CN106923401A - Bearing system - Google Patents
Bearing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106923401A CN106923401A CN201410858601.6A CN201410858601A CN106923401A CN 106923401 A CN106923401 A CN 106923401A CN 201410858601 A CN201410858601 A CN 201410858601A CN 106923401 A CN106923401 A CN 106923401A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carrying belt
- backboard
- knapsack
- connector
- carrying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
- A45F3/10—Pack-frames carried on the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/0531—Spine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/055—Protector fastening, e.g. on the human body
- A41D13/0556—Protector fastening, e.g. on the human body with releasable fastening means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
- A45F3/04—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
- A45F3/04—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
- A45F3/047—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders with adjustable fastenings for the shoulder straps or waist belts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
- A45F3/04—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
- A45F3/08—Carrying-frames; Frames combined with sacks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
- A45F3/14—Carrying-straps; Pack-carrying harnesses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F5/00—Holders or carriers for hand articles; Holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
- A45F3/14—Carrying-straps; Pack-carrying harnesses
- A45F2003/144—Pack-carrying waist or torso belts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F5/00—Holders or carriers for hand articles; Holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping
- A45F2005/002—Holders or carriers for hand articles; Holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping combined with other objects
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Portable Outdoor Equipment (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to bearing system, including:Substantially cover the backboard (2) for meeting ergonomics at the whole back of user;First carrying belt (3), is suitable to the substantially diagonally downwardly pit of the stomach extension of the user of the first position (P1) on first shoulder of user from the top of the backboard (2);Second carrying belt (4), is suitable to the substantially diagonally downwardly pit of the stomach extension of the user of the second place (P2) on second shoulder of user from the top of the backboard (2);3rd carrying belt (5), is suitable to the first position (P3) under first arm of user from the bottom of the backboard (2) substantially diagonally upwardly toward the pit of the stomach extension of the user;With the 4th carrying belt (6), it is suitable to the second place (P4) under second arm of the user from the bottom of the backboard (2) substantially diagonally upwardly toward the pit of the stomach extension of the user.The bearing system is characterised by, the carrying belt (3,4,5,6) connector (7) for being fixed on its free end, and remaining carrying belt (3 at least one of are provided with, 4,5,6) each in is provided with the fastener (8) for being fixed on its free end, wherein at least one connector (7) is adapted to described each fastener (8).
Description
The application be on July 12nd, 2012 enter National Phase in China, national applications number for 201180005902.9,
International filing date is on January 11st, 2011, international application no for the entitled of PCT/SE2011/050021 " carries system
The divisional application of the application of system ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bearing system, including:Meet the backboard of ergonomics, backboard substantially covers the whole of user
Individual back;First carrying belt, it is substantially right from the first position on first shoulder of user on the top of the backboard to be suitable to
Angle ground downwardly the user pit of the stomach extend;Second carrying belt, is suitable to from the top of the backboard user's
Substantially diagonally downwardly the pit of the stomach of the user extends the second place on second shoulder;3rd carrying belt, be suitable to from
The first position under first arm of user of the bottom of the backboard is substantially diagonally upwardly toward the heart of the user
Nest extends;With the 4th carrying belt, it is suitable under second arm of the user second from the bottom of the backboard
Pit of the stomach of the position substantially diagonally upwardly toward the user extends.
Background technology
The bearing system solution of very early stage is also without ergonomic performance far-reaching in all senses.Knapsack it is near
The solution of phase is often based upon then being equipped with the container/bag of band.In US6311884B1, US5427290A,
The example of this solution is obtained in GB1551958A, US2006000856A and US5873506A.
The widely-known technique of current bearing system is primarily characterized in, it is difficult to put on and be difficult to take off these carrying systems
System.Additionally, especially in emergency, promptly take off bearing system and its corresponding device/knapsack may it is critical that.
For example, in mountain-climbing, army personnel and other situations.Current knapsack is often equipped with small band (typically elastic) with by shoulder belt
Keep together, the armpit so that these shoulder belts do not rub excessively.This relatively thin band and highly useful, and be directed to and work as
The problem of preceding carrying belt.First, when shoulder belt is changed into carrying belt and intersects on thoracic cavity, armpit is directly from inappropriate
Load, meanwhile, weight is able to be better distributed on shoulder, and the mobility of shoulder increases.Holding with cross shoulder strap
Loading system does not work completely, and bearing system can not possibly be put on, it is also not possible to take off.
