CN106242513A - A kind of environment-friendly type building brick utilizing waste material to produce and production technology thereof - Google Patents

A kind of environment-friendly type building brick utilizing waste material to produce and production technology thereof Download PDF

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CN106242513A
CN106242513A CN201610634298.0A CN201610634298A CN106242513A CN 106242513 A CN106242513 A CN 106242513A CN 201610634298 A CN201610634298 A CN 201610634298A CN 106242513 A CN106242513 A CN 106242513A
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parts
waste
waste residue
ceramic
environment
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卞广勇
王萍萍
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132Waste materials; Refuse ; Residues
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/131Inorganic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132Waste materials; Refuse ; Residues
    • C04B33/138Waste materials; Refuse ; Residues from metallurgical processes, e.g. slag, furnace dust, galvanic waste
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3208Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3436Alkaline earth metal silicates, e.g. barium silicate
    • C04B2235/3445Magnesium silicates, e.g. forsterite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/44Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
    • C04B2235/448Sulphates or sulphites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly type building brick utilizing waste material to produce, be made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following: building waste 50 60 parts, ceramic waste residue 40 45 parts, electrolytic manganese waste residue 32 38 parts, gangue 15 20 parts, 12 17 parts of shale, yellow clay 25 30 parts, calcium oxide 15 20 parts, 8 12 parts of calcium sulfate, Pulvis Talci 36 parts, 30 40 parts of water.The invention also discloses the production technology of the described environment-friendly type building brick utilizing waste material to produce.Appropriate application ceramic waste residue fertilizer of the present invention, building waste and electrolytic manganese waste residue produce the building brick meeting use demand; solve these waste materials to need take substantial amounts of land resource and easily cause a difficult problem for secondary pollution during landfill; both environment had been protected; save again soil, be conducive to preserving the ecological environment.

Description

A kind of environment-friendly type building brick utilizing waste material to produce and production technology thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, a kind of environment-friendly type building brick utilizing waste material to produce and production thereof Technique.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of China's rapid development of economy and living standards of the people, people are to the requirement of living environment also More and more higher.Due to the construction of metropolis, the earth's surface overwhelming majority of modern city is by building, concrete and floor tile institute Cover, although clean and tidy avenue, but, these solid plates are unfavorable for permeating the ground in time of rainwater, run into heavy rain or Heavy rain easily produces flood and floods the water flooding problem in street.The whole nation most cities, particularly Shelter in South China Cities and Southeastern Coastal Cities Water logging street had a strong impact on the traffic safety of city people and comfortable living environment, destroy ecological balance.Along with China Economic development at full speed and the quick raising of living standards of the people, the building industry sudden emergence in China town and country, substantial amounts of residential houses, Working shop of enterprise and office office building emerge in large numbers in succession, will produce substantial amounts of building waste, such as in the middle of this: discard earth, rock ballast, mix Solidifying soil ground-slags etc., these increasing building wastes are just becoming the intractable troublesome problem of people, become and affect people's life The social effects of pollution of environment.The unique method of currently processed building waste fills exactly, and the method for this landfill both wasted time and energy, wave Take resource, the ecological environment of destruction people, take again the land resource that people depend on for existence.Produce when how to make full use of building Disposed waste, be allowed to turn waste into wealth, the building waste produced when reaching to process timely and conveniently building, be allowed to not affect Construction, does not the most affect the environmental health in town and country, can be effectively protected arable land, and building castoff can be made again to circulate profit With, save building resource, be current building trade and environmental administration's just actively effort, the technical barrier diligently assaulted fortified position.
Along with the high speed development of China's ceramic industry, substantial amounts of ceramic waste residue and ceramic polished waste material will be produced.At present, I The processing method of shraff waste residue is mainly used simple land-fill method to process by state, to reduce environmental pollution Pressure.Waste material and ceramic polished waste material that pottery produces in process of production belong to powder body garbage, after entering landfill yard, by day Shine, drench with rain, wind, harmful components therein can be passed through soil, earth's surface or body of groundwater etc. and directly or indirectly cause water resource to be subject to Pollute.Possibly together with substantial amounts of particulate micropowder and particulate matter in ceramic polished waste material, meet strong wind and enter air, make air be subject to dirt Dye, produces haze weather, causes new auxiliary air environmental pollution, and health causes harm greatly.Long-term landfill is also Need to take substantial amounts of land resource, along with China's economic society and the development of science and technology, close to carry out State Council In energy-saving and emission-reduction, development low-carbon economy, the pertinent regulations of protection environment, such substantial amounts of ceramic waste residue and ceramic polished waste material are Through not solving with simple burying method;The most scientifically carry out ceramic waste residue and ceramic polished waste material processing disposing, Reach innoxious and resource.Become that ceramic industry and governments at all levels and environmental protection science professionals pay close attention to jointly asks Topic.
