than T12, T23 and T34. In this way, the imaging lens group has enough space to relax the optical path, and at the same time helps to increase the imaging height.
取像镜头组的焦距为f,取像镜头组的最大像高为ImgH(亦即电子感光元件的有效感测区域对角线长的一半),其可满足下列条件:2.3<f/ImgH<6.0。借此,可有效控制取像镜头组体积,维持取像镜头组的小型化并提升携带便利性。The focal length of the imaging lens group is f, and the maximum image height of the imaging lens group is ImgH (that is, half of the diagonal length of the effective sensing area of the electronic photosensitive element), which can meet the following conditions: 2.3<f/ImgH< 6.0. Thereby, the volume of the imaging lens group can be effectively controlled, the miniaturization of the imaging lens group can be maintained, and the convenience of portability can be improved.
取像镜头组的入射瞳直径为EPD,取像镜头组的最大像高为ImgH,其可满足下列条件:0.7<EPD/ImgH<2.0。借此,可增加取像镜头组的进光量以获得较高的解像能力。The entrance pupil diameter of the imaging lens group is EPD, and the maximum image height of the imaging lens group is ImgH, which can satisfy the following conditions: 0.7<EPD/ImgH<2.0. In this way, the amount of light entering the imaging lens group can be increased to obtain a higher resolution capability.
第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜与第五透镜中至少一透镜可包含至少一反曲点。借此,有助于修正离轴视场的像差以提升周边影像品质。At least one of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens may include at least one inflection point. In this way, it is helpful to correct the aberration of the off-axis field of view to improve the quality of peripheral images.
取像镜头组的焦距为f,第一透镜物侧表面至成像面于光轴上的距离为TL,其可满足下列条件:0.75<TL/f<1.0。借此,可有效控制透镜的空间配置,并提升远景拍摄的能力。The focal length of the imaging lens group is f, and the distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface of the first lens to the imaging surface is TL, which can satisfy the following conditions: 0.75<TL/f<1.0. In this way, the spatial configuration of the lens can be effectively controlled, and the ability of distant view shooting can be improved.
第一透镜物侧表面至成像面于光轴上的距离为TL,其可满足下列条件:TL<7.5mm。借此,有利于维持取像镜头组的小型化。The distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface of the first lens to the imaging plane is TL, which can satisfy the following condition: TL<7.5 mm. Thereby, it is beneficial to maintain the miniaturization of the imaging lens group.
第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜与第五透镜的屈折力中,第一透镜的屈折力可为最强。(屈折力的强与弱为屈折力的净数值的大小相对比较结果,强屈折力表示净数值较大,弱屈折力表示净数值较小)。借此,可强化第一透镜的汇聚能力,有助于缩短取像镜头组的总长。Among the refractive powers of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens, the refractive power of the first lens may be the strongest. (The strength and weakness of the inflection force are the results of the relative comparison of the net value of the inflection force. A strong inflection force means a larger net value, and a weak inflection force means a smaller net value). Thereby, the converging ability of the first lens can be enhanced, and the total length of the imaging lens group can be shortened.
第四透镜的焦距为f4,第五透镜的焦距为f5,其可满足下列条件:0<f4/f5。借此,可使取像镜头组的主点远离其像侧端,而可有效控制取像镜头组的后焦距,有利于维持微型化。The focal length of the fourth lens is f4, and the focal length of the fifth lens is f5, which may satisfy the following condition: 0<f4/f5. Thereby, the principal point of the imaging lens group can be kept away from its image-side end, and the back focus of the imaging lens group can be effectively controlled, which is beneficial to maintaining miniaturization.
第三透镜与第四透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第四透镜与第五透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,其可满足下列条件:T34/T45<1.2。借此,可帮助第三透镜与第四透镜间的搭配更为紧密,以交互削减像差,同时与第五透镜间保有足够平衡空间。The distance between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis is T34, and the distance between the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis is T45, which can satisfy the following condition: T34/T45<1.2. In this way, the matching between the third lens and the fourth lens can be helped to reduce aberrations interactively, and at the same time, there is enough balance space between the third lens and the fourth lens.
第一透镜物侧表面至成像面于光轴上的距离为TL,取像镜头组的最大像高为ImgH,其可满足下列条件:2.0<TL/ImgH<3.5。借此,可有效缩短取像镜头组的总长度,维持其小型化。The distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface of the first lens to the imaging plane is TL, and the maximum image height of the imaging lens group is ImgH, which can satisfy the following conditions: 2.0<TL/ImgH<3.5. Thereby, the total length of the imaging lens group can be effectively shortened to maintain its miniaturization.
第四透镜的色散系数为V4,第五透镜的色散系数为V5,其可满足下列条件:90<V4+V5<130。借此,有助于取像镜头组色差的修正。The dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens is V4, and the dispersion coefficient of the fifth lens is V5, which can satisfy the following condition: 90<V4+V5<130. Thereby, it is helpful to correct the chromatic aberration of the imaging lens group.
取像镜头组中最大视角的一半为HFOV,其可满足下列条件:0.3<tan(2×HFOV)<1.1。借此,可具有适当的视场角及取像范围,并减少杂散光的影响。Half of the maximum viewing angle in the imaging lens group is HFOV, which can satisfy the following condition: 0.3<tan(2×HFOV)<1.1. Thereby, an appropriate viewing angle and imaging range can be obtained, and the influence of stray light can be reduced.
第一透镜与第二透镜的合成焦距为f12,第四透镜与第五透镜的合成焦距为f45,其可满足下列条件:-2.0<f12/f45<0。借此,有助于形成前正后负的望远光学系统,使远景摄影能够清晰地成像。The combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens is f12, and the combined focal length of the fourth lens and the fifth lens is f45, which can satisfy the following condition: -2.0<f12/f45<0. In this way, it is helpful to form a telescopic optical system with front positive and rear negative, so that the telephoto can be clearly imaged.
本发明提供的取像镜头组中,透镜的材质可为塑胶或玻璃。当透镜的材质为塑胶,可以有效降低生产成本。另当透镜的材质为玻璃,则可以增加取像镜头组屈折力配置的自由度。此外,取像镜头组中的物侧表面及像侧表面可为非球面(ASP),非球面可以容易制作成球面以外的形状,获得较多的控制变数,用以消减像差,进而缩减透镜使用的数目,因此可以有效降低本发明取像镜头组的总长度。In the imaging lens set provided by the present invention, the material of the lens can be plastic or glass. When the material of the lens is plastic, the production cost can be effectively reduced. In addition, when the material of the lens is glass, the degree of freedom in the configuration of the refractive power of the imaging lens group can be increased. In addition, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the imaging lens group can be aspherical (ASP), and the aspheric surface can be easily made into a shape other than a spherical surface, and more control variables can be obtained to reduce aberrations and reduce lens size. Therefore, the total length of the imaging lens group of the present invention can be effectively reduced.
再者,本发明提供的取像镜头组中,若透镜表面为凸面且未界定该凸面位置时,则表示该透镜表面于近光轴处为凸面;若透镜表面为凹面且未界定该凹面位置时,则表示该透镜表面于近光轴处为凹面。本发明提供的取像镜头组中,若透镜具有正屈折力或负屈折力,或是透镜的焦距,皆指透镜近光轴处的屈折力或是焦距。Furthermore, in the imaging lens group provided by the present invention, if the lens surface is convex and the convex position is not defined, it means that the lens surface is convex at the near optical axis; if the lens surface is concave and the concave position is not defined , it means that the lens surface is concave at the near optical axis. In the imaging lens set provided by the present invention, if the lens has positive refractive power or negative refractive power, or the focal length of the lens, it refers to the refractive power or focal length of the lens near the optical axis.
本发明的取像镜头组的成像面,依其对应的电子感光元件的不同,可为一平面或有任一曲率的曲面,特别是指凹面朝往物侧方向的曲面。The imaging surface of the imaging lens group of the present invention can be a plane or a curved surface with any curvature, especially a curved surface with a concave surface facing the object side, depending on the corresponding electronic photosensitive element.
另外,本发明取像镜头组中,依需求可设置至少一光阑,以减少杂散光,有助于提升影像品质。In addition, in the imaging lens group of the present invention, at least one diaphragm can be provided according to requirements to reduce stray light and improve image quality.
本发明的取像镜头组中,光圈配置可为前置光圈或中置光圈,其中前置光圈意即光圈设置于被摄物与第一透镜间,中置光圈则表示光圈设置于第一透镜与成像面间。若光圈为前置光圈,可使取像镜头组的出射瞳(Exit Pupil)与成像面产生较长的距离,使其具有远心(Telecentric)效果,并可增加电子感光元件的CCD或CMOS接收影像的效率;若为中置光圈,有助于扩大系统的视场角,使取像镜头组具有广角镜头的优势。In the imaging lens group of the present invention, the aperture configuration can be a front aperture or a middle aperture, wherein the front aperture means that the aperture is set between the subject and the first lens, and the middle aperture means that the aperture is set on the first lens and the imaging surface. If the aperture is a front aperture, it can make the exit pupil (Exit Pupil) of the imaging lens group and the imaging surface have a longer distance, so that it has a telecentric (Telecentric) effect, and can increase the CCD or CMOS reception of the electronic photosensitive element The efficiency of the image; if it is a central aperture, it will help expand the field of view of the system, so that the imaging lens group has the advantage of a wide-angle lens.
本发明的取像镜头组更可视需求应用于移动对焦的光学系统中,并兼具优良像差修正与良好成像品质的特色。本发明亦可多方面应用于三维(3D)影像撷取、数字相机、移动产品、数字平板、智能电视、网络监控设备、体感游戏机、行车记录仪、倒车显影装置与可穿戴式产品等电子装置中。The imaging lens group of the present invention can be applied to the optical system of moving focusing according to the requirements, and has the characteristics of excellent aberration correction and good imaging quality. The present invention can also be applied in various aspects to electronic devices such as three-dimensional (3D) image capture, digital cameras, mobile products, digital tablets, smart TVs, network monitoring equipment, somatosensory game consoles, driving recorders, reversing developing devices, and wearable products. device.
