CN106916728A - A kind of magnetic stirring Analysis of Drug Susceptibility instrument and matched reagent box - Google Patents

A kind of magnetic stirring Analysis of Drug Susceptibility instrument and matched reagent box Download PDF

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CN106916728A
CN106916728A CN201710254526.6A CN201710254526A CN106916728A CN 106916728 A CN106916728 A CN 106916728A CN 201710254526 A CN201710254526 A CN 201710254526A CN 106916728 A CN106916728 A CN 106916728A
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周成刚
张敏
张巍
何芳
陈奇斌
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Abstract

本发明涉及药敏分析技术领域,具体涉及一种磁力搅拌式药敏分析仪器以及配套试剂盒。本发明配合微型计算机使用,操作简单,药敏时间短,结果准确性高。既可以通过终值法判断微生物的耐药性,也可以在培养过程中对微生物的生长状态进行监测,并且在培养过程中增加搅拌功能,加速耐药微生物的繁殖速度,缩短整个药敏过程的时间,减少手工操作的步骤。微生物在培养过程中,搅拌电机转动,带动磁铁转动,搅拌子在旋转磁场的作用下发生转动,药敏搅拌孔里面的药物、微生物液体、空气充分混合。加速对该药物耐药微生物的繁殖速度,缩短药敏的过程。培养一段时间以后,运动装置带着试剂盒运动到检测装置,反复的培养和检测,最终得到微生物的生长曲线。

The invention relates to the technical field of drug sensitivity analysis, in particular to a magnetic stirring type drug sensitivity analysis instrument and a matching kit. The invention is used in combination with a microcomputer, and has the advantages of simple operation, short drug sensitivity time and high result accuracy. The drug resistance of microorganisms can be judged by the final value method, and the growth status of microorganisms can be monitored during the cultivation process, and the stirring function can be added during the cultivation process to accelerate the reproduction speed of drug-resistant microorganisms and shorten the entire drug-sensitivity process. time and reduce manual steps. During the cultivation process of microorganisms, the stirring motor rotates, driving the magnet to rotate, the stirring bar rotates under the action of the rotating magnetic field, and the drug, microbial liquid and air in the drug-sensitive stirring hole are fully mixed. Accelerate the reproduction speed of microorganisms resistant to the drug and shorten the process of drug sensitivity. After cultivating for a period of time, the moving device moves to the detection device with the kit, repeats the cultivation and detection, and finally obtains the growth curve of the microorganism.

Description

一种磁力搅拌式药敏分析仪器以及配套试剂盒A magnetic stirring type drug susceptibility analysis instrument and matching kit

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及药敏分析技术领域,具体涉及一种磁力搅拌式药敏分析仪器以及配套试剂盒。The invention relates to the technical field of drug sensitivity analysis, in particular to a magnetic stirring type drug sensitivity analysis instrument and a matching kit.

背景技术Background technique

由于微生物的耐药性日趋严重,感染性疾病需要准确鉴定病原菌种类并测试其体外抗菌药物敏感性(AST),为临床提供用药参考。目前临床主要依赖于手工方法或者商业化分析系统来进行检测。传统的手工方法和商业化分析系统,一般采用终值法,将菌落稀释一定倍数,加入到包被了不同种类不同浓度的抗生素试剂盒中,放到培养箱中培养24小时,肉眼观察试剂盒小孔中液体的浑浊度,或者通过仪器判读的方式判断微生物的耐药性。操作步骤繁多。并且整个培养过程一直处于静止状态,不利于细菌与药物、营养成分的充分接触,不利于培养过程中氧气的供给。整个过程需要耗费较长时间,不能满足临床对于本项目快速检测的要求。Due to the increasing drug resistance of microorganisms, infectious diseases require accurate identification of pathogenic bacteria and testing their antimicrobial susceptibility (AST) in vitro, so as to provide reference for clinical use. At present, the clinic mainly relies on manual methods or commercial analysis systems for detection. Traditional manual methods and commercial analysis systems generally use the final value method to dilute the colonies to a certain multiple, add them to antibiotic kits coated with different types and concentrations, and put them in an incubator for 24 hours. Observe the kit with naked eyes The turbidity of the liquid in the small hole, or the way to judge the drug resistance of microorganisms by means of instrument interpretation. There are many steps to operate. Moreover, the whole cultivation process has been in a static state, which is not conducive to the full contact of bacteria with drugs and nutrients, and is not conducive to the supply of oxygen during the cultivation process. The whole process takes a long time and cannot meet the clinical requirements for rapid detection of this project.

发明内容Contents of the invention

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种磁力搅拌式药敏分析仪器以及配套试剂盒,可以通过终值法进行检测,也可以在培养过程中进行监测,并且在培养过程中增加搅拌功能,微生物与药物、营养成分、氧气充分接触,缩短药敏过程的时间,减少手工操作的步骤。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a magnetic stirring type drug susceptibility analysis instrument and a supporting kit, which can be detected by the final value method, and can also be monitored during the cultivation process, and the stirring function is added during the cultivation process , Microorganisms are in full contact with drugs, nutrients, and oxygen, shortening the time of the drug-sensitivity process and reducing manual steps.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution

为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种磁力搅拌式药敏分析仪器,其特征在于:包括恒温培养装置、搅拌装置、运动装置和检测装置;所述恒温培养装置包括电热板、风扇、热敏元件和保温箱,所述热敏元件用于检测保温箱内的空气温度,并将温度值转化成对应的电压值,所述搅拌装置包括搅拌电机、磁铁、搅拌子,磁铁通过转接件连接到搅拌电机的转轴上,所述搅拌子位于配套试剂盒的搅拌孔内,所述运动装置包括运动电机、位移平台、第一光电传感器、第二光电传感器、第三光电传感器试、第四光电传感器和试剂盒托盘,所述运动电机和位移平台安装在金属板上,并处于同一条直线上,所述电机轴通过螺丝固定连接有联轴节,联轴节的另一端通过螺丝固定连接到位移平台的转轴上,所述检测装置包括白光LED阵列,光学准直部件和感光阵列。A magnetic stirring type drug susceptibility analysis instrument is characterized in that: it comprises a constant temperature cultivation device, a stirring device, a moving device and a detection device; The element is used to detect the air temperature in the incubator and convert the temperature value into a corresponding voltage value. The stirring device includes a stirring motor, a magnet, and a stirring bar. The magnet is connected to the rotating shaft of the stirring motor through an adapter. The stirring bar is located in the stirring hole of the supporting kit, and the moving device includes a moving motor, a displacement platform, a first photoelectric sensor, a second photoelectric sensor, a third photoelectric sensor, a fourth photoelectric sensor and a kit tray, and the moving The motor and the displacement platform are installed on the metal plate and are on the same straight line. The motor shaft is fixedly connected with a coupling through screws, and the other end of the coupling is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the displacement platform through screws. The detection The device includes a white LED array, an optical collimator and a photosensitive array.

优选的,所述保温箱分为底板和箱体两部分,底板由金属板、保温棉、塑料板三层不同材料构成,所述三层不同材料重叠放置,保温棉位于金属板和塑料板之间,箱体由保温棉和塑料板构成,金属板强度大,对保温箱内部结构起到支撑作用,保温棉减少保温箱内部热量的流失,箱体后侧留有风扇孔,电热板、风扇通过固定支架固定在金属板上,且处于同一直线上,风扇正对保温箱箱体后侧的风扇孔,所述电热板、风扇、热敏元件通过各自的控制电路连接到信号控制处理单元。Preferably, the incubator is divided into two parts, the bottom plate and the box body. The bottom plate is composed of three layers of different materials: metal plate, thermal insulation cotton, and plastic plate. The three layers of different materials are stacked, and the thermal insulation cotton is located between the metal plate and the plastic plate. The box body is made of insulation cotton and plastic board. The metal plate has high strength and supports the internal structure of the insulation box. The insulation cotton reduces the loss of heat inside the insulation box. There are fan holes on the back of the box. Fixed on the metal plate by the fixed bracket, and on the same straight line, the fan is facing the fan hole on the rear side of the incubator, and the electric heating plate, fan, and thermal element are connected to the signal control processing unit through their respective control circuits.

优选的,所述信号控制处理单元内部寄存器中预设温度值,预设的温度值是一个温度范围,所述风扇处于持续工作状态,所述电热板处于间歇工作状态,所述热敏元件检测到的温度高于预设温度值上线,电热板不工作,所述风扇将保温箱外部的冷空气带入箱体,加速降温,检测到的温度低于预设温度值下线,电热板工作,所述风扇将加热板的热量带入箱体,搅动保温箱内部空气,冷热空气均匀混合。Preferably, the preset temperature value in the internal register of the signal control processing unit, the preset temperature value is a temperature range, the fan is in a continuous working state, the electric heating plate is in an intermittent working state, and the thermal sensor detects When the detected temperature is higher than the preset temperature value, the electric heating plate does not work. The fan will bring the cold air outside the insulation box into the box to accelerate the cooling. If the detected temperature is lower than the preset temperature value, the electric heating plate will work. , the fan brings the heat of the heating plate into the box, agitates the air inside the incubator, and mixes the hot and cold air evenly.

优选的,每个配套试剂盒的培养孔内有一个搅拌子,搅拌电机和磁铁的个数由配套试剂盒药敏搅拌孔的列数来确定,所述搅拌电机转动,带动磁铁转动,位于磁铁正上方的搅拌子在旋转磁场的作用下发生转动,药敏搅拌孔里面的药物、微生物液体、空气、营养成分充分混合,加速对该药物耐药微生物的繁殖速度,缩短药敏的过程。Preferably, there is a stirring bar in the culture hole of each supporting kit, and the number of stirring motors and magnets is determined by the number of columns of the drug-sensitive stirring holes of the matching kit. The stirring bar directly above rotates under the action of the rotating magnetic field, and the drug, microbial liquid, air, and nutrients in the drug-sensitive stirring hole are fully mixed to accelerate the reproduction of drug-resistant microorganisms and shorten the process of drug sensitivity.

优选的,所述位移平台转轴上靠近电机一端通过转换件,螺丝固定连接试剂盒托盘,所述试剂盒托盘上设置多个试剂盒放置区,所述试剂盒放置区的大小根据试剂盒大小来确定,所述试剂盒放置区面板上留有多个圆孔,呈阵列状分布,圆孔的数量、大小以及小孔之间的距离与试剂盒中药敏检测孔一致。Preferably, one end of the displacement platform shaft close to the motor passes through a conversion piece, and the screw is fixedly connected to the kit tray, and a plurality of kit placement areas are set on the kit tray, and the size of the kit placement areas is determined according to the size of the kit. It is determined that a plurality of circular holes are left on the panel of the kit placement area, distributed in an array, and the number, size and distance between the small holes are consistent with the drug sensitivity detection holes in the kit.