Electrolytic manganese waste residue quantum of output is about 8-10 times of Electrolytic Manganese Product, is then up to 10-15 times when utilizing low lean ore. The calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, silicate and the manganese sulfate that are mainly composed of in liquid tailings processed of electrolytic manganese waste residue, hydroxide Ferrum etc., these garbages are faintly acid, process and bad environment will be caused severe contamination.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of environment-friendly type building brick utilizing waste material to produce and production technology thereof, to solve The problem certainly proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of environment-friendly type building brick utilizing waste material to produce, is made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following: building waste 50-60 Part, ceramic waste residue 40-45 part, electrolytic manganese waste residue 32-38 part, gangue 15-20 part, shale 12-17 part, yellow clay 25-30 part, Calcium oxide 15-20 part, calcium sulfate 8-12 part, Pulvis Talci 3-6 part, water 30-40 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: be made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following: building waste 52-59 part, pottery Porcelain waste residue 41-44 part, electrolytic manganese waste residue 33-37 part, gangue 16-19 part, shale 13-16 part, yellow clay 26-29 part, oxidation Calcium 16-19 part, calcium sulfate 9-11 part, Pulvis Talci 4-5 part, water 33-38 part.
As the present invention further scheme: be made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following: building waste 56 parts, pottery 43 parts of waste residue, electrolytic manganese waste residue 35 parts, gangue 17 parts, 15 parts of shale, yellow clay 28 parts, calcium oxide 17 parts, 10 parts of calcium sulfate, Pulvis Talci 5 parts, 36 parts of water.
The production technology of the described environment-friendly type building brick utilizing waste material to produce, step is as follows:
1) building waste is carried out sifting sort, stone bigger for the volume in building waste, cobble and concrete block are carried out Preliminary broken, it is thus achieved that preliminary broken material, preliminary broken material magnetic separation is removed old metal, then by preliminary broken material and building waste The fine slag of small volume be merged into road wheel grounds travel, cross 20-40 mesh sieve, it is thus achieved that construction waste powder;
2) abrasive dust and the ceramic wastewater warp that in pottery, the waste material of generation, ceramic produce in deep processing polishing process is produced Cross precipitate that sewage disposal obtains as ceramic waste residue, ceramic waste residue is dried, broken, after old metal is removed in magnetic separation, enter Road wheel grounds travel, crosses 20-40 mesh sieve, it is thus achieved that ceramic waste residue powder;
3), after being pulverized by electrolytic manganese waste residue, 20-40 mesh sieve is crossed, it is thus achieved that electrolytic manganese waste residue powder;
4) weigh gangue, shale, yellow clay, calcium oxide, calcium sulfate and Pulvis Talci, yellow clay is dried, after then drying Yellow clay merge with gangue, shale, calcium oxide, calcium sulfate and Pulvis Talci, carry out take turns grounds travel, cross 20-40 mesh sieve, it is thus achieved that Adjuvant powder;
5) construction waste powder, ceramic waste residue powder, electrolytic manganese waste residue powder and adjuvant powder being merged, add water, stirring is mixed After closing uniformly, it is aged 48-72h, is again stirring for mix homogeneously after being aged, it is thus achieved that blank;
6) blank is pressed into adobe under the pressure of 20-30Mpa, by adobe natural drying;
7) adobe after natural drying is sent in brick-baking kiln, fires as finished bricks at 1200-1250 DEG C,.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, Appropriate application ceramic waste residue fertilizer of the present invention, building waste and electrolytic manganese waste residue produce the building meeting use demand With brick, solving these waste materials needs take substantial amounts of land resource and easily cause the difficulty of secondary pollution during landfill Topic, had both protected environment, had saved again soil, and be conducive to preserving the ecological environment;
2, these environment-friendly type building brick raw material sources utilizing waste material to produce are extensive, and production technology is simple, and production cost is low, it is possible to Promote on a large scale;
3, this environment-friendly type building brick, its contained gangue and electrolytic manganese waste residue are flammable industrial wastes, when adobe is at kiln After being inside fired to uniform temperature, brick formed by the fuel combustion porcelain in base substrate, saves a large amount of external putting-in coal, improves intensity, brick Apparent densification, sound-insulating performance enhancement.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, technical scheme is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of environment-friendly type building brick utilizing waste material to produce, is made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following: building waste 50 parts, Ceramic waste residue 40 parts, electrolytic manganese waste residue 32 parts, gangue 15 parts, 12 parts of shale, yellow clay 25 parts, calcium oxide 15 parts, calcium sulfate 8 Part, Pulvis Talci 3 parts, 30 parts of water.