The other problem of current shoulder belt is that shoulder belt is often tightly worn at female breast both sides very much.By using
Intersection carrying belt at front side, women easily can specifically be adjusted by making crosspoint be positioned between breast
Section, band has the special alleviation mat of lesser width and the infall in band.The back of the body is fixed to by these carrying belts
Carrying belt is drawn in or released at the position of plate, easily can in vertical direction adjust crosspoint.The fixation of current shoulder belt
Being fixedly connected for knapsack is most commonly arrived, and can not be adjusted in the horizontal direction.
It is thus known that technology has the Railway Project of following form:Inappropriate load, each body in carrying people
Position place obstruction, when using bearing system carry people restricted mobility and with user putting on or take off carrying be
Relevant main difficulty during system.
The content of the invention
Improvement it is an object of the present invention to complete above-mentioned technology and known technology.Especially, it is of the invention to aim at reality
A kind of existing bearing system, the bearing system prevents inappropriate load of user, and simultaneously, is taken off for user and put on
The bearing system is smooth and simple.
These and other target and advantage that following explanation of the invention will be appreciated that are wanted by according to independent right
The bearing system asked is realized.A kind of bearing system is realized, including:Meet the backboard of ergonomics, backboard substantially covers use
The whole back at family;First carrying belt, is suitable to from the first position on first shoulder of user on the top of the backboard
Substantially diagonally downwardly the pit of the stomach of the user extends;Second carrying belt, is suitable to exist from the top of the backboard
Substantially diagonally downwardly the pit of the stomach of the user extends the second place on second shoulder of user;3rd carrying belt,
It is suitable to the first position under first arm of user from the bottom of the backboard substantially diagonally upwardly toward the use
The pit of the stomach at family extends;With the 4th carrying belt, it is suitable to from the bottom of the backboard under second arm of the user
The second place substantially diagonally upwardly toward the user pit of the stomach extend.The bearing system is characterised by, the carrying
At least one of band is provided with connector, and connector is fixed on every in the free end of carrying belt, and remaining carrying belt
One is provided with the fastener for being fixed on its free end, wherein at least one connector is adapted to described each fastening
Body
.Therefore, based on having the suitable backboard in ergonomics, the backboard is particularly suitable for simple and fast the present invention
The carrying belt of bearing system is put on and taken off to the mode of speed, be connected in order to then regulation the carried of bearing system bag or
Other devices.The advantage of the system is a lot.Due to having quick connection bracelet at the front side of body for carrying people, pass through
One or several buttons are pressed, very rapidly the bearing system can be removed from the body for carrying people.The carrying belt of intersection with
The backboard for meeting ergonomics combines activity increase, the BW of the arm and shoulder for causing carrying people in shoulder and stern
In portion/between preferably distribution and with carry people body preferably coordinate.
It is thereby achieved that preventing from carrying the upper inappropriate load of the person while smoothly and particularly simple being put on by user
With the bearing system taken off.
The bearing system can further include the 5th carrying belt, and the 5th carrying belt is suitable to from the bottom of the backboard
The second place along the belly of the user substantially horizontally towards described first of the bottom of the backboard
Put extension.This causes further stability of user when using bearing system.
Described first and the 3rd carrying belt can be provided with the respective connector for being fixed on its free end, it is and described
Secondth, the 4th and the 5th carrying belt is provided with the respective fastener for being fixed on its free end, wherein, the connector is suitable to
Connect described first and the 4th carrying belt (3,5) and the second, the 4th and the 5th carrying belt.This is preferred reality of the invention
Example is applied, extra flexibility is produced when user puts on and takes off bearing system.
Two in the fastener are adapted to be attached in the common groove of the connector, and this causes user faster and more
It is smooth to put on and take off bearing system.
The first, second, third and fourth carrying belt forms intersection when them are connected by the connector together,
This carry people arm and shoulder activity increase, BW on shoulder and buttocks/between preferably distribution, Yi Jiyu
The body for carrying people preferably coordinates.
The backboard can be by from the woven fabric by synthetic fibers, molded plastics, bullet resistant material, glass fibre or weaving
The material selected in the group that product are constituted is made.This is favourable, because further improving the comfortableness of bearing system.
