CN1069167C - 保护工艺材料的杀虫剂 - Google Patents
保护工艺材料的杀虫剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1069167C CN1069167C CN94106320A CN94106320A CN1069167C CN 1069167 C CN1069167 C CN 1069167C CN 94106320 A CN94106320 A CN 94106320A CN 94106320 A CN94106320 A CN 94106320A CN 1069167 C CN1069167 C CN 1069167C
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- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002497 iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013849 propane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000326 ultraviolet stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/66—1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Abstract
保护工艺材料的杀虫剂的用途,其特征在于其中含至少一种式(Ⅰ)化合物
其中Z代表2-氯-5-吡啶基或2-氯-5-噻唑基、R1和R2相同独立地代表氢或C1-4烷基。
Description
本发明关于用已知的硝基亚氨基化合物作为保护工艺材料的杀虫剂。
本发明同时关于全效组合物,这就是说不仅防治昆虫,同时也防治真菌、细菌和海藻,并且用来处理土壤以防工艺材料遭受白蚁的侵害。
本发明更进一步关于处理工艺材料及土壤以使其免遭白蚁侵害的方法。
这些化合物以及其杀虫作用在植物防护领域已众所周知,例如可参考日本公开专利申请No.235881/1990。
至今为止,杀虫剂和上述化合物的组合物及其在保护工艺材料和处理土壤以防治白蚁侵害方面的应用还不为人所知。
不同的昆虫作为害虫侵害工艺材料,并导致严重的破坏,同时对生存环境以及主要由这些材料制成的物品产生不良作用,这样形成一个社会问题,因此急需有效控制害虫,白蚁则作为害虫的重要代表。
目前已经用有机磷类杀虫剂来防治破坏工艺材料的昆虫。如氰肟磷(phoxim)[O-(α-氰基亚苄基氨基)O,O-二乙基硫代磷酸酯],毒死蜱(chloropyriphos)[O,O-二乙基-3,5,6-三氯-2-吡啶基硫代磷酸酯]等以及拟除虫菌酯类杀虫剂如苄氯菊酯(permethrin)[5-苯甲基-3-呋喃甲基-3-(2-甲氧羰基-1-丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸酯],溴氰菊酯(decamethrin)[d,1-顺式-3-(2,2-二溴乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸α-氰基-3-苯氧基苯甲基酯],氯氰菊酯(cypermethrin)[(±)顺/反-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸α-氰基-3-苯氧基苯甲基酯],杀灭菊酯(fenvalerate)[(RS)-2-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基丁酸(RS)-α-氰基-3-苯氧基苯甲基酯],氟氯氰菊酯(cyfluthrine)[3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸氰基-(4-氟-3-苯氧基苯基)甲基酯)。
然而上述杀虫剂在有效浓度及长期持续作用方面不能令人满意。
本发明式(I)化合物在防治有害昆虫方面惊人地显示出极强的杀虫作用,并且其功效远远超过已知杀虫剂。
式(I)化合物中各基团定义为Z代表2-氯-5-吡啶基或2-氯-5-噻唑基并且R1和R2代表甲基。
本发明活性物质中特别优选化合物如下。
1-(6-氯-3-吡啶甲基)-3,5-二甲基-2-硝基亚氨基六氢-1,3,5-三嗪,
1-(2-氯-5-噻唑甲基)-3,5-二甲基-2-硝基亚氨基六氢-1,3,5-三嗪,
1-(6-氯-3-吡啶甲基)-3-甲基-2-硝基亚氨基六氢-1,3,5-三嗪,
1-(2-氯-5-噻唑甲基)-3-甲基-2-硝基亚氨基六氢-1,3,5-三嗪。
本发明活性物质在防治有害昆虫方面显示出强大的杀虫作用。
这些化合物可用于杀虫剂,以防治有害昆虫并保护工艺材料,同时也用于处理土壤以防白蚁侵害。
用本发明杀虫剂保护的工艺材料具体例子可举出:木材及木材制品(如压木,微粒板,锯板,薄板,胶合板,层压板,新砍伐木材等),纸,皮革及皮革制品,天然或合成聚合物,纺织品等。
优选材料是木材及木材制品。
本发明式(I)活性物质可防治的昆虫具体例子可举出:
等翅目
澳白蚁科
木蚂蚁科 如木白蚁属(Kalotermes spp.)
白蚁属等
原白蚁科 如古白蚁属
犀白蚁科 如犀白蚁属
异白蚁属
家白蚁属
白蚁科 如木白蚁属(Amitermes spp.)