Utilizing the production technology of the environment-friendly type building brick that waste material produces described in the present embodiment, step is as follows:
1) building waste is carried out sifting sort, stone bigger for the volume in building waste, cobble and concrete block are carried out Preliminary broken, it is thus achieved that preliminary broken material, preliminary broken material magnetic separation is removed old metal, then by preliminary broken material and building waste The fine slag of small volume be merged into road wheel grounds travel, cross 20 mesh sieves, it is thus achieved that construction waste powder;
2) abrasive dust and the ceramic wastewater warp that in pottery, the waste material of generation, ceramic produce in deep processing polishing process is produced Cross precipitate that sewage disposal obtains as ceramic waste residue, ceramic waste residue is dried, broken, after old metal is removed in magnetic separation, enter Road wheel grounds travel, crosses 20 mesh sieves, it is thus achieved that ceramic waste residue powder;
3), after being pulverized by electrolytic manganese waste residue, 20 mesh sieves are crossed, it is thus achieved that electrolytic manganese waste residue powder;
4) weigh gangue, shale, yellow clay, calcium oxide, calcium sulfate and Pulvis Talci, yellow clay is dried, after then drying Yellow clay merge with gangue, shale, calcium oxide, calcium sulfate and Pulvis Talci, carry out take turns grounds travel, cross 20 mesh sieves, it is thus achieved that auxiliary Material powder;
5) construction waste powder, ceramic waste residue powder, electrolytic manganese waste residue powder and adjuvant powder being merged, add water, stirring is mixed After closing uniformly, it is aged 48h, is again stirring for mix homogeneously after being aged, it is thus achieved that blank;
6) blank is pressed into adobe under the pressure of 20Mpa, by adobe natural drying;
7) adobe after natural drying is sent in brick-baking kiln, fires as finished bricks at 1200 DEG C,.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environment-friendly type building brick utilizing waste material to produce, is made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following: building waste 53 parts, Ceramic waste residue 41 parts, electrolytic manganese waste residue 35 parts, gangue 20 parts, 14 parts of shale, yellow clay 28 parts, calcium oxide 16 parts, calcium sulfate 11 parts, Pulvis Talci 5 parts, 35 parts of water.
Utilizing the production technology of the environment-friendly type building brick that waste material produces described in the present embodiment, step is as follows:
1) building waste is carried out sifting sort, stone bigger for the volume in building waste, cobble and concrete block are carried out Preliminary broken, it is thus achieved that preliminary broken material, preliminary broken material magnetic separation is removed old metal, then by preliminary broken material and building waste The fine slag of small volume be merged into road wheel grounds travel, cross 25 mesh sieves, it is thus achieved that construction waste powder;
2) abrasive dust and the ceramic wastewater warp that in pottery, the waste material of generation, ceramic produce in deep processing polishing process is produced Cross precipitate that sewage disposal obtains as ceramic waste residue, ceramic waste residue is dried, broken, after old metal is removed in magnetic separation, enter Road wheel grounds travel, crosses 25 mesh sieves, it is thus achieved that ceramic waste residue powder;
3), after being pulverized by electrolytic manganese waste residue, 30 mesh sieves are crossed, it is thus achieved that electrolytic manganese waste residue powder;
4) weigh gangue, shale, yellow clay, calcium oxide, calcium sulfate and Pulvis Talci, yellow clay is dried, after then drying Yellow clay merge with gangue, shale, calcium oxide, calcium sulfate and Pulvis Talci, carry out take turns grounds travel, cross 25 mesh sieves, it is thus achieved that auxiliary Material powder;
5) construction waste powder, ceramic waste residue powder, electrolytic manganese waste residue powder and adjuvant powder being merged, add water, stirring is mixed After closing uniformly, it is aged 52h, is again stirring for mix homogeneously after being aged, it is thus achieved that blank;
6) blank is pressed into adobe under the pressure of 23Mpa, by adobe natural drying;
7) adobe after natural drying is sent in brick-baking kiln, fires as finished bricks at 1210 DEG C,.
