CN106519950B - Windshield rubber paint and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1606—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the anti-fouling agent
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- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1687—Use of special additives
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种风挡橡胶漆及其制备方法,属于油漆涂料领域领域。一种风挡橡胶漆,其原料包括质量比为1:1的第一组分和第二组分,按重量份数计,第一组分包括聚酯多元醇树脂60‑70份、金红石型钛白粉20‑30份、紫外线吸收剂2‑3份、抗粘耐污表面助剂2‑3份、流平剂0.3‑0.5份、分散剂0.2‑0.5份以及防沉剂0.6‑1.0份;第二组分为聚酯改性脂肪族异氰酸酯树脂,其中,聚酯多元醇树脂按质量百分比计包括聚己内酯多元醇20%‑25%以及线性聚酯树脂75%‑80%。该风挡橡胶漆耐候性有较大的提高、弹性好,伸长率高。其制备方法包括将第一组分和第二组分混合均匀,该方法简单,操作容易。The invention provides a windshield rubber paint and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of paints and coatings. A kind of windshield rubber paint, its raw material comprises the first component and the second component that mass ratio is 1:1, by weight, the first component comprises polyester polyol resin 60-70 parts, rutile type titanium 20-30 parts of white powder, 2-3 parts of ultraviolet absorber, 2-3 parts of anti-sticking and stain-resistant surface additives, 0.3-0.5 parts of leveling agent, 0.2-0.5 parts of dispersant and 0.6-1.0 parts of anti-settling agent; The two components are polyester modified aliphatic isocyanate resin, wherein the polyester polyol resin comprises 20%-25% of polycaprolactone polyol and 75%-80% of linear polyester resin in terms of mass percentage. The windshield rubber paint has greatly improved weather resistance, good elasticity and high elongation. The preparation method comprises uniformly mixing the first component and the second component, and the method is simple and easy to operate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及油漆涂料领域,具体而言,涉及一种风挡橡胶漆及其制备方法。The invention relates to the field of paints and coatings, in particular to a windshield rubber paint and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,作为装饰及保护作用于一身的风挡橡胶漆,其性能与涂料组成紧密相关,要在橡胶表面做到性能完好的漆膜,选择弹性和硬度与橡胶材料相匹配的树脂原材料很重要,否则很难达到风挡橡胶在运行使用过程中对弯曲柔韧性的要求。风挡橡胶漆用异氰酸酯做固化剂,在固化过程中和主剂中的树脂发生反应生成具有弹性的漆膜附着在橡胶表面。事实上,配方中的树脂和固化剂是整个配方的主要组成成分,对产品的性能起着决定性作用。普通的线性聚酯树脂具有较好的柔韧性和弹性,施工性也较好,但存在耐候性差的问题,尤其用于外风挡橡胶漆的涂装,很容易引起失光变色问题,达不到客户的标准要求。目前市场上使用的橡胶漆也都普遍存在耐候性远不如车身漆的耐候性好,需要经常进行翻新涂装。As we all know, as a decorative and protective windshield rubber paint, its performance is closely related to the composition of the paint. To achieve a paint film with good performance on the rubber surface, it is very important to choose resin raw materials that match the elasticity and hardness of the rubber material, otherwise It is difficult to meet the requirements of windshield rubber for bending flexibility during operation and use. Windshield rubber paint uses isocyanate as a curing agent, which reacts with the resin in the main agent during the curing process to form an elastic paint film that adheres to the rubber surface. In fact, the resin and curing agent in the formula are the main components of the whole formula and play a decisive role in the performance of the product. Ordinary linear polyester resin has good flexibility and elasticity, and good workability, but it has the problem of poor weather resistance, especially when used for the coating of rubber paint for exterior windshields, it is easy to cause loss of gloss and discoloration. Customer's standard requirements. At present, the rubber paints used in the market are generally not as good as the weather resistance of the body paint, and they need to be repainted frequently.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种风挡橡胶漆,其能够改善风挡橡胶漆耐候性差的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a windshield rubber paint, which can improve the problem of poor weather resistance of the windshield rubber paint.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种风挡橡胶漆的制备方法,以制备具有良好耐候性的风挡橡胶漆。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing windshield rubber paint, so as to prepare windshield rubber paint with good weather resistance.
本发明解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。The present invention solves its technical problems by adopting the following technical solutions.
一种风挡橡胶漆,其原料包括质量比为1:1的第一组分和第二组分,按重量份数计,第一组分包括聚酯多元醇树脂60-70份、金红石型钛白粉20-30份、紫外线吸收剂2-3份、抗粘耐污表面助剂2-3份、流平剂0.3-0.5份、分散剂0.2-0.5份以及防沉剂0.6-1.0份;第二组分为聚酯改性脂肪族异氰酸酯树脂,其中,聚酯多元醇树脂按质量百分比计包括聚己内酯多元醇20%-25%以及线性聚酯树脂75%-80%。A kind of windshield rubber paint, its raw material comprises the first component and the second component that mass ratio is 1:1, by weight, the first component comprises polyester polyol resin 60-70 parts, rutile type titanium 20-30 parts of white powder, 2-3 parts of ultraviolet absorber, 2-3 parts of anti-adhesive and stain-resistant surface additives, 0.3-0.5 parts of leveling agent, 0.2-0.5 parts of dispersant and 0.6-1.0 parts of anti-settling agent; The two components are polyester modified aliphatic isocyanate resin, wherein the polyester polyol resin includes 20%-25% of polycaprolactone polyol and 75%-80% of linear polyester resin in terms of mass percentage.