本发明提供一种取像装置,包含前述的取像镜头组以及电子感光元件,其中电子感光元件设置于取像镜头组的成像面。通过第一透镜具有正屈折力,能将取像镜头组整体的光线汇聚能力集中在其物侧端,借此可有效控制取像镜头组的体积,以提升携带的便利性。此外,取像镜头组的第四透镜与第五透镜皆具有负屈折力,借此可使取像镜头组的主点(Principal Point)远离其像侧端,而可有效控制取像镜头组的后焦距,有利于维持微型化。较佳地,取像装置可进一步包含镜筒(Barrel Member)、支持装置(Holder Member)或其组合。The present invention provides an image capturing device, comprising the aforementioned image capturing lens group and an electronic photosensitive element, wherein the electronic photosensitive element is arranged on the imaging surface of the image capturing lens group. With the positive refractive power of the first lens, the overall light gathering capability of the imaging lens group can be concentrated on the object side end, thereby effectively controlling the volume of the imaging lens group to improve portability. In addition, both the fourth lens and the fifth lens of the image-taking lens group have negative refractive power, so that the principal point (Principal Point) of the image-taking lens group can be kept away from its image-side end, and the image-taking lens group can be effectively controlled. The back focal length is conducive to maintaining miniaturization. Preferably, the imaging device may further include a barrel (Barrel Member), a support device (Holder Member) or a combination thereof.
取像装置可还包含一棱镜,棱镜设置于被摄物与取像镜头组的成像面之间的光路上,其可设置于被摄物与取像镜头组间(如图28所示),亦可设置于取像镜头组内(图未揭示)或取像镜头组与成像面间(图未揭示)。借此,可依实际需求使入射光的光路转向,减少取像镜头组所需设置的高度,更能促进取像装置或者其所搭载的电子装置的小型化。The imaging device may further include a prism, which is arranged on the optical path between the subject and the imaging surface of the imaging lens group, which may be arranged between the subject and the imaging lens group (as shown in Figure 28), It can also be arranged in the imaging lens group (not shown in the figure) or between the imaging lens group and the imaging surface (not shown in the figure). In this way, the optical path of the incident light can be diverted according to actual needs, the height of the imaging lens group required to be arranged can be reduced, and the miniaturization of the imaging device or the electronic device mounted thereon can be further promoted.
本发明提供一种电子装置,包含前述的取像装置。借此,在发挥小型化优势的同时,提供较佳的远景摄影效果,并可提升成像品质。较佳地,电子装置可进一步包含控制单元(Control Unit)、显示单元(Display)、储存单元(StorageUnit)、随机存取存储器(RAM)或其组合。The present invention provides an electronic device, including the aforementioned image capturing device. In this way, while taking advantage of the advantages of miniaturization, it can provide a better perspective photography effect and improve the imaging quality. Preferably, the electronic device may further include a control unit (Control Unit), a display unit (Display), a storage unit (Storage Unit), a random access memory (RAM) or a combination thereof.
根据上述实施方式,以下提出具体实施例并配合附图予以详细说明。According to the above implementation manners, specific embodiments are proposed below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
<第一实施例><First embodiment>
请参照图1及图2,其中图1绘示依照本发明第一实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图2由左至右依序为第一实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图1可知,第一实施例的取像装置包含取像镜头组(未另标号)以及电子感光元件180。取像镜头组由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜110、光圈100、第二透镜120、第三透镜130、第四透镜140、第五透镜150、红外线滤除滤光元件160以及成像面170,而电子感光元件180设置于取像镜头组的成像面170,其中取像镜头组具有屈折力的透镜总数为五片(110-150),且第一透镜110、第二透镜120、第三透镜130、第四透镜140与第五透镜150中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上皆具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, wherein FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the first embodiment in order from left to right Graph. As can be seen from FIG. 1 , the imaging device of the first embodiment includes an imaging lens group (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 180 . The imaging lens group includes a first lens 110, an aperture 100, a second lens 120, a third lens 130, a fourth lens 140, a fifth lens 150, an infrared filter element 160 and an imaging lens in sequence from the object side to the image side. surface 170, and the electronic photosensitive element 180 is arranged on the imaging surface 170 of the imaging lens group, wherein the total number of lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group is five pieces (110-150), and the first lens 110, the second lens 120, Among the third lens 130 , the fourth lens 140 and the fifth lens 150 , there is an air space between any two adjacent lenses on the optical axis.
第一透镜110具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面111为凸面,其像侧表面112为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第一透镜物侧表面111具有至少一反曲点。The first lens 110 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 111 is convex, and the image-side surface 112 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 111 of the first lens has at least one inflection point.
第二透镜120具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面121为凹面,其像侧表面122为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第二透镜物侧表面121具有至少一反曲点。The second lens 120 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 121 is concave, and the image-side surface 122 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 121 of the second lens has at least one inflection point.
第三透镜130具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面131为凹面,其像侧表面132为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第三透镜物侧表面131及像侧表面132皆具有至少一反曲点。The third lens 130 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 131 is concave, and the image-side surface 132 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, both the object-side surface 131 and the image-side surface 132 of the third lens have at least one inflection point.
第四透镜140具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面141为凹面,其像侧表面142为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第四透镜像侧表面142具有至少一反曲点。The fourth lens 140 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 141 is concave, and the image-side surface 142 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 142 of the fourth lens has at least one inflection point.
第五透镜150具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面151为凹面,其像侧表面152为凸面,并皆为非球面。The fifth lens 150 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 151 is concave, and the image-side surface 152 is convex, both of which are aspherical.
另外,第一透镜110、第二透镜120、第三透镜130、第四透镜140与第五透镜150的屈折力中,以第一透镜110的屈折力为最强。In addition, among the refractive powers of the first lens 110 , the second lens 120 , the third lens 130 , the fourth lens 140 and the fifth lens 150 , the refractive power of the first lens 110 is the strongest.
红外线滤除滤光元件160为玻璃材质,其设置于第五透镜150及成像面170间,且不影响取像镜头组的焦距。The infrared filtering element 160 is made of glass, and is disposed between the fifth lens 150 and the imaging surface 170 without affecting the focal length of the imaging lens group.
上述各透镜的非球面的曲线方程式表示如下:The curve equations of the aspheric surfaces of the above-mentioned lenses are expressed as follows:
其中:in:
X:非球面上距离光轴为Y的点,其与相切于非球面光轴上交点切面的相对距离;X: The point on the aspheric surface whose distance from the optical axis is Y, and its relative distance from the intersection point tangent to the aspheric optical axis;
Y:非球面曲线上的点与光轴的垂直距离;Y: The vertical distance between the point on the aspheric curve and the optical axis;
R:曲率半径;R: radius of curvature;
k:锥面系数;以及k: cone coefficient; and
Ai:第i阶非球面系数。Ai: i-th order aspheric coefficient.
第一实施例的取像镜头组中,取像镜头组的焦距为f,取像镜头组的光圈值(f-number)为Fno,取像镜头组中最大视角的一半为HFOV,其数值如下:f=6.07mm;Fno=2.95;以及HFOV=18.5度。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the focal length of the imaging lens group is f, the aperture value (f-number) of the imaging lens group is Fno, half of the maximum viewing angle in the imaging lens group is HFOV, and its numerical value is as follows : f = 6.07mm; Fno = 2.95; and HFOV = 18.5 degrees.
第一实施例的取像镜头组中,第一透镜110的折射率为N1,第二透镜120的折射率为N2,第三透镜130的折射率为N3,第四透镜140的折射率为N4,第五透镜的折射率为N5,N1、N2、N3、N4及N5中最大者为Nmax,其满足下列条件:Nmax=1.639。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the refractive index of the first lens 110 is N1, the refractive index of the second lens 120 is N2, the refractive index of the third lens 130 is N3, and the refractive index of the fourth lens 140 is N4 , the refractive index of the fifth lens is N5, and the largest of N1, N2, N3, N4 and N5 is Nmax, which satisfies the following condition: Nmax=1.639.
第一实施例的取像镜头组中,第四透镜140的色散系数为V4,第五透镜150的色散系数为V5,其满足下列条件:V4+V5=111.8。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens 140 is V4, and the dispersion coefficient of the fifth lens 150 is V5, which satisfy the following condition: V4+V5=111.8.
第一实施例的取像镜头组中,第三透镜130与第四透镜140于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第四透镜140与第五透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,其满足下列条件:T34/T45=0.21。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the distance between the third lens 130 and the fourth lens 140 on the optical axis is T34, and the distance between the fourth lens 140 and the fifth lens on the optical axis is T45, which satisfies The following condition: T34/T45 = 0.21.
第一实施例的取像镜头组中,取像镜头组的焦距为f,第一透镜物侧表面111的曲率半径为R1,其满足下列条件:f/R1=4.10。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the focal length of the imaging lens group is f, and the curvature radius of the object-side surface 111 of the first lens is R1, which satisfies the following condition: f/R1=4.10.
第一实施例的取像镜头组中,第一透镜物侧表面111的曲率半径为R1,第一透镜像侧表面112的曲率半径为R2,第四透镜像侧表面142的曲率半径为R8,第五透镜物侧表面151的曲率半径为R9,其满足下列条件:(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)=-0.58;以及(R8+R9)/(R8-R9)=0.22。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface 111 of the first lens is R1, the radius of curvature of the image-side surface 112 of the first lens is R2, and the radius of curvature of the image-side surface 142 of the fourth lens is R8. The radius of curvature of the fifth lens object-side surface 151 is R9, which satisfies the following conditions: (R1+R2)/(R1-R2)=-0.58; and (R8+R9)/(R8-R9)=0.22.
第一实施例的取像镜头组中,第一透镜110的焦距为f1,第四透镜140的焦距为f4,第五透镜150的焦距为f5,第一透镜110与第二透镜120的合成焦距为f12,第四透镜140与第五透镜150的合成焦距为f45,其满足下列条件:f1/f4=-0.56;f4/f5=0.08;以及f12/f45-1.19。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the focal length of the first lens 110 is f1, the focal length of the fourth lens 140 is f4, the focal length of the fifth lens 150 is f5, and the composite focal length of the first lens 110 and the second lens 120 is f12, the composite focal length of the fourth lens 140 and the fifth lens 150 is f45, which satisfies the following conditions: f1/f4=-0.56; f4/f5=0.08; and f12/f45-1.19.
