CN106295297A - An identification method, electronic device and wearable device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an identity recognition method, electronic equipment and wearable equipment, wherein the identity recognition method comprises the following steps: acquiring three-dimensional finger grain information of a first authentication finger of a user; and controlling the electronic equipment to execute a first preset function according to the three-dimensional finger line information of the first authentication finger. The identity recognition method controls the electronic equipment to execute the first preset function according to the three-dimensional finger line information of the first authentication finger of the user. When the fingerprint pattern that the user touched the object and left over was stolen, the fingerprint pattern of being stolen that other people acquireed is two-dimentional fingerprint line information, can't pass through two-dimentional fingerprint line information control electronic equipment. Therefore, the identity identification method avoids the problem that the fingerprint information of the user is stolen, and improves the safety of fingerprint identification.

Description

An identification method, electronic device and wearable device

technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic devices, and more specifically, to an identification method, electronic equipment and wearable equipment.

Background technique

With the continuous development of science and technology, more and more electronic devices are widely used in people's daily life and work, bringing great convenience to people's daily life and work, and becoming an indispensable and important tool for people today. tool.

Electronic devices have more and more functions, and can be used for electronic account login, information storage, and electronic transactions. In order to ensure the security of user information, existing electronic equipment is generally provided with a fingerprint collection device for identity authentication.

The fingerprint information of the user of the electronic device is easy to be stolen. For example, when the user touches an item, it is easy to leave a fingerprint pattern on the item. The left fingerprint pattern can be obtained by obtaining a fingerprint through a wax film, etc., and then the fingerprint password can be cracked. As a result, the security of the fingerprint identification of the electronic device is low.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an identification method, an electronic device and a wearable device, which avoids the problem of embezzlement of user's fingerprint information and improves the security of fingerprint identification.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

An identification method for an electronic device, the identification method comprising:

Acquiring three-dimensional fingerprint information of the user's first authentication finger;

The electronic device is controlled to execute a first preset function according to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger.

Preferably, in the above identification method, said obtaining the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the user's first authentication finger includes:

Acquiring three-dimensional fingerprint path information of at least half a circle of the preset portion of the first authentication finger.

Preferably, in the above identification method, said obtaining the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of at least half a circle of the preset part of the first authentication finger includes:

Acquiring fingerprint fingerprint information of at least half a circle at the knuckles of the first authentication finger.

Preferably, in the above identification method, the controlling the electronic device to execute the first preset function includes:

judging whether the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger matches the first standard information;

If so, controlling the electronic device to log in the payment account information corresponding to the first standard information.

Preferably, in the above identification method, it also includes:

Obtaining three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the user's second authentication finger;

The electronic device is controlled to execute a second preset function according to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the second authentication finger.

Preferably, in the above identification method, the controlling the electronic device to execute the second preset function includes:

Judging whether the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the second authentication finger matches the transaction password of the payment account information;

If so, controlling the electronic device to perform electronic transactions through the payment account.

The present invention also provides an electronic device, which includes: a fingerprint collection device and a processor;

Wherein, the fingerprint collection device is used to acquire the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the user's first authentication finger; the processor is used to control the electronic device to execute the first preset according to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger. Features.

Preferably, in the above electronic device, the fingerprint collection device includes: a fingerprint collection module;

When the fingerprint collection module obtains the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the user's first authentication finger, by rotating the electronic device around the first preset finger, the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger is obtained; Alternatively, the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger is obtained by rotating the first authentication finger.

The present invention also provides a wearable device, which includes:

a holding device for allowing the wearable device to be worn on a user's finger;

A fingerprint collection device arranged on the maintenance device, the fingerprint collection device is used to obtain the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the user's finger;

Wherein, the three-dimensional fingerprint path information is used to send to an electronic device, and the electronic device is prepared to execute a preset function according to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information.

Preferably, in the above wearable device, the maintaining device includes: a first ring-shaped body, the first ring-shaped body is used to be worn on the user's first authentication finger;

The fingerprint acquisition device includes: a first fingerprint identification module arranged on the first annular body, and the first fingerprint identification module is used to acquire the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger;

The electronic device is configured to execute a first preset function according to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger.

Preferably, in the above-mentioned wearable device, the first fingerprint recognition module is also used to obtain the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the second authentication finger;

The electronic device is further configured to execute a second preset function according to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the second authentication finger.