一种风挡橡胶漆的制备方法,备取原料,原料包括质量比为1:1第一组分和第二组分,其中,按重量份数计,第一组分包括聚酯多元醇树脂60-70份、金红石型钛白粉20-30份、紫外线吸收剂2-3份、抗粘耐污表面助剂2-3份、流平剂0.3-0.5份、分散剂0.2-0.5份以及防沉剂0.6-1.0份;第二组分为聚酯改性脂肪族异氰酸酯树脂,其中,聚酯多元醇树脂按质量百分比计包括聚己内酯多元醇20%-25%以及线性聚酯树脂75%-80%;以及A method for preparing a windshield rubber paint, preparing raw materials, the raw materials include a first component and a second component with a mass ratio of 1:1, wherein, in parts by weight, the first component includes polyester polyol resin 60 -70 parts, 20-30 parts of rutile titanium dioxide, 2-3 parts of ultraviolet absorber, 2-3 parts of anti-adhesive and stain-resistant surface additives, 0.3-0.5 parts of leveling agent, 0.2-0.5 parts of dispersant and anti-settling 0.6-1.0 part of agent; the second component is polyester modified aliphatic isocyanate resin, wherein, polyester polyol resin comprises polycaprolactone polyol 20%-25% and linear polyester resin 75% by mass percentage -80%; and
将聚酯多元醇树脂、金红石型钛白粉和防沉剂混合搅拌均匀,研磨至细度小于15微米,然后加入紫外线吸收剂、抗粘耐污表面助剂、流平剂和分散剂,再次搅拌均匀制得第一组分,然后将第一组分和第二组分混合均匀。Mix and stir polyester polyol resin, rutile titanium dioxide and anti-settling agent evenly, grind to a fineness of less than 15 microns, then add ultraviolet absorber, anti-adhesive and anti-fouling surface additives, leveling agent and dispersant, and stir again Prepare the first component uniformly, and then mix the first component and the second component uniformly.
本发明提供的一种风挡橡胶漆及其制备方法的有益效果是:本实施例通过将聚己内酯多元醇和线性聚酯树脂混合作为聚酯多元醇树脂,从而结合了聚己内酯多元醇和线性聚酯树脂两者的优异性能,不仅仅具有良好的耐受性,同时还具有优异的柔韧性,此外,与作为第二组分的聚酯改性脂肪族异氰酸酯树脂混合,进一步加强了风挡橡胶漆耐候性和柔韧性,因而该风挡橡胶漆具有高固含、低粘度、更环保,VOC更低、耐候性有较大的提高;弹性好,伸长率高等优异特性。此外,制备该风挡橡胶漆的方法简单,操作容易。The beneficial effect of a kind of windshield rubber paint provided by the present invention and its preparation method is: this embodiment mixes polycaprolactone polyol and linear polyester resin as polyester polyol resin, thereby has combined polycaprolactone polyol and polycaprolactone polyol and Excellent properties of both linear polyester resins, not only good resistance, but also excellent flexibility, in addition, mixed with polyester modified aliphatic isocyanate resin as the second component, further strengthens the windshield The rubber paint has weather resistance and flexibility, so the windshield rubber paint has high solid content, low viscosity, more environmental protection, lower VOC, greatly improved weather resistance, good elasticity, high elongation and other excellent characteristics. In addition, the method for preparing the windshield rubber paint is simple and easy to operate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。实施例中未注明具体条件者,按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市售购买获得的常规产品。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Those who do not indicate the specific conditions in the examples are carried out according to the conventional conditions or the conditions suggested by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used were not indicated by the manufacturer, and they were all conventional products that could be purchased from the market.
下面对本发明实施例的一种风挡橡胶漆和一种风挡橡胶漆的制备方法进行具体说明。A windshield rubber paint and a method for preparing the windshield rubber paint according to the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below.
一种风挡橡胶漆,其包括第一组分和第二组分,第一组分和第二组分的质量比为1:1。A windshield rubber paint, which includes a first component and a second component, and the mass ratio of the first component to the second component is 1:1.
其中,按重量份数计,第一组分包括聚酯多元醇树脂60-70份、金红石型钛白粉20-30份、紫外线吸收剂2-3份、抗粘耐污表面助剂2-3份、流平剂0.3-0.5份、分散剂0.2-0.5份以及防沉剂0.6-1.0份;第二组分为100%的聚酯改性脂肪族异氰酸酯树脂,其中,所述聚酯多元醇树脂按质量百分比计包括聚己内酯多元醇20%-25%以及线性聚酯树脂75%-80%。Among them, in parts by weight, the first component includes 60-70 parts of polyester polyol resin, 20-30 parts of rutile titanium dioxide, 2-3 parts of ultraviolet absorber, 2-3 parts of anti-adhesive and anti-fouling surface additives part, 0.3-0.5 part of leveling agent, 0.2-0.5 part of dispersant and 0.6-1.0 part of anti-settling agent; the second component is 100% polyester modified aliphatic isocyanate resin, wherein the polyester polyol The resin comprises 20%-25% of polycaprolactone polyol and 75%-80% of linear polyester resin in terms of mass percentage.
耐候性即材料(如涂料、建筑用塑料、橡胶制品等)应用于室外经受气候的考验(如光照、冷热、风雨、细菌等造成的综合破坏)时体现的耐受能力。Weather resistance refers to the resistance of materials (such as coatings, construction plastics, rubber products, etc.) when they are applied outdoors to withstand the test of climate (such as comprehensive damage caused by light, cold and heat, wind and rain, bacteria, etc.).
