CN106900754A - Lawn-care galenical and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Lawn-care galenical and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106900754A CN106900754A CN201710046309.8A CN201710046309A CN106900754A CN 106900754 A CN106900754 A CN 106900754A CN 201710046309 A CN201710046309 A CN 201710046309A CN 106900754 A CN106900754 A CN 106900754A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000003152 Rhus chinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- KLAOKWJLUQKWIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N eupatorin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C(OC)=C(OC)C=C2O1 KLAOKWJLUQKWIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000062748 Eupatorium adenophorum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 myristyl dihydroxy ethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NGLMYMJASOJOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;calcium;nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Ca].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NGLMYMJASOJOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical group [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001327634 Agaricus blazei Species 0.000 claims description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl amine Natural products CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008361 herbal raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- DIOLOCSXUMYFJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;azane Chemical compound N.[Ca+2] DIOLOCSXUMYFJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005222 phenazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of lawn-care galenical and preparation method thereof, and bactericide is made up of following component and weight portion：22 ~ 28 parts of kuh-seng, 25 ~ 45 parts of dandelion, 60 ~ 70 parts of the root of langdu, 25 ~ 35 parts of Flos Artemisiae finitae, 15 ~ 25 parts of Chinese gall, 1 ~ 3 part of insecticides adjuvant, 0.7 ~ 1.5 part of eupatorine, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of nutritional agents, present invention also offers the preparation method of bactericide, bactericide prepared by the present invention can not only kill bacterium on lawn, virus also has certain insecticidal effect, instant effect, excellent effect, effective time is long, low toxicity and low residue, to person poultry harmless, it is degradable, grass will not develop immunity to drugs, and can also provide nutriment for lawn, it is ensured that lawn healthy growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bactericide technical field, and in particular to a kind of lawn-care galenical and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The rise of Lawn Industry is the mark of human civilization and social progress, and China's Lawn Industry has stepped into extensive hair at present
The new period of exhibition, turfgrass species is various, and characteristic is different.Classify by weather conditions and turfgrass Regional Distribution, can be by turfgrass
It is divided into warm season turf and cold-season turfgrass.Warm season turf principally falls into grass family, and optimum growth temperature is 25~
30℃.Cold-season turfgrass, originates in Northern Europe and Asia, and growth thermophilic is 15~25 DEG C, is mainly distributed on the North China and east of China
Backlands area, harm that Diseases of Turfgrass is caused is big, is preventing and treating lawn disease at present using bactericide while prevent that difficulty is big, high cost
Harmful important means, but the bactericide consumption of routine is big, but do not reach good bactericidal effect.
Prior art such as, Chinese invention granted patent document, the B of Authorization Notice No. CN 103875722, the disclosure of the invention
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine merges the botanical fungicide for extracting, and its active ingredient is by the Chinese herbal medicine merging extraction of following weight ratio
Into 20 ~ 30 parts of kuh-seng, 20 ~ 50 parts of dandelion, 50 ~ 80 parts of the root of langdu, 20 ~ 40 parts of Flos Artemisiae finitae, 10 ~ 30 parts of Chinese gall；Its system
Preparation Method is, by each taste Chinese herbal medicine dried and crushed, to soak 2 ~ 8 hours in ethanol, is circulated extraction 2 ~ 8 times, is extracted every time
About 40 ~ 60 minutes time, remove the dregs of a decoction, extract solution be placed in Rotary Evaporators be concentrated in vacuo, be concentrated into be quantitatively adding it is quantitative
Insecticides adjuvant stirs prepared, and it has a preparation stabilization, and significantly, broad spectrum activity is good for bactericidal effect, the characteristics of to person poultry safety, but
It is that the bactericide is only capable of playing bactericidal effect, unitary function lacks the nutritional ingredient beneficial to lawn, in terms of to lawn maintenance
Also certain room for promotion.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of excellent to lawn bactericidal effect and with insecticidal effect for above-mentioned technical problem, will not be dirty
Dye environment, low toxicity and low residue improves tolerance, can also provide a kind of lawn-care that nutriment ensures careless healthy growth for grass
With galenical and preparation method thereof.
It is of the invention to be for the scheme that above-mentioned technical problem is taken：Lawn-care galenical, bactericide is by following
Composition and weight portion are constituted：22 ~ 28 parts of kuh-seng, 25 ~ 45 parts of dandelion, 60 ~ 70 parts of the root of langdu, 25 ~ 35 parts of Flos Artemisiae finitae, Chinese gall
15 ~ 25 parts, 1 ~ 3 part of insecticides adjuvant, 0.7 ~ 1.5 part of eupatorine, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of nutritional agents, bactericide of the invention can not only be killed
Bacterium, virus on weed eradication level ground also have certain insecticidal effect, and instant effect, excellent effect is degradable, can also be provided for lawn
Nutriment, it is ensured that lawn healthy growth.