优选的,所述试剂盒托盘的一侧有一列齿状凸出,齿状凸出的个数与试剂盒中检测孔行数一致,齿状凸出之间的距离与试剂盒中相邻行检测孔中心的距离一致,试剂盒托盘另一侧有2个齿状突出,分别为第一齿状突出、第二齿状突出,第一、二齿状突出之间的间距和试剂盒中第一行药敏搅拌孔与最后一行药敏搅拌孔之间的间距一致。Preferably, there is a row of tooth-shaped projections on one side of the kit tray, the number of the tooth-shaped projections is consistent with the number of detection holes in the kit, and the distance between the tooth-shaped projections is the same as that in the kit. The distance between the centers of the detection holes is the same. There are two tooth-like protrusions on the other side of the kit tray, which are the first tooth-like protrusion and the second tooth-like protrusion. The distance between the first and second tooth-like protrusions is the same as that in the kit. The distance between the first row of drug sensitive stirring holes and the last row of drug sensitive stirring holes is consistent.

优选的,所述的第一、二、三、四光电传感器是一种对射型光电传感器,受到不透明物体的阻挡,输出端信号发生变化,所述第一光电传感器固定在金属板一侧的第一固定支架上,第二、三、四光电传感器分别固定在金属板另一侧的第二、三、四固定支架上,培养时,第四光电传感器被第二齿状突出挡住,电平发生变化,搅拌装置搅拌第一行药敏搅拌孔内的物质,一段时间以后,运动电机顺转动一定步数,搅拌装置搅拌第二行药敏搅拌孔内的物质,依次搅拌第三行、第四行依次往下,第二齿状突出挡住第四光电传感器,电平发生变化时,所有药敏搅拌孔内的物质都可以得到搅拌,同时运动电机反向运动,依次搅拌倒数第一行、倒数第二行依次往下,用最少的硬件达到搅拌所有药敏搅拌孔内物质的目的。Preferably, the first, second, third, and fourth photoelectric sensors are through-beam photoelectric sensors, which are blocked by opaque objects, and the signal at the output end changes, and the first photoelectric sensor is fixed on one side of the metal plate. On the first fixed bracket, the second, third, and fourth photoelectric sensors are respectively fixed on the second, third, and fourth fixed brackets on the other side of the metal plate. When cultivating, the fourth photoelectric sensor is blocked by the second tooth-shaped protrusion, and the level Change, the stirring device stirs the substance in the drug-sensitive stirring hole in the first row, after a period of time, the motor rotates forward for a certain number of steps, the stirring device stirs the substance in the drug-sensitive stirring hole in the second row, and then stirs the substance in the third row and the second row in turn. The four rows go down one by one, the second tooth-shaped protrusion blocks the fourth photoelectric sensor, when the level changes, all the substances in the drug-sensitive stirring holes can be stirred, and at the same time, the motion motor moves in reverse, stirring the first row from the bottom, The penultimate line goes down in turn, and the purpose of stirring all the substances in the drug-sensitive stirring holes is achieved with the least amount of hardware.

优选的,微生物培养一段时间以后,运动装置带着试剂盒运动到检测位置,第三齿状突出挡住第一光电传感器,检测第一行,第一行检测完成,运动电机转动,第四齿状突出挡住第一光电传感器,检测第二行,第二行检测结束,依次检测第三行、第四行依次往下,如此反复的培养和检测,置取试剂盒时,通过微型计算机的输入端输入出仓指令,信号处理控制单元接收到指令后,控制运动电机推动试剂盒托盘向出仓方向运动,试剂盒托盘上的第一齿状突出挡柱第二光电传感器,停止,置取试剂盒后,通过微型计算机的输入端输入进仓指令,信号处理控制单元收到指令,控制运动电机向进仓方向运动。Preferably, after the microorganisms have been cultivated for a period of time, the moving device moves to the detection position with the reagent box, the third tooth protrudes to block the first photoelectric sensor, detects the first line, the first line detection is completed, the movement motor rotates, and the fourth tooth Protrude to block the first photoelectric sensor, detect the second line, the detection of the second line is completed, and then detect the third line and the fourth line in turn, so that the culture and detection are repeated. Input the warehouse-out command, after the signal processing control unit receives the command, control the motion motor to push the reagent box tray to move towards the warehouse-out direction, the first tooth-shaped protruding stop post on the reagent box tray, the second photoelectric sensor, stop, and take the reagent box Afterwards, the warehouse entry command is input through the input terminal of the microcomputer, and the signal processing control unit receives the instruction to control the motion motor to move toward the warehouse entry direction.

优选的,所述检测装置还包括软件分析系统,每组白光LED阵列的个数由试剂盒的列数来确定,每组白光LED阵列对应一组感光阵列,光学准直部件为金属部件,内部抠有多个圆柱形导光孔,导光孔内壁光滑,有利于光的反射,每个小孔对应一个白光LED,检测时,白光LED阵列中的LED点亮,LED光通过光学准直部件,经过多次反射,形成光照强度较强的光束,照射到试剂盒的检测孔上并穿透药敏检测孔到达感光阵列,感光阵列将接收到的透射光转换成周期,接收到的透射光强度不同,得到的周期不同,利用终值法检测时,将检测数据与系统预设值进行比较,分析判断药敏结果。在培养过程中进行监测时,软件分析系统将检测值按照时间的前后顺序,将检测值储存在数据库中,并绘制成微生物的生长曲线。Preferably, the detection device also includes a software analysis system, the number of each group of white light LED arrays is determined by the number of columns of the kit, each group of white light LED arrays corresponds to a group of photosensitive arrays, the optical alignment components are metal components, and the internal There are several cylindrical light guide holes, and the inner wall of the light guide hole is smooth, which is conducive to light reflection. Each small hole corresponds to a white light LED. When testing, the LEDs in the white light LED array light up, and the LED light passes through the optical collimation components. , after multiple reflections, a light beam with strong light intensity is formed, which irradiates the detection hole of the kit and penetrates the drug-sensitivity detection hole to reach the photosensitive array. The photosensitive array converts the received transmitted light into a cycle, and the received transmitted light Different intensities result in different cycles. When using the final value method for detection, compare the detection data with the system preset value to analyze and judge the drug sensitivity results. When monitoring during the cultivation process, the software analysis system will store the detection values in the database in the order of time, and draw the growth curve of microorganisms.

