CN106242579B - A kind of bulletproof ceramic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of bulletproof ceramic and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106242579B
CN106242579B CN201610624627.3A CN201610624627A CN106242579B CN 106242579 B CN106242579 B CN 106242579B CN 201610624627 A CN201610624627 A CN 201610624627A CN 106242579 B CN106242579 B CN 106242579B
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bulletproof ceramic
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陈流安
史卫南
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Zhongshan Beidouxing Navigation Innovative Application Research Institute
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
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    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
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    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bulletproof ceramic and preparation method thereof, bulletproof ceramic of the invention is made of aluminium nitride, silicon carbide, boron carbide, nano silica fume, SiO 2 powder, magnesia, bentonite, and preparation method is:By aluminium nitride, silicon carbide, boron carbide, bentonite mixing, hydro-thermal reaction mixes well, wet-milling after dehydration, then drying is ground to 100 mesh, and input sintering kiln roasting obtains finished product after re-compacted molding, and bulletproof ceramic of the invention is at low cost, preparation method is easy, and with lower density and higher hardness, impact resistant capability is stronger, and the protection effect of flak jackets obtained is more preferable.

Description

A kind of bulletproof ceramic and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic material fields, and in particular to a kind of bulletproof ceramic and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Bulletproof ceramic and metal burster course are the bullet resistant material of modern two kinds of more commonly used flak jackets, ceramic shellproof original Reason is to absorb the kinetic energy of bullet due to its rupture, simultaneously as characteristic of the flak jackets as special clothing, therefore in addition to it is anti- Except elastic energy, also there is lower density, also be needed in addition, from the angle promoted and applied on a large scale convenient for the activity of wearer To consider cost of manufacture and maintenance cost.
Traditional bulletproof ceramic applies a large amount of boron carbide as raw material, and density is smaller, bulletproof ceramic obtained at Product hardness is high, has excellent ballistic performance, but the cost of boron carbide is excessively high, therefore leads to final flak jackets price obtained It is expensive.
Chinese invention patent application CN104329988 discloses a kind of bulletproof ceramic sheet and preparation method thereof, reduces carbon The dosage for changing boron, reduces cost, but the preparation method of the bulletproof ceramic sheet of the program is complicated, and technique is cumbersome, production cost Height still cannot solve the cost problem of final products.
Invention content
It is good the purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of bulletproof effect, it is simple for process, the low bulletproof ceramic of cost of material and Preparation method.
The bulletproof ceramic of the present invention, by following mass fraction at being grouped as:
The preparation method of bulletproof ceramic of the present invention is:
(1) feeding will be added in reaction kettle after aluminium nitride, silicon carbide, boron carbide, bentonite mixing, water carried out after adding water 6~8h of thermal response, quality and the quality of material ratio of water be added are 1:1~3:1;
(2) slurry dewatering is isolated slurry, is dried after wet-milling;
(3) magnesia, nano silica fume and SiO 2 powder is added to the powder after drying, material is then added to ball For ball milling after 5~7 hours, sieving obtains raw material in grinding jar;
(4) raw material are placed in tablet press machine and are pressurizeed, compression moulding obtains blanket;
(5) blanket is added in sintering furnace, is warming up to 1400~1600 DEG C, after roasting 5~7h, it is cooled to 1000~ 1200 DEG C, 9~15h is roasted, then Temperature fall, obtains finished product.
As an improvement of the present invention, hydrothermal temperature is 120~160 DEG C in step (1).
Another as the present invention improves, and the drying temperature in step (2) is no more than 110 degrees Celsius.
As a further improvement of the present invention, step (3) sieving sieve used is 100 mesh.
The bulletproof ceramic of the present invention, reduces the usage amount of the boron carbide in traditional bulletproof ceramic, uses instead lower-cost Aluminium nitride so that cost reduction 30% in addition, in the preparation process of bulletproof ceramic, is added to a small amount of bentonite, passes through Hydro-thermal reaction is allowed to be sufficiently mixed with raw material, and is expanded under hydrothermal conditions so that is deposited in final bulletproof ceramic obtained In the fine and closely woven gap of slightly more than traditional ceramics, in this way, on the one hand reducing the density of bulletproof ceramic so that flak jackets is whole Mass lost is convenient for the activity of wearer, and on the other hand, porous structure, hardness bigger, impact resistant capability is stronger so that anti- The protection effect for playing clothing is more preferable.
Specific implementation mode
The bulletproof ceramic and preparation method thereof of the present invention is described in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Feeding, each material quality number are:
(1) feeding will be added after aluminium nitride, silicon carbide, boron carbide, bentonite mixing in reaction kettle, add after water 160 DEG C into Row hydro-thermal reaction 8h, quality and the quality of material ratio of water be added are 1:1;
(2) slurry dewatering isolates slurry, 110 DEG C of drying after wet-milling;
(3) magnesia, nano silica fume and SiO 2 powder is added to the powder after drying, material is then added to ball Ball milling sieves with 100 mesh sieve after 5 hours, obtains raw material in grinding jar;
