CN105993473A - Process for planting greening saline grass with functional nutrient soil - Google Patents
Process for planting greening saline grass with functional nutrient soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993473A CN105993473A CN201610344079.9A CN201610344079A CN105993473A CN 105993473 A CN105993473 A CN 105993473A CN 201610344079 A CN201610344079 A CN 201610344079A CN 105993473 A CN105993473 A CN 105993473A
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- soil
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- lawn
- functional nutrient
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000044541 Paspalum vaginatum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000052363 Cynodon dactylon Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019600 saltiness Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 244000026610 Cynodon dactylon var. affinis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000736229 Puccinellia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a process for planting greening saline grass with functional nutrient soil. The process comprises the specific steps of: (1) functional nutrient soil laying, (2) artificial seedbed leveling, (3) watering and wetting, (4) artificial sowing, (5) sunshade shed covering, (6) thorough watering, (7) seedling-stage management, (8) lawn-forming management, (9) completion acceptance, and (10) daily maintenance. In the step (1), the functional nutrient soil is laid to a thickness of 5cm. in the step (4), grass seeds are artificially sowed on the land paved with the functional nutrient soil, wherein the grass seeds are mixed seeds of seashore paspalum and cynodon dactylon. According to the invention, the adopted greening saline grass has the advantages of deep growth, high drought resistance, high salinity resistance, high soil adaptability, high pest and disease resistance, and low requirement on water quality. With the 5cm of functional nutrient soil, soil can be improved, such that grass roots can grow deeper, and a cover coat can be firmer. Therefore, water and soil erosion can be prevented. Also, transportation cost is reduced, and water needed by irrigation is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to greenery patches, island fix the sand field, to particularly relate to a kind of employing functional nutrient soil plantation greenery patches salt
The technique of alkali grass.
Background technology
The planting lawn ground on island is high temperature, high humidity, high salt, many typhoons, the ground of heavy rain how arid, many mostly
Side, planting soil is sea sand entirely, and itself, containing substantial amounts of salinity, is easily caused the salinization of soil by seawater influence.Kind
The big multi-density in lawn planted and cover degree are less than normal, become level ground property poor, maintenance costs height, turf quality it cannot be guaranteed that.Grass
Level ground plantation typically all can select on fertile soil, based on the soil property particularity that plantation is on-the-spot, can select
Pave on sea sand planting soil thick for 20cm, then turf plant.The method technique is simple, ripe, be easy to behaviour
Make, save artificial；But freight volume is big, adding that distance is remote, practical operation degree-of-difficulty factor is relatively big, thus causes into
This is the highest；Pouring needs sea water and fresh water amount big, easily hardens through rolling soil；In planting soil, itself can carry simultaneously
There are some pathogenic bacterias and worm's ovum, easily cause the pest and disease damage on lawn, be unfavorable for lawn late maintaining.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of and use functional nutrient soil plantation greenery patches salt
The technique of alkali grass.
The present invention for achieving the above object, by the following technical solutions: a kind of use the plantation of functional nutrient soil green
The technique of the saline and alkaline grass in ground, it concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) functional nutrient soil is laid: be 5000m at area2Soil on carry out down soil with excavator, paving
If the functional nutrient soil of 5cm；
(2) seedbed is manually flattened: use loader to carry out the most levelling, more manually carry out the most levelling, right
The place that paving soil thickness is not enough carries out mending paving soil；
(3) water moistening: to lay functional nutrient soil soil water, reach moistening；
(4) artificial seeding: manually carry out grass seeds sowing, grass seeds on the soil laying functional nutrient soil
For seashore paspalum and the miscegenation of bermudagrass grass；
(5) covered with sunshade net: set up sunshade net on the soil sowed, keep the sun off；
(6) water water saturates: use the spray irrigation system that application rate of sprinkler irrigation is less, spray with spray water, prevent grass seeds
Being washed, water irrigating depth can be impregnated with soil layer；
(7) seedling management: in place the most complete or destroyed and that lawn can not be completely covered of emerging, uses
The method of after-culture or transplanting of loosening the soil carries out after-culture；When seedling grows to 15cm height, prune, height control
System is within the 1/3 of lawn height；After first time seedling is pruned, imposing compound fertilizer and carbamide, consumption is
1.5-2kg/ mu, the most repeatedly, carries out water sprinkling irrigation immediately after fertilising；
(8) become level ground management: lawn is pruned, control its height；Is applied fertilizer in lawn, the most often
The fertilising consumption of mu is 1.5-2kg, wherein N:P:K=10:8:6；Is poured water in lawn, it is ensured that grass
The water content of level ground grass tissue reaches more than 80%；Lawn is carried out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(9) final acceptance of construction: check and accept the survival rate on lawn, reach more than 95%；
(10) routine servicing: maintenance content includes pruning, applies fertilizer, waters and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
What described functional nutrient soil was selected is lawn dedicated functionality mineral matter nutritional soil, utilize 16 kinds natural
Mineral high temperature cabonization synthesizes.