鼻白蚁属
刺白蚁属
小白蚁属
鞘翅目
树蜂科 如树蜂属(Sirex spp.)
树蜂属(Urocerus spp.)
蚁科 如木工蚁属
在等翅目中,白蚁的具体种类可举出:
Deucotermes speratus,家白蚁,黑树白蚁,赤树白蚁,纳氏白蚁,克氏白蚁,西美木白蚁,恒春新白蚁,截头堆砂白蚁,日本大白蚁,台湾散白蚁,高山象白蚁,歪白蚁等,
粉蠹科 如褐粉蠹
长蠹科 如长蠹属(Bostrychus capucinus)
竹长蠹等
窃蠹科 如Nobium punctatum
Xyletinus peltatus
报死窃蠹
梳角细脉窃蠹
天牛科 如家天牛
Hesperophanus cinereus
Srtomatium fulvum
多毛虎天牛
拟天牛科
长朽木甲科
象鼻虫科
Seolytidae
Olatypodidae
膜翅目
这些活性化合物可配制成通常的溶液剂,乳液剂,湿粉剂,混悬剂,粉剂,泡沫剂,糊剂,颗粒剂,片剂,气溶胶,用活性化合物浸渍的天然和合成材料制剂以及微胶囊剂。
这些配方可用已知方法来制备,例如将活性物质和增量剂如液体或液化气或固体稀释剂或载体混合,其中选择性地使用表面活性剂如乳化剂和/或分散剂和/或泡沫形成剂。在用水作为增量剂时,有机溶剂可以作为辅助溶剂。
液体溶剂,稀释剂或载体具体例子可举出芳烃如二甲苯,甲苯或烷基萘;氯化芳烃或氯化脂族烃如氯苯,氯乙烯或二氯甲烷;脂肪烃如环己烷或链烷烃如矿物油馏分;醇类如丁醇或二醇及其醚和酯;酮如丙酮,甲·乙酮,甲基·异丁基酮或环己酮或强极性溶剂如N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和二甲亚砜以及水。
液化气作为稀释剂或载体指在正常的温度和压力下可以是气态的液体,如气溶胶推进剂如卤代烃以及丁烷、丙烷、氮气和二氧化硫。
固体载体可使用研细天然矿物质如高岭土,粘土,滑石,白垩,石英,活性白土,蒙脱石或硅藻土以及研细合成矿物质如细粉碎硅酸,氧化铝和硅酸盐。颗粒剂固体载体可用细粉碎天然岩石如方解石,大理石,浮石,海泡石和白云石以及合成无机或有机粉粒或者有机材料如锯屑,椰果壳,玉米棒头以及烟草杆等的碎粒。
乳化剂或泡沫形成剂可使用非离子型或阴离子型乳化剂如聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯,聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚如烷芳基聚二醇醚,烷基磺酸盐,烷基硫酸盐,芳基磺酸盐以及清蛋白水解产物。
分散剂包括木质素亚硫酸盐废液以及甲基纤维素。
配方中可用粘合剂如羧甲基纤维素以及粉末,颗粒或晶格形式的天然或合成聚合物如树胶,聚乙烯醇及聚乙酸乙烯。
还可用着色剂如无机颜料如氧化铁,氧化钛及普鲁士蓝以及有机染料如茜素染料,偶氮染料或金属酞菁染料和微量营养素如铁,锰,硼,铜,钴,钼和锌盐。
配方中一般含0.001~95重量%,优选0.5~90重量%的活性化合物。
此外,本发明式(I)活性化合物可与增效剂并用。所谓增效剂指本身没有活性,但是可促进活性化合物作用的化合物。本发明式(I)活性化合物在应用配方中的含量变化范围很宽,活性化合物的浓度变化范围也很宽。应用配方中活性化合物浓度例如为0.0000001~100重量%,优选0.0001~1重量%。
为了全面保护上述材料,这就是说不只是防治有害昆虫,同时还防治真菌,细菌和海藻,这些材料可用含有至少一种式(I)活性化合物的杀虫剂及至少一种生物活性杀真菌剂,杀细菌剂以及杀海藻剂的组合物处理。
木材或木材制品可优选用含以下成分的组合物处理
a.有效杀虫量式(I)化合物或其混合物以及
b.至少一种杀真菌有效量化合物,选自
三卤代亚磺酰类化合物如
N-二氯氟甲硫基-N,N′-二甲基-N-苯基硫酸二酰胺
[苯氟磺胺(Dichlofluanide)]
N-二氯氟甲硫基-N,N′-二甲基-N-对甲苯磺酰胺
[甲苯氟磺胺(Tolylfluanide)]
N-三氯甲硫基邻苯二甲酰亚胺[灭菌丹(Folpet)]
N-二氯氟甲硫基邻苯二甲酰亚胺[氟灭菌丹(Fluorfolpet)]等
碘化合物如
3-碘-2-丙炔基丁基氨基甲酸酯
3-碘-2-丙炔基己基氨基甲酸酯
3-碘-2-丙炔基环己基氨基甲酸酯
3-碘-2-丙炔基苯基氨基甲酸酯
二碘甲基对甲苯砜(Amical 48)等
酚类如邻苯基苯酚,三溴苯酚,四氯苯酚,五氯苯酚等
吡咯类化合物如
1-(4-氯苯氧基)-3,3-二甲基-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-2-丁酮[唑菌酮(Triadimefon)]
β-(4-氯苯氧基)-α-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-乙醇[唑菌醇(Triadimenol)]