第一实施例的取像镜头组中,取像镜头组的焦距为f,第一透镜物侧表面111的曲率半径为R1,第一透镜像侧表面112的曲率半径为R2,第一透镜110于光轴上的厚度为CT1,其满足下列条件:(f/R1)-(f/R2)+((f×CT1)/(R1×R2))=4.40。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the focal length of the imaging lens group is f, the radius of curvature of the first lens object side surface 111 is R1, the curvature radius of the first lens image side surface 112 is R2, and the first lens 110 The thickness on the optical axis is CT1, which satisfies the following condition: (f/R1)−(f/R2)+((f×CT1)/(R1×R2))=4.40.
第一实施例的取像镜头组中,取像镜头组中最大视角的一半为HFOV,其满足下列条件:tan(2×HFOV)=0.75。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, half of the maximum viewing angle in the imaging lens group is HFOV, which satisfies the following condition: tan(2×HFOV)=0.75.
第一实施例的取像镜头组中,光圈100至第五透镜像侧表面152于光轴上的距离为SD,第一透镜物侧表面111至第五透镜像侧表面152于光轴上的距离为TD,其满足下列条件:SD/TD=0.76。In the image-taking lens group of the first embodiment, the distance from the aperture 100 to the image-side surface 152 of the fifth lens on the optical axis is SD, and the distance from the object-side surface 111 of the first lens to the image-side surface 152 of the fifth lens on the optical axis is SD. The distance is TD, which satisfies the following condition: SD/TD=0.76.
第一实施例的取像镜头组中,取像镜头组的焦距为f,取像镜头组的最大像高为ImgH,取像镜头组的入射瞳直径为EPD,其满足下列条件:f/ImgH=2.89;以及EPD/ImgH=0.98。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the focal length of the imaging lens group is f, the maximum image height of the imaging lens group is ImgH, and the entrance pupil diameter of the imaging lens group is EPD, which satisfies the following conditions: f/ImgH = 2.89; and EPD/ImgH = 0.98.
第一实施例的取像镜头组中,第一透镜物侧表面111至成像面170于光轴上的距离为TL,取像镜头组的焦距为f,取像镜头组的最大像高为ImgH,其满足下列条件:TL=5.89;TL/f=0.97;以及TL/ImgH=2.81。In the imaging lens group of the first embodiment, the distance on the optical axis from the first lens object side surface 111 to the imaging surface 170 is TL, the focal length of the imaging lens group is f, and the maximum image height of the imaging lens group is ImgH , which satisfies the following conditions: TL=5.89; TL/f=0.97; and TL/ImgH=2.81.
再配合参照下列表一以及表二。Then refer to Table 1 and Table 2 below.
表一为图1第一实施例详细的结构数据,其中曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位为mm,且表面0-14依序表示由物侧至像侧的表面。表二为第一实施例中的非球面数据,其中,k表非球面曲线方程式中的锥面系数,A4-A14则表示各表面第4-14阶非球面系数。此外,以下各实施例表格乃对应各实施例的示意图与像差曲线图,表格中数据的定义皆与第一实施例的表一及表二的定义相同,在此不加赘述。Table 1 shows the detailed structural data of the first embodiment in FIG. 1 , where the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are mm, and surfaces 0-14 represent surfaces from the object side to the image side in sequence. Table 2 shows the aspheric surface data in the first embodiment, wherein k represents the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4-A14 represent the 4th-14th order aspheric coefficients of each surface. In addition, the tables of the following embodiments are schematic diagrams and aberration curve diagrams corresponding to the respective embodiments, and the definitions of the data in the tables are the same as those in Table 1 and Table 2 of the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
另外,由上列表一可知,第一实施例中,第三透镜130具有正屈折力,且其色散系数小于30。In addition, it can be seen from Table 1 above that in the first embodiment, the third lens 130 has positive refractive power and its dispersion coefficient is less than 30.
再者,由上列表一可知,第一实施例中,第一透镜110与第二透镜120于光轴上的间隔距离为T12,第二透镜120与第三透镜130于光轴上的间隔距离为T23,第三透镜130与第四透镜140于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第四透镜140与第五透镜150于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,其中T45大于T12、T23及T34。Furthermore, it can be known from the above Table 1 that in the first embodiment, the distance between the first lens 110 and the second lens 120 on the optical axis is T12, and the distance between the second lens 120 and the third lens 130 on the optical axis is T12. is T23, the distance between the third lens 130 and the fourth lens 140 on the optical axis is T34, and the distance between the fourth lens 140 and the fifth lens 150 on the optical axis is T45, wherein T45 is greater than T12, T23 and T34.
请配合参照图27,是绘示依照图1第一实施例中取像镜头组L与被摄物O及其成像面170设置关系的示意图。由图27可知,入射光会自被摄物O直线入射于取像镜头组L,并于其成像面170成像。Please refer to FIG. 27 , which is a schematic diagram illustrating the arrangement relationship between the imaging lens group L, the object O and its imaging surface 170 according to the first embodiment of FIG. 1 . It can be seen from FIG. 27 that the incident light is incident on the imaging lens group L in a straight line from the subject O, and forms an image on the imaging surface 170 thereof.
再参照图28,是绘示依照图1第一实施例中取像镜头组L、棱镜P与被摄物O及其成像面170另一种设置关系的示意图。由图28可知,取像装置可还包含一棱镜P,其设置于被摄物O与取像镜头组L的成像面170之间的光路上。透过棱镜P的设置,可使入射光的光路转向,减少取像镜头组L所需设置的高度,更能促进取像装置或其所搭载的电子装置的小型化。Referring again to FIG. 28 , it is a schematic diagram illustrating another arrangement relationship between the imaging lens group L, the prism P, the object O and its imaging surface 170 according to the first embodiment in FIG. 1 . It can be seen from FIG. 28 that the imaging device may further include a prism P disposed on the optical path between the subject O and the imaging surface 170 of the imaging lens group L. As shown in FIG. The arrangement of the prism P can divert the optical path of the incident light, reduce the height of the imaging lens group L, and promote the miniaturization of the imaging device or the electronic device mounted thereon.
下列各实施例皆可以上述图27或图28配置,故不另加赘述。The following embodiments can all be configured as shown in FIG. 27 or FIG. 28 , so no further description is given.
<第二实施例><Second Embodiment>
请参照图3及图4,其中图3绘示依照本发明第二实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图4由左至右依序为第二实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图2可知,第二实施例的取像装置包含取像镜头组(未另标号)以及电子感光元件280。取像镜头组由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜210、光圈200、第二透镜220、第三透镜230、第四透镜240、第五透镜250、红外线滤除滤光元件260以及成像面270,而电子感光元件280设置于取像镜头组的成像面270,其中取像镜头组具有屈折力的透镜总数为五片(210-250),且第一透镜210、第二透镜220、第三透镜230、第四透镜240与第五透镜250中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上皆具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, wherein FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 shows the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the second embodiment in sequence from left to right Graph. As can be seen from FIG. 2 , the image capturing device of the second embodiment includes an image capturing lens group (not labeled separately) and an electronic photosensitive element 280 . The imaging lens group includes a first lens 210, an aperture 200, a second lens 220, a third lens 230, a fourth lens 240, a fifth lens 250, an infrared filter element 260 and an imaging lens in sequence from the object side to the image side. surface 270, and the electronic photosensitive element 280 is arranged on the imaging surface 270 of the imaging lens group, wherein the total number of lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group is five pieces (210-250), and the first lens 210, the second lens 220, Among the third lens 230 , the fourth lens 240 and the fifth lens 250 , there is an air space between any two adjacent lenses on the optical axis.
第一透镜210具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面211为凸面,其像侧表面212为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第一透镜物侧表面211具有至少一反曲点。The first lens 210 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 211 is convex, and the image-side surface 212 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 211 of the first lens has at least one inflection point.
第二透镜220具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面221为凹面,其像侧表面222为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第二透镜物侧表面221具有至少一反曲点。The second lens 220 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 221 is concave, and the image-side surface 222 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 221 of the second lens has at least one inflection point.
第三透镜230具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面231为凸面,其像侧表面232为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第三透镜物侧表面231具有至少一反曲点。The third lens 230 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 231 is convex, and the image-side surface 232 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 231 of the third lens has at least one inflection point.
第四透镜240具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面241为凹面,其像侧表面242为凹面,并皆为非球面。The fourth lens 240 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 241 is concave, and the image-side surface 242 is concave, both of which are aspherical.
第五透镜250具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面251为凹面,其像侧表面252为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第五透镜物侧表面251具有至少一反曲点。The fifth lens 250 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 251 is concave, and the image-side surface 252 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 251 of the fifth lens has at least one inflection point.
另外,第一透镜210、第二透镜220、第三透镜230、第四透镜240与第五透镜250的屈折力中,以第一透镜210的屈折力为最强。In addition, among the refractive powers of the first lens 210 , the second lens 220 , the third lens 230 , the fourth lens 240 and the fifth lens 250 , the refractive power of the first lens 210 is the strongest.
红外线滤除滤光元件260为玻璃材质,其设置于第五透镜250及成像面270间,且不影响取像镜头组的焦距。The infrared filter element 260 is made of glass, and is disposed between the fifth lens 250 and the imaging surface 270 without affecting the focal length of the imaging lens group.
再配合参照下列表三以及表四。Then refer to Table 3 and Table 4 below.
第二实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the second embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表三及表四可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 3 and Table 4, the following data can be deduced:
另外,由上列表三可知,第二实施例中,第三透镜230具有正屈折力,且其色散系数小于30。In addition, it can be seen from Table 3 above that in the second embodiment, the third lens 230 has positive refractive power and its dispersion coefficient is less than 30.
再者,由上列表三可知,第二实施例中,第一透镜210与第二透镜220于光轴上的间隔距离为T12,第二透镜220与第三透镜230于光轴上的间隔距离为T23,第三透镜230与第四透镜240于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第四透镜240与第五透镜250于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,其中T45大于T12、T23及T34。Furthermore, it can be known from Table 3 above that in the second embodiment, the distance between the first lens 210 and the second lens 220 on the optical axis is T12, and the distance between the second lens 220 and the third lens 230 on the optical axis is is T23, the distance between the third lens 230 and the fourth lens 240 on the optical axis is T34, and the distance between the fourth lens 240 and the fifth lens 250 on the optical axis is T45, wherein T45 is greater than T12, T23 and T34.