本实施例中,采用聚己内酯多元醇以及线性聚酯树脂的混合物作为聚酯多元醇树脂,其中,聚己内酯多元醇是一种脂肪族直链聚酯、非常柔软,具有极大的伸展性、更好的耐光老化、耐热老化、耐水老化性能、用作各种建材用的溶剂和乳胶涂料等的改性剂,可以提高涂膜的韧性、改善低温特性、反应性、提高交联密度。线性聚酯树脂即利用直链结构的多元醇与多元酸合成的具有线性结构的聚酯树脂,线性聚酯树脂具有良好的柔韧性。本实施例中,将聚己内酯多元醇以及线性聚酯树脂按照特定的配比混合形成聚酯多元醇树脂,具体为,聚己内酯多元醇20%-25%以及线性聚酯树脂75%-80%,形成的聚酯多元醇树脂不仅仅具有良好的柔韧性,同时还具有良好的耐受性,能够抵抗光照、冷热以及风雨等造成的损害。In this embodiment, a mixture of polycaprolactone polyol and linear polyester resin is used as the polyester polyol resin, wherein polycaprolactone polyol is an aliphatic linear polyester, which is very soft and has great Extensibility, better light aging resistance, heat aging resistance, water aging resistance, used as a modifier for solvents and latex coatings for various building materials, can improve the toughness of the coating film, improve low temperature characteristics, Reactivity, improve Crosslink density. Linear polyester resin is a polyester resin with a linear structure synthesized by polyhydric alcohols and polyacids with a linear structure. The linear polyester resin has good flexibility. In this embodiment, polycaprolactone polyol and linear polyester resin are mixed according to a specific ratio to form polyester polyol resin, specifically, polycaprolactone polyol 20%-25% and linear polyester resin 75% %-80%, the formed polyester polyol resin not only has good flexibility, but also has good tolerance, and can resist damage caused by light, cold and heat, and wind and rain.
并且,本实施例中,选用100%的聚酯改性脂肪族异氰酸酯树脂作为第二组分,聚酯树脂成膜性好、力学强度高,对金属等各种基材的附着力好,但纯聚酯树脂也存在耐热性、耐水性、耐候性较差等缺陷。脂肪族异氰酸酯性能优异,不仅坚韧耐磨、耐化学腐蚀,而且柔韧性好,易附着于各种底材,还提供了超耐久性和柔韧性,将脂肪族异氰酸酯作为第二组分与第一组分混合,能够使制得的风挡橡胶漆具有保光、不泛黄、耐化学腐蚀、美观、防护以及耐久等特性。聚酯树脂和脂肪族异氰酸酯树脂的性能成互补关系,通过聚酯改性脂肪族异氰酸酯树脂得到的改性树脂能兼具二者的优良性能,可获得优异的耐热性、耐候性、抗水性同时兼具优异的附着力、力学强度等,可以赋予树脂优异的耐久性和柔韧性。And, in the present embodiment, select 100% polyester modified aliphatic isocyanate resin as the second component, the polyester resin has good film-forming properties, high mechanical strength, and good adhesion to various substrates such as metals, but Pure polyester resin also has defects such as poor heat resistance, water resistance, and weather resistance. Aliphatic isocyanate has excellent performance. It is not only tough, wear-resistant and chemically resistant, but also has good flexibility and is easy to adhere to various substrates. It also provides super durability and flexibility. Aliphatic isocyanate is used as the second component and the first The components are mixed so that the prepared windshield rubber paint has the characteristics of gloss retention, non-yellowing, chemical corrosion resistance, aesthetics, protection and durability. The properties of polyester resin and aliphatic isocyanate resin are complementary. The modified resin obtained by polyester modified aliphatic isocyanate resin can have both excellent properties, and can obtain excellent heat resistance, weather resistance and water resistance. At the same time, it has excellent adhesion, mechanical strength, etc., and can endow the resin with excellent durability and flexibility.
通过第一组分和第二组分的配比以及配方的组合,实现了风挡橡胶漆的优异性能。The excellent performance of the windshield rubber paint is realized through the ratio of the first component and the second component and the combination of formulas.
优选地,按重量份数计,第一组分包括所述聚酯多元醇树脂65份、金红石型钛白粉28份、紫外线吸收剂2.2份、抗粘耐污表面助剂3份、流平剂0.3份、分散剂0.5份以及防沉剂0.8份,还有约0.2份的常规溶剂,该常规溶剂可以选自酯类、醚酯类或芳烃类溶剂,选择的溶剂对产品的性能没有影响,溶剂最后会挥发掉,不会留在产品中参与反应。Preferably, in parts by weight, the first component includes 65 parts of the polyester polyol resin, 28 parts of rutile titanium dioxide, 2.2 parts of ultraviolet absorbers, 3 parts of anti-adhesive and stain-resistant surface additives, and a leveling agent 0.3 parts, 0.5 parts of dispersant, 0.8 parts of anti-sedimentation agent, and about 0.2 parts of conventional solvents, which can be selected from esters, ether esters or aromatic solvents, and the selected solvents have no effect on the performance of the product. The solvent will eventually evaporate and will not remain in the product to participate in the reaction.