Embodiment 3
A kind of environment-friendly type building brick utilizing waste material to produce, is made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following: building waste 56 parts, Ceramic waste residue 43 parts, electrolytic manganese waste residue 35 parts, gangue 17 parts, 15 parts of shale, yellow clay 28 parts, calcium oxide 17 parts, calcium sulfate 10 parts, Pulvis Talci 5 parts, 36 parts of water.
Utilizing the production technology of the environment-friendly type building brick that waste material produces described in the present embodiment, step is as follows:
1) building waste is carried out sifting sort, stone bigger for the volume in building waste, cobble and concrete block are carried out Preliminary broken, it is thus achieved that preliminary broken material, preliminary broken material magnetic separation is removed old metal, then by preliminary broken material and building waste The fine slag of small volume be merged into road wheel grounds travel, cross 30 mesh sieves, it is thus achieved that construction waste powder;
2) abrasive dust and the ceramic wastewater warp that in pottery, the waste material of generation, ceramic produce in deep processing polishing process is produced Cross precipitate that sewage disposal obtains as ceramic waste residue, ceramic waste residue is dried, broken, after old metal is removed in magnetic separation, enter Road wheel grounds travel, crosses 30 mesh sieves, it is thus achieved that ceramic waste residue powder;
3), after being pulverized by electrolytic manganese waste residue, 30 mesh sieves are crossed, it is thus achieved that electrolytic manganese waste residue powder;
4) weigh gangue, shale, yellow clay, calcium oxide, calcium sulfate and Pulvis Talci, yellow clay is dried, after then drying Yellow clay merge with gangue, shale, calcium oxide, calcium sulfate and Pulvis Talci, carry out take turns grounds travel, cross 30 mesh sieves, it is thus achieved that auxiliary Material powder;
5) construction waste powder, ceramic waste residue powder, electrolytic manganese waste residue powder and adjuvant powder being merged, add water, stirring is mixed After closing uniformly, it is aged 60h, is again stirring for mix homogeneously after being aged, it is thus achieved that blank;
6) blank is pressed into adobe under the pressure of 25Mpa, by adobe natural drying;
7) adobe after natural drying is sent in brick-baking kiln, fires as finished bricks at 1230 DEG C,.
Embodiment 4
A kind of environment-friendly type building brick utilizing waste material to produce, is made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following: building waste 58 parts, Ceramic waste residue 43 parts, electrolytic manganese waste residue 37 parts, gangue 19 parts, 12 parts of shale, yellow clay 26 parts, calcium oxide 18 parts, calcium sulfate 11 parts, Pulvis Talci 5 parts, 37 parts of water.
Utilizing the production technology of the environment-friendly type building brick that waste material produces described in the present embodiment, step is as follows:
1) building waste is carried out sifting sort, stone bigger for the volume in building waste, cobble and concrete block are carried out Preliminary broken, it is thus achieved that preliminary broken material, preliminary broken material magnetic separation is removed old metal, then by preliminary broken material and building waste The fine slag of small volume be merged into road wheel grounds travel, cross 30 mesh sieves, it is thus achieved that construction waste powder;
2) abrasive dust and the ceramic wastewater warp that in pottery, the waste material of generation, ceramic produce in deep processing polishing process is produced Cross precipitate that sewage disposal obtains as ceramic waste residue, ceramic waste residue is dried, broken, after old metal is removed in magnetic separation, enter Road wheel grounds travel, crosses 35 mesh sieves, it is thus achieved that ceramic waste residue powder;
3), after being pulverized by electrolytic manganese waste residue, 30 mesh sieves are crossed, it is thus achieved that electrolytic manganese waste residue powder;
4) weigh gangue, shale, yellow clay, calcium oxide, calcium sulfate and Pulvis Talci, yellow clay is dried, after then drying Yellow clay merge with gangue, shale, calcium oxide, calcium sulfate and Pulvis Talci, carry out take turns grounds travel, cross 40 mesh sieves, it is thus achieved that auxiliary Material powder;
5) construction waste powder, ceramic waste residue powder, electrolytic manganese waste residue powder and adjuvant powder being merged, add water, stirring is mixed After closing uniformly, it is aged 65h, is again stirring for mix homogeneously after being aged, it is thus achieved that blank;
6) blank is pressed into adobe under the pressure of 27Mpa, by adobe natural drying;
7) adobe after natural drying is sent in brick-baking kiln, fires as finished bricks at 1245 DEG C,.