<第三实施例><Third embodiment>
请参照图5及图6,其中图5绘示依照本发明第三实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图6由左至右依序为第三实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图5可知,第三实施例的取像装置包含取像镜头组(未另标号)以及电子感光元件380。取像镜头组由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜310、光圈300、第二透镜320、第三透镜330、第四透镜340、第五透镜350、红外线滤除滤光元件360以及成像面370,而电子感光元件380设置于取像镜头组的成像面370,其中取像镜头组具有屈折力的透镜总数为五片(310-350),且第一透镜310、第二透镜320、第三透镜330、第四透镜340与第五透镜350中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上皆具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, wherein FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 shows the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the third embodiment in sequence from left to right Graph. It can be seen from FIG. 5 that the image capturing device of the third embodiment includes an image capturing lens group (not another number) and an electronic photosensitive element 380 . The imaging lens group includes a first lens 310, an aperture 300, a second lens 320, a third lens 330, a fourth lens 340, a fifth lens 350, an infrared filter element 360, and an imaging lens in sequence from the object side to the image side. surface 370, and the electronic photosensitive element 380 is arranged on the imaging surface 370 of the imaging lens group, wherein the total number of lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group is five pieces (310-350), and the first lens 310, the second lens 320, Among the third lens 330 , the fourth lens 340 and the fifth lens 350 , there is an air space between any two adjacent lenses on the optical axis.
第一透镜310具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面311为凸面,其像侧表面312为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第一透镜物侧表面311具有至少一反曲点。The first lens 310 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 311 is convex, and the image-side surface 312 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 311 of the first lens has at least one inflection point.
第二透镜320具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面321为凹面,其像侧表面322为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第二透镜物侧表面321具有至少一反曲点。The second lens 320 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 321 is concave, and the image-side surface 322 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 321 of the second lens has at least one inflection point.
第三透镜330具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面331为凹面,其像侧表面332为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第三透镜物侧表面331具有至少一反曲点。The third lens 330 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 331 is concave, and the image-side surface 332 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 331 of the third lens has at least one inflection point.
第四透镜340具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面341为凹面,其像侧表面342为凹面,并皆为非球面。The fourth lens 340 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 341 is concave, and the image-side surface 342 is concave, both of which are aspherical.
第五透镜350具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面351为凹面,其像侧表面352为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第五透镜物侧表面351具有至少一反曲点。The fifth lens 350 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 351 is concave, and the image-side surface 352 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 351 of the fifth lens has at least one inflection point.
另外,第一透镜310、第二透镜320、第三透镜330、第四透镜340与第五透镜350的屈折力中,以第一透镜310的屈折力为最强。In addition, among the refractive powers of the first lens 310 , the second lens 320 , the third lens 330 , the fourth lens 340 and the fifth lens 350 , the refractive power of the first lens 310 is the strongest.
红外线滤除滤光元件360为玻璃材质,其设置于第五透镜350及成像面370间,且不影响取像镜头组的焦距。The infrared filter element 360 is made of glass, and is disposed between the fifth lens 350 and the imaging surface 370 without affecting the focal length of the imaging lens group.
再配合参照下列表五以及表六。Then refer to Table 5 and Table 6 below.
第三实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the third embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表五及表六可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 5 and Table 6, the following data can be deduced:
另外,由上列表五可知,第三实施例中,第三透镜330具有正屈折力,且其色散系数小于30。In addition, it can be seen from Table 5 above that in the third embodiment, the third lens 330 has positive refractive power and its dispersion coefficient is less than 30.
再者,由上列表五可知,第三实施例中,第一透镜310与第二透镜320于光轴上的间隔距离为T12,第二透镜320与第三透镜330于光轴上的间隔距离为T23,第三透镜330与第四透镜340于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第四透镜340与第五透镜350于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,其中T45大于T12、T23及T34。Furthermore, it can be known from Table 5 above that in the third embodiment, the distance between the first lens 310 and the second lens 320 on the optical axis is T12, and the distance between the second lens 320 and the third lens 330 on the optical axis is T23, the distance between the third lens 330 and the fourth lens 340 on the optical axis is T34, and the distance between the fourth lens 340 and the fifth lens 350 on the optical axis is T45, wherein T45 is greater than T12, T23 and T34.
<第四实施例><Fourth Embodiment>
请参照图7及图8,其中图7绘示依照本发明第四实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图8由左至右依序为第四实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图7可知,第四实施例的取像装置包含取像镜头组(未另标号)以及电子感光元件480。取像镜头组由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜410、光圈400、第二透镜420、第三透镜430、第四透镜440、第五透镜450、红外线滤除滤光元件460以及成像面470,而电子感光元件480设置于取像镜头组的成像面470,其中取像镜头组具有屈折力的透镜总数为五片(410-450),且第一透镜410、第二透镜420、第三透镜430、第四透镜440与第五透镜450中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上皆具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, wherein FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 shows the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the fourth embodiment in sequence from left to right Graph. It can be seen from FIG. 7 that the image capturing device of the fourth embodiment includes an image capturing lens group (not another number) and an electronic photosensitive element 480 . The imaging lens group includes a first lens 410, an aperture 400, a second lens 420, a third lens 430, a fourth lens 440, a fifth lens 450, an infrared filter element 460, and an imaging lens in sequence from the object side to the image side. surface 470, and the electronic photosensitive element 480 is arranged on the imaging surface 470 of the imaging lens group, wherein the total number of lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group is five pieces (410-450), and the first lens 410, the second lens 420, Among the third lens 430 , the fourth lens 440 and the fifth lens 450 , there is an air space between any two adjacent lenses on the optical axis.
第一透镜410具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面411为凸面,其像侧表面412为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第一透镜物侧表面411具有至少一反曲点。The first lens 410 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 411 is convex, and the image-side surface 412 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 411 of the first lens has at least one inflection point.
第二透镜420具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面421为凹面,其像侧表面422为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第二透镜物侧表面421具有至少一反曲点。The second lens 420 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 421 is concave, and the image-side surface 422 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 421 of the second lens has at least one inflection point.
第三透镜430具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面431为凹面,其像侧表面432为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第三透镜物侧表面431及像侧表面432皆具有至少一反曲点。The third lens 430 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 431 is concave, and the image-side surface 432 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, both the object-side surface 431 and the image-side surface 432 of the third lens have at least one inflection point.
第四透镜440具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面441为凹面,其像侧表面442为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第四透镜像侧表面442具有至少一反曲点。The fourth lens 440 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 441 is concave, and the image-side surface 442 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 442 of the fourth lens has at least one inflection point.
第五透镜450具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面451为凹面,其像侧表面452为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第五透镜像侧表面452具有至少一反曲点。The fifth lens 450 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 451 is concave, and the image-side surface 452 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 452 of the fifth lens has at least one inflection point.
另外,第一透镜410、第二透镜420、第三透镜430、第四透镜440与第五透镜450的屈折力中,以第一透镜410的屈折力为最强。In addition, among the refractive powers of the first lens 410 , the second lens 420 , the third lens 430 , the fourth lens 440 and the fifth lens 450 , the refractive power of the first lens 410 is the strongest.
红外线滤除滤光元件460为玻璃材质,其设置于第五透镜450及成像面470间,且不影响取像镜头组的焦距。The infrared filter element 460 is made of glass, and is disposed between the fifth lens 450 and the imaging surface 470 without affecting the focal length of the imaging lens group.
再配合参照下列表七以及表八。Then refer to Table 7 and Table 8 below.
第四实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the fourth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表七及表八可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 7 and Table 8, the following data can be deduced:
另外,由上列表七可知,第四实施例中,第三透镜430具有正屈折力,且其色散系数小于30。In addition, it can be seen from Table 7 above that in the fourth embodiment, the third lens 430 has positive refractive power and its dispersion coefficient is less than 30.
再者,由上列表七可知,第四实施例中,第一透镜410与第二透镜420于光轴上的间隔距离为T12,第二透镜420与第三透镜430于光轴上的间隔距离为T23,第三透镜430与第四透镜440于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第四透镜440与第五透镜450于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,其中T45大于T12、T23及T34。Furthermore, it can be seen from Table 7 above that in the fourth embodiment, the distance between the first lens 410 and the second lens 420 on the optical axis is T12, and the distance between the second lens 420 and the third lens 430 on the optical axis is T23, the distance between the third lens 430 and the fourth lens 440 on the optical axis is T34, and the distance between the fourth lens 440 and the fifth lens 450 on the optical axis is T45, wherein T45 is greater than T12, T23 and T34.
<第五实施例><Fifth Embodiment>
请参照图9及图10,其中图9绘示依照本发明第五实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图10由左至右依序为第五实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图9可知,第五实施例的取像装置包含取像镜头组(未另标号)以及电子感光元件580。取像镜头组由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜510、光圈500、第二透镜520、第三透镜530、第四透镜540、第五透镜550、红外线滤除滤光元件560以及成像面570,而电子感光元件580设置于取像镜头组的成像面570,其中取像镜头组具有屈折力的透镜总数为五片(510-550),且第一透镜510、第二透镜520、第三透镜530、第四透镜540与第五透镜550中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上皆具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, wherein FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 shows the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the fifth embodiment in sequence from left to right Graph. As can be seen from FIG. 9 , the imaging device of the fifth embodiment includes an imaging lens group (not labeled separately) and an electronic photosensitive element 580 . The imaging lens group includes a first lens 510, an aperture 500, a second lens 520, a third lens 530, a fourth lens 540, a fifth lens 550, an infrared filter element 560 and an imaging lens in sequence from the object side to the image side. surface 570, and the electronic photosensitive element 580 is arranged on the imaging surface 570 of the imaging lens group, wherein the total number of lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group is five pieces (510-550), and the first lens 510, the second lens 520, Among the third lens 530 , the fourth lens 540 and the fifth lens 550 , there is an air space between any two adjacent lenses on the optical axis.