为了进一步提高本实施例中提供的风挡橡胶玻璃的耐候性,本实施例中,线性聚酯树脂选择的是氟硅改性的聚酯树脂,氟硅树脂具有优异的热氧化稳定性、耐候性、低表面能、憎水性及防粘抗污性等,但氟硅树脂机械性、成膜性能差。聚酯树脂成膜性好、力学强度高,对金属等各种基材的附着力好,但纯聚酯树脂也存在耐热性、耐水性、耐候性较差等缺陷。氟硅树脂和聚酯树脂的性能成互补关系,通过氟硅改性聚酯得到的改性树脂能兼具二者的优良性能,可望获得优异的耐热性、耐候性、抗水性同时兼具优异的附着力、力学强度等,可以赋予树脂优异的低表面能和抗污性能。In order to further improve the weather resistance of the windshield rubber glass provided in this embodiment, in this embodiment, the linear polyester resin is selected to be fluorosilicon modified polyester resin, and fluorosilicon resin has excellent thermo-oxidative stability and weather resistance , low surface energy, hydrophobicity and anti-sticking and anti-fouling properties, etc., but the mechanical and film-forming properties of fluorosilicone resin are poor. Polyester resin has good film-forming properties, high mechanical strength, and good adhesion to various substrates such as metals, but pure polyester resin also has defects such as poor heat resistance, water resistance, and weather resistance. The properties of fluorosilicone resin and polyester resin are complementary. The modified resin obtained by fluorosilicone modified polyester can have both excellent properties, and it is expected to obtain excellent heat resistance, weather resistance, and water resistance at the same time. With excellent adhesion, mechanical strength, etc., it can endow the resin with excellent low surface energy and antifouling properties.
钛白粉是一种性能极佳的白色颜料,钛白粉产品主要分为锐钛型和金红石型两种,锐钛型钛白粉不具有耐候性,一般只能用于低档室内涂料、塑料或者其它专用场合如造纸、化学纤维、脱硝催化剂等,而金红石型钛白粉除了具有更好的消色和遮盖能力以外,还具有良好的耐候性、抗老化性能。Titanium dioxide is a white pigment with excellent performance. Titanium dioxide products are mainly divided into two types: anatase and rutile. Anatase titanium dioxide does not have weather resistance, and generally can only be used for low-grade interior paints, plastics or other special purpose. Occasions such as papermaking, chemical fiber, denitrification catalyst, etc., while rutile titanium dioxide not only has better decolorization and hiding ability, but also has good weather resistance and anti-aging performance.
此外,第一组分内聚酯多元醇树脂以及金红石型钛白粉的含量高,约占第一组分的80%以上,而第二组分为100%的聚酯改性脂肪族异氰酸酯树脂,该风挡橡胶漆具有高固含,其树脂/颜料/填料比例高于传统油漆,可以减少污染、、加快操作程序及提高效率。In addition, the content of polyester polyol resin and rutile titanium dioxide in the first component is high, accounting for more than 80% of the first component, while the second component is 100% polyester modified aliphatic isocyanate resin, The windshield rubber paint has a high solid content, and its resin/pigment/filler ratio is higher than that of traditional paints, which can reduce pollution, speed up operating procedures and improve efficiency.
由于紫外线照射是促使塑料老化的关键因素。光照、高温和潮湿是造成油漆涂层失光、褪色、黄变、粉化的主要原因,油漆涂层的耐候性优劣与涂料组分的光谱敏感性有关。本实施例中,将紫外线吸收剂作为第一组分的其中一种,紫外线吸收剂是一种光稳定剂,能吸收阳光及荧光光源中的紫外线部分,而本身又不发生变化。进而保护了油漆涂层。紫外线吸收剂的种类有多种,例如:苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂、二苯酮类紫外线吸收剂、水杨酸酯类紫外线吸收剂和三嗪类紫外线吸收剂,本实施例的紫外线吸收剂可以包括苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂、二苯酮类紫外线吸收剂和三嗪类紫外线吸收剂中的一种或多种;优选紫外线吸收剂为苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂,苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂包括如:Because ultraviolet radiation is a key factor that promotes the aging of plastics. Illumination, high temperature and humidity are the main causes of loss of gloss, fading, yellowing and chalking of paint coatings. The weather resistance of paint coatings is related to the spectral sensitivity of paint components. In this embodiment, the ultraviolet absorber is used as one of the first components. The ultraviolet absorber is a light stabilizer that can absorb sunlight and ultraviolet light in fluorescent light sources without changing itself. Thus protecting the paint coating. The kind of ultraviolet absorber has multiple, for example: benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber, benzophenone ultraviolet absorber, salicylate ultraviolet absorber and triazine ultraviolet absorber, the ultraviolet absorber of present embodiment Agent can comprise one or more in benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber, benzophenone ultraviolet absorber and triazine ultraviolet absorber; Preferred ultraviolet absorber is benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber, benzo Triazole UV absorbers include such as:
产品代号:紫外线吸收剂UV-326,其化学名:2-(2'-羟基-3'-叔丁基-5'-甲基苯基)-5-氯代苯并三唑;Product code: UV absorber UV-326, its chemical name: 2-(2'-hydroxy-3'-tert-butyl-5'-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole;
产品代号:紫外线吸收剂UV-327,其化学名:2-(2'-羟基-3',5'-二叔丁基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑;Product code: UV absorber UV-327, its chemical name: 2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole;
以及紫外线吸收剂UV-328,紫外线吸收剂UV-329等。And UV absorber UV-328, UV absorber UV-329 and so on.
