CN106178024A - A kind of long-acting disinfection method of medical appliance - Google Patents
A kind of long-acting disinfection method of medical appliance Download PDFInfo
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- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2103/00—Materials or objects being the target of disinfection or sterilisation
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Abstract
一种医用器具的长效消毒方法,包括以下步骤:将脏器具用冰醋酸浸泡,然后连同冰醋酸一同放入‑40℃冷库冷冻2小时;取出器具并融化将器具分离出来,然后将器具埋入盛装有白酒酒糟的桶内,保持30分钟;取出器具并用83‑88℃改性消毒液浸泡1小时,再捞出器具用医用钛白粉、医用氧化锌的混合粉末均匀涂抹在器具表面,20分钟后用去离子水洗净器具;将器具在密闭室内进行辐射硫化,辐射剂量为900~1200kGy;将器具干燥、整理、叠码整齐。本发明消毒方法能杀死各种细菌,消毒彻底无残留,过程操作易实现,而且消毒后的器具对细菌具有一定的抵抗性,在3‑5小时内器具表面细菌数量仍在安全范围内,使得器具使用起来更安全。A long-term disinfection method for medical appliances, comprising the following steps: soaking the dirty appliances with glacial acetic acid, and then putting them together with the glacial acetic acid in a ‑40°C freezer for 2 hours; taking out the appliances and melting them to separate the appliances, and then burying the appliances Put it into a barrel filled with liquor distiller's grains and keep it for 30 minutes; take out the utensils and soak them in 83-88°C modified disinfectant solution for 1 hour, then take out the utensils and apply the mixed powder of medical titanium dioxide and medical zinc oxide evenly on the surface of the utensils, 20 After 10 minutes, wash the utensils with deionized water; perform radiation vulcanization on the utensils in a closed room, with a radiation dose of 900-1200kGy; dry, tidy up and stack the utensils neatly. The disinfection method of the present invention can kill all kinds of bacteria, the disinfection is thorough without residue, the process operation is easy to realize, and the sterilized utensils have certain resistance to bacteria, and the number of bacteria on the utensil surface is still within the safe range within 3-5 hours. Make the appliance safer to use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医用消毒技术领域,具体涉及一种医用器具的长效消毒方法。The invention relates to the technical field of medical disinfection, in particular to a long-acting disinfection method for medical appliances.
背景技术Background technique
随着公共卫生的发展,医疗器具的使用越来越多,诸如缝合针、手术剪、托盘等等,这样器具在使用后必须经过严格的消毒杀菌才能继续供下次使用。但是,目前的消毒方法大都比较传统,消毒后的器具在短时间内又会很快沾染上细菌,使得器具使用很不安全。With the development of public health, more and more medical instruments are used, such as suture needles, surgical scissors, trays, etc., so that the instruments must be strictly sterilized after use before they can be used next time. However, most of the current disinfection methods are relatively traditional, and the sterilized utensils will be contaminated with bacteria in a short period of time, making the utensils unsafe to use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种医用器具的长效消毒方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a long-term disinfection method for medical appliances.
一种医用器具的长效消毒方法,包括以下步骤:A long-term disinfection method for medical appliances, comprising the following steps:
(1)将脏器具用冰醋酸浸泡,然后连同冰醋酸一同放入-40℃冷库冷冻2小时;(1) Soak the dirty utensils in glacial acetic acid, and then put them together with glacial acetic acid in a -40°C freezer for 2 hours;
(2)取出器具并融化将器具分离出来,然后将器具埋入盛装有白酒酒糟的桶内,保持30分钟;(2) Take out the utensils and melt to separate the utensils, then bury the utensils in a barrel filled with liquor distiller's grains and keep for 30 minutes;
(3)取出器具并用83-88℃改性消毒液浸泡1小时,再捞出器具用医用钛白粉、医用氧化锌的混合粉末均匀涂抹在器具表面,20分钟后用去离子水洗净器具;(3) Take out the appliance and soak it in 83-88°C modified disinfectant solution for 1 hour, then remove the appliance and apply the mixed powder of medical titanium dioxide and medical zinc oxide evenly on the surface of the appliance, and wash the appliance with deionized water after 20 minutes;
(4)将器具在密闭室内进行辐射硫化,辐射剂量为900~1200kGy;(4) The appliance is subjected to radiation vulcanization in a closed room, and the radiation dose is 900-1200kGy;
(5)将器具干燥、整理、叠码整齐。(5) Dry, organize and stack the utensils neatly.