Preferably, in the above-mentioned wearable device, the maintaining device includes: a first ring-shaped body and a second ring-shaped body; the first ring-shaped body is used to be worn on the user's first authentication finger, so The second annular body is used to be worn on the user's second authentication finger;

The fingerprint collection device includes: a first fingerprint identification module arranged on the first annular body and a second fingerprint identification module arranged on the second annular body; the first fingerprint identification module is used for Obtaining the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger; the second fingerprint identification module is used to obtain the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the second authentication finger.

It can be seen from the above description that the identification method provided by the present invention includes: obtaining the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the user's first authentication finger; controlling the electronic device to execute the first preset according to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger Features. It can be seen that the identification method of the present invention is to control the electronic device to execute the first preset function according to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the user's first authentication finger. When the fingerprint pattern left by the user touching the object is stolen, the stolen fingerprint pattern obtained by others is two-dimensional fingerprint pattern information, and the electronic device cannot be controlled through the two-dimensional fingerprint pattern information. Therefore, the identification method avoids the problem of the user's fingerprint information being embezzled, and improves the security of fingerprint identification.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an identification method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another identification method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another identification method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another identification method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

When performing fingerprint identification in the prior art, identity identification is usually performed based on the user's two-dimensional fingerprint image. As mentioned in the background technology, when a user takes an item, it is easy to leave a fingerprint image on the item, and the left fingerprint pattern can be obtained by obtaining a fingerprint through a wax film, etc., and then the fingerprint password can be cracked, resulting in the fingerprint of the electronic device Identification is less secure.

In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides an identification method, which includes:

Acquiring three-dimensional fingerprint information of the user's first authentication finger;

The electronic device is controlled to execute a first preset function according to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger.

It can be seen from the above description that the identification method in the embodiment of the present invention is to control the electronic device to execute the first preset function according to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the user's first authentication finger. When the fingerprint pattern left by the user touching the object is stolen, the stolen fingerprint pattern obtained by others is two-dimensional fingerprint pattern information, and the electronic device cannot be controlled through the two-dimensional fingerprint pattern information. Therefore, the identification method avoids the problem of the user's fingerprint information being embezzled, and improves the security of fingerprint identification.

In order to make the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the above solutions will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an identification method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the identification method includes:

Step S11: Obtain the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the user's first authentication finger.

Step S12: controlling the electronic device to execute a first preset function according to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger.

Specifically, when the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger matches the standard information, control the electronic device to execute the first preset function; when the three-dimensional fingerprint path information does not match the standard information, control the electronic device The electronic device displays first prompt information to prompt the user to input wrong information. Optionally, the first preset function includes functions such as account login, unlocking, or payment, but is not limited to the above functions.

Traditional fingerprint information usually refers to the texture pattern of the fingerprint area of the finger facing away from the nail area. When the texture pattern of the fingerprint area is used for fingerprint identification, it is generally equivalent to a plane area, and the identification is performed by comparing the test feature points in the plane area with the standard feature points to realize fingerprint detection. When a user touches an item, it is easy to leave the fingerprint pattern in the fingerprint area on the item, and it is easy for others to steal the fingerprint pattern for illegal identity verification.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the three-dimensional fingerprint pattern information is different from the traditional two-dimensional planar fingerprint detection method, but the identification is performed through the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger. In this way, even if others obtain and steal the fingerprint pattern left by the item taken away by the user, the stolen fingerprint pattern is only a two-dimensional fingerprint image of a part of the plane area of the finger, and cannot obtain the three-dimensional fingerprint path information for final identification.

It can be seen that the identification method described in the embodiment of the invention is to control the electronic device to execute the first preset function according to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger of the current user of the electronic device. When the fingerprint pattern left by the user touching the object is stolen, the stolen fingerprint pattern obtained by others is two-dimensional fingerprint pattern information, and the electronic device cannot be controlled through the two-dimensional fingerprint pattern information. Therefore, the identification method avoids the problem of the user's fingerprint information being embezzled, and improves the security of fingerprint identification.

In the identification method described in the embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the user's first authentication finger includes: obtaining the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of at least a half circle of the preset part of the first authentication finger.

In the identification method described in the embodiment of the present invention, identification is performed with at least a half circle of three-dimensional fingerprint path information, which has higher security. Normally, when a user touches an object, only part of the two-dimensional fingerprint path information can be left behind. In the identification method described in the embodiment of the present invention, at least half a circle of three-dimensional fingerprint path information is used for identity recognition to control the electronic device to execute the first step. When the preset function is used, the problem that the two-dimensional fingerprint pattern is easily stolen in the traditional fingerprint identification method is avoided, and the security is higher.

