CN106910372A - A kind of method and apparatus for wagon control - Google Patents
A kind of method and apparatus for wagon control Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于车辆控制的装置和方法,该装置包括:确定模块,用于根据已接收的至少一个车辆的车辆位置信息和至少一个设备激活信号,确定至少一个区域中的每一个区域的表征位于该区域内的车辆的行驶危险性的行驶危险值,其中,所述至少一个设备激活信号中的每一个指示某一车辆的行驶保障设备被激活;以及,发送模块,用于如果所述至少一个区域中的一个或多个区域的行驶危险值达到指定阈值,则向位于所述一个或多个区域中的车辆发送用于指示预激活行驶保障设备的信号。利用该装置和方法,能够提高车辆行驶的安全性。
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for vehicle control, the apparatus comprising: a determination module for determining each of at least one area based on received vehicle position information of at least one vehicle and at least one device activation signal The driving risk value that characterizes the driving risk of the vehicle located in the area, wherein each of the at least one device activation signal indicates that the driving protection device of a certain vehicle is activated; and the sending module is configured to if the If the driving risk value of one or more areas in the at least one area reaches a specified threshold, a signal for instructing pre-activation of the driving protection device is sent to the vehicle located in the one or more areas. With the device and method, the safety of the vehicle can be improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及车辆领域,尤其涉及一种用于车辆控制的方法和装置。The present invention relates to the field of vehicles, in particular to a method and device for vehicle control.
背景技术Background technique
在世界各地,每天都会发生各种交通事故,例如,车辆碰撞,道路湿滑而导致车辆滑离道路甚至翻车等。All over the world, various traffic accidents occur every day, such as vehicle collisions, slippery roads that cause vehicles to slip off the road or even roll over.
这些交通事故的大部分是如下情形发生的。当前方道路已经发生了不利于车辆行驶的情况(例如,前方道路已经发生车辆碰撞事故、前方道路由于下雨已经变得湿滑、前方道路已经结冰等)时,驾驶员由于不了解道路情况还是按照前方道路是正常状态的情形来驾驶车辆。然后,在到达前方道路发现不利于车辆行驶而驾驶员紧急制动时,车辆的制动防抱死系统(ABS)通过首先从空闲状态转变为预激活状态并且然后从预激活状态转变为激活状态而起作用,协助车辆的制动系统对车辆进行制动。最后,由于车辆的ABS从空闲状态最终转变为激活状态需要花费一定的时间,因此,车辆的ABS不能在有限的距离内协助车辆的制动系统把车辆停下来,从而导致交通事故的发生。Most of these traffic accidents occur in the following situations. When the situation on the road ahead has occurred that is not conducive to the driving of the vehicle (for example, a vehicle collision accident has occurred on the road ahead, the road ahead has become slippery due to rain, the road ahead has been icy, etc.), the driver does not understand the road conditions. Still drive the vehicle according to the situation that the road ahead is in a normal state. Then, when the driver brakes urgently when the road ahead is found to be unfavorable to the vehicle, the anti-lock braking system (ABS) of the vehicle first transitions from the idle state to the pre-activated state and then from the pre-activated state to the active state. And it works to assist the vehicle's braking system to brake the vehicle. Finally, because it takes a certain amount of time for the vehicle's ABS to finally change from an idle state to an active state, the vehicle's ABS cannot assist the vehicle's braking system to stop the vehicle within a limited distance, resulting in traffic accidents.
发明内容Contents of the invention
考虑到现有技术的以上缺陷,本发明的实施例提供一种用于车辆控制的方法和装置,其能够提高车辆行驶的安全性。In view of the above defects of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for vehicle control, which can improve the safety of vehicle driving.
按照本发明实施例的一种用于车辆控制的方法,包括:根据已接收的至少一个车辆的车辆位置信息和至少一个设备激活信号,确定至少一个区域中的每一个区域的表征位于该区域内的车辆的行驶危险性的行驶危险值,其中,所述至少一个设备激活信号中的每一个指示某一车辆的行驶保障设备被激活;以及,如果所述至少一个区域中的一个或多个区域的行驶危险值达到指定阈值,则向位于所述一个或多个区域中的车辆发送用于指示预激活行驶保障设备的信号。A method for controlling a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: according to received vehicle position information of at least one vehicle and at least one device activation signal, determining that a representation of each area in at least one area is located within the area The driving risk value of the driving risk of the vehicle, wherein each of the at least one device activation signal indicates that the driving protection device of a certain vehicle is activated; and, if one or more of the at least one area When the driving risk value reaches a specified threshold, a signal for instructing the pre-activation of the driving protection device is sent to the vehicle located in the one or more areas.
按照本发明实施例的一种用于车辆控制的方法,包括:向云服务器发送指定车辆的车辆位置信息;以及,如果从所述云服务器接收到用于指示预激活制动防抱死系统的信号,则使得所述指定车辆的至少一个行驶保障设备处于预激活状态。A method for controlling a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: sending vehicle position information of a specified vehicle to a cloud server; signal, so that at least one driving guarantee device of the designated vehicle is in a pre-activated state.