优选的,所述磁力搅拌式药敏分析仪器还设有配套试剂盒,所述配套试剂盒是带盖子的多孔板,呈阵列状分布,分为药敏搅拌孔和药敏检测孔,每个药敏搅拌孔对应一个药敏检测孔,药敏搅拌孔和与其对应的药敏检测孔是连通孔,药敏搅拌孔内含有搅拌子,药敏检测孔内不含搅拌子,检测时,不影响感光阵列接收到的透射光的角度和强度,除阳性对照孔外的每个孔内还包被了经过干燥的抗生素,每一列药敏搅拌孔和药敏检测孔内的抗生素种类相同,浓度呈梯度递增或递减。Preferably, the magnetic stirring type drug susceptibility analysis instrument is also provided with a supporting kit, the supporting kit is a porous plate with a cover, distributed in an array, divided into drug sensitive stirring holes and drug sensitive detection holes, each The drug-sensitivity stirring hole corresponds to a drug-sensitivity detection hole. The drug-sensitivity stirring hole and the corresponding drug-sensitivity detection hole are connected holes. The drug-sensitivity stirring hole contains a stirring bar, and the drug-sensitivity testing hole does not contain a stirring bar. It affects the angle and intensity of the transmitted light received by the photosensitive array. Each well except the positive control well is also coated with dried antibiotics. The antibiotics in each row of drug-sensitive stirring wells and drug-sensitive detection wells are the same. Gradient increasing or decreasing.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

本发明配合微型计算机使用,操作简单,药敏时间短,结果准确性高。既可以通过终值法判断微生物的耐药性,也可以在培养过程中对微生物的生长状态进行监测,并且在培养过程中增加搅拌功能,加速耐药微生物的繁殖速度,缩短整个药敏过程的时间,减少手工操作的步骤。本发明中提到的一种磁力搅拌式药敏分析仪器包括恒温培养装置,搅拌装置,运动装置,检测装置。所述培养装置是一个恒温装置,温度控制在35-37摄氏度,包括电热板、风扇、热敏元件、保温箱。搅拌装置包括搅拌电机、磁铁、搅拌子。磁铁通过转接件连接到搅拌电机的转轴上,搅拌子位于配套试剂盒的药敏搅拌孔内。运动装置包括运动电机、位移平台、光电传感器、试剂盒托盘。检测装置包括白光LED阵列,光学准直部件,感光阵列。搅拌装置、运动装置、检测装置位于保温箱内部。微生物在培养过程中,搅拌电机转动,带动磁铁转动,搅拌子在旋转磁场的作用下发生转动,搅拌孔里面的药物、微生物液体、空气、营养成分混合。加速对该药物耐药微生物的繁殖速度,缩短药敏的过程。培养一段时间以后,运动装置带着试剂盒运动到检测装置,如此反复的培养和检测,最终得到微生物的生长曲线。The invention is used in conjunction with a microcomputer, and has the advantages of simple operation, short drug sensitivity time and high result accuracy. The drug resistance of microorganisms can be judged by the final value method, and the growth status of microorganisms can be monitored during the cultivation process, and the stirring function is added during the cultivation process to accelerate the reproduction speed of drug-resistant microorganisms and shorten the entire drug-sensitivity process. time and reduce manual steps. A magnetic stirring type drug susceptibility analysis instrument mentioned in the present invention includes a constant temperature culture device, a stirring device, a moving device, and a detection device. The culturing device is a constant temperature device, the temperature of which is controlled at 35-37 degrees Celsius, and includes an electric heating plate, a fan, a thermosensitive element, and an incubator. The stirring device includes a stirring motor, a magnet, and a stirring bar. The magnet is connected to the rotating shaft of the stirring motor through an adapter, and the stirring bar is located in the drug-sensitive stirring hole of the matching kit. The motion device includes a motion motor, a displacement platform, a photoelectric sensor, and a kit tray. The detection device includes a white light LED array, an optical collimation component, and a photosensitive array. The stirring device, the moving device and the detecting device are located inside the incubator. During the cultivation of microorganisms, the stirring motor rotates, driving the magnet to rotate, and the stirring bar rotates under the action of the rotating magnetic field, and the medicine, microbial liquid, air and nutrients in the stirring hole are mixed. Accelerate the reproduction speed of microorganisms resistant to the drug and shorten the process of drug sensitivity. After cultivating for a period of time, the moving device moves to the detection device with the kit, so that the cultivation and detection are repeated, and finally the growth curve of the microorganism is obtained.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为一种磁力搅拌式药敏分析仪器第一局部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first partial structure of a magnetic stirring type drug susceptibility analysis instrument;

图2为一种磁力搅拌式药敏分析仪器第二局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the second partial structure of a magnetic stirring type drug susceptibility analysis instrument;

图3为一种磁力搅拌式药敏分析仪器第三局部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the third partial structure of a magnetic stirring type drug susceptibility analysis instrument;

图4为实施例1的检测流程图;Fig. 4 is the detection flowchart of embodiment 1;

图5为实施例2的检测流程图;Fig. 5 is the detection flowchart of embodiment 2;

图6为配套试剂盒的局部结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the partial structure schematic diagram of supporting kit;

图1-3附图标记:Figure 1-3 reference signs:

101.底板,102.电热板,103.风扇,104.热敏元件,105.搅拌电机,106.磁铁,107.运动电机,108.位移平台,109.第一光电传感器,110.第二光电传感器,111.第三光电传感器,112.第四光电传感器,113.试剂盒托盘,114.白光LED阵列,115.光学准直部件,116.感光阵列,117.第一齿状突出,118.第二齿状突出,119.第三齿状突出,120.第四齿状突出,121.第五齿状突出,121.第六齿状突出,122.第七齿状突出,123.第八齿状突出。101. Bottom plate, 102. Electric heating plate, 103. Fan, 104. Thermal element, 105. Stirring motor, 106. Magnet, 107. Motion motor, 108. Displacement platform, 109. First photoelectric sensor, 110. Second photoelectric Sensor, 111. The third photoelectric sensor, 112. The fourth photoelectric sensor, 113. Kit tray, 114. White light LED array, 115. Optical alignment component, 116. Photosensitive array, 117. The first tooth-shaped protrusion, 118. 2nd dentate, 119. 3rd dentate, 120. 4th dentate, 121. 5th dentate, 121. 6th dentate, 122. 7th dentate, 123. Eighth dentate Tooth-like protrusions.

图6附图标记:Figure 6 reference signs:

601.药敏搅拌孔,602.药敏检测孔,603.搅拌子。601. drug sensitivity stirring hole, 602. drug sensitivity detection hole, 603. stirring bar.

具体实施方式detailed description

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

图1-3给出了一种磁力搅拌式药敏分析仪器的局部结构示意图,其中图1为包含部分培养装置和搅拌装置的局部结构示意图,图2为图1增加运动装置的局部结构示意图,图3为图2增加检测装置的局部结构示意图。电热板102、风扇103通过固定支架固定在底板101上,且处于同一直线上。磁铁106通过转接件连接到搅拌电机105的转轴上。运动电机107、位移平台108安装在底板上,处于同一条直线上。运动电机107通过螺丝固定连接有联轴节,联轴节的另一端通过螺丝固定连接到位移平台108的转轴上。位移平台108转轴上靠近电机一端通过转换件,螺丝固定连接试剂盒托盘113。第一光电传感器109、第二光电传感器110、第三光电传感器111、第四光电传感器112通过固定支架分别固定在金属板的两侧。Figure 1-3 shows a partial structural schematic diagram of a magnetic stirring type drug susceptibility analysis instrument, wherein Figure 1 is a partial structural schematic diagram including a part of the culture device and a stirring device, and Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the added motion device in Figure 1, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the added detection device in FIG. 2 . The electric heating plate 102 and the fan 103 are fixed on the bottom plate 101 through a fixing bracket, and are on the same straight line. The magnet 106 is connected to the rotating shaft of the stirring motor 105 through an adapter. Motion motor 107, displacement platform 108 are installed on base plate, are on same straight line. The motion motor 107 is fixedly connected with a coupling by screws, and the other end of the coupling is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the displacement platform 108 by screws. The end of the rotating shaft of the displacement platform 108 close to the motor passes through the conversion piece, and is fixedly connected to the reagent box tray 113 by screws. The first photoelectric sensor 109 , the second photoelectric sensor 110 , the third photoelectric sensor 111 , and the fourth photoelectric sensor 112 are respectively fixed on both sides of the metal plate by fixing brackets.

实施例1:Example 1:

实施例1给出终值法检测实施例。图6给出了配套试剂盒的局部结构示意图。终值法药敏检测按以下步骤进行。Embodiment 1 provides the detection embodiment of final value method. Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the supporting kit. Drug susceptibility testing by final value method is carried out according to the following steps.

步骤一,制备标本液,接种试剂盒。配制一定浓度的标本液,将配制好的标本液加入到所有孔内。Step 1, prepare the sample solution and inoculate the kit. Prepare a certain concentration of sample solution, and add the prepared sample solution to all wells.

步骤二,培养。将制备好的标本试剂盒放入温箱中培养18-24小时。Step two, cultivate. Put the prepared specimen kit into the incubator for 18-24 hours.