Optionally, the obtaining the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of at least half a circle of the preset part of the first authentication finger includes: acquiring the fingerprint path information of at least half a circle of the knuckles of the first authentication finger. Compared with the fingerprint pattern in the area where the fingertip is opposite to the nail, the fingerprint road information of the finger corresponding to the position of the knuckle, especially the fingerprint road information on the back of the knuckle is not easy to be stolen, and the fingerprint road information at the knuckle touch is used for identification More security.

In the identification method described in the embodiment of the present invention, the controlling electronic device to execute the first preset function may be to control the electronic device to execute a payment function. At this time, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , in the above step S12 , the method for controlling the electronic device to execute the first preset function is shown in FIG. 2 .

Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another identification method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the method includes:

Step S121: Determine whether the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger matches the first standard information.

The electronic device has a standard information setting working mode and an identification working mode.

When the control electronic device executes the standard information setting working mode, the control electronic device detects and stores the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the user's preset finger, and uses the stored three-dimensional fingerprint path information as the first standard information.

When the electronic device is controlled to execute the identity recognition working mode, the electronic device is controlled to execute the identity recognition method to obtain the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger of the current user. It is judged whether the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger matches the first standard information, and when the two match, it is determined that the first authentication finger is the preset finger, and the current user is determined to be a legal user of the electronic device.

Step S122: If yes, control the electronic device to log in the payment account information corresponding to the first standard information.

The electronic device may be controlled to execute the payment function according to the above judgment result. When the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger matches the first standard information, the electronic device is controlled to log in the payment account information corresponding to the first standard information. Specifically, when the electronic device is used to log in the payment account information, the electronic device is firstly controlled to execute the identification method, and after the identification is passed, the electronic device is controlled to log in the payment account information corresponding to the first standard information .

Optionally, the method shown in Figure 2 also includes:

Step S123: If not, control the electronic device to display the first prompt information.

When the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger does not match the first standard information, it indicates that the three-dimensional fingerprint path information input by the current user is not the pre-stored three-dimensional fingerprint path information. The electronic device may display a set window through a display screen to display the first prompt information.

At this time, the first prompt information may be a prompt to re-enter the fingerprint, or a prompt to input an error, or a prompt to confirm whether the current input finger is a preset finger or the like. If the current user is a legitimate user of the electronic device, the payment account information can be logged in by collecting the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the correct finger. If the current user is not a legal user of the electronic device, the payment account information cannot be logged in. The information security of legitimate users is guaranteed.

Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another identification method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. On the basis of the method shown in FIG. 1, the method further includes:

Step S13: Obtain the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the user's second authentication finger.

Step S14: controlling the electronic device to execute a second preset function according to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the second authentication finger.

Specifically, when the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the second authentication finger matches the standard information, control the electronic device to execute the second preset function; when the three-dimensional fingerprint path information does not match the standard information, control the electronic device The electronic device displays the second prompt message to prompt the user to input wrong information. The second prompt information may be the same as or different from the first prompt information.

As mentioned above, in the identification method according to the embodiment of the present invention, the controlling electronic device to perform the first preset function may be to control the electronic device to perform a payment function. When the first preset function of controlling the electronic device is to control the electronic device to perform the payment function, the implementation of steps S12 and S14 in the identification method shown in FIG. 3 may be as shown in FIG. 4 . Step S12 in the identification method shown in FIG. 3 includes step S121, step S122 and step S123 in FIG. 4; step S14 in the identification method shown in FIG. 3 includes step S141, step S142 and step S143 in FIG.

Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another identification method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In the identification method, steps S121, S122, and S123 are the same as those shown in FIG. 2, and are not repeated here. repeat.

In the implementation manner shown in FIG. 4 , the controlling the electronic device to execute the second preset function includes:

Step S141: Determine whether the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the second authentication finger matches the transaction password of the payment account information.

When the user has multiple different bank cards, the transaction passwords of all the bank cards can be set to correspond to the same three-dimensional fingerprint information. In order to improve the security of payment information, it is also possible to set the transaction passwords of all bank cards to correspond to different three-dimensional fingerprint path information, that is, the login passwords of different bank cards correspond to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of different fingers.

The electronic device also has a transaction fingerprint information setting working mode. When the transaction fingerprint information sets the working mode, the electronic device collects the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the preset finger, and correspondingly stores the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the preset finger and the transaction password of a bank card. The three-dimensional fingerprint path information is matched with the transaction password of the bank card. When the electronic device is controlled to execute the identification method described in the embodiment of the present invention, the three-dimensional fingerprint information of the second authentication finger is judged by comparing the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the second authentication finger with the stored three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the preset finger. Whether the texture information matches the transaction password of the payment account information.