按照本发明实施例的一种用于车辆控制的装置,包括:确定模块,用于根据已接收的至少一个车辆的车辆位置信息和至少一个设备激活信号,确定至少一个区域中的每一个区域的表征位于该区域内的车辆的行驶危险性的行驶危险值,其中,所述至少一个设备激活信号中的每一个指示某一车辆的行驶保障设备被激活;以及,发送模块,用于如果所述至少一个区域中的一个或多个区域的行驶危险值达到指定阈值,则向位于所述一个或多个区域中的车辆发送用于指示预激活行驶保障设备的信号。A device for vehicle control according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a determination module, configured to determine the location of each area in at least one area according to the received vehicle position information of at least one vehicle and at least one device activation signal A driving risk value that characterizes the driving risk of vehicles located in the area, wherein each of the at least one device activation signal indicates that the driving protection device of a certain vehicle is activated; and the sending module is configured to if the When the driving risk value of one or more areas in at least one area reaches a specified threshold, a signal for instructing the pre-activation of the driving guarantee device is sent to the vehicle located in the one or more areas.
按照本发明实施例的一种用于车辆控制的装置,包括:发送模块,用于向设备发送指定车辆的车辆位置信息;以及,控制模块,用于如果从所述设备接收到用于指示预激活行驶保障设备的信号,则使得所述指定车辆的至少一个行驶保障设备处于预激活状态。A device for controlling a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a sending module, configured to send vehicle location information of a specified vehicle to a device; Activating the signal of the driving guarantee device causes at least one driving guarantee device of the specified vehicle to be in a pre-activated state.
从以上描述可以看出,本发明实施例识别出车辆行驶容易出现危险的区域并使得位于所识别出的区域内的车辆的至少一个行驶保障设备处于预激活状态,由于车辆的行驶保障设备从预激活状态转变为激活状态所需的时间显然要少于首先从空闲状态转变为预激活状态并且然后从预激活状态转变为激活状态所需的时间,因此,与现有技术相比,本发明的实施例使得位于车辆行驶容易出现危险的区域内的车辆的行驶保障设备更早起作用,从而提高了车辆行驶的安全性。It can be seen from the above description that the embodiment of the present invention identifies the area where the vehicle is prone to danger and makes at least one driving protection device of the vehicle located in the identified area be in the pre-activated state. The time required for the active state to change to the active state will obviously be less than the time required for the transition from the idle state to the pre-activated state and then from the pre-activated state to the active state. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the The embodiment enables the driving guarantee device of the vehicle located in an area where the vehicle is prone to danger to take effect earlier, thereby improving the safety of the vehicle.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的其它特征、特点、益处和优点通过以下结合附图的详细描述将变得更加显而易见。其中:Other features, characteristics, benefits and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. in:
图1示出了按照本发明一个实施例的用于车辆控制的系统的架构示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic architecture diagram of a system for vehicle control according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了按照本发明的一个实施例的用于车辆控制的方法的流程示意图;Fig. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for vehicle control according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3A示出了按照本发明的又一实施例的用于车辆控制的方法的流程示意图;Fig. 3A shows a schematic flowchart of a method for vehicle control according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3B示出了按照本发明的另一个实施例的用于车辆控制的方法的流程示意图;Fig. 3B shows a schematic flowchart of a method for vehicle control according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图4A示出了按照本发明的一个实施例的用于车辆控制的装置的示意图;FIG. 4A shows a schematic diagram of a device for vehicle control according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4B示出了按照本发明的另一个实施例的用于车辆控制的装置的示意图;以及FIG. 4B shows a schematic diagram of an apparatus for vehicle control according to another embodiment of the present invention; and
图5示出了按照本发明的一个实施例的用于车辆控制的设备的示意图。FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a device for vehicle control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将参考附图详细描述本发明的各个实施例。Various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1示出了按照本发明一个实施例的用于车辆控制的系统的架构示意图。如图1所示,用于车辆控制的系统100可以包括云服务器120和多个车辆140,其中,每一个车辆140上具有一个控制设备160。Fig. 1 shows a schematic architecture diagram of a system for vehicle control according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the system 100 for vehicle control may include a cloud server 120 and multiple vehicles 140 , wherein each vehicle 140 has a control device 160 .
控制设备160例如可以是车辆140的车载电脑、电子控制单元、导航装置或车载多媒体系统等,其通过例如无线通信技术连接到云服务器120。控制设备160定期地或不定期地将其所在的车辆140的车辆位置信息发送给云服务器120,其中,车辆140的车辆位置信息可以是控制设备160或车辆140上的其它设备通过例如全球定位系统(GPS)或其它合适的位置获取技术来获得的。The control device 160 can be, for example, an on-board computer, an electronic control unit, a navigation device, or an on-board multimedia system of the vehicle 140 , which is connected to the cloud server 120 through, for example, wireless communication technology. The control device 160 regularly or irregularly sends the vehicle location information of the vehicle 140 where it is located to the cloud server 120, wherein the vehicle location information of the vehicle 140 can be obtained by the control device 160 or other devices on the vehicle 140 through, for example, a global positioning system (GPS) or other suitable location acquisition technology.