步骤三,上机检测。图4给出实施例1的检测流程图。步骤S11,开始运行,进入步骤S12,用户通过微型计算机的输入端选择终值法检测模式,信号处理控制单元接收到来自微型计算机的指令,发出控制信号,搅拌电机105,运动电机107处于静止状态,等待下一个指令。用户如需上机检测标本试剂盒,则需要进行置取标本的操作。进入步骤S13,判断用户是否通过微型计算机终端输入置取标本指令。如果用户输入该指令,进入步骤S14,信号处理控制单元发出控制信号,控制运动电机107转动,推动试剂盒托盘113向出仓方向运动,否则继续等待。如果到达出仓位置,第一齿状突出117会挡住第二光电传感器110。进入步骤S15,判断第二光电传感器110的电平是否发生变化,如果发生变化,进入步骤S16,信号处理控制单元控制运动电机107停止运动,等待用户置取标本试剂盒,试剂盒置取完成。如果用户是取出标本,流程结束,如果用户置入标本,进入步骤S17,判断用户是否通过微型计算机的输入端输入进仓指令。如果用户输入进仓指令,进入步骤S18,信号处理控制单元控制运动电机107转动,试剂盒托盘112向进仓方向运动,如果到达检测位置,第三齿状突出119会挡住第一光电传感器109。进入步骤S19,判断第一光电传感器109的电平是否发生变化,如果发生变化,进入步骤S110,信号处理控制单元控制运动电机107停在检测位置,以图6中三角形缺口处的一行孔为第一行孔。第一行药敏检测孔602位于光学准直部件115的正下方。进入步骤S111,信号控制处理单元发出控制信号,控制白光LED阵列114点亮,使能感光阵列116,检测第一行药敏检测孔602。将对应的检测孔数据存入数据库,检测完成后发送完成指令。进入步骤S112,信号处理控制单元控制运动电机107将第二行药敏检测孔602送到检测位置。开始检测第二行。第二行检测完成,依次检测第三行、第四行……,进入步骤S113,判断是否所有孔都检测完成,如果检测完成,进入步骤S114,将检测数据与系统预设值进行比较,分析判断药敏结果。例如,对于某种细菌,系统预设阴阳分界值X1,检测的数据高于X1为阳性,低于X1为阴性。系统预设参考浓度X2。阳性对照孔为阴性,提示错误。阳性对照孔为阳性,进行下一步判断。MIC≤X2/5,判定为敏感(S);MIC>X2,判定为耐药(R);X2≥MIC>X2/5,判定为中介(I)。Step three, on-board testing. Fig. 4 shows the detection flow chart of embodiment 1. Step S11, start operation, enter step S12, the user selects the final value method detection mode through the input terminal of the microcomputer, the signal processing control unit receives the instruction from the microcomputer, sends a control signal, the stirring motor 105, and the motion motor 107 are in a static state , waiting for the next command. If the user needs to test the specimen kit on the machine, he needs to perform the operation of setting and taking the specimen. Entering step S13, it is judged whether the user inputs a specimen setting instruction through the microcomputer terminal. If the user inputs the instruction, enter step S14, the signal processing control unit sends a control signal, controls the movement motor 107 to rotate, pushes the reagent box tray 113 to move toward the direction of the warehouse, otherwise continues to wait. If the bin-out position is reached, the first tooth-shaped protrusion 117 will block the second photoelectric sensor 110 . Go to step S15, judge whether the level of the second photoelectric sensor 110 changes, if it changes, go to step S16, the signal processing control unit controls the motion motor 107 to stop moving, wait for the user to set the sample kit, and the kit is set and taken is completed. If the user takes out the specimen, the process ends. If the user puts in the specimen, go to step S17 to judge whether the user inputs a warehouse-in instruction through the input terminal of the microcomputer. If the user inputs a warehouse entry command, enter step S18, the signal processing control unit controls the movement motor 107 to rotate, and the reagent box tray 112 moves toward the warehouse entry direction. If it reaches the detection position, the third tooth-shaped protrusion 119 will block the first photoelectric sensor 109. Go to step S19, judge whether the level of the first photoelectric sensor 109 changes, if it changes, go to step S110, the signal processing control unit controls the motion motor 107 to stop at the detection position, take the row of holes at the triangular gap in Fig. 6 as the first a row of holes. The first row of drug sensitivity detection holes 602 is located directly below the optical alignment component 115 . Entering step S111 , the signal control processing unit sends a control signal to control the white light LED array 114 to light up, enable the photosensitive array 116 , and detect the first row of drug-sensitivity detection holes 602 . Store the corresponding detection hole data in the database, and send a completion command after the detection is completed. Entering step S112, the signal processing control unit controls the motion motor 107 to send the second row of drug sensitivity detection holes 602 to the detection position. Start detecting the second line. The detection of the second line is completed, and the third line and the fourth line are detected sequentially, and enter step S113 to judge whether all holes have been detected. If the detection is completed, enter step S114, compare the detection data with the system preset value, analyze Judgment of drug sensitivity results. For example, for a certain bacterium, the system presets the yin-yang cut-off value X1, and the detected data is positive if it is higher than X1, and negative if it is lower than X1. The system presets the reference concentration X2. Positive control wells are negative, indicating an error. The positive control well is positive, and the next step is judged. MIC≤X2/5, judged as sensitive (S); MIC>X2, judged as resistant (R); X2≥MIC>X2/5, judged as intermediate (I).

实施例2:Example 2:

实施例2给出培养过程中监测实施例。首先,制备标本液,接种试剂盒,步骤和实施例1相同。其次,上机培养检测。图5给出了实施例2的检测流程图。步骤S21,开始运行。进入步骤S22,用户通过微型计算机输入端选择监测模式。用户通过微型计算机输入端输入置取标本,进入步骤S23,置取标本的操作同实施例1中置取标本的操作步骤相同。置取标本试剂盒完成,进入步骤S24,信号处理控制单元控制运动电机107停在培养位置,搅拌电机105位于第一排药敏搅拌孔的正下方。如果用户取出标本试剂盒,进入步骤S215。到此结束,如果用户置入标本试剂盒,进入步骤S25,信号处理控制单元控制搅拌电机105转动,固定在搅拌电机105转轴上的磁铁106转动,形成转动的磁场,带动药敏搅拌孔601内的搅拌子603的转动,达到搅拌的目的。搅拌一段时间,例如搅拌1分钟,进入步骤S26,判断搅拌时间是否到达1分钟,如果到达1分钟,进入步骤S27,信号处理控制单元控制运动电机107运动,将第二行药敏搅拌孔送到搅拌电机的上方,开始搅拌第二行。第二行搅拌完成,依次搅拌第三行、第四行……。进入步骤S28,判断是否所有孔搅拌完成。如果搅拌完成。进入步骤S29,反向搅拌。如此重复的正反向搅拌。信号处理控制单元收到检测信号,进入步骤S210,回到检测位置进行检测。具体检测过程和实施例1中的检测过程相同。进入步骤S211,判断是否所有孔检测完成,检测完成,进入步骤S212,重复培养检测步骤。多次检测,进入步骤S213,软件分析系统将多次检测的数据拟合成曲线,每增加一次检测,拟合的曲线增加一个点,并计算K值,K=ΔD/ΔT,ΔD代表两次检测的数据差,ΔT代表两次检测的时间差。进入步骤S214,将检测数据与系统预设值进行比较,分析判断药敏结果。例如,对于某种细菌,系统预设培养时间T,系统预设阴阳分界K值,到达培养时间T,计算的K值高于系统预设阴阳分界K值为阳性,低于系统预设阴阳分界K值为阴性。系统预设参考浓度X2。阳性对照孔为阴性,提示错误。阳性对照孔为阳性,进行下一步判断。判断方式和实施例1相同。Example 2 provides an example of monitoring during cultivation. First, prepare the sample solution and inoculate the kit, the steps are the same as in Example 1. Second, on-machine culture testing. Figure 5 shows the detection flow chart of Example 2. Step S21, start running. Entering step S22, the user selects the monitoring mode through the input terminal of the microcomputer. The user enters the sample setting through the input terminal of the microcomputer, and enters step S23. The operation of setting and taking the sample is the same as the operation steps of setting and taking the sample in Embodiment 1. After the sample kit is set, go to step S24, the signal processing control unit controls the motion motor 107 to stop at the cultivation position, and the stirring motor 105 is located directly below the first row of drug-sensitive stirring holes. If the user takes out the sample kit, go to step S215. At this point, if the user inserts the specimen kit and enters step S25, the signal processing control unit controls the stirring motor 105 to rotate, and the magnet 106 fixed on the rotating shaft of the stirring motor 105 rotates to form a rotating magnetic field, driving the drug-sensitive stirring hole 601 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring bar 603 reaches the purpose of stirring. Stir for a period of time, such as stirring for 1 minute, enter step S26, judge whether the stirring time reaches 1 minute, if it reaches 1 minute, enter step S27, the signal processing control unit controls the movement of the motor 107, and sends the second row of drug-sensitive stirring holes to On top of the stirring motor, start stirring the second row. The second line of stirring is completed, and the third line, the fourth line, etc. are stirred in turn. Go to step S28, judge whether all the wells have been stirred. If stirring is done. Go to step S29, reverse stirring. Repeated forward and reverse stirring. The signal processing control unit receives the detection signal, enters step S210, and returns to the detection position for detection. The specific detection process is the same as that in Example 1. Go to step S211, judge whether the detection of all wells is completed, and then go to step S212, and repeat the cultivation and detection steps. For multiple detections, go to step S213, the software analysis system will fit the data of multiple detections into a curve, and each time a detection is added, the fitted curve will add a point, and calculate the K value, K=ΔD/ΔT, ΔD represents two times The detected data difference, ΔT represents the time difference between two detections. Enter step S214, compare the detection data with the system preset value, and analyze and judge the drug sensitivity result. For example, for a certain bacterium, the system presets the culture time T, the system presets the K value of the yin-yang boundary, reaches the culture time T, the calculated K value is higher than the system preset yin-yang boundary, and the K value is positive, and is lower than the system preset yin-yang boundary. K value is negative. The system presets the reference concentration X2. Positive control wells are negative, indicating an error. The positive control well is positive, and the next step is judged. The way of judging is the same as in Example 1.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。(文本中的列、行也是方便说明)It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element. (The columns and rows in the text are also convenient for explanation)