Preferably, insecticides adjuvant includes bleeding agent, preservative and amphoteric surfactant, bleeding agent is polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl
One or more mixture in vinethene, AEO, polysorbate60, Tween 80, makes bactericide effectively permeate
Harmful bacteria and virus are killed in grass, preservative is Sodium Benzoate or potassium sorbate, prevents the medicinal herb componentses in bactericide from becoming
Matter, reduces bactericidal effect, and amphoteric surfactant is made up of following component and weight portion：Myristyl dihydroxy ethyl amine oxide 3 ~
5 parts, 3.5 ~ 4.5 parts of dodecyl alanine, 5 ~ 15 parts of water, 3.3 ~ 3.8 parts of ethanol, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of vegetable oil, make preparation
Sterilized reduction in surface tension, each composition is uniformly dispersed, and makes the bactericide also effect with easily biological-degradable.
Preferably, nutritional agents is made up of following component and weight portion：4 ~ 6 parts of polysaccharide, 0.2 ~ 0.6 part of calcium ammonium nitrate, partially
0.22 ~ 0.48 part of sodium metasilicate, 5 ~ 12 parts of ammonium humate, 2 ~ 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, polysaccharide are many sucrose, glucose, Agricus blazei
One or more in sugar, astragalus polyose, R- polysaccharide, after bactericide can be made to be sprayed on lawn, while bactericide is acted on
For lawn provides nutriment, it is ensured that lawn healthy growth, except root, stem, leaf normal growth, sodium metasilicate and nitric acid can be promoted
Ammonium calcium produces unexpected effect by polysaccharide, with the effect for stimulating lawn tolerance to improve, especially to harmful bacteria,
Under adverse circumstances.
The preparation method of lawn-care galenical, preparation method is comprised the following steps：
It is prepared by eupatorine：By weight, fresh Eupatorium adenophorum is taken, is cleaned, dries pulverizing, soaked with extractant, it is ultrasonic-wave assisted
Molten, filtering, revolving obtains Herba Lycopi's alkali extract；
Chinese herbal medicine is extracted：By weight, kuh-seng, dandelion, the root of langdu, Flos Artemisiae finitae, Chinese gall are taken, is shredded, microwave disinfection, powder
Broken sieving, is put into immersion in ethanol, and refluxing extraction, concentrated by rotary evaporation obtains concentrate, standby；
Merge：Eupatorine, insecticides adjuvant, nutritional agents are sequentially added in concentrate, is stirred, stood, obtain bactericide；The present invention is logical
The effective insecticidal constituent extracted Invasive Alien Species in purple stem is crossed to mix with extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, insecticides adjuvant, nutritional agents again,
The excellent bactericide of sterilized, insecticidal effect is obtained, also nutritional ingredient can be provided for grass, it is ensured that the healthy growth of grass.
Preferably, extractant be methyl alcohol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, propyl alcohol, petroleum ether, acetone, one or more of hexamethylene
Mixture, Eupatorium adenophorum powder soaking temperature in extractant is 48 ~ 75 DEG C, and soak time is 1 ~ 3h, fully extracts Eupatorium adenophorum
In effective insecticidal constituent, precipitated impurities.
Preferably, ultrasonic wave hydrotropy power is 100 ~ 400w, the time is 10 ~ 30min, and purple is fully dissolved beneficial to extractant
Effective insecticidal constituent in stem Herba Lycopi, it is 0.7 ~ 0.9 that vacuum is rotated after filtering, and temperature is 45 ~ 55 DEG C, and extractant is removed,
Avoid the effect of the bactericide of extractant reduction preparation.
Preferably, taking kuh-seng, dandelion, the root of langdu, Flos Artemisiae finitae, Chinese gall, shred, microwave disinfection, microwave disinfection temperature
It is 70 DEG C ~ 105 DEG C to spend, and the time is 90 ~ 180s, crushes the sieving of 150 mesh, it is to avoid the bacterium, virus in herbal raw material are to preparing
The effective influence of bactericide.