(4) raw material are placed in tablet press machine and are pressurizeed, compression moulding obtains blanket;
(5) blanket is added in sintering furnace, is warming up to 1500 DEG C, after roasting 7h, be cooled to 1200 DEG C, roast 13h, so Temperature fall afterwards obtains bulletproof ceramic.
Embodiment 2
Feeding, each material quality number are:
(1) feeding will be added after aluminium nitride, silicon carbide, boron carbide, bentonite mixing in reaction kettle, add after water 135 DEG C into Row hydro-thermal reaction 6h, quality and the quality of material ratio of water be added are 2:1;
(2) slurry dewatering isolates slurry, 100 DEG C of drying after wet-milling;
(3) magnesia, nano silica fume and SiO 2 powder is added to the powder after drying, material is then added to ball Ball milling sieves with 100 mesh sieve after 7 hours, obtains raw material in grinding jar;
(4) raw material are placed in tablet press machine and are pressurizeed, compression moulding obtains blanket;
(5) blanket is added in sintering furnace, is warming up to 1600 DEG C, after roasting 7h, be cooled to 1000 DEG C, roast 15h, so Temperature fall afterwards obtains bulletproof ceramic.
Embodiment 3
Feeding, each material quality number are:
(1) feeding will be added after aluminium nitride, silicon carbide, boron carbide, bentonite mixing in reaction kettle, add after water 120 DEG C into Row hydro-thermal reaction 7h, quality and the quality of material ratio of water be added are 2:1;
(2) slurry dewatering isolates slurry, 95 DEG C of drying after wet-milling;
(3) magnesia, nano silica fume and SiO 2 powder is added to the powder after drying, material is then added to ball Ball milling sieves with 100 mesh sieve after 7 hours, obtains raw material in grinding jar;
(4) raw material are placed in tablet press machine and are pressurizeed, compression moulding obtains blanket;
(5) blanket is added in sintering furnace, is warming up to 1400 DEG C, after roasting 7h, be cooled to 1100 DEG C, roast 9h, so Temperature fall afterwards obtains bulletproof ceramic.
Embodiment 4
Feeding, each material quality number are:
(1) feeding will be added after aluminium nitride, silicon carbide, boron carbide, bentonite mixing in reaction kettle, add after water 130 DEG C into Row hydro-thermal reaction 8h, quality and the quality of material ratio of water be added are 1:1;
(2) slurry dewatering isolates slurry, 110 DEG C of drying after wet-milling;
(3) magnesia, nano silica fume and SiO 2 powder is added to the powder after drying, material is then added to ball Ball milling sieves with 100 mesh sieve after 5 hours, obtains raw material in grinding jar;
(4) raw material are placed in tablet press machine and are pressurizeed, compression moulding obtains blanket;
(5) blanket is added in sintering furnace, is warming up to 1500 DEG C, after roasting 5h, be cooled to 1000 DEG C, roast 15h, so Temperature fall afterwards obtains bulletproof ceramic.
Embodiment 5
Feeding, each material quality number are:
(1) feeding will be added after aluminium nitride, silicon carbide, boron carbide, bentonite mixing in reaction kettle, add after water 120 DEG C into Row hydro-thermal reaction 8h, quality and the quality of material ratio of water be added are 2:1;
(2) slurry dewatering isolates slurry, 100 DEG C of drying after wet-milling;
(3) magnesia, nano silica fume and SiO 2 powder is added to the powder after drying, material is then added to ball Ball milling sieves with 100 mesh sieve after 6 hours, obtains raw material in grinding jar;
(4) raw material are placed in tablet press machine and are pressurizeed, compression moulding obtains blanket;
(5) blanket is added in sintering furnace, is warming up to 1600 DEG C, after roasting 5h, be cooled to 1000 DEG C, roast 15h, so Temperature fall afterwards obtains bulletproof ceramic.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is merely to illustrate the technical solution of the application rather than to its protection domain Limitation, although the application is described in detail with reference to above-described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should Understand:Those skilled in the art read the specific implementation mode of application can still be carried out after the application various changes, modification or Person's equivalent replacement, but these changes, modification or equivalent replacement, are applying within pending claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of bulletproof ceramic, by following mass fraction at being grouped as:
2. a kind of preparation method of bulletproof ceramic according to claim 1, preparation process are:
(1) feeding will be added after aluminium nitride, silicon carbide, boron carbide, bentonite mixing in reaction kettle, and progress hydro-thermal is anti-after adding water 6~8h is answered, quality and the quality of material ratio of water be added are 1:1~3:1;
(2) slurry dewatering is isolated slurry, is dried after wet-milling;
(3) magnesia, nano silica fume and SiO 2 powder is added to the powder after drying, material is then added to ball grinder After middle ball milling 5~7 hours, sieving obtains raw material;
(4) raw material are placed in tablet press machine and are pressurizeed, compression moulding obtains blanket;
(5) blanket is added in sintering furnace, is warming up to 1400~1600 DEG C, after roasting 5~7h, be cooled to 1000~1200 DEG C, 9~15h is roasted, then Temperature fall, obtains finished product.
3. a kind of preparation method of bulletproof ceramic according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Hydro-thermal reaction in step (1) Temperature is 120~160 DEG C.
4. a kind of preparation method of bulletproof ceramic according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Drying temperature in step (2) Degree is no more than 110 degrees Celsius.
5. a kind of preparation method of bulletproof ceramic according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Step (3) sieving sieve used Net is 100 mesh.
CN201610624627.3A 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 A kind of bulletproof ceramic and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN106242579B (en)