如果某车辆140-k的防抱死系统(ABS)被激活,则车辆140-k的控制设备160-k向云服务器120发送用于指示车辆140-k的ABS被激活的ABS激活信号。如果某车辆140-h的安全气囊被激活,则车辆140-h的控制设备160-h向云服务器120发送用于指示车辆140-h的安全气囊被激活的安全气囊激活信号。这里,将车辆的ABS和安全气囊称作行驶保障设备,将ABS激活信号和安全气囊激活信号称作设备激活信号。If the anti-lock braking system (ABS) of a certain vehicle 140-k is activated, the control device 160-k of the vehicle 140-k sends an ABS activation signal indicating that the ABS of the vehicle 140-k is activated to the cloud server 120 . If the airbag of a certain vehicle 140-h is activated, the control device 160-h of the vehicle 140-h sends an airbag activation signal indicating that the airbag of the vehicle 140-h is activated to the cloud server 120. Here, the ABS and the airbag of the vehicle are referred to as driving security devices, and the ABS activation signal and the airbag activation signal are referred to as device activation signals.
如果某车辆140-p的控制设备160-p从云服务器120接收到用于指示预激活ABS的信号,则控制设备160-p使得车辆140-p的ABS处于预激活状态。If the control device 160-p of a certain vehicle 140-p receives a signal from the cloud server 120 indicating to pre-activate the ABS, the control device 160-p makes the ABS of the vehicle 140-p in the pre-activated state.
云服务器120存储所接收的车辆位置信息、ABS激活信号和安全气囊激活信号。定期地或在需要时,云服务器120根据所存储的(即已接收的)车辆位置信息、ABS激活信号和安全气囊激活信号,确定至少一个区域中的每一个区域的表征位于该区域内的车辆的行驶危险性的行驶危险值。然后,如果该至少一个区域中的一个或多个区域的行驶危险值达到指定阈值,则云服务器120向位于该一个或多个区域内的车辆的控制设备160发送用于指示预激活ABS的信号。The cloud server 120 stores the received vehicle location information, ABS activation signal, and airbag activation signal. Periodically or when needed, the cloud server 120 determines vehicles representative of each of the at least one area that are located within the area based on the stored (i.e., received) vehicle location information, the ABS activation signal, and the airbag activation signal. The driving risk value of the driving risk. Then, if the driving risk value of one or more areas in the at least one area reaches a specified threshold, the cloud server 120 sends a signal for indicating pre-activation of the ABS to the control device 160 of the vehicle located in the one or more areas .
图2示出了按照本发明的一个实施例的用于车辆控制的方法的流程示意图。FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图2所示,在步骤202,各个车辆140的控制设备160周期地或不定期地向云服务器120发送各个车辆140的车辆位置信息。As shown in FIG. 2 , in step 202 , the control device 160 of each vehicle 140 periodically or irregularly sends the vehicle location information of each vehicle 140 to the cloud server 120 .
在步骤204,云服务器120接收和存储各个车辆140的车辆位置信息。In step 204 , the cloud server 120 receives and stores vehicle location information of each vehicle 140 .
在步骤206,如果某车辆140-r的ABS或安全气囊被激活,则车辆140-r的控制设备160-r向云服务器120发送用于指示车辆140-r的ABS被激活的ABS激活信号或用于指示车辆140-r的安全气囊被激活的安全气囊激活信号。通常,当一个车辆被急剧制动时,该车辆的ABS被激活。当一个车辆发生撞车事故时,该车辆的安全气囊被激活。如前面所提到,这里,将ABS或安全气囊称作车辆的行驶保障设备,以及,将ABS激活信号和安全气囊激活信号称作设备激活信号。In step 206, if the ABS or airbag of a certain vehicle 140-r is activated, the control device 160-r of the vehicle 140-r sends an ABS activation signal or an ABS activation signal indicating that the ABS of the vehicle 140-r is activated to the cloud server 120 An airbag activation signal for indicating that the airbag of the vehicle 140-r is activated. Typically, when a vehicle is braked sharply, the vehicle's ABS is activated. When a vehicle is involved in a crash, the vehicle's airbags are activated. As mentioned above, here, the ABS or the airbag is referred to as the driving guarantee device of the vehicle, and the ABS activation signal and the airbag activation signal are referred to as the device activation signal.
在步骤208,云服务器120接收和存储来自车辆140-r的ABS激活信号或安全气囊激活信号。At step 208, the cloud server 120 receives and stores the ABS activation signal or the airbag activation signal from the vehicle 140-r.
在步骤210,周期地或在需要时,云服务器120根据所存储(即已接收的)的车辆位置信息,识别位于至少一个区域中的每一个区域内的车辆。In step 210, periodically or when needed, the cloud server 120 identifies vehicles located in each of the at least one area based on the stored (ie received) vehicle location information.
在步骤212,云服务器120根据所存储的ABS激活信号和安全气囊激活信号以及所识别的位于至少一个区域中的每一个区域内的车辆,确定来自该至少一个区域中的每一个区域的ABS激活信号和安全气囊激活信号。In step 212, the cloud server 120 determines the ABS activation from each of the at least one area based on the stored ABS activation signal and the airbag activation signal and the identified vehicle located in each of the at least one area. signal and airbag activation signal.