After artificial seeding, lawn is watered in time, and the operational approach of pouring is: within 1-3 days, to water be two
Secondary, the waters as once for 4-7 days, waters once until the 25th day the most every three days, every 7 after Cheng Ping
It waters once.
Water used by pouring can be sanitary sewage, the non-drinking-water of mixing or the sea water of degree of saltiness mixing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention uses the saline and alkaline grass in greenery patches, bury deep, the most drought-enduring, salt tolerant, right
The strong adaptability of soil, disease and insect resistance is strong, the highest to water quality requirement, and uses the functional nutrient soil of 5cm,
Soil can be improved, be beneficial to the deeper of grass roots bundle, protect table more firm, prevent erosion, also reduce simultaneously
Cost of transportation, decreases pouring required water.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of technique using functional nutrient soil plantation greenery patches saline and alkaline grass, it concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) functional nutrient soil is laid: be 5000m at area2Soil on carry out down soil with excavator, paving
If the functional nutrient soil of 5cm；
(2) seedbed is manually flattened: use loader to carry out the most levelling, more manually carry out the most levelling, right
The place that paving soil thickness is not enough carries out mending paving soil；
(3) water moistening: to lay functional nutrient soil soil water, reach moistening；
(4) artificial seeding: manually carry out grass seeds sowing, grass seeds on the soil laying functional nutrient soil
For seashore paspalum and the miscegenation of bermudagrass grass；
(5) covered with sunshade net: set up sunshade net on the soil sowed, keep the sun off；
(6) water water saturates: use the spray irrigation system that application rate of sprinkler irrigation is less, spray with spray water, prevent grass seeds
Being washed, water irrigating depth can be impregnated with soil layer；
(7) seedling management: in place the most complete or destroyed and that lawn can not be completely covered of emerging, uses
The method of after-culture or transplanting of loosening the soil carries out after-culture；When seedling grows to 15cm height, prune, height control
System is at the 1/3 of lawn height；After first time seedling is pruned, imposing compound fertilizer and carbamide, consumption is 1.5kg/
Mu, the most repeatedly, carries out water sprinkling irrigation immediately after fertilising；
(8) become level ground management: lawn is pruned, control its height；Is applied fertilizer in lawn, the most often
The fertilising consumption of mu is 1.5kg, wherein N:P:K=10:8:6；Is poured water in lawn, it is ensured that lawn
The water content of grass tissue reaches 80%；Lawn is carried out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(9) final acceptance of construction: check and accept the survival rate on lawn, reach 95%；
(10) routine servicing: maintenance content includes pruning, applies fertilizer, waters and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
What described functional nutrient soil was selected is lawn dedicated functionality mineral matter nutritional soil, utilize 16 kinds natural
Mineral high temperature cabonization synthesizes.
After artificial seeding, lawn is watered in time, and the operational approach of pouring is: within 1-3 days, to water be two
Secondary, the waters as once for 4-7 days, waters once until the 25th day the most every three days, every 7 after Cheng Ping
It waters once.