流平剂是一种常用的涂料助剂,它能促使涂料在干燥成膜过程中形成一个平整、光滑、均匀的涂膜。能有效降低涂饰液表面张力,提高其流平性和均匀性的一类物质。可改善涂饰液的渗透性,能减少刷涂时产生斑点和斑痕的可能性,增加覆盖性,使成膜均匀、自然。主要是表面活性剂,有机溶剂等。流平剂种类很多,不同涂料所用的流平剂种类也不尽相同。根据本实施例中的第一组分和第二组分选用的树脂,从多种流平剂中优选出氟碳改性聚丙烯酸酯类流平剂或聚醚聚酯改性有机硅氧烷作为本实施例的流平剂,以改善特定的涂料,效果更好。优选流平剂为氟碳改性聚丙烯酸酯类流平剂。例如:SF-677、JUST-3788等。Leveling agent is a commonly used coating additive, which can promote the formation of a flat, smooth and uniform coating film during the drying and film forming process of the coating. A class of substances that can effectively reduce the surface tension of coating fluids and improve their leveling and uniformity. It can improve the permeability of the coating solution, reduce the possibility of spots and marks when brushing, increase the coverage, and make the film formation uniform and natural. Mainly surfactants, organic solvents, etc. There are many types of leveling agents, and the types of leveling agents used in different coatings are also different. According to the resin selected for the first component and the second component in this embodiment, fluorocarbon modified polyacrylate leveling agent or polyether polyester modified organosiloxane is preferred from various leveling agents As the leveling agent of this example, to improve the specific coating, the effect is better. The preferred leveling agent is a fluorocarbon modified polyacrylate leveling agent. For example: SF-677, JUST-3788, etc.
分散剂是一种在分子内同时具有亲油性和亲水性两种相反性质的界面活性剂。可均一分散难于溶解于液体的无机、有机颜料的固体及液体颗粒,同时也能防止颗粒的沉降和凝聚,形成安定悬浮液所需的两亲性试剂。本实施例中,分散剂包括高分子聚氨酯类分散剂、聚丙烯酰胺和脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯中的一种或多种。例如:DY-9006、SHYT1043等。A dispersant is a surfactant that has two opposite properties of lipophilicity and hydrophilicity in the molecule. It can uniformly disperse the solid and liquid particles of inorganic and organic pigments that are difficult to dissolve in liquid, and at the same time prevent the particles from settling and agglomerating, forming an amphiphilic agent required for a stable suspension. In this embodiment, the dispersant includes one or more of polymer polyurethane dispersant, polyacrylamide and fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester. For example: DY-9006, SHYT1043, etc.
防沉剂是一类涂料的流变控制剂,它使涂料具有触变性,黏度大大提高。本实施例中,防沉剂包括气相二氧化硅、有机膨润土、蓖麻油衍生物、改性聚脲的N-甲基吡咯烷酮溶液中的一种或多种。Anti-settling agent is a kind of rheology control agent for coatings, which makes the coating thixotropic and greatly increases the viscosity. In this embodiment, the anti-settling agent includes one or more of fumed silica, organic bentonite, castor oil derivatives, and N-methylpyrrolidone solution of modified polyurea.
而抗粘耐污表面助剂能够提高油漆涂料的抗粘性和耐污性,本实施例中抗粘耐污表面助剂包括聚四氟乙烯和有机硅类。The anti-adhesive and anti-fouling surface additives can improve the anti-adhesive and anti-fouling properties of paints and coatings. In this embodiment, the anti-adhesive and anti-fouling surface additives include polytetrafluoroethylene and silicones.
聚四氟乙烯一般称作“不粘涂层”或“易清洁物料”。这种材料具有抗酸抗碱、抗各种有机溶剂的特点,同时,聚四氟乙烯具有耐高温的特点,它的摩擦系数极低。有机硅类具有表面张力低、粘温系数小、压缩性高、气体渗透性高等基本性质,并具有耐高低温、电气绝缘、耐氧化稳定性、耐候性、难燃、憎水、耐腐蚀、无毒无味以及生理惰性等优异特性,因此不易被紫外光和臭氧所分解,防粘、润滑、上光等各项优异性能。本实施例中,将聚四氟乙烯和有机硅类混合形成抗粘耐污表面助剂,聚四氟乙烯和有机硅类能够相互协调,从而达到更优的抗粘耐污效果。PTFE is commonly referred to as "non-stick coating" or "easy-to-clean material". This material has the characteristics of acid and alkali resistance, and various organic solvent resistance. At the same time, PTFE has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, and its friction coefficient is extremely low. Organosilicon has basic properties such as low surface tension, small viscosity-temperature coefficient, high compressibility, high gas permeability, etc., and has high and low temperature resistance, electrical insulation, oxidation resistance stability, weather resistance, flame retardant, water repellency, corrosion resistance, Non-toxic, tasteless, and physiologically inert, so it is not easy to be decomposed by ultraviolet light and ozone, and has excellent properties such as anti-sticking, lubricating, and glazing. In this embodiment, polytetrafluoroethylene and silicones are mixed to form an anti-sticking and stain-resistant surface additive, and polytetrafluoroethylene and silicones can coordinate with each other to achieve better anti-sticking and stain-resistant effects.