例如,假设所存储的ABS激活信号和安全气囊激活信号包括用于指示车辆140-A1的ABS被激活的ABS激活信号S1、用于指示车辆140-A2的ABS被激活的ABS激活信号S2、用于指示车辆140-A3的ABS被激活的ABS激活信号S3、用于指示车辆140-B1的安全气囊被激活的安全气囊激活信号Q1、用于指示车辆140-B2的安全气囊被激活的安全气囊激活信号Q2,以及,车辆140-A1、140-B2和140-A3被识别出位于区域F1,而车辆140-A2和140-B1被识别出位于区域F2,那么,ABS激活信号S1、安全气囊激活信号Q2和ABS激活信号S3被确定出来自区域F1,而ABS激活信号S2和安全气囊激活信号Q1被确定出来自区域F2。For example, assume that the stored ABS activation signal and airbag activation signal include an ABS activation signal S1 indicating that the ABS of the vehicle 140-A1 is activated, an ABS activation signal S2 indicating that the ABS of the vehicle 140-A2 is activated, and an ABS activation signal S2 indicating that the ABS of the vehicle 140-A2 is activated. The ABS activation signal S3 indicating that the ABS of the vehicle 140-A3 is activated, the airbag activation signal Q1 indicating that the airbag of the vehicle 140-B1 is activated, the airbag activation signal Q1 indicating that the airbag of the vehicle 140-B2 is activated Activation signal Q2, and vehicles 140-A1, 140-B2, and 140-A3 are identified to be located in area F1, and vehicles 140-A2 and 140-B1 are identified to be located in area F2, then, ABS activation signal S1, airbag The activation signal Q2 and the ABS activation signal S3 are determined from the area F1, and the ABS activation signal S2 and the airbag activation signal Q1 are determined from the area F2.
在步骤214,云服务器120计算来自该至少一个区域中的每一个区域的ABS激活信号和安全气囊激活信号的数量,作为该至少一个区域中的每一个区域的行驶危险值。例如,如上所举例说明的,ABS激活信号S1、安全气囊激活信号Q2和ABS激活信号S3被确定出来自区域F1,而ABS激活信号S2和安全气囊激活信号Q1被确定出来自区域F2,因此,来自区域F1的ABS激活信号和安全气囊激活信号的数量为3,而来自区域F2的ABS激活信号和安全气囊激活信号的数量为2。相应地,区域F1的行驶危险值是3,而区域F2的行驶危险值是2。In step 214, the cloud server 120 calculates the number of ABS activation signals and airbag activation signals from each of the at least one area as a driving risk value for each of the at least one area. For example, as exemplified above, the ABS activation signal S1, the airbag activation signal Q2, and the ABS activation signal S3 are determined to be from the region F1, while the ABS activation signal S2 and the airbag activation signal Q1 are determined to be from the region F2, and therefore, The number of ABS activation signals and airbag activation signals from area F1 is three, and the number of ABS activation signals and airbag activation signals from area F2 is two. Correspondingly, the driving risk value of the area F1 is 3, and the driving risk value of the area F2 is 2.
在步骤216,云服务器120判断该至少一个区域中是否存在其行驶危险值大于指定阈值的区域。这里,该指定阈值被设置为使得其行驶危险值大于该指定阈值的区域是车辆行驶容易发生危险的区域。In step 216, the cloud server 120 determines whether there is an area whose driving risk value is greater than a specified threshold in the at least one area. Here, the specified threshold is set such that an area whose driving risk value is larger than the specified threshold is an area where vehicle driving is prone to be dangerous.
如果步骤216的判断结果为否定,即该至少一个区域中不存在其行驶危险值大于指定阈值的区域,则云服务器120不执行操作。If the determination result of step 216 is negative, that is, there is no area whose driving risk value is greater than the specified threshold in the at least one area, the cloud server 120 does not perform any operation.
在步骤218,如果步骤216的判断结果为肯定,即该至少一个区域中存在其行驶危险值大于指定阈值的一个或多个区域,则云服务器120向位于该一个或多个区域内的车辆发送用于指示预激活ABS的信号。In step 218, if the judgment result of step 216 is affirmative, that is, there are one or more areas whose driving risk value is greater than a specified threshold in the at least one area, then the cloud server 120 sends a message to the vehicle located in the one or more areas. Signal to indicate pre-activation of ABS.
在步骤220,在从云服务器120接收到用于指示预激活ABS的信号之后,位于该一个或多个区域内的车辆的控制设备160使得其所在的车辆的ABS处于预激活状态。In step 220, after receiving a signal from the cloud server 120 indicating to pre-activate the ABS, the control device 160 of the vehicle located in the one or more areas makes the ABS of the vehicle where it is located in the pre-activated state.