If the three-dimensional fingerprint pattern information of the second authentication finger matches the transaction password of the payment account information, the electronic device executes inputting the corresponding transaction password to the payment system, so as to complete the payment transaction.

Step S142: If yes, control the electronic device to conduct electronic transactions through the payment account.

When the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the second authentication finger matches the transaction password of the payment account information, the electronic device executes inputting the corresponding transaction password to the payment system, and the electronic device can be controlled by the identification method to carry out functions such as payment or transfer.

Optionally, the controlling the electronic device to execute a second preset function further includes:

Step S143: If not, control the electronic device to display second prompt information.

From the above description, it can be known that the identification method according to the embodiment of the present invention performs identification through three-dimensional fingerprint path information, which avoids the problem of the user's fingerprint information being stolen, and improves the security of fingerprint identification.

Based on the above embodiment of the identification method, another embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, which is configured to execute the above identification method. The electronic device is shown in FIG. 5 .

Referring to FIG. 5 , FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device includes: a fingerprint collection device 51 and a processor 52 . Wherein, the fingerprint collection device 51 is used to acquire the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the user's first authentication finger; the processor 52 is used to control the electronic device to execute the a preset function.

Optionally, the fingerprint collection device 51 is also used to acquire the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the user's second authentication finger; the processor 52 is also used to control the The electronic device executes a second preset function.

The fingerprint collection device 51 includes: a fingerprint collection module; when the fingerprint collection module obtains the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the user's first authentication finger, by rotating the electronic device around the first preset finger, obtain The three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger; or, acquiring the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger by rotating the first authentication finger. The fingerprint collection module also collects the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the second authentication finger in the same manner.

In other embodiments, the fingerprint collection device 51 can also be an image collection device, the image collection device directly collects a three-dimensional image of the finger, and obtains the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the finger through the three-dimensional image, so as to obtain the first Three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the authentication finger or the second authentication finger.

In this embodiment, the electronic device shown may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer and other electronic devices with a fingerprint identification function.

The electronic device described in the embodiment of the present invention can execute the above-mentioned identification method, and perform identification through three-dimensional fingerprint path information to perform preset functions, avoiding the problem of user fingerprint information being embezzled, and improving the security of fingerprint identification.

In the above electronic device embodiment, the electronic device is integrated with a fingerprint acquisition device 51 for acquiring three-dimensional fingerprint path information of a finger. In other implementation manners, the electronic device may also acquire the three-dimensional fingerprint fingerprint information of the finger through an independent wearable device.

Based on the above embodiment of the identification method, another embodiment of the present invention further provides a wearable device, the wearable device includes: a maintaining device, the maintaining device is used to make the wearable device be worn on the user's finger; A fingerprint collection device arranged on the maintenance device, the fingerprint collection device is used to obtain the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the user's finger. Wherein, the three-dimensional fingerprint path information is used to send to an electronic device, and the electronic device is prepared to execute a preset function according to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information.

The wearable device also includes a wireless communication module connected to the fingerprint collection device, so that the wearable device communicates with the electronic device, so as to send the three-dimensional fingerprint path information to the electronic device to control Electronic devices perform preset functions.

The maintaining device may be a ring-shaped body, and a fingerprint collection device is arranged on the inner arc surface of the ring-shaped body. When the wearable device is worn on the finger, the wearable device can directly collect the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the finger, and send the three-dimensional fingerprint path information to the electronic device.

In one embodiment, the maintaining device includes: a first ring-shaped body, the first ring-shaped body is used to be worn on the user's first authentication finger; the fingerprint collection device includes: The first fingerprint identification module on the first annular body, the first fingerprint identification module is used to obtain the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger. The electronic device is configured to execute a first preset function according to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger.

Optionally, the first fingerprint recognition module is further configured to obtain three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the second authentication finger. The electronic device is further configured to execute a second preset function according to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the second authentication finger.

The first annular body is provided with a wireless communication module for sending three-dimensional fingerprint path information to the electronic device.

In another embodiment, the maintaining device includes: a first annular body and a second annular body; the first annular body is used to be worn on the user's first authentication finger, and the first The two-ring body is used to be worn on the user's second authentication finger. The fingerprint collection device includes: a first fingerprint identification module arranged on the first annular body and a second fingerprint identification module arranged on the second annular body; the first fingerprint identification module is used for Obtaining the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger; the second fingerprint identification module is used to obtain the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the second authentication finger.