更具体的,本实施例中,紫外线吸收剂包括苯并三唑类;流平剂包括氟碳改性聚丙烯酸酯类流平剂;分散剂包括高分子聚氨酯类;防沉剂包括气相二氧化硅;抗粘耐污表面助剂包括聚四氟乙烯和有机硅类。根据聚酯多元醇树脂与聚酯改性脂肪族异氰酸酯树脂的配合,相应的选择最适的紫外线吸收剂、抗粘耐污表面助剂、流平剂、分散剂以及防沉剂;使制得的风挡橡胶漆的性能更优。More specifically, in this embodiment, the ultraviolet absorber includes benzotriazoles; the leveling agent includes fluorocarbon modified polyacrylate leveling agent; the dispersant includes polymer polyurethane; the anti-settling agent includes gas phase dioxide Silicone; anti-stick and stain-resistant surface additives include polytetrafluoroethylene and silicones. According to the coordination of polyester polyol resin and polyester modified aliphatic isocyanate resin, correspondingly select the most suitable ultraviolet absorber, anti-adhesive and anti-pollution surface additive, leveling agent, dispersant and anti-sedimentation agent; The performance of windshield rubber paint is better.
本实施例中,以聚酯多元醇树脂、金红石型钛白粉、紫外线吸收剂、抗粘耐污表面助剂、流平剂、分散剂以及防沉剂作为第一组分,而聚酯改性脂肪族异氰酸酯树脂作为第二组分,并且第一组分中的聚酯多元醇树脂包括聚己内酯多元醇20%-25%以及线性聚酯树脂75%-80%,通过特定的配方,使本实施例中提供的风挡橡胶漆具有良好的柔韧性、高固含、低粘度,更环保,VOC更低;耐候性有较大的提高;弹性好,伸长率高。In this embodiment, polyester polyol resin, rutile titanium dioxide, ultraviolet absorber, anti-adhesive and stain-resistant surface additive, leveling agent, dispersant and anti-settling agent are used as the first component, and the polyester modified Aliphatic isocyanate resin as the second component, and the polyester polyol resin in the first component includes polycaprolactone polyol 20%-25% and linear polyester resin 75%-80%, through a specific formula, The windshield rubber paint provided in this embodiment has good flexibility, high solid content, low viscosity, is more environmentally friendly, and has lower VOC; the weather resistance is greatly improved; the elasticity is good, and the elongation is high.
本发明实施例中,聚酯多元醇树脂中将聚己内酯多元醇和线性聚酯树脂混合,使聚己内酯多元醇和线性聚酯树脂相互协调,不仅仅具有较好的延伸性、耐候性,同时还具备柔韧性,此外,第一组分中,钛白粉选用金红石型钛白粉,其也具有较佳的耐候性,第一组分中用特定的紫外线吸收剂、流平剂、分散剂、防沉剂以及抗粘耐污表面助剂相互作用,并且与聚酯多元醇树脂配合紧密,进一步加强了风挡橡胶漆的耐候性和柔韧性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the polycaprolactone polyol and the linear polyester resin are mixed in the polyester polyol resin, so that the polycaprolactone polyol and the linear polyester resin are coordinated with each other, not only having good extensibility and weather resistance , but also has flexibility. In addition, in the first component, titanium dioxide is selected from rutile titanium dioxide, which also has better weather resistance. In the first component, specific ultraviolet absorbers, leveling agents, and dispersants are used , anti-sedimentation agent and anti-adhesive and anti-fouling surface additives interact closely with polyester polyol resin to further strengthen the weather resistance and flexibility of windshield rubber paint.
此外,第二组分为聚酯改性脂肪族异氰酸酯树脂,改性后的树脂具有聚酯树脂和脂肪族异氰酸酯树脂的优良性能,且互补,获得优异的耐热性、耐候性和柔韧性。第二组分的选择对风挡橡胶漆的性能也起到至关重要的作用,通过第二组分具有的耐候性和柔韧性,与第一组分以1:1的质量比进行配漆,进一步加强了风挡橡胶漆的耐候性和柔韧性。In addition, the second component is a polyester-modified aliphatic isocyanate resin. The modified resin has the excellent properties of polyester resin and aliphatic isocyanate resin and complements each other to obtain excellent heat resistance, weather resistance and flexibility. The selection of the second component also plays a vital role in the performance of the windshield rubber paint. Through the weather resistance and flexibility of the second component, it can be mixed with the first component in a mass ratio of 1:1. Further strengthen the weather resistance and flexibility of the windshield rubber paint.
此外,本实施例还提供了一种风挡橡胶漆的制备方法,其包括以下步骤:In addition, the present embodiment also provides a method for preparing windshield rubber paint, which includes the following steps:
S1、第一组分的制备:S1, the preparation of the first component:
在容器中,按重量份数计,将聚酯多元醇树脂60-70份、金红石型钛白粉20-30份和防沉剂0.6-1.0份混合搅拌均匀,研磨至细度小于15微米,然后按比例加入紫外线吸收剂2-3份、抗粘耐污表面助剂2-3份、流平剂0.3-0.5份、分散剂0.2-0.5份,再次搅拌均匀制得第一组分。在制备的过程中,可利用常规熔剂,如醋酸丁酯溶剂,清洗容器。其中,聚酯多元醇树脂按质量百分比计包括聚己内酯多元醇20%-25%以及线性聚酯树脂75%-80%。In the container, 60-70 parts of polyester polyol resin, 20-30 parts of rutile titanium dioxide and 0.6-1.0 parts of anti-sedimentation agent are mixed and stirred evenly, ground to a fineness of less than 15 microns, and then Add 2-3 parts of ultraviolet absorber, 2-3 parts of anti-sticking and stain-resistant surface additives, 0.3-0.5 parts of leveling agent, and 0.2-0.5 parts of dispersant in proportion, and stir again to obtain the first component. During the preparation process, the container can be cleaned with conventional solvents, such as butyl acetate solvent. Wherein, the polyester polyol resin includes 20%-25% of polycaprolactone polyol and 75%-80% of linear polyester resin in terms of mass percentage.