Preferably, be put into Chinese herbal medicine after crushing soaking 2 ~ 8h in 85% ethanol, refluxing extraction 2 ~ 8 times is extracted every time
30 ~ 70min, concentrated by rotary evaporation extracts the soluble organic in Chinese herbal medicine, removes useless material, makes the bactericide of preparation
Usage amount is few but effect is good.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：It is effective in purple stem by extracting to Invasive Alien Species
Insecticidal constituent mixes with extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, insecticides adjuvant, nutritional agents again, obtains the excellent bactericide of sterilized, insecticidal effect, profit
Preparing bactericide with Invasive Alien Species can slow down the invasion speed of Invasive Alien Species, and the nutritional agents added in bactericide can
For lawn provides nutritional ingredient, it is ensured that the healthy growth of grass, bactericide prepared by the present invention can not only kill bacterium on lawn,
Virus also has certain insecticidal effect, and instant effect, excellent effect, effective time is long, low toxicity and low residue, to person poultry harmless, can
Degraded, grass will not develop immunity to drugs, and can also provide nutriment for lawn, it is ensured that lawn healthy growth.
Specific embodiment
It is described in further detail with reference to embodiments：
Embodiment 1
Lawn-care galenical, bactericide is made up of following component and weight portion：22 ~ 28 parts of kuh-seng, dandelion 25 ~ 45
Part, 60 ~ 70 parts of the root of langdu, 25 ~ 35 parts of Flos Artemisiae finitae, 15 ~ 25 parts of Chinese gall, 1 ~ 3 part of insecticides adjuvant, 0.7 ~ 1.5 part of eupatorine, battalion
0.1 ~ 0.3 part of agent is supported, bactericide of the invention can not only kill bacterium on lawn, virus also has certain insecticidal effect,
Instant effect, excellent effect is degradable, can also provide nutriment for lawn, it is ensured that lawn healthy growth.
Insecticides adjuvant includes bleeding agent, preservative and amphoteric surfactant, and bleeding agent is NPE, fat
One or more mixture in fat alcohol APEO, polysorbate60, Tween 80, makes bactericide be killed in effectively penetrating into grass
Harmful bacteria and virus, preservative are Sodium Benzoate or potassium sorbate, prevent the medicinal herb componentses in bactericide from going bad, and reduce sterilized
Effect, amphoteric surfactant is made up of following component and weight portion：3 ~ 5 parts of myristyl dihydroxy ethyl amine oxide, dodecane
3.5 ~ 4.5 parts of base alanine, 5 ~ 15 parts of water, 3.3 ~ 3.8 parts of ethanol, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of vegetable oil, make the sterilized surface of preparation
Power declines, and each composition is uniformly dispersed, and makes the bactericide also effect with easily biological-degradable.
Nutritional agents is made up of following component and weight portion：4 ~ 6 parts of polysaccharide, 0.2 ~ 0.6 part of calcium ammonium nitrate, sodium metasilicate 0.22
~ 0.48 part, 5 ~ 12 parts of ammonium humate, 2 ~ 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, polysaccharide be sucrose, glucose, Agaricus Blazei Murrill polysaccharide, astragalus polyose,
One or more in R- polysaccharide, after bactericide can be made to be sprayed on lawn, for lawn provides battalion while bactericide is acted on
Support material, it is ensured that lawn healthy growth.
The preparation method of lawn-care galenical, preparation method is comprised the following steps：
1）It is prepared by eupatorine：By weight, fresh Eupatorium adenophorum is taken, is cleaned, dries pulverizing, soaked with extractant, ultrasonic wave
Hydrotropy, filtering, revolving obtains Herba Lycopi's alkali extract；
2）Chinese herbal medicine is extracted：By weight, kuh-seng, dandelion, the root of langdu, Flos Artemisiae finitae, Chinese gall are taken, are shredded, microwave disinfection,
Pulverize and sieve, be put into immersion in ethanol, refluxing extraction, concentrated by rotary evaporation obtains concentrate, standby；
3）Merge：Eupatorine, insecticides adjuvant, nutritional agents are sequentially added in concentrate, is stirred, stood, obtain bactericide；The present invention
Mixed with extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, insecticides adjuvant, nutritional agents again by extracting the effective insecticidal constituent in purple stem to Invasive Alien Species
Close, obtain the excellent bactericide of sterilized, insecticidal effect, can also provide nutritional ingredient for grass, it is ensured that the healthy growth of grass.
Extractant is methyl alcohol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, propyl alcohol, petroleum ether, acetone, one or more mixture of hexamethylene, purple
Stem Herba Lycopi's powder soaking temperature in extractant is 48 ~ 75 DEG C, and soak time is 1 ~ 3h, fully effectively killing in extraction Eupatorium adenophorum
Worm composition, precipitated impurities.