以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be described in the foregoing embodiments Modifications are made to the recorded technical solutions, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of magnetic stirring Analysis of Drug Susceptibility instrument, it is characterised in that:Including incubated device, agitating device, sportswear Put and detection means;The incubated device includes electric hot plate, fan, temperature-sensitive element and incubator, and the temperature-sensitive element is used Air themperature in detection incubator, and temperature value is changed into corresponding magnitude of voltage, the agitating device includes stirring electricity Machine, magnet, stirrer, magnet are connected in the rotating shaft of stirring motor by adaptor, and the stirrer is located at matched reagent box Susceptibility poke hole in, the telecontrol equipment include motion motor, displacement platform, the first photoelectric sensor, the second photoelectric sensing Device, the examination of the 3rd photoelectric sensor, the 4th photoelectric sensor and kit pallet, the motion motor and displacement platform are arranged on gold On category plate and on the same line, the motor shaft is screwed and is connected with shaft coupling, and the other end of shaft coupling leads to Cross screw to be fixedly attached in the rotating shaft of displacement platform, the detection means includes white light LED array, optical collimating component and sense Optical arrays.
2. magnetic stirring Analysis of Drug Susceptibility instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The incubator is divided into base plate With casing two parts, base plate is made up of metallic plate, heat-preservation cotton, three layers of different materials of plastic plate, and three layers of different materials are overlapped Place, heat-preservation cotton is located between metallic plate and plastic plate, and casing is made up of heat-preservation cotton and plastic plate, metallic plate intensity is big, to protecting Incubator internal structure is played a supporting role, and heat-preservation cotton reduces the loss of incubator internal heat, and casing rear side leaves fan hole, electricity Hot plate, fan are fixed on a metal plate by fixed support, and on same straight line, fan just to thermal insulation box body on rear side of Fan hole, the electric hot plate, fan, temperature-sensitive element are connected to signal control process unit by respective control circuit.
3. magnetic stirring Analysis of Drug Susceptibility instrument according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The signal control process list Preset temperature value in first internal register, default temperature value is a temperature range, and the fan is in continuous firing state, The electric hot plate is in discontinuous operation state, and the temperature that the temperature-sensitive element is detected is reached the standard grade higher than preset temperature value, electric hot plate Do not work, the fan brings the cold air outside incubator into casing, accelerate cooling, the temperature for detecting is less than preset temperature Value is offline, and electric hot plate work, the fan brings the heat of heating plate into casing, stirs incubator inner air, air Uniform mixing.
4. magnetic stirring Analysis of Drug Susceptibility instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The medicine of each matched reagent box There is a stirrer in quick poke hole, the number of stirring motor and magnet comes true by the susceptibility poke hole columns of matched reagent box Fixed, the stirring motor is rotated, and drives magnet rotors, the stirrer directly over magnet to occur in the presence of rotating excitation field Rotate, medicine, microbial liquid, nutritional ingredient air inside susceptibility poke hole are sufficiently mixed, accelerate micro- to the Drug-resistant Biological reproduction speed, shortens the process of susceptibility.
5. magnetic stirring Analysis of Drug Susceptibility instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In institute's translation stage rotating shaft Near motor one end by bridgeware, screw is fixedly connected kit pallet, and multiple kits are set on the kit pallet Rest area, the size of the kit rest area determines according to kit size, is left on the panel of the kit rest area Multiple circular holes, are distributed in array-like, the distance between the quantity of circular hole, size and aperture and susceptibility detection hole one in kit Cause.
6. magnetic stirring Analysis of Drug Susceptibility instrument according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The one of the kit pallet Side have a row dentation protrude, dentation protrusion number with kit susceptibility detection hole rows number it is consistent, dentation protrude between away from Detect consistent with a distance from the center of hole from adjacent lines susceptibility in kit, kit pallet opposite side there are 2 dentations to protrude, respectively For the first dentation protrusion, the second dentation are protruded, the first row susceptibility stirring in the spacing and kit between first and second dentation protrusion Spacing between hole and last column susceptibility poke hole is consistent.
7. magnetic stirring Analysis of Drug Susceptibility instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described first, second and third, Four photoelectric sensors are a kind of correlation type photoelectric sensors, are stopped by opaque article, and output end signal changes, institute The first photoelectric sensor is stated to be fixed on the first fixed support of metallic plate side, second and third, four photoelectric sensors fix respectively Metallic plate opposite side second and third, on four fixed supports, during culture, the 4th photoelectric sensor is protruded by the second dentation and blocked, Level changes, and agitating device stirs the material of the first row susceptibility poke hole, after a period of time, motion motor clockwise dynamic Determine step number, agitating device stirs the material of the second row susceptibility poke hole, the third line, fourth line are stirred successively successively down, second Dentation is protruded and blocks the 4th photoelectric sensor, and when level changes, the material of all susceptibility poke holes can be stirred, Motion motor counter motion simultaneously, stirs row last, row second from the bottom successively down successively, is reached with minimum hardware and stirred Mix the purpose of all susceptibility poke hole materials.
8. magnetic stirring Analysis of Drug Susceptibility instrument according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Microculture is for a period of time After, telecontrol equipment moves to test position with kit, and the 3rd dentation is protruded and blocks the first photoelectric sensor, detection first OK, the first row detection is completed, and motion motor is rotated, and the 4th dentation is protruded and blocks the first photoelectric sensor, detects the second row, second Row detection terminates, and detects the third line, fourth line successively down successively, culture and detection so repeatedly, puts when taking kit, leads to The input input export instruction of microcomputer is crossed, after signal processing control unit receives instruction, control motion motor is pushed away Dynamic kit pallet is moved to export direction, and the first dentation on kit pallet protrudes the photoelectric sensor of bumping post second, is stopped, Put after taking kit, being input into warehouse entry by the input of microcomputer instructs, and signal processing control unit receives instruction, controls Motion motor is moved to warehouse entry direction.
9. magnetic stirring Analysis of Drug Susceptibility instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The detection means also includes Software analysis system, every group of number of white light LED array is determined that every group of white light LED array corresponds to one by the columns of kit Group photosensitive array, optical collimating component is metal parts, and inside is scratched multiple cylinder light-conductive holes, and light-conductive hole inner wall smooth has Beneficial to the reflection of light, each aperture one white light LEDs of correspondence, during detection, the LED in white light LED array is lighted, and LED light passes through Optical collimating component, by multiple reflections, forms the stronger light beam of intensity of illumination, is irradiated on the susceptibility of kit detection hole simultaneously Penetrate susceptibility detection hole and reach photosensitive array, the transmitted light that photosensitive array will be received is converted into the cycle, the transmitted light for receiving Intensity is different, and the cycle for obtaining is different, when being detected using final value method, detection data is compared with systemic presupposition value, analyzes Judge drug sensitivity tests.When being monitored in incubation, software analysis system according to the tandem of time, incites somebody to action detected value Detected value is stored in database, and is depicted as the growth curve of microorganism.
10. magnetic stirring Analysis of Drug Susceptibility instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The magnetic stirring medicine Quick analytical instrument is additionally provided with matched reagent box, and the matched reagent box is porous plate with a lid, is distributed in array-like, is divided into medicine Quick poke hole and susceptibility detection hole, each susceptibility poke hole correspondence one susceptibility detection hole, susceptibility poke hole and corresponding Susceptibility detection hole is intercommunicating pore, and susceptibility poke hole is contained within stirrer, without stirrer in susceptibility detection hole, during detection, and not shadow The angle and intensity of the transmitted light that photosensitive array is received are rung, has also been coated with by drying in each hole in addition to Positive control wells Antibiotic, the Antibiotics in each row susceptibility poke hole and susceptibility detection hole are identical, concentration in gradient increasing or decreasing.
CN201710254526.6A 2017-04-18 2017-04-18 A magnetic stirring drug susceptibility analysis instrument and supporting kit Expired - Fee Related CN106916728B (en)

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