CN106828811B - A floating body with controllable balance - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a controllable and balanced floating body, which comprises a floating platform, a number of buoys are arranged at the bottom of the floating platform, water inlet pipes and outlet pipes are arranged in each of the number of buoyants, and electromagnetic valves are arranged on the water inlet pipes and water outlet pipes. The water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet main pipe after passing through the solenoid valve, and the water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet pipe after passing through the solenoid valve. An inlet water pump and an outlet water pump, solenoid valve and water inlet pipe are respectively installed on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe. Both the water pump and the outlet water pump are connected with a control device, and a water level sensor is also arranged in the buoy, and the water level sensor is connected with the control device; the water level sensor and the control device cooperate to control the priority drainage of the lower buoy. The control device controls the opening of the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump, the solenoid valve on the water outlet pipe in the lower buoy is turned on, and the solenoid valve on the water inlet pipe in the upper buoy is turned on; the water level sensor cooperates with the control device to control the lower The buoys have priority drainage.

Description

A floating body with controllable balance

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of floating platforms, in particular to a controllable and balanced floating body.

Background technique

Floating platforms are man-made structures arranged in lakes, rivers or seashores for tourists to go up and down and cargo loading and unloading. Existing floating platforms generally include a floating body with a cavity, and people can build houses and stack goods on the floating body. Because it is difficult to ensure the balance of the floating body when placing goods and building houses on the floating body, the floating body will tilt, which will have a certain impact on people's work and life on the floating body.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a controllable and balanced floating body. The bottom of the floating body is provided with several buoys, and the balance of the floating body is adjusted by controlling the water level in each buoy at the bottom, so that objects can be placed and built on the floating body. The house can still be kept in a horizontal position.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is solved by the following technical solutions: a controllable and balanced floating body, including a floating platform, a number of buoys are arranged at the bottom of the floating platform, and water inlet pipes and The water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are provided with solenoid valves, the water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet main pipe after passing through the solenoid valve, and the water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet pipe after passing through the solenoid valve. An inlet water pump and an outlet water pump are respectively arranged on the water inlet main pipe and the water outlet main pipe, the solenoid valve, the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump are all connected with a control device, and the buoy is also provided with a There is a water level sensor, and the water level sensor is connected with the control device; when the floating platform is tilted, the control device controls the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump to be turned on, and the electromagnetic valve on the water outlet pipe in the buoy at the lower place is opened, and the water outlet pump at the higher place is turned on. The electromagnetic valve on the water inlet pipeline in the buoy is opened; the water level sensor cooperates with the control device to control the priority drainage of the buoy at the lower place. This kind of floating body controls the opening of the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump through the control device, the electromagnetic valve on the water outlet pipeline in the lower buoy is opened, and the electromagnetic valve on the water inlet pipeline in the upper buoy is opened; The above-mentioned control device cooperates to control the priority drainage of the buoy at the lower place.

In the above technology, preferably, the control device includes two boards arranged in parallel with the floating platform, a conductive slider is arranged between the two boards, and the conductive slider is circumferentially provided so that the The conductive slider is kept on several springs at the center of the board, and a number of contact pieces are arranged on the two boards. When the conductive slider leaves the center position, the contact pieces are connected to the conductive slider. The circuit makes the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump open, and at the same time, the electromagnetic valve on the water outlet pipe of the buoy at the lower position is turned on to drain water outwards, and the electromagnetic valve on the water inlet pipe of the buoy at the upper place is opened to inflow water. Using the control device with this structure, when the floating platform is tilted, the conductive slider naturally slides to the lower side, so that the two opposite contacts at the lower place are conducted through the conductive slider, so that the water inlet pump and The outlet water pump is turned on, and at the same time, the solenoid valve on the outlet pipe in the lower buoy is turned on to drain water outwards, and the solenoid valve on the water inlet pipe in the upper buoy is turned on to inflow water, so that the floating can be automatically controlled The platform remains in a horizontal position.

In the above technology, preferably, four contact sheets are arranged opposite to each other in the two panels, and the two opposite contact sheets are connected to the opening circuit of the solenoid valve on the outlet pipe in the buoy on the same side of the contact sheets and a contact sheet opposite to the contact sheet. The opening circuit of the solenoid valve on the water inlet pipeline in the buoy on the side. When the floating platform is tilted, the conductive slider naturally slides to the lower side, so that the two opposite contacts at the lower place are conducted through the conductive slider or the two adjacent contact pieces are also conducted together, so that the lower The buoys on the upper side drain water outwards, and the buoys on the upper level enter water inward, so as to realize the automatic control of the floating platform to keep it in a horizontal position.

In the above technology, preferably, the floating platform is detachably connected to the buoy. The detachable connection between the floating platform and the buoy makes the buoy easy to clean and maintain.

In the above technology, preferably, the bottom of the floating platform is provided with a number of insertion openings for loading the buoy, the outer circumference of the insertion opening is provided with a number of screw holes, the buoy is provided with a protruding ring in the circumferential direction, and the protrusion A number of through holes are arranged on the ring, and bolts are arranged in the through holes and the screw holes to detachably connect the buoy to the floating platform. The buoy and the floating platform are detachable by using such bolts so that the buoy can be cleaned and maintained conveniently.