Embodiment 5
A kind of environment-friendly type building brick utilizing waste material to produce, is made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following: building waste 60 parts, Ceramic waste residue 45 parts, electrolytic manganese waste residue 38 parts, gangue 20 parts, 17 parts of shale, yellow clay 30 parts, calcium oxide 20 parts, calcium sulfate 12 parts, Pulvis Talci 6 parts, 40 parts of water.
Utilizing the production technology of the environment-friendly type building brick that waste material produces described in the present embodiment, step is as follows:
1) building waste is carried out sifting sort, stone bigger for the volume in building waste, cobble and concrete block are carried out Preliminary broken, it is thus achieved that preliminary broken material, preliminary broken material magnetic separation is removed old metal, then by preliminary broken material and building waste The fine slag of small volume be merged into road wheel grounds travel, cross 40 mesh sieves, it is thus achieved that construction waste powder;
2) abrasive dust and the ceramic wastewater warp that in pottery, the waste material of generation, ceramic produce in deep processing polishing process is produced Cross precipitate that sewage disposal obtains as ceramic waste residue, ceramic waste residue is dried, broken, after old metal is removed in magnetic separation, enter Road wheel grounds travel, crosses 40 mesh sieves, it is thus achieved that ceramic waste residue powder;
3), after being pulverized by electrolytic manganese waste residue, 40 mesh sieves are crossed, it is thus achieved that electrolytic manganese waste residue powder;
4) weigh gangue, shale, yellow clay, calcium oxide, calcium sulfate and Pulvis Talci, yellow clay is dried, after then drying Yellow clay merge with gangue, shale, calcium oxide, calcium sulfate and Pulvis Talci, carry out take turns grounds travel, cross 40 mesh sieves, it is thus achieved that auxiliary Material powder;
5) construction waste powder, ceramic waste residue powder, electrolytic manganese waste residue powder and adjuvant powder being merged, add water, stirring is mixed After closing uniformly, it is aged 72h, is again stirring for mix homogeneously after being aged, it is thus achieved that blank;
6) blank is pressed into adobe under the pressure of 30Mpa, by adobe natural drying;
7) adobe after natural drying is sent in brick-baking kiln, fires as finished bricks at 1250 DEG C,.
Environment-friendly type building brick prepared by embodiment 1-5 is carried out performance detection, and its comprcssive strength is 31-37Mpa, anti- Folding intensity is 19-24Mpa, meets use strength demand.
Described environment-friendly type building brick, its contained gangue and electrolytic manganese waste residue are flammable industrial wastes, work as adobe After being fired to uniform temperature in kiln, brick formed by the fuel combustion porcelain in base substrate.Outside internal combustion brick saves in a large number than external burned brick Throw coal, intensity raising about 20%, the apparent densification of brick, sound-insulating performance enhancement.
The described environment-friendly type building brick utilizing waste material to produce, Appropriate application ceramic waste residue fertilizer, building waste and electrolysis Manganese waste slag produces the building brick meeting use demand, and solving these waste materials needs to take substantial amounts of soil during landfill Ground resource and the difficult problem easily causing secondary pollution, both protected environment, saved again soil, and be conducive to preserving the ecological environment; The described environment-friendly type building brick raw material sources utilizing waste material to produce are extensive, and production technology is simple, and production cost is low, it is possible to big model Enclose popularization.
Above the better embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art is possessed, it is also possible on the premise of without departing from present inventive concept Various changes can be made.

Claims (4)

1. the environment-friendly type building brick that a kind utilizes waste material to produce, it is characterised in that be made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following: Building waste 50-60 part, ceramic waste residue 40-45 part, electrolytic manganese waste residue 32-38 part, gangue 15-20 part, shale 12-17 part, Yellow clay 25-30 part, calcium oxide 15-20 part, calcium sulfate 8-12 part, Pulvis Talci 3-6 part, water 30-40 part.
The environment-friendly type building brick utilizing waste material to produce the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following according to weight The raw material composition of amount part: building waste 52-59 part, ceramic waste residue 41-44 part, electrolytic manganese waste residue 33-37 part, gangue 16-19 Part, shale 13-16 part, yellow clay 26-29 part, calcium oxide 16-19 part, calcium sulfate 9-11 part, Pulvis Talci 4-5 part, water 33-38 Part.