S2、第二组分的制备:S2, the preparation of the second component:
在另一个容器中取聚酯改性脂肪族异氰酸酯树脂。In another container take the polyester modified aliphatic isocyanate resin.
S3、配漆:S3, paint matching:
然后按第一组分和第二组分的质量比为1:1进行备取,将第一组分和第二组分混合均匀即得。Then prepare according to the mass ratio of the first component and the second component as 1:1, and mix the first component and the second component evenly.
该风挡橡胶漆的制备方法简单,容易实现,通过特定的原料、以及原料之间特定的比例制得的风挡橡胶漆具有良好的柔韧性和耐受性,同时其附着能力强、抗污防粘效果佳。The preparation method of the windshield rubber paint is simple and easy to realize. The windshield rubber paint prepared from specific raw materials and a specific ratio between raw materials has good flexibility and tolerance, and at the same time has strong adhesion, anti-fouling and anti-sticking The effect is good.
本实施例中的原料来源如下:The source of raw material in the present embodiment is as follows:
聚酯多元醇树脂:柏斯托和拜耳公司Polyester polyol resins: Perstorp and Bayer
金红石型钛白粉:美国杜邦公司Rutile titanium dioxide: DuPont, USA
紫外线吸收剂:德国巴斯夫公司UV absorber: BASF, Germany
抗粘耐污表面助剂:美国三叶化学和德国TEGOAnti-adhesive and anti-fouling surface additives: Sanye Chemical in the United States and TEGO in Germany
流平剂:德国BYKLeveling agent: Germany BYK
分散剂:德国BYKDispersant: Germany BYK
防沉剂:德固赛Anti-settling agent: Degussa
聚酯改性脂肪族异氰酸酯树脂:旭化成和德国拜耳。Polyester modified aliphatic isocyanate resin: Asahi Kasei and Bayer Germany.
本发明实施例提供的风挡橡胶漆的理化指标如下:The physical and chemical indexes of the windshield rubber paint that the embodiment of the present invention provides are as follows:
下面,将结合具体实施例,对本发明实施例提供的一种风挡橡胶漆和该风挡橡胶漆的制备方法进行具体说明。In the following, the windshield rubber paint and the preparation method of the windshield rubber paint provided by the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.
实施例一Embodiment one
风挡橡胶漆的原料包括质量比为1:1的第一组分和第二组分。第一组分按重量份数计包括:聚酯多元醇树脂60份、金红石型钛白粉20份、紫外线吸收剂2份、抗粘耐污表面助剂2份、流平剂0.3份、分散剂0.2份以及防沉剂0.6份,其中,聚酯多元醇树脂按质量百分比计包括聚己内酯多元醇20%以及线性聚酯树脂80%。第二组分为聚酯改性脂肪族异氰酸酯树脂。The raw material of the windshield rubber paint includes the first component and the second component with a mass ratio of 1:1. The first component includes in parts by weight: 60 parts of polyester polyol resin, 20 parts of rutile titanium dioxide, 2 parts of ultraviolet absorber, 2 parts of anti-sticking and stain-resistant surface additives, 0.3 parts of leveling agent, dispersant 0.2 parts and 0.6 parts of anti-settling agent, wherein the polyester polyol resin comprises 20% of polycaprolactone polyol and 80% of linear polyester resin by mass percentage. The second component is polyester modified aliphatic isocyanate resin.
该风挡橡胶漆的制备方法:按照重量份数备取第一组分,然后将聚酯多元醇树脂、金红石型钛白粉和防沉剂加入第一容器内并搅拌均匀,过砂磨机研磨至细度小于15微米,接着加入紫外线吸收剂、抗粘耐污表面助剂、流平剂以及分散剂并搅拌均匀,并用醋酸丁酯溶剂清洗第一容器。然后在第二容器内备取质量百分数为100%的聚酯改性脂肪族异氰酸酯树脂作为第二组分,将第一组分和第二组分按照质量比为1:1的比例进行备取,将第一组分和第二组分混合均匀即得。The preparation method of the windshield rubber paint: prepare the first component according to the parts by weight, then add the polyester polyol resin, rutile titanium dioxide and anti-sedimentation agent into the first container and stir evenly, and grind to The fineness is less than 15 microns, then add UV absorber, anti-adhesive and anti-fouling surface additive, leveling agent and dispersant and stir evenly, and clean the first container with butyl acetate solvent. Then prepare the polyester modified aliphatic isocyanate resin that is 100% by mass in the second container as the second component, and prepare the first component and the second component according to the ratio of 1:1 by mass , Mix the first component and the second component uniformly.
实施例二Embodiment two
风挡橡胶漆的原料包括质量比为1:1的第一组分和第二组分。第一组分按重量份数计包括:聚酯多元醇树脂65份、金红石型钛白粉28份、紫外线吸收剂2.2份、抗粘耐污表面助剂2份、流平剂0.3份、分散剂0.5份以及防沉剂0.8份,其中,聚酯多元醇树脂按质量百分比计包括聚己内酯多元醇25%以及线性聚酯树脂75%,且该线性聚酯树脂为氟硅改性的聚酯树脂;紫外线吸收剂为苯并三唑类;抗粘耐污表面助剂包括聚四氟乙烯和有机硅类;流平剂为氟碳改性聚丙烯酸酯类流平剂;分散剂为高分子聚氨酯类以及防沉剂为气相二氧化硅。第二组分为聚酯改性脂肪族异氰酸酯树脂。The raw material of the windshield rubber paint includes the first component and the second component with a mass ratio of 1:1. The first component includes in parts by weight: 65 parts of polyester polyol resin, 28 parts of rutile titanium dioxide, 2.2 parts of ultraviolet absorber, 2 parts of anti-adhesive and anti-fouling surface additives, 0.3 parts of leveling agent, dispersant 0.5 part and 0.8 part of anti-sedimentation agent, wherein, polyester polyol resin comprises polycaprolactone polyol 25% and linear polyester resin 75% by mass percentage, and this linear polyester resin is the polyester modified by fluorosilicon ester resin; UV absorber is benzotriazole; anti-adhesive and anti-fouling surface additives include polytetrafluoroethylene and silicone; leveling agent is fluorocarbon modified polyacrylate leveling agent; dispersant is high Molecular polyurethane and anti-settling agent are fumed silica. The second component is polyester modified aliphatic isocyanate resin.