Ultrasonic wave hydrotropy power is 100 ~ 400w, and the time is 10 ~ 30min, in fully dissolving Eupatorium adenophorum beneficial to extractant
Effective insecticidal constituent, after filtering rotate vacuum be 0.7 ~ 0.9, temperature be 45 ~ 55 DEG C, extractant is removed, it is to avoid extract
The effect of bactericide prepared by agent reduction.
Take kuh-seng, dandelion, the root of langdu, Flos Artemisiae finitae, Chinese gall, shred, microwave disinfection, microwave disinfection temperature be 70 DEG C ~
105 DEG C, the time is 90 ~ 180s, crushes the sieving of 150 mesh, it is to avoid bacterium, virus in herbal raw material have to the bactericide for preparing
Influential effect.
2 ~ 8h of immersion in 85% ethanol is put into Chinese herbal medicine after crushing, refluxing extraction 2 ~ 8 times extracts 30 ~ 70min every time,
Concentrated by rotary evaporation, the soluble organic in Chinese herbal medicine is extracted, remove useless material, make the bactericide usage amount of preparation few but
Effect is good.
Embodiment 2
Lawn-care galenical, bactericide is made up of following component and preferred weight part：27 parts of kuh-seng, 33 parts of dandelion,
64 parts of the root of langdu, 28 parts of Flos Artemisiae finitae, 22 parts of Chinese gall, 2 parts of insecticides adjuvant, 1.2 parts of eupatorine, 0.2 part of nutritional agents.
Insecticides adjuvant includes bleeding agent, preservative and amphoteric surfactant, and bleeding agent is preferably Tween 80, and preservative is excellent
Elect Sodium Benzoate as, the composition, or the present invention that certainly above-mentioned preservative and bleeding agent is not limited only to above-mentioned selection are matched somebody with somebody
Fang Zhongtong crosses the composition that combination reaches effect same, and amphoteric surfactant is made up of following component and preferred weight part：14
4 parts of alkyl dihydroxy ethyl amine oxide, 4.2 parts of dodecyl alanine, 8 parts of water, 3.5 parts of ethanol, 0.22 part of vegetable oil.
Nutritional agents is made up of following component and preferred weight part：5 parts of polysaccharide, 0.4 part of calcium ammonium nitrate, sodium metasilicate 0.33
Part, 7 parts of ammonium humate, 3.4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, polysaccharide is preferably sucrose and glucose, and certainly above-mentioned polysaccharide is not limited only to
The composition of effect same is reached in sucrose and glucose, or inventive formulation by combination.
The preparation method of lawn-care galenical, preparation method includes following preferred steps：
1）It is prepared by eupatorine：By weight, fresh Eupatorium adenophorum is taken, is cleaned, dries pulverizing, soaked with 90% ethanol, immersion temperature
Degree is preferably 49 DEG C, and soak time is preferably 2h, ultrasonic-wave assisted molten during immersion, and ultrasonic wave hydrotropy power is preferably 300w, when
Between be preferably 12min, filtering, revolving, revolving vacuum be preferably 0.78, temperature is preferably 50 DEG C, obtains Herba Lycopi's alkali extract；
2）Chinese herbal medicine is extracted：By weight, kuh-seng, dandelion, the root of langdu, Flos Artemisiae finitae, Chinese gall are taken, are shredded, microwave disinfection,
Microwave disinfection temperature is preferably 100 DEG C, and the time is preferably 120s, crushes the sieving of 150 mesh, is put into 85% ethanol and soaks 4h, flows back
Extract 5 times, 35min is extracted every time, extract solution is placed in Rotary Evaporators and is concentrated in vacuo, and obtains concentrate, standby；
3）Merge：Eupatorine, insecticides adjuvant, nutritional agents are sequentially added in concentrate, is stirred, stood, obtain bactericide.
Extractant in above-mentioned steps 1 is not limited only to 90% ethanol, can also be methyl alcohol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, propyl alcohol, oil
Ether, acetone, one or more mixture of hexamethylene, some routine operations in above-mentioned steps 1 ~ 3 are as crushed, filtering, flow back
The technologies such as extraction are existing known technology, in the prior art that those skilled in the art know, therefore do not remake narration in detail herein.
Bactericide prepared by the present invention is tested on lawn：
One piece of football pitch is chosen, football pitch is divided into trisection, blank control group is set respectively（Not spraying fungicide）, control group
（Sprinkling lawn-care soil bactericide specially PCNB, consumption is 340 grams/ha）And test group（Prepared by the sprinkling present invention kills
Microbial inoculum, consumption is 280 grams/ha）, spray 1 time, to be checked after 1 month, structure is shown in Table 1.