从以上的描述可以看出,本发明的实施例通过区域的行驶危险值来识别出车辆行驶容易出现危险的区域并使得位于所识别出的区域内的车辆的ABS处于预激活状态,由于车辆的ABS从预激活状态转变为激活状态所需的时间显然要少于首先从空闲状态转变为预激活状态并且然后从预激活状态转变为激活状态所需的时间,因此,与现有技术相比,本发明的实施例使得位于车辆行驶容易出现危险的区域内的车辆的ABS更早起作用,因而位于车辆行驶容易出现危险的区域内的车辆在制动时能在更短的距离内停下来,从而提高了车辆行驶的安全性。It can be seen from the above description that the embodiment of the present invention identifies the area where the vehicle is likely to be dangerous in driving through the driving risk value of the area and makes the ABS of the vehicle in the identified area be in a pre-activated state. The time required for the ABS to transition from the pre-activated state to the activated state is obviously less than the time required to first transition from the idle state to the pre-activated state and then from the pre-activated state to the activated state. Therefore, compared with the prior art, Embodiments of the present invention enable the ABS of the vehicle located in the area where the vehicle is prone to be dangerous to take effect earlier, so that the vehicle located in the area where the vehicle is prone to be dangerous can stop in a shorter distance when braking, thereby Improve the safety of vehicle driving.
其它变型other variants
本领域技术人员应当理解,虽然在上面的实施例中,使用来自一个区域的ABS激活信号和安全气囊激活信号的数量作为该区域的行驶危险值,然而,本发明并不局限于此。Those skilled in the art should understand that although in the above embodiments, the number of ABS activation signals and airbag activation signals from an area is used as the driving risk value of the area, the present invention is not limited thereto.
在本发明的其它一些实施例中,也可以获取来自一个区域的ABS激活信号和安全气囊激活信号的数量与该区域的面积之比,作为该区域的行驶危险值。In some other embodiments of the present invention, the ratio of the number of ABS activation signals and airbag activation signals from an area to the area of the area may also be obtained as the driving risk value of the area.
或者,在本发明的其它一些实施例中,也可以如下实现:云服务器120不但存储ABS激活信号和安全气囊激活信号,还存储接收到ABS激活信号和安全气囊激活信号的时间;然后,在步骤212之前,云服务器120从所存储的ABS激活信号和安全气囊激活信号中检索出在指定时间段接收到的ABS激活信号和安全气囊激活信号,其中,该指定时间段是从在步骤210之前的某个时刻到步骤210被执行时的时间间隔;接着,在步骤212,云服务器120根据所检索的ABS激活信号和安全气囊激活信号以及位于至少一个区域中的每一个区域内的车辆,确定来自该至少一个区域中的每一个区域的ABS激活信号和安全气囊激活信号。Or, in some other embodiments of the present invention, it can also be implemented as follows: the cloud server 120 not only stores the ABS activation signal and the airbag activation signal, but also stores the time when the ABS activation signal and the airbag activation signal are received; then, in step Before step 212, the cloud server 120 retrieves the ABS activation signal and the airbag activation signal received during the specified time period from the stored ABS activation signal and airbag activation signal, wherein the specified time period is from the time period before step 210. The time interval from a certain moment to when step 210 is executed; then, in step 212, the cloud server 120 determines from An ABS activation signal and an airbag activation signal for each of the at least one area.
本领域技术人员应当理解,虽然在上面的实施例中,车辆的行驶保障设备是ABS和安全气囊,然而,本发明并不局限于此。在本发明的其它一些实施例中,车辆的行驶安全保障设备还可以是车辆中除了ABS和安全气囊之外的能保障车辆安全行驶的其它设备,相应地,设备激活信号还可以包括用于指示该其它设备被激活的信号。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that although in the above embodiments, the driving guarantee equipment of the vehicle is ABS and airbags, however, the present invention is not limited thereto. In some other embodiments of the present invention, the driving safety guarantee device of the vehicle can also be other devices in the vehicle that can ensure the safe driving of the vehicle except ABS and airbags. Correspondingly, the device activation signal can also include instructions for indicating Signal that this other device is activated.
本领域技术人员应当理解,虽然在上面的实施例中,在步骤206,如果某车辆140-r的ABS或安全气囊被激活,则车辆140-r的控制设备160-r向云服务器120发送用于指示车辆140-r的ABS被激活的ABS激活信号或用于指示车辆140-r的安全气囊被激活的安全气囊激活信号,然而,本发明并不局限于此。在本发明的其它一些实施例中,当车辆140-r的ABS被激活时,车辆140-r的控制设备160-r向云服务器120发送用于指示车辆140-r的ABS被激活的ABS激活信号,而当车辆140-r的安全气囊被激活时,车辆140-r的控制设备160-r不向云服务器120发送用于指示车辆140-r的安全气囊被激活的安全气囊激活信号。或者,当车辆140-r的ABS被激活时,车辆140-r的控制设备160-r不向云服务器120发送用于指示车辆140-r的ABS被激活的ABS激活信号,而当车辆140-r的安全气囊被激活时,车辆140-r的控制设备160-r向云服务器120发送用于指示车辆140-r的安全气囊被激活的安全气囊激活信号。Those skilled in the art should understand that although in the above embodiment, in step 206, if the ABS or airbag of a certain vehicle 140-r is activated, the control device 160-r of the vehicle 140-r sends the user information to the cloud server 120 The ABS activation signal for indicating that the ABS of the vehicle 140-r is activated or the airbag activation signal for indicating that the airbag of the vehicle 140-r is activated, however, the present invention is not limited thereto. In some other embodiments of the present invention, when the ABS of the vehicle 140-r is activated, the control device 160-r of the vehicle 140-r sends an ABS activation message indicating that the ABS of the vehicle 140-r is activated to the cloud server 120. When the airbag of the vehicle 140-r is activated, the control device 160-r of the vehicle 140-r does not send an airbag activation signal indicating that the airbag of the vehicle 140-r is activated to the cloud server 120. Alternatively, when the ABS of the vehicle 140-r is activated, the control device 160-r of the vehicle 140-r does not send an ABS activation signal indicating that the ABS of the vehicle 140-r is activated to the cloud server 120, and when the vehicle 140-r When the airbag of r is activated, the control device 160-r of the vehicle 140-r sends an airbag activation signal indicating that the airbag of the vehicle 140-r is activated to the cloud server 120.