In the above technique, preferably, the bottoms of the buoys face in different directions. Since the bottom of the buoy faces in different directions, the waves are scattered in all directions when the waves hit the buoy, so that the force on the buoy is dispersed in all directions when it is impacted by the waves, preventing the floating platform from violently shaking due to the impact of the waves.

In the above technology, preferably, the bottom of the floating platform is provided with several bumps. By setting the bumps on the bottom of the floating platform, the waves are scattered in all directions when the waves hit the bumps, so that the force on the bottom of the floating platform is dispersed in all directions when it is impacted by the waves, preventing the floating platform from being damaged by the waves. Vigorous shaking occurred.

In the above technology, preferably, the buoy is provided with a spoiler ring. In normal use, the spoiler ring is located below the water level, and plays a role in spoiling the water flow below the water level, thereby making the water flow of the floating platform more stable and preventing the floating platform from shaking with the waves.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the floating body controls the opening of the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump through the control device, the solenoid valve on the outlet pipe in the buoy at the lower place is opened, and the inlet water pump in the buoy at the upper place is opened. The electromagnetic valve on the water pipeline is opened; the water level sensor cooperates with the control device to control the priority drainage of the lower buoy.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the control device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the control device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of FRP.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: Referring to Figures 1 to 4, a floating body that can control the balance includes a floating platform 1, and a number of buoys 2 are arranged at the bottom of the floating platform 1. The buoy 2 is provided with an inlet pipe 21 and an outlet pipe 22, the inlet pipe 21 and the outlet pipe 22 are provided with a solenoid valve 23, and the inlet pipe 21 is connected to an inlet valve after passing through the solenoid valve 23. The water main pipe 24, the water outlet pipe 22 is connected with the water outlet main pipe 25 after passing through the electromagnetic valve 23, and the water inlet water pump 26 and the water outlet water pump 27 are respectively arranged on the water inlet main pipe 24 and the water outlet main pipe 25. The solenoid valve 23, the water inlet pump 26 and the water outlet pump 27 are all connected with a control device 4, and a water level sensor 5 is also arranged in the buoy 2, and the water level sensor 5 is connected with the control device 4; When the floating platform 1 is tilted, the control device 4 controls the water inlet pump 26 and the water outlet pump 27 to turn on, the electromagnetic valve 23 on the water outlet pipe 22 in the buoy 2 at the lower place is turned on, and the water inlet pipe 21 in the buoy 2 at the upper place is turned on. The solenoid valve 23 is opened; the water level sensor 5 cooperates with the control device 4 to control the lower buoy 2 to preferentially drain water. This kind of floating body controls the opening of the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump through the control device, the electromagnetic valve on the water outlet pipeline in the lower buoy is opened, and the electromagnetic valve on the water inlet pipeline in the upper buoy is opened; The above-mentioned control device cooperates to control the priority drainage of the buoy at the lower place.

The control device 4 includes two boards 41 arranged in parallel with the floating platform 1, and a conductive slider 42 is arranged between the two boards 41, and the conductive slider 42 is circumferentially arranged to make the conductive The slider 42 is kept on some springs 43 at the center position of the plate body 41, and several contact pieces 44 are arranged on the two plate bodies 41. When the conductive slider 42 leaves the center position, the contact pieces 44 and the The conductive slider 42 conducts the circuit so that the water inlet pump 26 and the water outlet pump 27 are turned on, and at the same time, the solenoid valve 23 on the water outlet pipe 22 in the buoy 2 at the lower position is turned on to drain water outwards, and the water in the buoy 2 at the upper position is The solenoid valve 23 on the water inlet pipe 21 opens to inward water intake. Using the control device with this structure, when the floating platform is tilted, the conductive slider naturally slides to the lower side, so that the two opposite contacts at the lower place are conducted through the conductive slider, so that the water inlet pump and The outlet water pump is turned on, and at the same time, the solenoid valve on the outlet pipe in the lower buoy is turned on to drain water outwards, and the solenoid valve on the water inlet pipe in the upper buoy is turned on to inflow water, so that the floating can be automatically controlled The platform remains in a horizontal position.

There are four contact pieces 44 opposite to each other in the two plates 41, and the two opposite contact pieces 44 are connected to the opening circuit of the electromagnetic valve 23 on the outlet pipe 22 of the buoy 2 on the same side as the contact pieces 44 and are opposite to the contact pieces 44. The opening circuit of the solenoid valve 23 on the buoy 2 water inlet pipeline 21 on one side. When the floating platform is tilted, the conductive slider naturally slides to the lower side, so that the two opposite contacts at the lower place are conducted through the conductive slider or the two adjacent contact pieces are also conducted together, so that the lower The buoys in the upper part drain water outwards, and the buoys in the high place enter water inwards, so as to realize automatic control and keep the floating platform in a horizontal position.