Water used by pouring is sanitary sewage.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of technique using functional nutrient soil plantation greenery patches saline and alkaline grass, it concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) functional nutrient soil is laid: be 5000m at area2Soil on carry out down soil with excavator, paving
If the functional nutrient soil of 5cm；
(2) seedbed is manually flattened: use loader to carry out the most levelling, more manually carry out the most levelling, right
The place that paving soil thickness is not enough carries out mending paving soil；
(3) water moistening: to lay functional nutrient soil soil water, reach moistening；
(4) artificial seeding: manually carry out grass seeds sowing, grass seeds on the soil laying functional nutrient soil
For seashore paspalum and the miscegenation of bermudagrass grass；
(5) covered with sunshade net: set up sunshade net on the soil sowed, keep the sun off；
(6) water water saturates: use the spray irrigation system that application rate of sprinkler irrigation is less, spray with spray water, prevent grass seeds
Being washed, water irrigating depth can be impregnated with soil layer；
(7) seedling management: in place the most complete or destroyed and that lawn can not be completely covered of emerging, uses
The method of after-culture or transplanting of loosening the soil carries out after-culture；When seedling grows to 15cm height, prune, height control
System is at the 1/3 of lawn height；After first time seedling is pruned, imposing compound fertilizer and carbamide, consumption is 2kg/
Mu, the most repeatedly, carries out water sprinkling irrigation immediately after fertilising；
(8) become level ground management: lawn is pruned, control its height；Is applied fertilizer in lawn, the most often
The fertilising consumption of mu is 2kg, wherein N:P:K=10:8:6；Is poured water in lawn, it is ensured that turfgrass
The water content of tissue reaches 80%；Lawn is carried out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(9) final acceptance of construction: check and accept the survival rate on lawn, reach 95%；
(10) routine servicing: maintenance content includes pruning, applies fertilizer, waters and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
What described functional nutrient soil was selected is lawn dedicated functionality mineral matter nutritional soil, utilize 16 kinds natural
Mineral high temperature cabonization synthesizes.
After artificial seeding, lawn is watered in time, and the operational approach of pouring is: within 1-3 days, to water be two
Secondary, the waters as once for 4-7 days, waters once until the 25th day the most every three days, every 7 after Cheng Ping
It waters once.
Water used by pouring is the sea water of degree of saltiness mixing.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of technique using functional nutrient soil plantation greenery patches saline and alkaline grass, it concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) functional nutrient soil is laid: be 5000m at area2Soil on carry out down soil with excavator, paving
If the functional nutrient soil of 5cm；
(2) seedbed is manually flattened: use loader to carry out the most levelling, more manually carry out the most levelling, right
The place that paving soil thickness is not enough carries out mending paving soil；
(3) water moistening: to lay functional nutrient soil soil water, reach moistening；
(4) artificial seeding: manually carry out grass seeds sowing, grass seeds on the soil laying functional nutrient soil
For seashore paspalum and the miscegenation of bermudagrass grass；
(5) covered with sunshade net: set up sunshade net on the soil sowed, keep the sun off；
(6) water water saturates: use the spray irrigation system that application rate of sprinkler irrigation is less, spray with spray water, prevent grass seeds
Being washed, water irrigating depth can be impregnated with soil layer；
(7) seedling management: in place the most complete or destroyed and that lawn can not be completely covered of emerging, uses
The method of after-culture or transplanting of loosening the soil carries out after-culture；When seedling grows to 15cm height, prune, height control
System is at the 1/4 of lawn height；After first time seedling is pruned, imposing compound fertilizer and carbamide, consumption is 1.8kg/
Mu, the most repeatedly, carries out water sprinkling irrigation immediately after fertilising；
(8) become level ground management: lawn is pruned, control its height；Is applied fertilizer in lawn, the most often
The fertilising consumption of mu is 1.8kg, wherein N:P:K=10:8:6；Is poured water in lawn, it is ensured that lawn
The water content of grass tissue reaches 85%；Lawn is carried out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(9) final acceptance of construction: check and accept the survival rate on lawn, reach 97%；
(10) routine servicing: maintenance content includes pruning, applies fertilizer, waters and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
What described functional nutrient soil was selected is lawn dedicated functionality mineral matter nutritional soil, utilize 16 kinds natural
Mineral high temperature cabonization synthesizes.