本领域技术人员应当理解,在本发明的实施例中,在一个车辆的控制设备160从云服务器120接收到用于指示预激活ABS的信号之后,控制设备160还可以通过例如但不局限于视觉或音频等的方式向车辆的驾驶员提示前方道路危险。Those skilled in the art should understand that, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the control device 160 of a vehicle receives the signal for indicating the pre-activation of ABS from the cloud server 120, the control device 160 can also use, for example but not limited to, visual or audio, etc., to prompt the driver of the vehicle of the road hazard ahead.
本领域技术人员应当理解,虽然在上面的实施例中,在步骤218云服务器120发送用于指示预激活ABS的信号,以及,在步骤220,控制设备160使得其所在的车辆的ABS处于预激活状态,然而,本发明并不局限于此。在本发明的其它一些实施例中,也可以是:在步骤218,云服务器120发送用于指示预激活行驶保障设备的信号,以及,在步骤220,控制设备160使得其所在的车辆的至少一个行驶保障设备处于预激活状态。这里,该至少一个行驶保障设备可以是ABS、安全气囊和/或其它能保障车辆行驶安全的设备等。显然,由于车辆的行驶保障设备从预激活状态转变为激活状态所需的时间显然要少于首先从空闲状态转变为预激活状态并且然后从预激活状态转变为激活状态所需的时间,因此,本发明的实施例使得位于车辆行驶容易出现危险的区域内的车辆的行驶保障设备能更早起作用,从而提高了车辆行驶的安全性。Those skilled in the art should understand that although in the above embodiment, at step 218, the cloud server 120 sends a signal for indicating the pre-activation of the ABS, and at step 220, the control device 160 makes the ABS of the vehicle where it is located is in the pre-activation state, however, the present invention is not limited thereto. In some other embodiments of the present invention, it may also be: at step 218, the cloud server 120 sends a signal for instructing the pre-activation of the driving protection device, and, at step 220, the control device 160 makes at least one of the vehicles where it is located The driving protection device is in a pre-activated state. Here, the at least one driving guarantee device may be an ABS, an airbag and/or other devices capable of ensuring the driving safety of the vehicle. Apparently, since the time required for the driving guarantee device of the vehicle to change from the pre-activated state to the activated state is obviously less than the time required to first change from the idle state to the pre-activated state and then from the pre-activated state to the activated state, therefore, The embodiment of the present invention enables the driving guarantee device of the vehicle located in the area where the vehicle is prone to danger to take effect earlier, thereby improving the safety of the vehicle.
图3A示出了按照本发明的又一个实施例的用于车辆控制的方法的流程示意图。图3A所示的方法300可以由云服务器120来执行。FIG. 3A shows a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a vehicle according to yet another embodiment of the present invention. The method 300 shown in FIG. 3A can be executed by the cloud server 120 .
如图3A所示,方法300可以包括步骤302和步骤304。在步骤302,根据已接收的至少一个车辆的车辆位置信息和至少一个设备激活信号,确定至少一个区域中的每一个区域的表征位于该区域内的车辆的行驶危险性的行驶危险值,其中,所述至少一个设备激活信号中的每一个指示某一车辆的行驶保障设备被激活。在步骤304,如果所述至少一个区域中的一个或多个区域的行驶危险值达到指定阈值,则向位于所述一个或多个区域中的车辆发送用于指示预激活行驶保障设备的信号。As shown in FIG. 3A , method 300 may include step 302 and step 304 . In step 302, according to the received vehicle position information of at least one vehicle and at least one device activation signal, determine a driving risk value representing the driving risk of vehicles located in the area for each area in at least one area, wherein, Each of the at least one device activation signal indicates that a driving assurance device of a certain vehicle is activated. In step 304, if the driving risk value of one or more areas in the at least one area reaches a specified threshold, a signal for instructing pre-activation of the driving protection device is sent to the vehicle located in the one or more areas.
在一个方面,步骤302可以包括:根据所述车辆位置信息,识别位于所述至少一个区域中的每一个区域内的车辆;根据所述至少一个设备激活信号和所识别的位于所述至少一个区域中的每一个区域内的车辆,计算来自所述至少一个区域中的每一个区域的设备激活信号的数量;以及,至少基于来自所述至少一个区域中的每一个区域的设备激活信号的数量,获得所述至少一个区域中的每一个区域的行驶危险值。In one aspect, step 302 may include: identifying a vehicle located in each of the at least one area according to the vehicle location information; calculating a number of device activation signals from each of the at least one area; and, based at least on the number of device activation signals from each of the at least one area, A driving risk value is obtained for each of the at least one area.