±α(2-(4-氯苯基)乙基)-α-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-乙醇[戊唑醇(Tebconazol)]
1-[2-(2,4-二氯苯基)-4-丙基-1,3-二氧戊环-2-基甲基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑[丙环唑(Propiconozole)]
1-[2-(2,4-二氯苯基)-1,3-二氧戊环-2-基甲基]-1 H-1,2,4-三唑[戊环唑(Azaconazol)]
(RS)-2-(2,4-二氯苯基)-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-2-基)-2-醇[己唑醇(Hexaconazol)]
1-N-丙基-N-(2-(2,4,6-三氯苯氧基)乙基)氨基甲酰基咪唑[咪鲜安(Prochloraz)]等
锡化合物如三丁基辛酸锡,三丁基油酸锡,双三丁基氧化锡,三丁基环烷酸锡,三丁基磷酸锡,三丁基苯甲酸锡等
硫氰酸酯类化合物如
亚甲基双硫氰酸酯(MST)
2-硫氰基甲硫基苯并噻唑(TCMTB)等
季铵化合物如
苄基二甲基十四烷基氯化铵
苄基二甲基十二烷基氯化铵
苯并咪唑类化合物如
2-(2′-呋喃基)-1H-苯并咪唑[麦穗宁(Fuberidazole)]
苯并咪唑-2-基氨基甲酸甲酯(BCM)
2-(4′-噻唑基)苯并咪唑[涕必灵(Thiabendazole)]
(1-丁基氨基甲酰基)-2-苯并咪唑氨基甲酸甲酯[苯菌灵(Benomyl)]
异噻唑啉酮类化合物如
N-甲基异噻唑啉-3-酮
5-氯-N-甲基异噻唑啉-3-酮
4,5-二氯-N-辛基异噻唑啉-3-酮
N-辛基异噻唑啉-3-酮
吗啉类化合物如
C14-C11-4-烷基-2,6-二甲基吗啉[克啉菌(Tridemorph)]
吡啶化合物如
1-羟基-2-吡啶硫酮及其钠,铁,锰或锌盐
四氯-4-甲基磺酰吡啶
N-环己基二嗪鎓二羟基化合物如
三(N-环己基二嗪鎓二羟基)铝
二0-(N-环己基二嗪鎓二羟基)铜
环烷酸盐化合物如环烷酸锌
喹啉化合物如8-羟基喹啉
腈类化合物如1,2,3,5-四氯-4,6-氰基苯。
这些有效杀真菌化合物添加到组合物中可保护木材及木材制品,不仅防治木材害虫,而且还防治
使木材脱色的真菌如
子囊菌纲(Caratocystis minor)
半知菌纲(黑曲霉,出芽短梗霉,Dactyleum fusarioides,Penicillium vaeiable,Sclerophoma pithyophila,Scopulariaphycomyces,绿色木菌,木素木霉)
接合菌亚纲(刺囊毛菌)
和/或破坏木材的真菌如
子囊菌(Chetomium alba-arenulum,球毛壳霉(Chaetoniumglobosum)Humicola grisea,灰腐质霉,刚毛彼得壳)。
担子菌纲(粉孢革菌,采绒革盖菌,Donbiopora expansas,Glenospora graphii,冷杉粘褶菌,Gloeophyllum adoratum,Gloeophyllm protactum,密粘褶菌,篱边粘褶菌,浅杯状香菇,香菇,洁丽香菇,Lentinus squavrolosus,耳状桩菇,Pleurotus,胎盘卧孔菌(Poria placenta),桑生卧孔菌,纤维卧孔菌,绵腐卧孔菌,Serpulahimantoides,Serpula lacrymans,瘤盖干酪菌)
半知菌纲(草本枝孢)。
总体而言,这些组合物中还应包含至少一种另外的稀释剂,乳化剂,熔化剂,有机粘合剂,辅助溶剂,加工添加剂,固化剂,增塑剂,紫外线稳定剂或稳定加强剂,染料(水溶性及水不溶性),色素,干燥剂,防腐剂,抗沉降剂,其它杀虫剂(如具杀虫作用的氨基甲酸酯,有机磷类化合物,卤代烃,拟除虫菊酯等),护肤剂等。
上述其它成分及其应用在以前的文献中已有阐述(EP-A0370665,DE-A 3531257,DE-A 3414244)。
本发明组合物中含有10-6~30重量份,优选0.0005-15重量份,尤其优选0.005~2重量份式(I)杀虫剂以及0.01~90份重量份,优选0.05~50重量份,尤其优选0.1~30重量份至少一种上述杀真菌剂。
将组合物配制成易使用的产品或并配制成乳油并在使用前再稀释。
可如同现有技术那样用刷,喷,夹持,双真空等办法应用这些组合物。该组合物可根据文献中已知的方法进行配制。
本发明详见于以下实施例,但本发明并不仅限于此。
组合物例:
例1
0.005% 1-(6-氯-3-吡啶基甲基)-3,5-二甲基-2-
硝基亚氨基六氢-1,3,5-三嗪(化合物(I))