第一透镜510具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面511为凸面,其像侧表面512为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第一透镜物侧表面511具有至少一反曲点。The first lens 510 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 511 is convex, and the image-side surface 512 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 511 of the first lens has at least one inflection point.
第二透镜520具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面521为凹面,其像侧表面522为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第二透镜物侧表面521具有至少一反曲点。The second lens 520 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 521 is concave, and the image-side surface 522 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 521 of the second lens has at least one inflection point.
第三透镜530具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面531为凹面,其像侧表面532为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第三透镜像侧表面532具有至少一反曲点。The third lens 530 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 531 is concave, and the image-side surface 532 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 532 of the third lens has at least one inflection point.
第四透镜540具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面541为凹面,其像侧表面542为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第四透镜物侧表面541及像侧表面542皆具有至少一反曲点。The fourth lens 540 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 541 is concave, and the image-side surface 542 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, both the object-side surface 541 and the image-side surface 542 of the fourth lens have at least one inflection point.
第五透镜550具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面551为凹面,其像侧表面552为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第五透镜像侧表面552具有至少一反曲点。The fifth lens 550 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 551 is concave, and the image-side surface 552 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 552 of the fifth lens has at least one inflection point.
另外,第一透镜510、第二透镜520、第三透镜530、第四透镜540与第五透镜550的屈折力中,以第一透镜510的屈折力为最强。In addition, among the refractive powers of the first lens 510 , the second lens 520 , the third lens 530 , the fourth lens 540 and the fifth lens 550 , the refractive power of the first lens 510 is the strongest.
红外线滤除滤光元件560为玻璃材质,其设置于第五透镜550及成像面570间,且不影响取像镜头组的焦距。The infrared filter element 560 is made of glass, and is disposed between the fifth lens 550 and the imaging surface 570 without affecting the focal length of the imaging lens group.
再配合参照下列表九以及表十。Then refer to Table 9 and Table 10 below.
第五实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the fifth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表九及表十可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 9 and Table 10, the following data can be deduced:
再者,由上列表九可知,第五实施例中,第一透镜510与第二透镜520于光轴上的间隔距离为T12,第二透镜520与第三透镜530于光轴上的间隔距离为T23,第三透镜530与第四透镜540于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第四透镜540与第五透镜550于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,其中T45大于T12、T23及T34。Furthermore, it can be seen from Table 9 above that in the fifth embodiment, the distance between the first lens 510 and the second lens 520 on the optical axis is T12, and the distance between the second lens 520 and the third lens 530 on the optical axis is T12. T23, the distance between the third lens 530 and the fourth lens 540 on the optical axis is T34, and the distance between the fourth lens 540 and the fifth lens 550 on the optical axis is T45, wherein T45 is greater than T12, T23 and T34.
<第六实施例><Sixth Embodiment>
请参照图11及图12,其中图11绘示依照本发明第六实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图12由左至右依序为第六实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图11可知,第六实施例的取像装置包含取像镜头组(未另标号)以及电子感光元件680。取像镜头组由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜610、第二透镜620、光圈600、第三透镜630、第四透镜640、第五透镜650、红外线滤除滤光元件660以及成像面670,而电子感光元件680设置于取像镜头组的成像面670,其中取像镜头组具有屈折力的透镜总数为五片(610-650),且第一透镜610、第二透镜620、第三透镜630、第四透镜640与第五透镜650中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上皆具有一空气间隔。Please refer to Figure 11 and Figure 12, wherein Figure 11 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 12 shows the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the sixth embodiment in sequence from left to right Graph. It can be seen from FIG. 11 that the image capturing device of the sixth embodiment includes an image capturing lens group (not another number) and an electronic photosensitive element 680 . The imaging lens group includes the first lens 610, the second lens 620, the aperture 600, the third lens 630, the fourth lens 640, the fifth lens 650, the infrared filter element 660 and the imaging lens in order from the object side to the image side. surface 670, and the electronic photosensitive element 680 is arranged on the imaging surface 670 of the imaging lens group, wherein the total number of lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group is five pieces (610-650), and the first lens 610, the second lens 620, Among the third lens 630 , the fourth lens 640 and the fifth lens 650 , there is an air space between any two adjacent lenses on the optical axis.
第一透镜610具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面611为凸面,其像侧表面612为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第一透镜物侧表面611具有至少一反曲点。The first lens 610 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 611 is convex, and the image-side surface 612 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 611 of the first lens has at least one inflection point.
第二透镜620具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面621为凹面,其像侧表面622为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第二透镜物侧表面621及像侧表面622皆具有至少一反曲点。The second lens 620 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 621 is concave, and the image-side surface 622 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, both the object-side surface 621 and the image-side surface 622 of the second lens have at least one inflection point.
第三透镜630具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面631为凹面,其像侧表面632为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第三透镜像侧表面632具有至少一反曲点。The third lens 630 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 631 is concave, and the image-side surface 632 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 632 of the third lens has at least one inflection point.
第四透镜640具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面641为凹面,其像侧表面642为凹面,并皆为非球面。The fourth lens 640 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 641 is concave, and the image-side surface 642 is concave, both of which are aspherical.
第五透镜650具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面651为凹面,其像侧表面652为凸面,并皆为非球面。The fifth lens 650 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 651 is concave, and the image-side surface 652 is convex, both of which are aspherical.
另外,第一透镜610、第二透镜620、第三透镜630、第四透镜640与第五透镜650的屈折力中,以第一透镜610的屈折力为最强。In addition, among the refractive powers of the first lens 610 , the second lens 620 , the third lens 630 , the fourth lens 640 and the fifth lens 650 , the refractive power of the first lens 610 is the strongest.
红外线滤除滤光元件660为玻璃材质,其设置于第五透镜650及成像面670间,且不影响取像镜头组的焦距。The infrared filter element 660 is made of glass, and it is disposed between the fifth lens 650 and the imaging surface 670 and does not affect the focal length of the imaging lens group.
再配合参照下列表十一以及表十二。Then refer to Table 11 and Table 12 below.
第六实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the sixth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表十一及表十二可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 11 and Table 12, the following data can be calculated:
再者,由上列表十一可知,第六实施例中,第一透镜610与第二透镜620于光轴上的间隔距离为T12,第二透镜620与第三透镜630于光轴上的间隔距离为T23,第三透镜630与第四透镜640于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第四透镜640与第五透镜650于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,其中T45大于T12、T23及T34。Moreover, it can be known from the above Table 11 that in the sixth embodiment, the distance between the first lens 610 and the second lens 620 on the optical axis is T12, and the distance between the second lens 620 and the third lens 630 on the optical axis is The distance is T23, the distance between the third lens 630 and the fourth lens 640 on the optical axis is T34, the distance between the fourth lens 640 and the fifth lens 650 on the optical axis is T45, wherein T45 is greater than T12, T23 and T34 .
<第七实施例><Seventh Embodiment>
请参照图13及图14,其中图13绘示依照本发明第七实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图14由左至右依序为第七实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图13可知,第七实施例的取像装置包含取像镜头组(未另标号)以及电子感光元件780。取像镜头组由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜710、第二透镜720、光圈700、第三透镜730、第四透镜740、第五透镜750、红外线滤除滤光元件760以及成像面770,而电子感光元件780设置于取像镜头组的成像面770,其中取像镜头组具有屈折力的透镜总数为五片(710-750),且第一透镜710、第二透镜720、第三透镜730、第四透镜740与第五透镜750中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上皆具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, wherein FIG. 13 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 14 shows the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the seventh embodiment in sequence from left to right Graph. As can be seen from FIG. 13 , the imaging device of the seventh embodiment includes an imaging lens group (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 780 . The imaging lens group includes the first lens 710, the second lens 720, the aperture 700, the third lens 730, the fourth lens 740, the fifth lens 750, the infrared filter element 760 and the imaging lens in order from the object side to the image side. surface 770, and the electronic photosensitive element 780 is arranged on the imaging surface 770 of the imaging lens group, wherein the total number of lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group is five pieces (710-750), and the first lens 710, the second lens 720, Among the third lens 730 , the fourth lens 740 and the fifth lens 750 , there is an air space between any two adjacent lenses on the optical axis.
第一透镜710具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面711为凸面,其像侧表面712为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第一透镜物侧表面711具有至少一反曲点。The first lens 710 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 711 is convex, and the image-side surface 712 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 711 of the first lens has at least one inflection point.
第二透镜720具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面721为凹面,其像侧表面722为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第二透镜物侧表面721及像侧表面722皆具有至少一反曲点。The second lens 720 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 721 is concave, and the image-side surface 722 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, both the object-side surface 721 and the image-side surface 722 of the second lens have at least one inflection point.
第三透镜730具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面731为凹面,其像侧表面732为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第三透镜像侧表面732具有至少一反曲点。The third lens 730 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 731 is concave, and the image-side surface 732 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 732 of the third lens has at least one inflection point.
第四透镜740具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面741为凸面,其像侧表面742为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第四透镜物侧表面741具有至少一反曲点。The fourth lens 740 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 741 is convex, and the image-side surface 742 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 741 of the fourth lens has at least one inflection point.
第五透镜750具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面751为凹面,其像侧表面752为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第五透镜物侧表面751具有至少一反曲点。The fifth lens 750 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 751 is concave, and the image-side surface 752 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 751 of the fifth lens has at least one inflection point.
另外,第一透镜710、第二透镜720、第三透镜730、第四透镜740与第五透镜750的屈折力中,以第一透镜710的屈折力为最强。In addition, among the refractive powers of the first lens 710 , the second lens 720 , the third lens 730 , the fourth lens 740 and the fifth lens 750 , the refractive power of the first lens 710 is the strongest.
红外线滤除滤光元件760为玻璃材质,其设置于第五透镜750及成像面770间,且不影响取像镜头组的焦距。The infrared filter element 760 is made of glass, and it is disposed between the fifth lens 750 and the imaging surface 770 and does not affect the focal length of the imaging lens group.
再配合参照下列表十三以及表十四。Then refer to Table 13 and Table 14 below.
第七实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the seventh embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表十三及表十四可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 13 and Table 14, the following data can be calculated:
另外,由上列表十三可知,第七实施例中,第二透镜720具有正屈折力,且其色散系数小于30。In addition, it can be seen from Table 13 above that in the seventh embodiment, the second lens 720 has positive refractive power and its dispersion coefficient is less than 30.