The carrying belt can be constituted by from by the woven fabric of synthetic fibers, molded plastics, bullet resistant material or textile
Group in select material be made.This is favourable, because further improving the comfortableness of bearing system.
The carrying belt can have identical width, and this is favourable, because the easy to manufacture device.This will also decrease
Manufacturing cost.
The fastener and the connector can by bonding, welding, rivet or being threadably attached to corresponding carrying belt,
This constitutes easy inexpensive connected mode.
Bearing system can also include air duct, and the air duct is connected to or is built in the outside of the backboard,
The outside is suitable to be located near the back of the user.Air duct fill air after expand, with realize backboard against
The most fit cooperation at the back of user.Air duct can be divided into several parts when needed.When pleasure trip on foot more long is carried out
And during pleasure trip on foot, be possible to produce the different pressure on the back for carrying people by changing the pressure in pipeline, with
Increase the comfortableness for carrying people.This is able to differently apply to load to back and buttocks.Air duct can be along institute
The outward flange for stating outside extends.Bearing system may further include and be suitable to the air duct for manually filling each sky
Device.
According to second aspect, the knapsack the present invention relates to include the bearing system with above-mentioned distinguishing characteristics.
According to the third aspect, the clothes the present invention relates to include the bearing system with above-mentioned distinguishing characteristics.
Current clothes is not suitable for shoulder strap for bag.Knapsack and clothes (jacket/sweater/overcoat/overcoat) are individually purchases
's.Then shoulder belt often happens to be in and terminate on pocket, thus these pockets can not use most preferably.The invention further relates to have mouth
The clothes of bag, the pocket is arranged at the surface without shoulder belt of the body for carrying people.Due to bearing system of the invention,
These Free Surfaces are located at left and right thoracic cavity and belly.The product of these one of the clothes of the special cutting including bearing system
Product substantially increase total validity of the carrying people of device.
According to fourth aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of protector, including the bearing system with above-mentioned distinguishing characteristics.
Often lack the leeway/space of the necessary device in the range of for needs at the front side for carrying people, and be readily available it.Have
When, it is seen that someone carries knapsack and also with the small single knapsack on chest.The solution is with preferably side
Formula but it is not in optimal manner by weight distribution on people is carried, although it can carry more, and in such as pleasure trip on foot/work
A part for the content of main knapsack can be reached during work.This mode with extra knapsack causes on chest
There is double-shoulder belt, this is uncomfortable and further reduces mobility on each shoulder.For the present invention, can connect
Extra is particularly suitable for anterior bag to carrying belt.This bag will also have the pocket being readily available.This bag will also be for not
It is designed with demand and different size and is manufactured with as close possible to the front side for carrying people.To also consider women's in the design
Special requirement.If carrying people to want to take off big knapsack, this anterior bag will also can serve as musette bag.For example, backpacker will be visited
One new city of rope and big knapsack is locked in such as railway station, or soldier matches somebody with somebody the pouch of the task that is ready for use on, and just exist
Big knapsack is taken off before execution task.By can also be by loosening the upper bracelet collapsed forward of bag this anterior bag, so that anterior
The back side of bag becomes visible.Can have herein is used for map, the place of microcomputer/display.
Currently, police and other guards (such as guard) carry/a large amount of devices of wearing, sometimes up to 10 to 12 kilograms.
Have at present and can be used for the waistband of the device.This device has become heavier for many years, and current bearing system is often uncomfortable
These weight are closed, it frequently results in the repetitive stain injury for carrying people.Office worker should also have protective plate in front, sometimes even in lining
Protective plate is carried in shirt.Often lack the protection for back (for shooting/knife).The present invention is carried based on above-mentioned with intersection
The backboard for meeting ergonomics of band, and waistband is made longer and wider, can hang/assemble institute on waistband
Device is needed, this brings the distribution substantially improving, meeting ergonomics of the device for carrying people.Carry people tactile using having
Hand can and pocket shirt/jacket, and the backboard with carrying belt above shirt/jacket.Backboard can cover body
Back and the ratio of both sides be the big part in necessary part for the function of bearing system.This bigger backboard can be added
The strong maximum protection being used for for shooting and knife.According to the present invention, protective plate when needed (such as external service) outside carrying belt
Side is anchored to chest.Anterior protective plate will be Chong Die at the both sides of body with backboard, to give maximum protection.Currently, bullet-proof vest
Have to be through in shirt, and possibly cannot be put on during hot day or internal services.In quick setting out, put on and currently set
This protective plate in meter needs longer time.It is also possible to directly be fastened on overcoat using bracelet/Velcro
On.Protective plate will be also equipped with the fixator and pocket of Velcro shape, can be applied to required by task device, example
Such as, communication radio, handcuffss, flashlight etc..This meaning, for internal services, carrying people only needs to be carried in bearing system
For the device of internal services, and it is that can be used for the device of external service at the front side of protective plate.This causes in carrying out
The light load of the body of people is carried when portion services.The system can also have air duct in backboard and waistband, with can
By pumped air air inlet pipeline realizing the most fit cooperation with body.