The floating platform 1 is detachably connected to the buoy 2 . The detachable connection between the floating platform and the buoy makes the buoy easy to clean and maintain.

The bottom of the floating platform 1 is provided with a number of insertion openings 11 for loading the buoy 2, the outer circumference of the insertion opening 11 is provided with a number of screw holes, and the buoy 2 is provided with a protruding ring 28 in the circumferential direction. 28 is provided with several through holes, and bolts are arranged in the through holes and the screw holes so that the buoy 2 can be detachably connected to the floating platform 1 . The buoy and the floating platform are detachable by using such bolts so that the buoy can be cleaned and maintained conveniently.

The bottom of the buoy 2 faces different directions. Since the bottom of the buoy faces in different directions, the waves are scattered in all directions when the waves hit the buoy, so that the force on the buoy is dispersed in all directions when it is impacted by the waves, preventing the floating platform from violently shaking due to the impact of the waves.

Several bumps 12 are arranged on the bottom of the floating platform 1 . By setting the bumps on the bottom of the floating platform, the waves are scattered in all directions when the waves hit the bumps, so that the force on the bottom of the floating platform is dispersed in all directions when it is impacted by the waves, preventing the floating platform from being damaged by the waves. Vigorous shaking occurred.

A spoiler ring 29 is arranged on the buoy 2 . The spoiler ring 29 in this embodiment is a circular frustum-shaped tubular spoiler ring. When in normal use, the spoiler ring is located below the water level and acts as a spoiler for the water flow below the water level, thereby making the water flow of the floating platform more stable and preventing The floating platform shakes with the waves.

In order to facilitate people's life on the floating platform, a water pump, a water purification device and a sewage treatment device are installed at the bottom of the floating platform, so that when water is needed on the floating platform, the water treated by the water purification device can be directly used. When the sewage is discharged, the sewage is directly discharged into the water after passing through the sewage treatment device.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of floating body of controllable balance, including raft (1), it is characterised in that: raft (1) the bottom setting Have several floating drums (2), is provided with water inlet line (21) and outlet conduit (22), the water inlet pipe in several floating drums (2) Solenoid valve (23) are provided on road (21) and the outlet conduit (22), is located at the water inlet line (21) and passes through solenoid valve (23) it being connected with after water inlet manifold (24), the outlet conduit (22) is connected with outfall sewer (25) after solenoid valve (23), On the water inlet manifold (24) and a water inlet water pump (26) and a water outlet water are respectively arranged on the outfall sewer (25) It pumps (27), the solenoid valve (23) and the water inlet water pump (26) and the effluent water pump (27) are respectively connected with control device (4), it is additionally provided with water level sensor (5) in the floating drum (2), the water level sensor (5) and the control device (4) phase Even；When the raft (1) inclination, control device (4) control water inlet water pump (26) and effluent water pump (27) are opened, lower Floating drum (2) in outlet conduit (22) on solenoid valve (23) open, on the water inlet line (21) in the floating drum (2) of eminence Solenoid valve (23) is opened；The floating drum (2) of the water level sensor (5) and the control device (4) cooperation control lower is preferentially arranged Water.

2. a kind of floating body of controllable balance as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control device (4) include with Raft (1) the two boards body (41) disposed in parallel is provided with conductive slider (42), institute between two plate bodys (41) It states conductive slider (42) and is circumferentially provided with several bullets for making the conductive slider (42) be maintained at the plate body (41) center Spring (43) is provided with several contacts (44) on two plate bodys (41), when the conductive slider (42) leaves center The contact (44) and the conductive slider (42) turning circuit to intake water pump (26) and effluent water pump (27) is opened, simultaneously Solenoid valve (23) on outlet conduit (22) in the floating drum (2) of lower opens draining outward, the floating drum (2) of eminence Solenoid valve (23) on interior water inlet line (21) opens inwardly water inlet.

3. a kind of floating body of controllable balance as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: opposite in two plate bodys (41) Setting there are four contact (44), opposite two contacts (44) connection and contact (44) same to side float (2) outlet conduit (22) The unlatching circuit of solenoid (23) and floating drum (2) water inlet line (21) solenoid (23) with contact (44) opposite side Unlatching circuit.

4. a kind of floating body of controllable balance as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the raft (1) with it is described Floating drum (2) is detachably connected.

5. a kind of floating body of controllable balance as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: raft (1) bottom is set Several insertion mouths (11) for being used to be packed into the floating drum (2) are equipped with, insertion mouth (11) periphery is provided with several screw holes, described Floating drum (2) is circumferentially provided with bulge loop (28), and several through-holes are provided on the bulge loop (28), are set in the through-hole and the screw hole Being equipped with bolt is detachably connected on the floating drum (2) on the raft (1).

6. a kind of floating body of controllable balance as described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that: the floating drum (2) Bottom is towards different all directions.

7. a kind of floating body of controllable balance as described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that: the raft (1) bottom is provided with several convex blocks (12).

8. a kind of floating body of controllable balance as described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that: the floating drum (2) On be provided with flow-disturbing ring (29).