After artificial seeding, lawn is watered in time, and the operational approach of pouring is: within 1-3 days, to water be two
Secondary, the waters as once for 4-7 days, waters once until the 25th day the most every three days, every 7 after Cheng Ping
It waters once.
Water used by pouring is the non-drinking-water of mixing.
Above the present invention is exemplarily described, it is clear that the present invention implements and do not limited by aforesaid way
System, as long as have employed method design and the various improvement that carry out of technical scheme of the present invention, or the most improved directly
It is applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the technique using the saline and alkaline grass in functional nutrient soil plantation greenery patches, it is characterised in that it specifically walks
Suddenly it is:
(1) functional nutrient soil is laid: be 5000m at area2Soil on carry out down soil with excavator, paving
If the functional nutrient soil of 5cm；
(2) seedbed is manually flattened: use loader to carry out the most levelling, more manually carry out the most levelling, right
The place that paving soil thickness is not enough carries out mending paving soil；
(3) water moistening: to lay functional nutrient soil soil water, reach moistening；
(4) artificial seeding: manually carry out grass seeds sowing, grass seeds on the soil laying functional nutrient soil
For seashore paspalum and the miscegenation of bermudagrass grass；
(5) covered with sunshade net: set up sunshade net on the soil sowed, keep the sun off；
(6) water water saturates: use the spray irrigation system that application rate of sprinkler irrigation is less, spray with spray water, prevent grass seeds
Being washed, water irrigating depth can be impregnated with soil layer；
(7) seedling management: in place the most complete or destroyed and that lawn can not be completely covered of emerging, uses
The method of after-culture or transplanting of loosening the soil carries out after-culture；When seedling grows to 15cm height, prune, height control
System is within the 1/3 of lawn height；After first time seedling is pruned, imposing compound fertilizer and carbamide, consumption is
1.5-2kg/ mu, the most repeatedly, carries out water sprinkling irrigation immediately after fertilising；
(8) become level ground management: lawn is pruned, control its height；Is applied fertilizer in lawn, the most often
The fertilising consumption of mu is 1.5-2kg, wherein N:P:K=10:8:6；Is poured water in lawn, it is ensured that grass
The water content of level ground grass tissue reaches more than 80%；Lawn is carried out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(9) final acceptance of construction: check and accept the survival rate on lawn, reach more than 95%；
(10) routine servicing: maintenance content includes pruning, applies fertilizer, waters and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
A kind of technique using the saline and alkaline grass in functional nutrient soil plantation greenery patches the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, what described functional nutrient soil was selected is lawn dedicated functionality mineral matter nutritional soil, utilizes
16 kinds of natural mineral matter high temperature cabonization synthesis.
A kind of technique using the saline and alkaline grass in functional nutrient soil plantation greenery patches the most according to claim 2,
It is characterized in that, after artificial seeding, lawn is watered in time, and the operational approach of pouring is: the 1-3 days
Watering is twice, and the waters as once for 4-7 days, waters once until the 25th day the most every three days, Cheng Ping
After watered once every 7 days.
A kind of technique using the saline and alkaline grass in functional nutrient soil plantation greenery patches the most according to claim 3,
It is characterized in that, the water used by pouring can be sanitary sewage, the non-drinking-water of mixing or the sea water of degree of saltiness mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610344079.9A CN105993473A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Process for planting greening saline grass with functional nutrient soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610344079.9A CN105993473A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Process for planting greening saline grass with functional nutrient soil |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105993473A true CN105993473A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57096585
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610344079.9A Pending CN105993473A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Process for planting greening saline grass with functional nutrient soil |
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| CN (1) | CN105993473A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106941895A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-07-14 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | A kind of utilization granule is sowed grass seeds by duster the technology on mode fast breeding lawn on tropical hydraulic reclamation islands and reefs |
| CN108055892A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-22 | 鲁东大学 | Improve the method for East China coastal saline soil fertility using seashore paspalum |
| CN108064488A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-25 | 鲁东大学 | The method that heavy salinized soil salt content is reduced using salt tolerant Korea lawn grass |
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Cited By (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106941895A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-07-14 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | A kind of utilization granule is sowed grass seeds by duster the technology on mode fast breeding lawn on tropical hydraulic reclamation islands and reefs |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |