CN106900331A - A kind of high yield technique of bitter buckwheat - Google Patents

A kind of high yield technique of bitter buckwheat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106900331A
CN106900331A CN201710144354.7A CN201710144354A CN106900331A CN 106900331 A CN106900331 A CN 106900331A CN 201710144354 A CN201710144354 A CN 201710144354A CN 106900331 A CN106900331 A CN 106900331A
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
bitter buckwheat
high yield
mus
soil
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CN201710144354.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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周家仁
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710144354.7A priority Critical patent/CN106900331A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06Coating or dressing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high yield technique of bitter buckwheat, belong to technical field of crop cultivation, the specific steps that the technology includes have:Selection plot, site preparation are ploughed the first furrow as a guideline, Seed Treatment, drilling sowing, field management and pick and process.The planting technology of bitter buckwheat is standardized, become more meticulous by the present invention, is conducive to opening up the development scale and market prospects of bitter buckwheat;A kind of beneficial effect of the high yield technique of the bitter buckwheat obtained by the present invention is:The characteristics of its cultivation technique is that based on farm organic fertilizer, supplemented by inorganic chemical fertilizer, method for soaking seed used is based on warm water immersion, it is aided with ammonium molybdate solution and gibberellin water aqua, promotes the development of bitter buckwheat seed growth, the technological sciences is reasonable, yield can be improved, is increased farmers' income.

Description

A kind of high yield technique of bitter buckwheat
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture culture production technical field, more particularly, to a kind of high yield technique of bitter buckwheat.
Background technology
Bitter buckwheat is very few medicine-food two-purpose crop in nature, according to《Compendium of Materia Medica》Record:Bitter buckwheat bitter, cold, energy Real stomach, QI invigorating power continues spirit, and sharp knowledge, refining the five internal organs slag is dirty;Bitter buckwheat is more comprehensive than the nutritive value of buckwheat, abundant, there is human body Necessary various nutritions, the content of particularly bioflavonoid is 13.5 times of buckwheat, there is " the title of the king of five cereals;Together When bitter buckwheat be again three drop food(Hypotensive, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid), there is catharsis and toxin expelling, it is among the people and be called " net intestines Grass ", its medical value is especially high.Therefore, bitter buckwheat has and promotes the well-being of mankind, the broad mass market prospect greatly developed.Then, it is limited to Technology, bitter buckwheat is not greatly developed as a kind of arviculture technology.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly a kind of high yield technique of the bitter buckwheat designed to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned technology.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme;
A kind of bitter buckwheat high yield technique, it is characterized in that, including step in detail below:
(1)Selection plot, the soil is porous, the soil plot in non-salt-soda soil for selection,
(2)Site preparation is ploughed the first furrow as a guideline, and mid-March uniformly applies become thoroughly decomposed farm organic fertilizer, soil deeptillage, depth 25-30cm, side on plot Flange applies inorganic mixed fertilizer, and leveling rake is thin, retains and conserve soil moisture;
(3)Seed Treatment, 3 the end of month, selected breeding seed shines 1-2 days, water seed soaking method treatment seed 15-20 minutes, pulls out and dries in the air It is dry, dressed seed with the 20% of seed weight 0.2-0.4% Isofenphos methyl missible oil;
(4)Drilling is sowed, and drilling seed is carried out at the beginning of 4 months, and application rate is 3.5-4.5kg/ mus, line-spacing 30-35cm, spacing in the rows 2-3cm, Depth 3-5cm;
(5)Field management, 1. intertills:Such as, to promote to hate system's growth and restrain the growth of seedlings, work as height of seedling without farmland running to weeds not cultivation and banking after emerging During 6-8cm, first time hoe, before florescence, second cultivation and banking;2. irrigate:The flowering and grouting phase waters in time, meets bitter buckwheat To the demand of water;3. topdress:Florescence, leaf surface spraying concentration is 0.2-0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solutions, and dose is 15- 20kg/ mus;4. pollinate:Florescence puts honeybee in a suitable place to breed, inclines/case ratio in 0.3-0.5 public affairs;5. insect prevention:Such as there is aphid, mythimna separata, grass The insect pests such as ground snout moth's larva, in time spray preventing and treating;6. pick and process:There is 2/3 Grain Ripening when pearl is planted, seed is presented the intrinsic grain color of original seed When, harvest in time.
The farm organic fertilizer dose of becoming thoroughly decomposed is for 1500-2000kg/ mus.
The inorganic mixed fertilizer includes purity nitrogen 7kg/ mus, five phosphorous oxide 5kg/ mus, potassium oxide 6kg/ mus.
The water seed soaking method soaks seed for 30-40 DEG C of warm water, it is preferred that add 0.005% ammonium molybdate molten wherein The mixed liquor of liquid and 2% gibberellin water aqua.
A kind of beneficial effect of the high yield technique of the bitter buckwheat obtained by the present invention is:The characteristics of its cultivation technique is with farmers' Based on organic fertilizer, supplemented by inorganic chemical fertilizer, method for soaking seed used is aided with ammonium molybdate solution and gibberellin water based on warm water immersion Agent, promotes the development of bitter buckwheat seed growth, and the technological sciences rationally, can improve yield, increase farmers' income.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described by the following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bitter buckwheat high yield technique, it is characterized in that, including step in detail below:
(1)Selection plot, the soil is porous, the soil plot in non-salt-soda soil for selection,
(2)Site preparation is ploughed the first furrow as a guideline, and mid-March uniformly applies become thoroughly decomposed farm organic fertilizer, soil deeptillage, depth 25-30cm, side on plot Flange applies inorganic mixed fertilizer, and leveling rake is thin, retains and conserve soil moisture;
(3)Seed Treatment, 3 the end of month, selected breeding seed shines 1-2 days, water seed soaking method treatment seed 15-20 minutes, pulls out and dries in the air It is dry, dressed seed with the 20% of seed weight 0.2-0.4% Isofenphos methyl missible oil;
(4)Drilling is sowed, and drilling seed is carried out at the beginning of 4 months, and application rate is 3.5-4.5kg/ mus, line-spacing 30-35cm, spacing in the rows 2-3cm, Depth 3-5cm;
(5)Field management, 1. intertills:Such as, to promote to hate system's growth and restrain the growth of seedlings, work as height of seedling without farmland running to weeds not cultivation and banking after emerging During 6-8cm, first time hoe, before florescence, second cultivation and banking;2. irrigate:The flowering and grouting phase waters in time, meets bitter buckwheat To the demand of water;3. topdress:Florescence, leaf surface spraying concentration is 0.2-0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solutions, and dose is 15- 20kg/ mus;4. pollinate:Florescence puts honeybee in a suitable place to breed, inclines/case ratio in 0.3-0.5 public affairs;5. insect prevention:Such as there is aphid, mythimna separata, grass The insect pests such as ground snout moth's larva, in time spray preventing and treating;6. pick and process:There is 2/3 seed ripe when pearl is planted, seed is presented the intrinsic grain color of original seed When, common bluebeard is received in time;Bitter buckwheat is cleaned out, is dried in the shade after root section.