The present invention with the bearing system including backboard will can be also used for placing other kinds of civilian and military
Device, the backboard has carrying belt and quick connection bracelet.
Brief description of the drawings
Referring to the drawings, the description below and nonrestrictive detailed description according to an embodiment of the invention, will easily manage
Solve what said above of the invention and further object, distinguishing characteristics and advantage:
Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c show the bearing system including the backboard with carrying belt, and carrying belt has a connection
Body,
Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b and Fig. 2 c show the bearing system including the backboard with carrying belt, and carrying belt has two connections
Body,
Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b are displayed in the pipeline that can be inflated by hand pump in backboard and waistband,
Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b and Fig. 4 c are shown mounted in the extra bag located on front side of carrying people in carrying belt,
Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b are displayed in what is especially set at the carrying belt side on the such as clothes of jacket, overcoat, shirt etc
Pocket,
Fig. 6 show including with longer and higher waistband backboard and carrying belt bearing system,
The protective plate at the front side for carrying people in Fig. 7 display carrying belts, and
Fig. 8 shows the knapsack according to prior art.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 a, 1b and 1c illustrate the first embodiment of the present invention.Bearing system 1 is by the backboard with carrying belt 3,4,5 and 6
2 compositions, carrying belt 3,4,5 and 6 carries a connector 7.Four carrying belts 3,4,5 and 6 connect at position P1, P2, P3 and P4
Backboard 2 is connected to, two of which is upper carrying belt 3 and 4, and two is lower carrying belt 5 and 6.
Connector 7 is fixed to a lower carrying belt 6.This connector has three attachment means for fastener 8.The back of the body
Plate 2 has the outside 11 of the back for being adapted to seal against the user.In other three carrying belts 3,4 and 5 each they
There is a fastener 8 in free end.
Loading plate 2 is placed on back and upper carrying belt 3 and 4 is placed on the shoulder for carrying people, and these are carried
Each is pushed into connector 7 and is locked in connector 7 respectively in the fastener 8 of band.Remaining lower fastener of carrying belt 6
8 are pushed connector 7 and are locked in connector 7 in the same way.Referring to Fig. 1 a.
Fig. 1 b show connected whole carrying belts.
There are one or several buttons at connector 7, enable to discharge the tight of three carrying belts from connector 7
Solid 8.Referring to Fig. 1 c.
For the releasing bearing people from bearing system 1 and its carrying belt 3,4,5 and 6, people's pressing buttons/keys are carried, and
And bearing system 1 and its load promptly discharge from the body for carrying people.
It is also possible to tightening up whole carrying belts 3,4,5 and 6 so that backboard 2 reaches the most fit cooperation most on back.
It is also possible to realize this backboard with carrying belt 3,4,5 and 6 with the design of left and right.
The technical scheme of early stage is also without ergonomic performance far-reaching in all senses.
The recent solution of knapsack is often based upon then assembling the container/bag of band.The present invention is based on meeting human body work
The suitable backboard of Cheng Xue, the backboard carries particularly suitable carrying belt, for simple, quickly mode to be put on and taken off
Bearing system, so that subsequent regulation is relevant with this new bearing system, by the bag of carried or other devices.
The widely-known technique of current bearing system is primarily characterized in, it is difficult to put on and be difficult to take off these carrying systems
System.Additionally, especially in emergency, promptly take off bearing system and its corresponding device/knapsack may it is critical that.
For example, in mountain-climbing, army personnel and other situations.It is a feature of the present invention that for example, can be one or several by pressing
Button very rapidly removes bearing system from the body for carrying people.