The environment-friendly type building brick utilizing waste material to produce the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that by following according to weight Amount part raw material composition: building waste 56 parts, ceramic waste residue 43 parts, electrolytic manganese waste residue 35 parts, gangue 17 parts, 15 parts of shale, Yellow clay 28 parts, calcium oxide 17 parts, 10 parts of calcium sulfate, Pulvis Talci 5 parts, 36 parts of water.
4. the production technology utilizing environment-friendly type building brick that waste material produces as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is special Levying and be, step is as follows:
1) building waste is carried out sifting sort, stone bigger for the volume in building waste, cobble and concrete block are carried out Preliminary broken, it is thus achieved that preliminary broken material, preliminary broken material magnetic separation is removed old metal, then by preliminary broken material and building waste The fine slag of small volume be merged into road wheel grounds travel, cross 20-40 mesh sieve, it is thus achieved that construction waste powder;
2) abrasive dust and the ceramic wastewater warp that in pottery, the waste material of generation, ceramic produce in deep processing polishing process is produced Cross precipitate that sewage disposal obtains as ceramic waste residue, ceramic waste residue is dried, broken, after old metal is removed in magnetic separation, enter Road wheel grounds travel, crosses 20-40 mesh sieve, it is thus achieved that ceramic waste residue powder;
3), after being pulverized by electrolytic manganese waste residue, 20-40 mesh sieve is crossed, it is thus achieved that electrolytic manganese waste residue powder;
4) weigh gangue, shale, yellow clay, calcium oxide, calcium sulfate and Pulvis Talci, yellow clay is dried, after then drying Yellow clay merge with gangue, shale, calcium oxide, calcium sulfate and Pulvis Talci, carry out take turns grounds travel, cross 20-40 mesh sieve, it is thus achieved that Adjuvant powder;
5) construction waste powder, ceramic waste residue powder, electrolytic manganese waste residue powder and adjuvant powder being merged, add water, stirring is mixed After closing uniformly, it is aged 48-72h, is again stirring for mix homogeneously after being aged, it is thus achieved that blank;
6) blank is pressed into adobe under the pressure of 20-30Mpa, by adobe natural drying;
7) adobe after natural drying is sent in brick-baking kiln, fires as finished bricks at 1200-1250 DEG C,.
CN201610634298.0A 2016-08-05 2016-08-05 A kind of environment-friendly type building brick utilizing waste material to produce and production technology thereof Pending CN106242513A (en)

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CN107739203A (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-02-27 广东风华高新科技股份有限公司 The preparation method and ceramic slurry of ceramic slurry
CN112372803A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-19 重庆市荣昌区新兴建材有限公司 Sintering production process of module wallboard
CN113105202A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-13 武汉中科固废资源产业技术研究院有限公司 Full-solid waste material and preparation method and application thereof

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CN101955349A (en) * 2010-10-13 2011-01-26 广东绿由环保科技股份有限公司 Sintered permeable environmental-friendly brick produced by using ceramic waste residue and manufacturing method thereof
RU2483040C1 (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-27 Федеральное Государственное Автономное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования "Сибирский Федеральный Университет" Ceramic mixture for making construction products
CN103553572A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-02-05 桂林翔云锰业有限责任公司 Electrolytic manganese waste slag sintered building brick and preparation method thereof

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CN101955349A (en) * 2010-10-13 2011-01-26 广东绿由环保科技股份有限公司 Sintered permeable environmental-friendly brick produced by using ceramic waste residue and manufacturing method thereof
RU2483040C1 (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-27 Федеральное Государственное Автономное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования "Сибирский Федеральный Университет" Ceramic mixture for making construction products
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107739203A (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-02-27 广东风华高新科技股份有限公司 The preparation method and ceramic slurry of ceramic slurry
CN107739203B (en) * 2017-09-01 2020-06-19 广东风华高新科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of ceramic slurry and ceramic slurry
CN112372803A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-19 重庆市荣昌区新兴建材有限公司 Sintering production process of module wallboard
CN113105202A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-13 武汉中科固废资源产业技术研究院有限公司 Full-solid waste material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113105202B (en) * 2021-04-15 2022-07-12 武汉中科固废资源产业技术研究院有限公司 Full-solid waste material and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20161221