所述改性消毒液由以下重量份原料制成芦荟提取物15-22份、茶多酚4-8份、木姜子提取液25-35份、吗啉噁酮2-3份、二羟乙胺5-12份、癸酸8-14份、大蒜素8-14份、纯化水150-180份,各原料经混合搅拌均匀即可。The modified disinfectant solution is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-22 parts of aloe extract, 4-8 parts of tea polyphenols, 25-35 parts of extract of Jasmine japonica, 2-3 parts of morpholinone, dihydroxy 5-12 parts of ethylamine, 8-14 parts of capric acid, 8-14 parts of allicin, 150-180 parts of purified water, all raw materials can be mixed and stirred evenly.
所述步骤(2)中白酒酒糟温度为45-55℃。In the step (2), the temperature of distiller's grains is 45-55°C.
所述步骤(4)中辐射剂量为1050kGy。The radiation dose in the step (4) is 1050kGy.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明消毒方法能杀死各种细菌,消毒彻底无残留,过程操作易实现,而且消毒后的器具对细菌具有一定的抵抗性,在3-5小时内器具表面细菌数量仍在安全范围内,使得器具使用起来更安全。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the disinfection method of the present invention can kill all kinds of bacteria, the disinfection is thorough without residue, the process operation is easy to realize, and the sterilized utensils have certain resistance to bacteria. The amount is still within a safe range, making the appliance safer to use.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种医用器具的长效消毒方法,包括以下步骤:A long-term disinfection method for medical appliances, comprising the following steps:
(1)将脏器具用冰醋酸浸泡,然后连同冰醋酸一同放入-40℃冷库冷冻2小时;(1) Soak the dirty utensils in glacial acetic acid, and then put them together with glacial acetic acid in a -40°C freezer for 2 hours;
(2)取出器具并融化将器具分离出来,然后将器具埋入盛装有白酒酒糟的桶内,保持30分钟,白酒酒糟温度为50℃;(2) Take out the utensils and melt them to separate the utensils, then bury the utensils in a barrel filled with liquor distillers grains, keep for 30 minutes, and the temperature of liquor distillers grains is 50°C;
(3)取出器具并用85℃改性消毒液浸泡1小时,再捞出器具用医用钛白粉、医用氧化锌的混合粉末均匀涂抹在器具表面,20分钟后用去离子水洗净器具;(3) Take out the appliance and soak it in 85°C modified disinfectant solution for 1 hour, then take out the appliance and apply the mixed powder of medical titanium dioxide and medical zinc oxide evenly on the surface of the appliance, and wash the appliance with deionized water after 20 minutes;
(4)将器具在密闭室内进行辐射硫化,辐射剂量为1050kGy;(4) The appliance is subjected to radiation vulcanization in a closed room, and the radiation dose is 1050kGy;
(5)将器具干燥、整理、叠码整齐。(5) Dry, organize and stack the utensils neatly.
所述改性消毒液由以下重量份原料制成芦荟提取物18份、茶多酚6份、木姜子提取液30份、吗啉噁酮2份、二羟乙胺8份、癸酸11份、大蒜素11份、纯化水175份,各原料经混合搅拌均匀即可。The modified disinfectant solution is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of aloe extract, 6 parts of tea polyphenols, 30 parts of extract of Jacaranda japonica, 2 parts of morpholinone, 8 parts of dihydroxyethylamine, and 11 parts of capric acid parts, 11 parts of allicin, 175 parts of purified water, all raw materials can be mixed and stirred evenly.
实施例2Example 2
一种医用器具的长效消毒方法,包括以下步骤:A long-term disinfection method for medical appliances, comprising the following steps:
(1)将脏器具用冰醋酸浸泡,然后连同冰醋酸一同放入-40℃冷库冷冻2小时;(1) Soak the dirty utensils in glacial acetic acid, and then put them together with glacial acetic acid in a -40°C freezer for 2 hours;
(2)取出器具并融化将器具分离出来,然后将器具埋入盛装有白酒酒糟的桶内,保持30分钟,白酒酒糟温度为45℃;(2) Take out the utensils and melt them to separate the utensils, then bury the utensils in a barrel filled with liquor distillers grains, keep for 30 minutes, and the temperature of liquor distillers grains is 45°C;
(3)取出器具并用83℃改性消毒液浸泡1小时,再捞出器具用医用钛白粉、医用氧化锌的混合粉末均匀涂抹在器具表面,20分钟后用去离子水洗净器具;(3) Take out the appliance and soak it in 83°C modified disinfectant solution for 1 hour, then take out the appliance and apply the mixed powder of medical titanium dioxide and medical zinc oxide evenly on the surface of the appliance, and wash the appliance with deionized water after 20 minutes;
(4)将器具在密闭室内进行辐射硫化,辐射剂量为900kGy;(4) The appliance is subjected to radiation vulcanization in a closed room, and the radiation dose is 900kGy;
(5)将器具干燥、整理、叠码整齐。(5) Dry, organize and stack the utensils neatly.
所述改性消毒液由以下重量份原料制成芦荟提取物15份、茶多酚4份、木姜子提取液25份、吗啉噁酮2份、二羟乙胺5份、癸酸8份、大蒜素8份、纯化水150份,各原料经混合搅拌均匀即可。The modified disinfectant solution is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of aloe extract, 4 parts of tea polyphenols, 25 parts of Jacarba japonica extract, 2 parts of morpholinone, 5 parts of dihydroxyethylamine, 8 parts of capric acid 8 parts, 8 parts of allicin, 150 parts of purified water, all the raw materials can be mixed and stirred evenly.
实施例3Example 3
一种医用器具的长效消毒方法,包括以下步骤:A long-term disinfection method for medical appliances, comprising the following steps:
(1)将脏器具用冰醋酸浸泡,然后连同冰醋酸一同放入-40℃冷库冷冻2小时;(1) Soak the dirty utensils in glacial acetic acid, and then put them together with glacial acetic acid in a -40°C freezer for 2 hours;
(2)取出器具并融化将器具分离出来,然后将器具埋入盛装有白酒酒糟的桶内,保持30分钟,白酒酒糟温度为55℃;(2) Take out the utensils and melt them to separate the utensils, then bury the utensils in a barrel filled with liquor distillers grains, keep for 30 minutes, and the temperature of liquor distillers grains is 55°C;
(3)取出器具并用88℃改性消毒液浸泡1小时,再捞出器具用医用钛白粉、医用氧化锌的混合粉末均匀涂抹在器具表面,20分钟后用去离子水洗净器具;(3) Take out the appliance and soak it in 88°C modified disinfectant for 1 hour, then remove the appliance and apply the mixed powder of medical titanium dioxide and medical zinc oxide evenly on the surface of the appliance, and wash the appliance with deionized water after 20 minutes;
(4)将器具在密闭室内进行辐射硫化,辐射剂量为1200kGy;(4) The appliance is subjected to radiation vulcanization in a closed room, and the radiation dose is 1200kGy;
(5)将器具干燥、整理、叠码整齐。(5) Dry, organize and stack the utensils neatly.
所述改性消毒液由以下重量份原料制成芦荟提取物22份、茶多酚8份、木姜子提取液35份、吗啉噁酮3份、二羟乙胺12份、癸酸14份、大蒜素14份、纯化水180份,各原料经混合搅拌均匀即可。The modified disinfectant solution is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22 parts of aloe extract, 8 parts of tea polyphenols, 35 parts of extract of Jacaranda japonica, 3 parts of morpholinone, 12 parts of dihydroxyethylamine, 14 parts of capric acid parts, 14 parts of allicin, 180 parts of purified water, all raw materials can be mixed and stirred evenly.
本发明实施例1、2、3的方法杀菌后的器具在镜检下显示病菌量为零,然后将它们放入有菌环境中5小时,再次镜检发现器具表面细菌量仍在安全范围内。The utensils sterilized by the methods of Embodiments 1, 2, and 3 of the present invention show that the amount of germs is zero under the microscope, and then they are put into an environment with bacteria for 5 hours, and the microscopic examination finds that the amount of bacteria on the surface of the utensils is still within the safe range. .
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Application publication date: 20161207 |