在另一个方面,获得所述至少一个区域中的每一个区域的行驶危险值可以包括:使用来自所述至少一个区域中的每一个区域的设备激活信号的数量,作为所述至少一个区域中的每一个区域的行驶危险值,或者,获取来自所述至少一个区域中的每一个区域的设备激活信号的数量与所述至少一个区域中的每一个区域的面积之比,作为所述至少一个区域中的每一个区域的行驶危险值。In another aspect, obtaining the driving risk value of each area in the at least one area may include: using the number of device activation signals from each area in the at least one area as the The driving risk value of each area, or, acquiring the ratio of the number of device activation signals from each area in the at least one area to the area of each area in the at least one area as the at least one area The driving risk value of each area in .
在又一个方面,所述至少一个设备激活信号是在指定时间段内接收到的信号,其中,所述指定时间段是从所述确定被执行之前的指定时刻到所述确定被执行时的时间间隔。In yet another aspect, said at least one device activation signal is a signal received within a specified time period, wherein said specified time period is the time from a specified moment before said determination is performed to when said determination is performed interval.
图3B示出了按照本发明的另一实施例的用于车辆控制的方法的流程示意图。图3B所示的方法350可以由车辆140的控制设备160来执行。FIG. 3B shows a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention. Method 350 shown in FIG. 3B may be executed by control unit 160 of vehicle 140 .
如图3B所示,方法350可以包括步骤352和步骤354。在步骤352,向云服务器120发送指定车辆的车辆位置信息。在步骤354,如果从所述云服务器120接收到用于指示预激活行驶保障设备的信号,则使得所述指定车辆的至少一个行驶保障设备。例如,该至少一个行驶保障设备可以是ABS、安全气囊和/或其它能保障车辆行驶安全的设备等。As shown in FIG. 3B , method 350 may include step 352 and step 354 . In step 352 , the vehicle location information of the specified vehicle is sent to the cloud server 120 . In step 354 , if a signal indicating to pre-activate a driving guarantee device is received from the cloud server 120 , at least one driving guarantee device of the specified vehicle is enabled. For example, the at least one driving guarantee device may be an ABS, an airbag, and/or other devices capable of ensuring the driving safety of the vehicle.
在一个方面,方法350还可以包括以下步骤:如果从所述云服务器120接收到所述信号,则提示前方道路危险。In one aspect, the method 350 may further include the following step: if the signal is received from the cloud server 120 , prompting that the road ahead is dangerous.
在另一方面,方法350还可以包括以下步骤:如果所述指定车辆的行驶保障设备被激活,则向所述云服务器120发送用于指示所述指定车辆的行驶保障设备被激活的设备激活信号。In another aspect, the method 350 may further include the following step: if the driving guarantee device of the specified vehicle is activated, sending a device activation signal for indicating that the driving guarantee device of the specified vehicle is activated to the cloud server 120 .
图4A示出了按照本发明的一个实施例的用于车辆控制的装置的示意图。图4A所示的装置400可以利用软件、硬件或软硬件结合的方式来实现,并可以安装在云服务器120中。FIG. 4A shows a schematic diagram of a device for vehicle control according to an embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus 400 shown in FIG. 4A may be realized by software, hardware or a combination of software and hardware, and may be installed in the cloud server 120 .
如图4A所示,装置400可以包括确定模块402和发送模块404。确定模块402用于根据已接收的至少一个车辆的车辆位置信息和至少一个设备激活信号,确定至少一个区域中的每一个区域的表征位于该区域内的车辆的行驶危险性的行驶危险值,其中,所述至少一个设备激活信号中的每一个指示某一车辆的行驶保障设备被激活。发送模块404用于如果所述至少一个区域中的一个或多个区域的行驶危险值达到指定阈值,则向位于所述一个或多个区域中的车辆发送用于指示预激活行驶保障设备的信号。As shown in FIG. 4A , the apparatus 400 may include a determining module 402 and a sending module 404 . The determining module 402 is configured to determine, according to the received vehicle location information of at least one vehicle and at least one device activation signal, a driving risk value representing the driving risk of a vehicle located in the area in each area of at least one area, wherein , each of the at least one device activation signal indicates that a driving guarantee device of a certain vehicle is activated. The sending module 404 is configured to, if the driving risk value of one or more areas in the at least one area reaches a specified threshold, send a signal for instructing the pre-activation of the driving protection device to the vehicle located in the one or more areas .
在一个方面,确定模块402可以包括识别模块、计算模块和获得模块。所述识别模块用于根据所述车辆位置信息,识别位于所述至少一个区域中的每一个区域内的车辆。所述计算模块用于根据所述至少一个设备激活信号和所识别的位于所述至少一个区域中的每一个区域内的车辆,计算来自所述至少一个区域中的每一个区域的设备激活信号的数量。所述获得模块用于至少基于来自所述至少一个区域中的每一个区域的设备激活信号的数量,获得所述至少一个区域中的每一个区域的行驶危险值。In one aspect, the determining module 402 can include an identifying module, a computing module, and an obtaining module. The identifying module is configured to identify vehicles located in each of the at least one area according to the vehicle location information. The calculation module is used to calculate the ratio of the device activation signal from each of the at least one area based on the at least one device activation signal and the identified vehicle located in each of the at least one area. quantity. The obtaining module is configured to obtain a driving risk value for each of the at least one area based at least on the number of device activation signals from each of the at least one area.