The first ring body and the second ring body are respectively provided with wireless communication modules for sending three-dimensional fingerprint path information to the electronic device.

Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the wearable device includes: a first ring-shaped body 61, and the first ring-shaped body 61 is used to enable the wearable device to be worn on On the user's finger: the first fingerprint identification module 62 arranged on the maintaining device 61, the first fingerprint identification module 62 is used to obtain the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the user's finger.

Wherein, the three-dimensional fingerprint path information is used to send to an electronic device, and the electronic device is used to execute a preset function according to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information. The shown electronic device collects the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the finger through the wearable device, so as to execute the above identification method.

When the wearable device includes a second annular body and a second fingerprint identification module, the structures of the second annular body and the second fingerprint identification module are the same as those in FIG. 6 .

From the above description, it can be seen that the wearable device described in the embodiment of the present invention can collect the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the user's finger for identification of the electronic device. Compared with the traditional fingerprint identification device, the user's fingerprint information is avoided from being stolen problem, improve the security of fingerprint identification.

Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. For the electronic device and wearable device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the identification method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, the description is relatively simple, and for the related information, please refer to the description of the method part.

The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (12)

1. An identification method, used for electronic equipment, is characterized in that, comprising: Acquiring three-dimensional fingerprint information of the user's first authentication finger; The electronic device is controlled to execute a first preset function according to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger. 2. The identification method according to claim 1, wherein said acquisition of the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the user's first authentication finger comprises: Acquiring three-dimensional fingerprint path information of at least half a circle of the preset portion of the first authentication finger. 3. The identification method according to claim 2, wherein said obtaining the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of at least half a circle of the preset part of said first authentication finger comprises: Acquiring fingerprint fingerprint information of at least half a circle at the knuckles of the first authentication finger. 4. The identification method according to claim 1, wherein the controlling the electronic device to execute the first preset function comprises: judging whether the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger matches the first standard information; If so, controlling the electronic device to log in the payment account information corresponding to the first standard information. 5. The identification method according to claim 4, further comprising: Obtaining three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the user's second authentication finger; The electronic device is controlled to execute a second preset function according to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the second authentication finger. 6. The identification method according to claim 5, wherein the controlling the electronic device to execute the second preset function comprises: Judging whether the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the second authentication finger matches the transaction password of the payment account information; If so, controlling the electronic device to perform electronic transactions through the payment account. 7. An electronic device, comprising: a fingerprint collection device and a processor; Wherein, the fingerprint collection device is used to acquire the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the user's first authentication finger; the processor is used to control the electronic device to execute the first preset according to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger. Features. 8. The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein the fingerprint collection device comprises: a fingerprint collection module; When the fingerprint collection module obtains the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the user's first authentication finger, by rotating the electronic device around the first preset finger, the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger is obtained; Alternatively, the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger is acquired by rotating the first authentication finger. 9. A wearable device, characterized in that, comprising: a holding device for allowing the wearable device to be worn on a user's finger; A fingerprint collection device arranged on the maintenance device, the fingerprint collection device is used to obtain the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the user's finger; Wherein, the three-dimensional fingerprint path information is used to send to an electronic device, and the electronic device is prepared to execute a preset function according to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information. 10. The wearable device according to claim 9, wherein the maintaining device comprises: a first ring-shaped body, the first ring-shaped body is used to be worn on the user's first authentication finger; The fingerprint acquisition device includes: a first fingerprint identification module arranged on the first annular body, and the first fingerprint identification module is used to acquire the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger; The electronic device is configured to execute a first preset function according to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger. 11. The wearable device according to claim 10, wherein the first fingerprint recognition module is also used to obtain the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the second authentication finger; The electronic device is further configured to execute a second preset function according to the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the second authentication finger. 12. The wearable device according to claim 10, wherein the maintaining device comprises: a first ring-shaped body and a second ring-shaped body; the first ring-shaped body is used to be worn on the user's On the first authentication finger, the second annular body is used to be worn on the user's second authentication finger; The fingerprint acquisition device includes: a first fingerprint identification module arranged on the first annular body and a second fingerprint identification module arranged on the second annular body; the first fingerprint identification module is used for Obtaining the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the first authentication finger; the second fingerprint identification module is used to obtain the three-dimensional fingerprint path information of the second authentication finger.