再者,由上列表十三可知,第七实施例中,第一透镜710与第二透镜720于光轴上的间隔距离为T12,第二透镜720与第三透镜730于光轴上的间隔距离为T23,第三透镜730与第四透镜740于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第四透镜740与第五透镜750于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,其中T45大于T12、T23及T34。Furthermore, it can be known from Table 13 above that in the seventh embodiment, the distance between the first lens 710 and the second lens 720 on the optical axis is T12, and the distance between the second lens 720 and the third lens 730 on the optical axis is The distance is T23, the distance between the third lens 730 and the fourth lens 740 on the optical axis is T34, the distance between the fourth lens 740 and the fifth lens 750 on the optical axis is T45, wherein T45 is greater than T12, T23 and T34 .
<第八实施例><Eighth embodiment>
请参照图15及图16,其中图15绘示依照本发明第八实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图16由左至右依序为第八实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图15可知,第八实施例的取像装置包含取像镜头组(未另标号)以及电子感光元件880。取像镜头组由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜810、光圈800、第二透镜820、第三透镜830、第四透镜840、第五透镜850、红外线滤除滤光元件860以及成像面870,而电子感光元件880设置于取像镜头组的成像面870,其中取像镜头组具有屈折力的透镜总数为五片(810-850),且第一透镜810、第二透镜820、第三透镜830、第四透镜840与第五透镜850中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上皆具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, wherein FIG. 15 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 16 shows the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the eighth embodiment in order from left to right Graph. It can be seen from FIG. 15 that the image capturing device of the eighth embodiment includes an image capturing lens group (not another number) and an electronic photosensitive element 880 . The imaging lens group includes a first lens 810, an aperture 800, a second lens 820, a third lens 830, a fourth lens 840, a fifth lens 850, an infrared filter element 860 and an imaging lens in sequence from the object side to the image side. surface 870, and the electronic photosensitive element 880 is arranged on the imaging surface 870 of the imaging lens group, wherein the total number of lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group is five pieces (810-850), and the first lens 810, the second lens 820, Among the third lens 830 , the fourth lens 840 and the fifth lens 850 , there is an air space between any two adjacent lenses on the optical axis.
第一透镜810具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面811为凸面,其像侧表面812为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第一透镜物侧表面811具有至少一反曲点。The first lens 810 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 811 is convex, and the image-side surface 812 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 811 of the first lens has at least one inflection point.
第二透镜820具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面821为凹面,其像侧表面822为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第二透镜物侧表面821具有至少一反曲点。The second lens 820 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 821 is concave, and the image-side surface 822 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 821 of the second lens has at least one inflection point.
第三透镜830具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面831为凸面,其像侧表面832为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第三透镜像侧表面832具有至少一反曲点。The third lens 830 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 831 is convex, and the image-side surface 832 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 832 of the third lens has at least one inflection point.
第四透镜840具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面841为凹面,其像侧表面842为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第四透镜物侧表面841及像侧表面842皆具有至少一反曲点。The fourth lens 840 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 841 is concave, and the image-side surface 842 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, both the object-side surface 841 and the image-side surface 842 of the fourth lens have at least one inflection point.
第五透镜850具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面851为凹面,其像侧表面852为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第五透镜物侧表面851及像侧表面852皆具有至少一反曲点。The fifth lens 850 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 851 is concave, and the image-side surface 852 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, both the object-side surface 851 and the image-side surface 852 of the fifth lens have at least one inflection point.
另外,第一透镜810、第二透镜820、第三透镜830、第四透镜840与第五透镜850的屈折力中,以第一透镜810的屈折力为最强。In addition, among the refractive powers of the first lens 810 , the second lens 820 , the third lens 830 , the fourth lens 840 and the fifth lens 850 , the refractive power of the first lens 810 is the strongest.
红外线滤除滤光元件860为玻璃材质,其设置于第五透镜850及成像面870间,且不影响取像镜头组的焦距。The infrared filter element 860 is made of glass, and it is disposed between the fifth lens 850 and the imaging surface 870 without affecting the focal length of the imaging lens group.
再配合参照下列表十五以及表十六。Then refer to Table 15 and Table 16 below.
第八实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the eighth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表十五及表十六可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 15 and Table 16, the following data can be calculated:
另外,由上列表十五可知,第八实施例中,第三透镜830具有正屈折力,且其色散系数小于30。In addition, it can be seen from Table 15 above that in the eighth embodiment, the third lens 830 has positive refractive power and its dispersion coefficient is less than 30.
<第九实施例><Ninth Embodiment>
请参照图17及图18,其中图17绘示依照本发明第九实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图18由左至右依序为第九实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图17可知,第九实施例的取像装置包含取像镜头组(未另标号)以及电子感光元件980。取像镜头组由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜910、光圈900、第二透镜920、第三透镜930、第四透镜940、第五透镜950、红外线滤除滤光元件960以及成像面970,而电子感光元件980设置于取像镜头组的成像面970,其中取像镜头组具有屈折力的透镜总数为五片(910-950),且第一透镜910、第二透镜920、第三透镜930、第四透镜940与第五透镜950中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上皆具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 , wherein FIG. 17 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 18 shows the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the ninth embodiment in sequence from left to right Graph. As can be seen from FIG. 17 , the image capturing device of the ninth embodiment includes an image capturing lens group (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 980 . The imaging lens group includes a first lens 910, an aperture 900, a second lens 920, a third lens 930, a fourth lens 940, a fifth lens 950, an infrared filter element 960 and an imaging lens in sequence from the object side to the image side. surface 970, and the electronic photosensitive element 980 is arranged on the imaging surface 970 of the imaging lens group, wherein the total number of lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group is five pieces (910-950), and the first lens 910, the second lens 920, Among the third lens 930 , the fourth lens 940 and the fifth lens 950 , there is an air space between any two adjacent lenses on the optical axis.
第一透镜910具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面911为凸面,其像侧表面912为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第一透镜物侧表面911具有至少一反曲点。The first lens 910 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 911 is convex, and the image-side surface 912 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 911 of the first lens has at least one inflection point.
第二透镜920具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面921为凹面,其像侧表面922为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第二透镜物侧表面921具有至少一反曲点。The second lens 920 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 921 is concave, and the image-side surface 922 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 921 of the second lens has at least one inflection point.
第三透镜930具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面931为凸面,其像侧表面932为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第三透镜物侧表面931及像侧表面932皆具有至少一反曲点。The third lens 930 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 931 is convex, and the image-side surface 932 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, both the object-side surface 931 and the image-side surface 932 of the third lens have at least one inflection point.
第四透镜940具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面941为凹面,其像侧表面942为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第四透镜物侧表面941具有至少一反曲点。The fourth lens 940 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 941 is concave, and the image-side surface 942 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 941 of the fourth lens has at least one inflection point.
第五透镜950具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面951为凹面,其像侧表面952为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第五透镜物侧表面951及像侧表面952皆具有至少一反曲点。The fifth lens 950 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 951 is concave, and the image-side surface 952 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, both the object-side surface 951 and the image-side surface 952 of the fifth lens have at least one inflection point.
另外,第一透镜910、第二透镜920、第三透镜930、第四透镜940与第五透镜950的屈折力中,以第一透镜910的屈折力为最强。In addition, among the refractive powers of the first lens 910 , the second lens 920 , the third lens 930 , the fourth lens 940 and the fifth lens 950 , the refractive power of the first lens 910 is the strongest.
红外线滤除滤光元件960为玻璃材质,其设置于第五透镜950及成像面970间,且不影响取像镜头组的焦距。The infrared filter element 960 is made of glass, and it is disposed between the fifth lens 950 and the imaging surface 970 and does not affect the focal length of the imaging lens group.
再配合参照下列表十七以及表十八。Then refer to Table 17 and Table 18 below.
第九实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the ninth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表十七及表十八可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 17 and Table 18, the following data can be calculated:
另外,由上列表十七可知,第九实施例中,第三透镜930具有正屈折力,且其色散系数小于30。In addition, it can be known from the above Table 17 that in the ninth embodiment, the third lens 930 has a positive refractive power and its dispersion coefficient is less than 30.
再者,由上列表十七可知,第九实施例中,第一透镜910与第二透镜920于光轴上的间隔距离为T12,第二透镜920与第三透镜930于光轴上的间隔距离为T23,第三透镜930与第四透镜940于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第四透镜940与第五透镜950于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,其中T45大于T12、T23及T34。Moreover, it can be seen from the above Table 17 that in the ninth embodiment, the distance between the first lens 910 and the second lens 920 on the optical axis is T12, and the distance between the second lens 920 and the third lens 930 on the optical axis is The distance is T23, the distance between the third lens 930 and the fourth lens 940 on the optical axis is T34, the distance between the fourth lens 940 and the fifth lens 950 on the optical axis is T45, wherein T45 is greater than T12, T23 and T34 .
<第十实施例><Tenth Embodiment>
请参照图19及图20,其中图19绘示依照本发明第十实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图20由左至右依序为第十实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图19可知,第十实施例的取像装置包含取像镜头组(未另标号)以及电子感光元件1080。取像镜头组由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜1010、光圈1000、第二透镜1020、第三透镜1030、光阑1001、第四透镜1040、第五透镜1050、红外线滤除滤光元件1060以及成像面1070,而电子感光元件1080设置于取像镜头组的成像面1070,其中取像镜头组具有屈折力的透镜总数为五片(1010-1050),且第一透镜1010、第二透镜1020、第三透镜1030、第四透镜1040与第五透镜1050中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上皆具有一空气间隔。Please refer to Fig. 19 and Fig. 20, wherein Fig. 19 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 20 shows the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the tenth embodiment in order from left to right Graph. As can be seen from FIG. 19 , the imaging device of the tenth embodiment includes an imaging lens group (not labeled separately) and an electronic photosensitive element 1080 . The imaging lens group includes a first lens 1010, an aperture 1000, a second lens 1020, a third lens 1030, a diaphragm 1001, a fourth lens 1040, a fifth lens 1050, and an infrared filter from the object side to the image side. element 1060 and imaging surface 1070, and the electronic photosensitive element 1080 is arranged on the imaging surface 1070 of the imaging lens group, wherein the total number of lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group is five pieces (1010-1050), and the first lens 1010, the second lens Among the second lens 1020 , the third lens 1030 , the fourth lens 1040 and the fifth lens 1050 , there is an air space between any two adjacent lenses on the optical axis.