5% 丁二醇94.995% 溶剂油例2 浸渍剂/底漆0.01% 化合物(I)0.5% 苯氟磺胺(Dichlorfluanide)1% 戊唑醇(Tebconazole)9.7% 醇酸树脂(固体)88.79% 溶剂油例3 木材着色/含低浓度结合剂0.01% 1-(2-氯-5-噻唑基甲基)-3,5-二甲基-2-
硝基亚氨基六氢-1,3,5-三嗪(化合物(II))0.5% 苯氟磺胺(Dichlorofluanide)1.2% 戊唑醇(Tebconazole)21% 醇酸树脂(固体)2% 颜料4% 抗沉降剂,干燥剂等71.29% 溶剂油例4 木材着色/含高浓度结合剂0.015% 化合物(II)0.6% 苯氟磺胺(Dichlorofluanide)1.5% 戊唑醇(Tebconazole)40% 醇酸树脂(固体)2% 颜料4% 抗沉降剂,干燥剂等48.115% 溶剂油例5 土壤处理20.0% 化合物(I)8% 乙二醇3% 乳化剂0.25% 增稠剂68.75% 蒸馏水例6 木材粉刷0.1% 化合物(I)1% 3-溴-2,3-二碘-2-丙烯基乙基碳酸酯98.9% 有机溶剂例7 木材粉刷0.1% 化合物(II)1.5% 4-氯苯基-3-碘炔丙基缩甲醛98.4% 有机溶剂例8 杀蚁实验实验化合物本发明活性化合物例子#化合物I化合物II对照化合物A:氰肟磷(phoxim)B:毒死蜱(chlorphriphos)制备试验配方:溶剂:3重量份的二甲苯
乳化剂:1重量份的聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚
为配制活性化合物的适宜配方,每种活性化合物1重量份与上述含有所述量乳化剂的所述量溶剂混合,混合物用水稀释至规定浓度。
试验方法
用移液管取上述配制的溶液1ml放入带有滤纸且直径为9cm的佩特里培养皿中,然后将10只工蚁(家白蚁)放入佩特里培养皿中,再将其放入25℃的恒温箱中。
4天后,查看白蚁的死亡率,用实验活性化合物以不同浓度进行两次测试,实验结果如表1:
表1
| 化合物 | 活性化合物的浓度(ppm) | 4天后白蚁死亡率(%) |
| I | 40. | 100 |
| 8. | 100 | |
| 1.6 | 100 | |
| 0.32 | 100 | |
| II | 40. | 100 |
| 8. | 100 | |
| 1.6 | 100 | |
| 0.32 | 100 | |
| 比较A | 40. | 100 |
| 8. | 100 | |
| 1.6 | 100 | |
| 0.32 | 90 | |
| 比较B | 40. | 100 |
| 8. | 100 | |
| 1.6 | 100 | |
| 0.32 | 100 | |
| 未处理 | 0 |
例9残余效果试验
取日本红松树小块(2cm×2cm×2cm)在例8所配制的水溶液中浸泡1分钟。
空气干燥后,在40℃的恒温箱中放置4周,把处理过的每块木块置于直径为10cm的聚合物杯中,杯内含150ml砂壤土,其湿度为20%。在每只杯中放置100只工蚁及10只兵蚁(家白蚁),3周后查看木块中食木损害情况及白蚁死亡率。
这些实验在25℃下进行二次,结果如表2。
木块上食木损害观察指数:
0:无损害
0.5:1-2个破坏痕迹,从木块表面起约1mm深
1:1-2个明显的破坏处或从木块表面起超过2mm深的痕迹
2:超过3个的明显破坏处或超过一个从木块表面起超过2mm深的痕迹
3:超过3个的深破坏处
4:有明显的破坏带,最多覆盖整个木块表面积约1/3
5:有明显的破坏带,覆盖超过整个木块表面积的1/3以上。
表2
| 化合物 | 活性物浓度(ppm) | 3周后白蚁死亡率(%) | 松树的食木损坏程度(0-5) |
| I | 4081.60.32 | 10010010090 | 0001 |
| I | 4081.60.32 | 10010010085 | 0002 |
| A | 4081.60.32 | 25000 | 3555 |
| B | 4081.60.32 | 1007800 | 0135 |
| 未处理 | 0 | 5 |
Claims (3)
1.下列定义的式(I)化合物在保护木材或木材制品免受包括等翅目和/或鞘翅目昆虫的木材害虫的破坏的方面的用途:
式中Z代表2-氯-5-吡啶基或2-氯-5-噻唑基,R1和R2相互独立地代表氢或C1-4烷基。
2.根据权利要求1的用途,其中所述式(I)化合物中Z代表2-氯-5-吡啶基或2-氯-5-噻唑基,R1和R2代表甲基。
3.保护木材或木材制品免受包括等翅目和/或鞘翅目昆虫的木材害虫的破坏的方法,其中包括用有效量权利要求1所定义的式(I)化合物处理所述木材或木材制品。