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CN114621012B (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-11-25 景德镇华迅特种陶瓷有限公司 Preparation method of bulletproof boron carbide composite ceramic
CN114485275A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-05-13 山东莱威新材料有限公司 Ultra-light bulletproof ceramic plate and preparation method thereof

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CN103979971A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-08-13 宁波东联密封件有限公司 Liquid-phase sintered boron carbide bulletproof material and preparation method thereof
CN104446483A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-03-25 宁波伏尔肯机械密封件制造有限公司 Volume production method of pressureless sintering boron carbide ceramic bullet-proof sheets
TW201616090A (en) * 2014-10-17 2016-05-01 Simhope Ind Co Ltd Ceramic bullet-resisting board manufacturing process
CN105777133A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-07-20 台州东新密封有限公司 Preparation method and special mold for one-time forming multi-curved integral bulletproof plate

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CN103979971A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-08-13 宁波东联密封件有限公司 Liquid-phase sintered boron carbide bulletproof material and preparation method thereof
TW201616090A (en) * 2014-10-17 2016-05-01 Simhope Ind Co Ltd Ceramic bullet-resisting board manufacturing process
CN104446483A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-03-25 宁波伏尔肯机械密封件制造有限公司 Volume production method of pressureless sintering boron carbide ceramic bullet-proof sheets
CN105777133A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-07-20 台州东新密封有限公司 Preparation method and special mold for one-time forming multi-curved integral bulletproof plate

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