本实施例提供的风挡橡胶漆的制备方法与实施例一的风挡橡胶漆的制备方法相同,按照本实施例提供的风挡橡胶漆的原料的比例进行备取,然后按照实施例一的风挡橡胶漆的制备方法进行制备即可,这里不再阐述。The preparation method of the windshield rubber paint provided by this embodiment is the same as the preparation method of the windshield rubber paint in Example 1. Prepare according to the ratio of the raw materials of the windshield rubber paint provided in this embodiment, and then follow the windshield rubber paint of Embodiment 1 The preparation method can be prepared, and will not be described here.
实施例三Embodiment three
风挡橡胶漆的原料包括质量比为1:1的第一组分和第二组分。第一组分按重量份数计包括:聚酯多元醇树脂70份、金红石型钛白粉30份、紫外线吸收剂3份、抗粘耐污表面助剂3份、流平剂0.5份、分散剂0.4份以及防沉剂1.0份,其中,聚酯多元醇树脂按质量百分比计包括聚己内酯多元醇23%以及线性聚酯树脂77%;且该线性聚酯树脂为氟硅改性的聚酯树脂,紫外线吸收剂包括二苯酮类和氰基丙烯酸酯类;抗粘耐污表面助剂包括聚四氟乙烯和有机硅类;流平剂为聚醚聚酯改性有机硅氧烷;分散剂包括聚丙烯酰胺和脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯;防沉剂包括蓖麻油衍生物和改性聚脲的N-甲基吡咯烷酮溶液。第二组分为聚酯改性脂肪族异氰酸酯树脂。The raw material of the windshield rubber paint includes the first component and the second component with a mass ratio of 1:1. The first component includes by weight: 70 parts of polyester polyol resin, 30 parts of rutile titanium dioxide, 3 parts of ultraviolet absorber, 3 parts of anti-adhesive and anti-fouling surface additives, 0.5 parts of leveling agent, dispersant 0.4 part and 1.0 part of anti-settling agent, wherein, polyester polyol resin comprises polycaprolactone polyol 23% and linear polyester resin 77% by mass percent; Ester resins, UV absorbers include benzophenones and cyanoacrylates; anti-adhesive and anti-fouling surface additives include polytetrafluoroethylene and silicones; leveling agents are polyether polyester modified organosiloxanes; Dispersants include polyacrylamide and fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester; anti-settling agents include castor oil derivatives and N-methylpyrrolidone solutions of modified polyurea. The second component is polyester modified aliphatic isocyanate resin.
实施例四Embodiment four
风挡橡胶漆的原料包括质量比为1:1的第一组分和第二组分。第一组分按重量份数计包括:聚酯多元醇树脂66份、金红石型钛白粉25份、紫外线吸收剂2.5份、抗粘耐污表面助剂2.5份、流平剂0.4份、分散剂0.3份以及防沉剂0.7份,其中,聚酯多元醇树脂按质量百分比计包括聚己内酯多元醇22%以及线性聚酯树脂78%;且该线性聚酯树脂为氟硅改性的聚酯树脂,紫外线吸收剂包括苯并三唑类、二苯酮类和氰基丙烯酸酯类;抗粘耐污表面助剂包括聚四氟乙烯和有机硅类;流平剂为氟碳改性聚丙烯酸酯类流平剂;分散剂包括高分子聚氨酯类、聚丙烯酰胺和脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯;防沉剂包括气相二氧化硅、蓖麻油衍生物和改性聚脲的N-甲基吡咯烷酮溶液。第二组分为聚酯改性脂肪族异氰酸酯树脂。The raw material of the windshield rubber paint includes the first component and the second component with a mass ratio of 1:1. The first component includes in parts by weight: 66 parts of polyester polyol resin, 25 parts of rutile titanium dioxide, 2.5 parts of ultraviolet absorber, 2.5 parts of anti-sticking and stain-resistant surface additives, 0.4 parts of leveling agent, dispersant 0.3 part and 0.7 part of anti-settling agent, wherein, polyester polyol resin comprises polycaprolactone polyol 22% and linear polyester resin 78% by mass percent; ester resins, UV absorbers include benzotriazoles, benzophenones and cyanoacrylates; anti-adhesive and stain-resistant surface additives include polytetrafluoroethylene and silicone; leveling agents are fluorocarbon modified poly Acrylic leveling agents; dispersants include polymer polyurethanes, polyacrylamides and fatty acid polyethylene glycol esters; anti-settling agents include fumed silica, castor oil derivatives and N-methylpyrrolidone of modified polyurea solution. The second component is polyester modified aliphatic isocyanate resin.
以上所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The embodiments described above are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. The detailed description of the embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention but to represent only selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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