The result of the test table of table 1
| Group | Rot number on lawn | Lawn rotting rate | Turf injures number | Sod quality |
| Blank group | 81.0 | 35.3% | 12 | 4.8 |
| Control group | 78.2 | 34.1% | 9 | 4.7 |
| Test group | 3.1 | 0.3% | 5 | 5.8 |
As can be seen from Table 1 using sterilized turf quality of the invention substantially due to common lawn bactericide lawn matter
Amount.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this area
Member, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make a variety of changes and modification.Therefore, it is all equivalent
Technical scheme fall within scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. lawn-care galenical, it is characterised in that：The bactericide is made up of following component and weight portion：Kuh-seng 22 ~
28 parts, 25 ~ 45 parts of dandelion, 60 ~ 70 parts of the root of langdu, 25 ~ 35 parts of Flos Artemisiae finitae, 15 ~ 25 parts of Chinese gall, 1 ~ 3 part of insecticides adjuvant, pool
0.7 ~ 1.5 part of blue alkali, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of nutritional agents.
2. lawn-care galenical according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The insecticides adjuvant includes infiltration
Agent, preservative and amphoteric surfactant, the bleeding agent are NPE, AEO, tween
60th, one or more mixture in Tween 80, the preservative is Sodium Benzoate or potassium sorbate, the amophoteric surface active
Agent is made up of following component and weight portion：3 ~ 5 parts of myristyl dihydroxy ethyl amine oxide, dodecyl alanine 3.5 ~ 4.5
Part, 5 ~ 15 parts of water, 3.3 ~ 3.8 parts of ethanol, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of vegetable oil.
3. lawn-care galenical according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nutritional agents by following component and
Weight portion is constituted：4 ~ 6 parts of polysaccharide, 0.2 ~ 0.6 part of calcium ammonium nitrate, 0.22 ~ 0.48 part of sodium metasilicate, 5 ~ 12 parts of ammonium humate, phosphorus
2 ~ 4 parts of acid dihydride potassium；The polysaccharide is one or more in sucrose, glucose, Agaricus Blazei Murrill polysaccharide, astragalus polyose, R- polysaccharide.
4. the preparation method of lawn-care galenical, it is characterised in that：The preparation method is comprised the following steps：
1) prepared by eupatorine：By weight, fresh Eupatorium adenophorum is taken, is cleaned, dries pulverizing, soaked with extractant, ultrasonic wave
Hydrotropy, filtering, revolving obtains Herba Lycopi's alkali extract；
2）Chinese herbal medicine is extracted：By weight, kuh-seng, dandelion, the root of langdu, Flos Artemisiae finitae, Chinese gall are taken, are shredded, microwave disinfection,
Pulverize and sieve, be put into immersion in ethanol, refluxing extraction, concentrated by rotary evaporation obtains concentrate, standby；
3）Merge：Eupatorine, insecticides adjuvant, nutritional agents are sequentially added in concentrate, is stirred, stood, obtain bactericide.
5. the preparation method of lawn-care galenical according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In the step 1
Extractant is methyl alcohol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, propyl alcohol, petroleum ether, acetone, one or more mixture of hexamethylene, Eupatorium adenophorum powder
Soaking temperature is 48 ~ 75 DEG C in extractant, and soak time is 1 ~ 3h.
6. the preparation method of lawn-care galenical according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In the step 1
Ultrasonic wave hydrotropy power is 100 ~ 400w, and the time is 10 ~ 30min, and it is 0.7 ~ 0.9 that vacuum is rotated after filtering, and temperature is 45 ~ 55
℃。
7. the preparation method of lawn-care galenical according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In the step 2
Kuh-seng, dandelion, the root of langdu, Flos Artemisiae finitae, Chinese gall are taken, is shredded, microwave disinfection, microwave disinfection temperature is 70 DEG C ~ 105 DEG C, when
Between be 90 ~ 180s, crush 150 mesh sieving.
8. the preparation method of lawn-care galenical according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In the step 2
It is put into the Chinese herbal medicine after crushing and 2 ~ 8h is soaked in 85% ethanol, refluxing extraction 2 ~ 8 times is extracted 30 ~ 70min, rotated dense every time
Contracting.
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| CN113163760A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2021-07-23 | 耐遏赛公司 | Method for fungal inhibition on living plants using carboxylic acids and salts thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170630 |