第一透镜1010具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1011为凸面,其像侧表面1012为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第一透镜物侧表面1011具有至少一反曲点。The first lens 1010 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1011 is convex, and the image-side surface 1012 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 1011 of the first lens has at least one inflection point.
第二透镜1020具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1021为凹面,其像侧表面1022为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第二透镜物侧表面1021具有至少一反曲点。The second lens 1020 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1021 is concave, and the image-side surface 1022 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 1021 of the second lens has at least one inflection point.
第三透镜1030具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1031为凸面,其像侧表面1032为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第三透镜像侧表面1032具有至少一反曲点。The third lens 1030 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1031 is convex, and the image-side surface 1032 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 1032 of the third lens has at least one inflection point.
第四透镜1040具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1041为凹面,其像侧表面1042为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第四透镜像侧表面1042具有至少一反曲点。The fourth lens 1040 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1041 is concave, and the image-side surface 1042 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 1042 of the fourth lens has at least one inflection point.
第五透镜1050具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1051为凹面,其像侧表面1052为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第五透镜物侧表面1051及像侧表面1052皆具有至少一反曲点。The fifth lens 1050 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1051 is concave, and the image-side surface 1052 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, both the object-side surface 1051 and the image-side surface 1052 of the fifth lens have at least one inflection point.
另外,第一透镜1010、第二透镜1020、第三透镜1030、第四透镜1040与第五透镜1050的屈折力中,以第一透镜1010的屈折力为最强。In addition, among the refractive powers of the first lens 1010 , the second lens 1020 , the third lens 1030 , the fourth lens 1040 and the fifth lens 1050 , the refractive power of the first lens 1010 is the strongest.
红外线滤除滤光元件1060为玻璃材质,其设置于第五透镜1050及成像面1070间,且不影响取像镜头组的焦距。The infrared filtering element 1060 is made of glass, and is disposed between the fifth lens 1050 and the imaging surface 1070, and does not affect the focal length of the imaging lens group.
再配合参照下列表十九以及表二十。Then refer to Table 19 and Table 20 below.
第十实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the tenth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表十九及表二十可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 19 and Table 20, the following data can be calculated:
另外,由上列表十九可知,第十实施例中,第三透镜1030具有正屈折力,且其色散系数小于30。In addition, it can be seen from Table 19 above that in the tenth embodiment, the third lens 1030 has positive refractive power and its dispersion coefficient is less than 30.
再者,由上列表十九可知,第十实施例中,第一透镜1010与第二透镜1020于光轴上的间隔距离为T12,第二透镜1020与第三透镜1030于光轴上的间隔距离为T23,第三透镜1030与第四透镜1040于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第四透镜1040与第五透镜1050于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,其中T45大于T12、T23及T34。Furthermore, it can be known from the above Table 19 that in the tenth embodiment, the distance between the first lens 1010 and the second lens 1020 on the optical axis is T12, and the distance between the second lens 1020 and the third lens 1030 on the optical axis is The distance is T23, the distance between the third lens 1030 and the fourth lens 1040 on the optical axis is T34, the distance between the fourth lens 1040 and the fifth lens 1050 on the optical axis is T45, wherein T45 is greater than T12, T23 and T34 .
<第十一实施例><Eleventh embodiment>
请参照图21及图22,其中图21绘示依照本发明第十一实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图22由左至右依序为第十一实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图21可知,第十一实施例的取像装置包含取像镜头组(未另标号)以及电子感光元件1180。取像镜头组由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜1110、光圈1100、第二透镜1120、第三透镜1130、第四透镜1140、第五透镜1150、红外线滤除滤光元件1160以及成像面1170,而电子感光元件1180设置于取像镜头组的成像面1170,其中取像镜头组具有屈折力的透镜总数为五片(1110-1150),且第一透镜1110、第二透镜1120、第三透镜1130、第四透镜1140与第五透镜1150中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上皆具有一空气间隔。Please refer to Figure 21 and Figure 22, wherein Figure 21 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 22 shows the spherical aberration and astigmatism of the eleventh embodiment in order from left to right and distorted graphs. As can be seen from FIG. 21 , the imaging device of the eleventh embodiment includes an imaging lens group (not labeled separately) and an electronic photosensitive element 1180 . The imaging lens group includes a first lens 1110, an aperture 1100, a second lens 1120, a third lens 1130, a fourth lens 1140, a fifth lens 1150, an infrared filter element 1160 and an imaging lens in sequence from the object side to the image side. surface 1170, and the electronic photosensitive element 1180 is arranged on the imaging surface 1170 of the imaging lens group, wherein the total number of lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group is five pieces (1110-1150), and the first lens 1110, the second lens 1120, Among the third lens 1130 , the fourth lens 1140 and the fifth lens 1150 , any two adjacent lenses have an air space on the optical axis.
第一透镜1110具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1111为凸面,其像侧表面1112为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第一透镜物侧表面1111及像侧表面1112皆具有至少一反曲点。The first lens 1110 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1111 is convex, and the image-side surface 1112 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, both the object-side surface 1111 and the image-side surface 1112 of the first lens have at least one inflection point.
第二透镜1120具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1121为凸面,其像侧表面1122为凹面,并皆为非球面。The second lens 1120 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1121 is convex, and the image-side surface 1122 is concave, both of which are aspherical.
第三透镜1130具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1131为凹面,其像侧表面1132为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第三透镜物侧表面1131具有至少一反曲点。The third lens 1130 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1131 is concave, and the image-side surface 1132 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 1131 of the third lens has at least one inflection point.
第四透镜1140具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1141为凹面,其像侧表面1142为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第四透镜像侧表面1142具有至少一反曲点。The fourth lens 1140 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1141 is concave, and the image-side surface 1142 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 1142 of the fourth lens has at least one inflection point.
第五透镜1150具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1151为凹面,其像侧表面1152为凸面,并皆为非球面。The fifth lens 1150 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1151 is concave, and the image-side surface 1152 is convex, both of which are aspherical.
另外,第一透镜1110、第二透镜1120、第三透镜1130、第四透镜1140与第五透镜1150的屈折力中,以第一透镜1110的屈折力为最强。In addition, among the refractive powers of the first lens 1110 , the second lens 1120 , the third lens 1130 , the fourth lens 1140 and the fifth lens 1150 , the refractive power of the first lens 1110 is the strongest.
红外线滤除滤光元件1160为玻璃材质,其设置于第五透镜1150及成像面1170间,且不影响取像镜头组的焦距。The infrared filter element 1160 is made of glass, and is disposed between the fifth lens 1150 and the imaging surface 1170 without affecting the focal length of the imaging lens group.
再配合参照下列表二十一以及表二十二。Then refer to the following Table 21 and Table 22.
第十一实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the eleventh embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表二十一及表二十二可推算出下列数据:Combined with Table 21 and Table 22, the following data can be calculated:
另外,由上列表二十一可知,第十一实施例中,第三透镜1130具有正屈折力,且其色散系数小于30。In addition, it can be known from the above Table 21 that in the eleventh embodiment, the third lens 1130 has positive refractive power and its dispersion coefficient is less than 30.
再者,由上列表二十一可知,第十一实施例中,第一透镜1110与第二透镜1120于光轴上的间隔距离为T12,第二透镜1120与第三透镜1130于光轴上的间隔距离为T23,第三透镜1130与第四透镜1140于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第四透镜1140与第五透镜1150于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,其中T45大于T12、T23及T34。Furthermore, it can be known from the above Table 21 that in the eleventh embodiment, the distance between the first lens 1110 and the second lens 1120 on the optical axis is T12, and the second lens 1120 and the third lens 1130 are on the optical axis The distance between the third lens 1130 and the fourth lens 1140 on the optical axis is T34, the distance between the fourth lens 1140 and the fifth lens 1150 on the optical axis is T45, wherein T45 is greater than T12, T23 and T34.
<第十二实施例><Twelfth embodiment>
请参照图23及图24,其中图23绘示依照本发明第十二实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图24由左至右依序为第十二实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图23可知,第十二实施例的取像装置包含取像镜头组(未另标号)以及电子感光元件1280。取像镜头组由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜1210、光圈1200、第二透镜1220、第三透镜1230、第四透镜1240、第五透镜1250、红外线滤除滤光元件1260以及成像面1270,而电子感光元件1280设置于取像镜头组的成像面1270,其中取像镜头组具有屈折力的透镜总数为五片(1210-1250),且第一透镜1210、第二透镜1220、第三透镜1230、第四透镜1240与第五透镜1250中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上皆具有一空气间隔。Please refer to FIG. 23 and FIG. 24, wherein FIG. 23 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the twelfth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 24 shows the spherical aberration and astigmatism of the twelfth embodiment from left to right. and distorted graphs. As can be seen from FIG. 23 , the imaging device of the twelfth embodiment includes an imaging lens group (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 1280 . The imaging lens group includes a first lens 1210, an aperture 1200, a second lens 1220, a third lens 1230, a fourth lens 1240, a fifth lens 1250, an infrared filter element 1260 and an imaging lens in sequence from the object side to the image side. surface 1270, and the electronic photosensitive element 1280 is arranged on the imaging surface 1270 of the imaging lens group, wherein the total number of lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group is five pieces (1210-1250), and the first lens 1210, the second lens 1220, Among the third lens 1230 , the fourth lens 1240 and the fifth lens 1250 , any two adjacent lenses have an air space on the optical axis.
第一透镜1210具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1211为凸面,其像侧表面1212为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第一透镜物侧表面1211及像侧表面1212皆具有至少一反曲点。The first lens 1210 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1211 is convex, and the image-side surface 1212 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, both the object-side surface 1211 and the image-side surface 1212 of the first lens have at least one inflection point.
第二透镜1220具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1221为凸面,其像侧表面1222为凹面,并皆为非球面。The second lens 1220 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1221 is convex, and the image-side surface 1222 is concave, both of which are aspherical.