在另一方面,所述获得模块进一步用于:将来自所述至少一个区域中的每一个区域的设备激活信号的数量,计算为所述至少一个区域中的每一个区域的行驶危险值,或者,获取来自所述至少一个区域中的每一个区域的设备激活信号的数量与所述至少一个区域中的每一个区域的面积之比,作为所述至少一个区域中的每一个区域的行驶危险值。In another aspect, the obtaining module is further configured to: calculate the number of device activation signals from each of the at least one area as a driving risk value for each of the at least one area, or , acquiring the ratio of the number of device activation signals from each of the at least one area to the area of each of the at least one area as the driving risk value of each of the at least one area .
在又一方面,所述至少一个设备激活信号是在指定时间段内接收到的信号,其中,所述指定时间段是从所述确定被执行之前的指定时刻到所述确定被执行时的时间间隔。In yet another aspect, said at least one device activation signal is a signal received within a specified time period, wherein said specified time period is the time from a specified moment before said determination is performed to when said determination is performed interval.
图4B示出了按照本发明的另一实施例的用于车辆控制的装置的示意图。图4B所示的装置450可以利用软件、硬件或软硬件结合的方式来实现,并可以安装在车辆的控制设备160中。FIG. 4B shows a schematic diagram of a device for vehicle control according to another embodiment of the present invention. The device 450 shown in FIG. 4B can be realized by software, hardware or a combination of software and hardware, and can be installed in the control device 160 of the vehicle.
如图4B所示,装置450可以包括发送模块452和控制模块454。发送模块452用于向云服务器120发送指定车辆的车辆位置信息。控制模块454用于如果从云服务器120接收到用于指示预激活行驶保障设备的信号,则使得所述指定车辆的至少一个行驶保障设备处于预激活状态。As shown in FIG. 4B , the device 450 may include a sending module 452 and a control module 454 . The sending module 452 is used for sending the vehicle location information of the specified vehicle to the cloud server 120 . The control module 454 is configured to make at least one driving guarantee device of the designated vehicle be in a pre-activated state if a signal indicating to pre-activate the driving guarantee device is received from the cloud server 120 .
在一个方面,装置450还可以包括提示模块,用于如果从云服务器120接收到所述信号,则提示前方道路危险。In one aspect, the device 450 may further include a prompting module, configured to prompt a road hazard ahead if the signal is received from the cloud server 120 .
在又一个方面,发送模块452还可以用于:如果所述指定车辆的行驶保障设备被激活,则向云服务器120发送用于指示所述指定车辆的行驶保障设备被激活的设备激活信号。In yet another aspect, the sending module 452 may also be configured to: if the driving guarantee device of the specified vehicle is activated, send a device activation signal for indicating that the driving guarantee device of the specified vehicle is activated to the cloud server 120 .
图5示出了按照本发明的一个实施例的用于车辆控制的设备的示意图。图5所示的设备500可以包括存储器502和与存储器502耦合的处理器504。图5所示的设备500可以是用于车辆的控制设备160或者云服务器120。当图5所示的设备500是用于车辆的控制设备160时,处理器504用于前述方法350所包括的操作。当图5所示的设备500是云服务器120时,处理器504用于前述方法300所包括的操作。FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a device for vehicle control according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device 500 shown in FIG. 5 may include a memory 502 and a processor 504 coupled with the memory 502 . The device 500 shown in FIG. 5 may be the control device 160 for a vehicle or the cloud server 120 . When the device 500 shown in FIG. 5 is the control device 160 for a vehicle, the processor 504 is used for the operations included in the aforementioned method 350 . When the device 500 shown in FIG. 5 is the cloud server 120 , the processor 504 is used for the operations included in the aforementioned method 300 .
本发明实施例还提供一种机器可读存储介质,其上具有可执行指令,当所述可执行指令被执行时,使得云服务器120执行前述方法300所包括的操作或者使得用于车辆的控制设备160执行前述方法350所包括的操作。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a machine-readable storage medium with executable instructions thereon, and when the executable instructions are executed, the cloud server 120 is made to perform the operations included in the aforementioned method 300 or the vehicle is used to control the The device 160 performs the operations included in the aforementioned method 350 .
本领域技术人员应当理解,上面所公开的各个实施例可以在不偏离发明实质的情况下做出各种变形、修改和改变,这些变形、修改和改变都应当落入在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围由所附的权利要求书来限定。Those skilled in the art should understand that each embodiment disclosed above can make various deformations, modifications and changes without departing from the essence of the invention, and these deformations, modifications and changes should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention Inside. Accordingly, the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (16)
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| CN201510977533.XA CN106910372A (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | A kind of method and apparatus for wagon control |
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