The farm organic fertilizer dose of becoming thoroughly decomposed is for 1500-2000kg/ mus.
The inorganic mixed fertilizer includes purity nitrogen 7kg/ mus, five phosphorous oxide 5kg/ mus, potassium oxide 6kg/ mus.
The water seed soaking method soaks seed for 30-40 DEG C of warm water, it is preferred that add 0.005% ammonium molybdate molten wherein The mixed liquor of liquid and 2% gibberellin water aqua.
A kind of beneficial effect of the high yield technique of the bitter buckwheat obtained by the present invention is:The characteristics of its cultivation technique is with farmers' Based on organic fertilizer, supplemented by inorganic chemical fertilizer, method for soaking seed used is aided with ammonium molybdate solution and gibberellin water based on warm water immersion Agent, promotes the development of bitter buckwheat seed growth, and the technological sciences rationally, can improve yield, increase farmers' income.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to design explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to of the invention The technical staff in field can make various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or use similar mode Substitute, but without departing from spirit of the invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of bitter buckwheat high yield technique, it is characterized in that, including step in detail below:
(1)Selection plot, the soil is porous, the soil plot in non-salt-soda soil for selection,
(2)Site preparation is ploughed the first furrow as a guideline, and mid-March uniformly applies become thoroughly decomposed farm organic fertilizer, soil deeptillage, depth 25-30cm, side on plot Flange applies inorganic mixed fertilizer, and leveling rake is thin, retains and conserve soil moisture;
(3)Seed Treatment, 3 the end of month, selected breeding seed shines 1-2 days, water seed soaking method treatment seed 15-20 minutes, pulls out and dries in the air It is dry, dressed seed with the 20% of seed weight 0.2-0.4% Isofenphos methyl missible oil;
(4)Drilling is sowed, and drilling seed is carried out at the beginning of 4 months, and application rate is 3.5-4.5kg/ mus, line-spacing 30-35cm, spacing in the rows 2-3cm, Depth 3-5cm;
(5)Field management, 1. intertills:Such as, to promote to hate system's growth and restrain the growth of seedlings, work as height of seedling without farmland running to weeds not cultivation and banking after emerging During 6-8cm, first time hoe, before florescence, second cultivation and banking;2. irrigate:The flowering and grouting phase waters in time, meets bitter buckwheat To the demand of water;3. topdress:Florescence, leaf surface spraying concentration is 0.2-0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solutions, and dose is 15- 20kg/ mus;4. pollinate:Florescence puts honeybee in a suitable place to breed, inclines/case ratio in 0.3-0.5 public affairs;5. insect prevention:Such as there is aphid, mythimna separata, grass The insect pests such as ground snout moth's larva, in time spray preventing and treating;6. pick and process:There is 2/3 Grain Ripening when pearl is planted, seed is presented the intrinsic grain color of original seed When, harvest in time.
2. a kind of bitter buckwheat high yield technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The farm organic fertilizer dose of becoming thoroughly decomposed is 1500-2000kg/ mus.
3. a kind of bitter buckwheat high yield technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The inorganic mixed fertilizer includes purity nitrogen 7kg/ Mu, five phosphorous oxide 5kg/ mus, potassium oxide 6kg/ mus.
4. a kind of bitter buckwheat high yield technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The water seed soaking method is 30-40 DEG C Warm water soaks seed, it is preferred that add the mixed liquor of 0.005% ammonium molybdate solution and 2% gibberellin water aqua wherein.
CN201710144354.7A 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 A kind of high yield technique of bitter buckwheat Withdrawn CN106900331A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107347408A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-11-17 昆明藏贸科技有限公司 A kind of high-yield planting method of bitter buckwheat
CN108522176A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-09-14 于建生 It is a kind of promote bitter buckwheat high yield, stable yields cultural method
CN111713352A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-09-29 贵州师范大学 A kind of cultivation method for improving the fullness of tetraploid tartary buckwheat
CN114793582A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-07-29 贵州师范大学 Fertilizer management method for relieving tartary buckwheat continuous cropping obstacle and application thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106305016A (en) * 2015-06-25 2017-01-11 孙培辉 A high yield cultivation technology for fagopyrum tataricum

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106305016A (en) * 2015-06-25 2017-01-11 孙培辉 A high yield cultivation technology for fagopyrum tataricum

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107347408A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-11-17 昆明藏贸科技有限公司 A kind of high-yield planting method of bitter buckwheat
CN108522176A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-09-14 于建生 It is a kind of promote bitter buckwheat high yield, stable yields cultural method
CN111713352A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-09-29 贵州师范大学 A kind of cultivation method for improving the fullness of tetraploid tartary buckwheat
CN114793582A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-07-29 贵州师范大学 Fertilizer management method for relieving tartary buckwheat continuous cropping obstacle and application thereof

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