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| US5032589A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1991-07-16 | Nihon Tokushu Noyaku Seizo K.K. | Insecticidal heterocyclic compounds |
| CN1060468A (zh) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-04-22 | 希巴-盖吉股份公司 | 三氮杂环己烷衍生物 |
| CN1060656A (zh) * | 1989-11-10 | 1992-04-29 | 安哥洛商株式会社 | 六氢三嗪化合物及其杀虫剂 |
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-
1994
- 1994-05-24 DE DE69412546T patent/DE69412546T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-05-24 EP EP94107917A patent/EP0632034B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-24 ES ES94107917T patent/ES2119020T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-30 KR KR1019940011990A patent/KR100297471B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-05-31 AU AU63456/94A patent/AU674400B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-01 IL IL10984994A patent/IL109849A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-03 BR BR9402170A patent/BR9402170A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-06-03 ZA ZA943893A patent/ZA943893B/xx unknown
- 1994-06-04 CN CN94106320A patent/CN1069167C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5032589A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1991-07-16 | Nihon Tokushu Noyaku Seizo K.K. | Insecticidal heterocyclic compounds |
| CN1060656A (zh) * | 1989-11-10 | 1992-04-29 | 安哥洛商株式会社 | 六氢三嗪化合物及其杀虫剂 |
| CN1060468A (zh) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-04-22 | 希巴-盖吉股份公司 | 三氮杂环己烷衍生物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1097269A (zh) | 1995-01-18 |
| AU6345694A (en) | 1994-12-08 |
| IL109849A (en) | 1998-10-30 |
| DE69412546T2 (de) | 1998-12-24 |
| ES2119020T3 (es) | 1998-10-01 |
| EP0632034B1 (en) | 1998-08-19 |
| ZA943893B (en) | 1995-02-07 |
| KR950000023A (ko) | 1995-01-03 |
| IL109849A0 (en) | 1994-10-07 |
| BR9402170A (pt) | 1995-05-02 |
| DE69412546D1 (de) | 1998-09-24 |
| KR100297471B1 (ko) | 2001-11-30 |
| EP0632034A1 (en) | 1995-01-04 |
| AU674400B2 (en) | 1996-12-19 |
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