第三透镜1230具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1231为凸面,其像侧表面1232为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第三透镜物侧表面1231及像侧表面1232皆具有至少一反曲点。The third lens 1230 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1231 is convex, and the image-side surface 1232 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, both the object-side surface 1231 and the image-side surface 1232 of the third lens have at least one inflection point.
第四透镜1240具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1241为凹面,其像侧表面1242为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第四透镜物侧表面1241及像侧表面1242皆具有至少一反曲点。The fourth lens 1240 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1241 is concave, and the image-side surface 1242 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, both the object-side surface 1241 and the image-side surface 1242 of the fourth lens have at least one inflection point.
第五透镜1250具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1251为凹面,其像侧表面1252为凸面,并皆为非球面。The fifth lens 1250 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1251 is concave, and the image-side surface 1252 is convex, both of which are aspherical.
另外,第一透镜1210、第二透镜1220、第三透镜1230、第四透镜1240与第五透镜1250的屈折力中,以第一透镜1210的屈折力为最强。In addition, among the refractive powers of the first lens 1210 , the second lens 1220 , the third lens 1230 , the fourth lens 1240 and the fifth lens 1250 , the refractive power of the first lens 1210 is the strongest.
红外线滤除滤光元件1260为玻璃材质,其设置于第五透镜1250及成像面1270间,且不影响取像镜头组的焦距。The infrared filter element 1260 is made of glass, and is disposed between the fifth lens 1250 and the imaging surface 1270, and does not affect the focal length of the imaging lens group.
再配合参照下列表二十三以及表二十四。Then refer to Table 23 and Table 24 below.
第十二实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the twelfth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表二十三及表二十四可推算出下列数据:Combined with Table 23 and Table 24, the following data can be calculated:
再者,由上列表二十三可知,第十二实施例中,第一透镜1210与第二透镜1220于光轴上的间隔距离为T12,第二透镜1220与第三透镜1230于光轴上的间隔距离为T23,第三透镜1230与第四透镜1240于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第四透镜1240与第五透镜1250于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,其中T45大于T12、T23及T34。Furthermore, it can be seen from the above Table 23 that in the twelfth embodiment, the distance between the first lens 1210 and the second lens 1220 on the optical axis is T12, and the second lens 1220 and the third lens 1230 are on the optical axis The distance between the third lens 1230 and the fourth lens 1240 on the optical axis is T34, the distance between the fourth lens 1240 and the fifth lens 1250 on the optical axis is T45, wherein T45 is greater than T12 and T23 and T34.
<第十三实施例><Thirteenth embodiment>
请参照图25及图26,其中图25绘示依照本发明第十三实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图26由左至右依序为第十三实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图25可知,第十三实施例的取像装置包含取像镜头组(未另标号)以及电子感光元件1380。取像镜头组由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈1300、第一透镜1310、第二透镜1320、第三透镜1330、第四透镜1340、第五透镜1350、红外线滤除滤光元件1360以及成像面1370,而电子感光元件1380设置于取像镜头组的成像面1370,其中取像镜头组具有屈折力的透镜总数为五片(1310-1350),且第一透镜1310、第二透镜1320、第三透镜1330、第四透镜1340与第五透镜1350中,任二相邻的透镜间于光轴上皆具有一空气间隔。Please refer to Figure 25 and Figure 26, wherein Figure 25 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 26 shows the spherical aberration and astigmatism of the thirteenth embodiment from left to right and distorted graphs. As can be seen from FIG. 25 , the imaging device of the thirteenth embodiment includes an imaging lens group (not another number) and an electronic photosensitive element 1380 . The imaging lens group sequentially includes an aperture 1300, a first lens 1310, a second lens 1320, a third lens 1330, a fourth lens 1340, a fifth lens 1350, an infrared filter element 1360 and an imaging lens from the object side to the image side. surface 1370, and the electronic photosensitive element 1380 is arranged on the imaging surface 1370 of the imaging lens group, wherein the total number of lenses with refractive power in the imaging lens group is five pieces (1310-1350), and the first lens 1310, the second lens 1320, Among the third lens 1330 , the fourth lens 1340 and the fifth lens 1350 , there is an air space between any two adjacent lenses on the optical axis.
第一透镜1310具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1311为凸面,其像侧表面1312为凸面,并皆为非球面。The first lens 1310 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1311 is convex, and the image-side surface 1312 is convex, both of which are aspherical.
第二透镜1320具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1321为凹面,其像侧表面1322为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第二透镜物侧表面1321具有至少一反曲点。The second lens 1320 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1321 is concave, and the image-side surface 1322 is concave, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 1321 of the second lens has at least one inflection point.
第三透镜1330具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1331为凹面,其像侧表面1332为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第三透镜物侧表面1331具有至少一反曲点。The third lens 1330 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1331 is concave, and the image-side surface 1332 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the object-side surface 1331 of the third lens has at least one inflection point.
第四透镜1340具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1341为凹面,其像侧表面1342为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第四透镜像侧表面1342具有至少一反曲点。The fourth lens 1340 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1341 is concave, and the image-side surface 1342 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 1342 of the fourth lens has at least one inflection point.
第五透镜1350具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1351为凹面,其像侧表面1352为凸面,并皆为非球面。另外,第五透镜像侧表面1352具有至少一反曲点。The fifth lens 1350 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1351 is concave, and the image-side surface 1352 is convex, both of which are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 1352 of the fifth lens has at least one inflection point.
另外,第一透镜1310、第二透镜1320、第三透镜1330、第四透镜1340与第五透镜1350的屈折力中,以第一透镜1310的屈折力为最强。In addition, among the refractive powers of the first lens 1310 , the second lens 1320 , the third lens 1330 , the fourth lens 1340 and the fifth lens 1350 , the refractive power of the first lens 1310 is the strongest.
红外线滤除滤光元件1360为玻璃材质,其设置于第五透镜1350及成像面1370间,且不影响取像镜头组的焦距。The infrared filtering element 1360 is made of glass, and is disposed between the fifth lens 1350 and the imaging surface 1370 without affecting the focal length of the imaging lens group.
再配合参照下列表二十五以及表二十六。Then refer to the following Table 25 and Table 26.
第十三实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the thirteenth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表二十五及表二十六可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 25 and Table 26, the following data can be calculated:
另外,由上列表二十五可知,第十三实施例中,第三透镜1330具有正屈折力,且其色散系数小于30。In addition, it can be known from the above Table 25 that in the thirteenth embodiment, the third lens 1330 has a positive refractive power, and its dispersion coefficient is less than 30.
再者,由上列表二十五可知,第十三实施例中,第一透镜1310与第二透镜1320于光轴上的间隔距离为T12,第二透镜1320与第三透镜1330于光轴上的间隔距离为T23,第三透镜1330与第四透镜1340于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第四透镜1340与第五透镜1350于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,其中T45大于T12、T23及T34。Furthermore, it can be seen from the above Table 25 that in the thirteenth embodiment, the distance between the first lens 1310 and the second lens 1320 on the optical axis is T12, and the second lens 1320 and the third lens 1330 are on the optical axis The distance between the third lens 1330 and the fourth lens 1340 on the optical axis is T34, the distance between the fourth lens 1340 and the fifth lens 1350 on the optical axis is T45, wherein T45 is greater than T12 and T23 and T34.
<第十四实施例><Fourteenth embodiment>
请参照图29,是绘示依照本发明第十四实施例的一种电子装置10的示意图。第十四实施例的电子装置10是一智能手机,电子装置10包含取像装置11,取像装置11包含依据本发明的取像镜头组(图未揭示)以及电子感光元件(图未揭示),其中电子感光元件设置于取像镜头组的成像面,取像装置11亦可进一步包含棱镜(图未揭示)。Please refer to FIG. 29 , which is a schematic diagram illustrating an electronic device 10 according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 10 of the fourteenth embodiment is a smart phone. The electronic device 10 includes an imaging device 11, and the imaging device 11 includes an imaging lens group (not shown) and an electronic photosensitive element (not shown) according to the present invention. , wherein the electronic photosensitive element is disposed on the imaging surface of the imaging lens group, and the imaging device 11 may further include a prism (not shown in the figure).
<第十五实施例><Fifteenth embodiment>
请参照图30,是绘示依照本发明第十五实施例的一种电子装置20的示意图。第十五实施例的电子装置20是一平板计算机,电子装置20包含取像装置21,取像装置21包含依据本发明的取像镜头组(图未揭示)以及电子感光元件(图未揭示),其中电子感光元件设置于取像镜头组的成像面,取像装置21亦可进一步包含棱镜(图未揭示)。Please refer to FIG. 30 , which is a schematic diagram illustrating an electronic device 20 according to a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 20 of the fifteenth embodiment is a tablet computer. The electronic device 20 includes an imaging device 21, and the imaging device 21 includes an imaging lens group (not shown) and an electronic photosensitive element (not shown) according to the present invention. , wherein the electronic photosensitive element is disposed on the imaging surface of the imaging lens group, and the imaging device 21 may further include a prism (not shown in the figure).
<第十六实施例><Sixteenth embodiment>
请参照图31,是绘示依照本发明第十六实施例的一种电子装置30的示意图。第十六实施例的电子装置30是一头戴式显示器(Head-mounted display,HMD),电子装置30包含取像装置31,取像装置31包含依据本发明的取像镜头组(图未揭示)以及电子感光元件(图未揭示),其中电子感光元件设置于取像镜头组的成像面,取像装置31亦可进一步包含棱镜(图未揭示)。Please refer to FIG. 31 , which is a schematic diagram illustrating an electronic device 30 according to a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 30 of the sixteenth embodiment is a head-mounted display (Head-mounted display, HMD). The electronic device 30 includes an imaging device 31, and the imaging device 31 includes an imaging lens group according to the present invention (not disclosed in the figure). ) and an electronic photosensitive element (not shown in the figure), wherein the electronic photosensitive element is disposed on the imaging surface of the imaging lens group, and the image capturing device 31 may further include a prism (not shown in the figure).
虽然本发明已以实施方式揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉此技艺者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作各种的更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above in terms of implementation, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any skilled person can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection should be based on the scope defined by the appended claims.
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| CN105988198B (en) | 2019-02-19 |
| CN109856786A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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| CN109683281B (en) | 2021-03-09 |
| CN109683281A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
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