Current knapsack is often equipped with small band (typically elastic) and is kept together with by shoulder belt, so that these shoulder belts are not
Excessive friction armpit.Less band is not worked well with, and be directed to when the related problem of front straps.First, shoulder is worked as
When band is changed into carrying belt and intersects on thoracic cavity, armpit directly from inappropriate load, meanwhile, weight is able in shoulder
On be better distributed, and shoulder mobility increase.Bearing system with cross shoulder strap does not work completely, carries system
System can not possibly be put on, it is also not possible to take off.The problem of bearing system is put on promptly and in a simple manner decoupled and taken off by tool
There is the present invention solution for intersecting carrying belt, intersect carrying belt and carry one or more connectors.
The other problem of current shoulder belt is that shoulder belt is often tightly worn at female breast both sides very much.By using
Intersection carrying belt at front side, women easily can specifically be adjusted by making crosspoint be positioned between breast
Section, band has the special alleviation mat of lesser width and the infall in band.The back of the body is fixed to by these carrying belts
Carrying belt is drawn in or released at the position of plate, easily can in vertical direction adjust crosspoint.The fixation of current shoulder belt
Being fixedly connected for knapsack is most commonly arrived, and can not be adjusted in the horizontal direction..In the present invention, in the horizontal direction
Upper adjustable carrier takes the fastening of backboard to, to be adapted to carry the body of people.
Using the present invention, there will be available various sizes of loading plate, so that carrying people can select appropriate size, with
Realize the most fit cooperation with back.
The present invention with the bearing system including backboard will can be also used for placing other kinds of civilian and military
Device, the backboard has the carrying belt and connector that can be rapidly discharged.
The top behind the neck for carrying people of backboard should be slightly tilted back, to produce to the suitable of the neck for carrying people
Work as distance, so that carrying people can move freely through head.This also causes that carrying people is easier to be walked directly as far as possible with back.
Fig. 2 a, 2b and 2C illustrate the second embodiment of the present invention.Bearing system includes backboard, and the backboard has with two
The carrying belt 3,4,5,6 and 9 of connector 7.
Five carrying belts 3,4,5,6 and 9 are fastened to backboard at position P1, P2, P3 and P4, on two of which carrying belt is
Carrying belt 3 and 4, and 3 carrying belts are lower carrying belts 5,6 and 9.
Two lower carrying belts 6 and 9 are fastened to identical point.Lower carrying belt 9 or waistband.
Carrying belt 3 and carrying belt 5 are in its free end equipped with connector.Carrying belt 4, carrying belt 6 and carrying belt 9 are at it
Free end equipped with corresponding fastener 8, to be connected to connector 7.
Carrying belt 4 and carrying belt 9 link together in connector 7.This connector 7 has two imports, for even
Fetch the respective fastener 8 from carrying belt 4 and 9.
Loading plate 2 is placed against back and upper carrying belt 3 and 4 is placed on the shoulder for carrying people.Carrying belt 4 and 9 exists
Linked together in two the one of connector 7.Carrying belt 3 and 6 is connected to one in two another connectors of connector
Rise.Referring to Fig. 2 a.Fig. 2 b show connected whole carrying belts 3,4,5,6 and 9.In order to from back board system 1 and its carrying belt 3,
4th, releasing bearing people in 5,6 and 9, carries people's pressing button/multiple buttons, and bearing system 1 and its its load from carrying
Promptly discharged on the body of people.Referring to Fig. 2 c.
Also possibly whole carrying belts 3,4,5,6 and 9 are tightened so that backboard 2 reach it is most fit most on back
Coordinate.
It is also possible to realize this backboard 2 with carrying belt 3,4,5,6 and 9 with the design of left and right.
Remaining describes same as in figure 1.
Fig. 3 a and 3b illustrate in backboard 2 and waistband 10 by the inflatable air duct of hand pump 12.
Backboard is provided with the built in air pipeline 10 for being connected to hand pump 12.By being pumped this hand pump 12, air duct 10
Full of air.Referring to Fig. 3 a and 3b.
Referring to Fig. 3 b, it is possible to the built in air pipeline 10 in backboard 2, air duct 10 expands when air is filled,
To realize and carry the most fit cooperation at the back of people.Air duct 10 is possible to be divided into several parts when needed.Entering
During row pleasure trip on foot more long and during pleasure trip on foot, it is possible to produce on the back for carrying people not by changing the pressure in pipeline
Same pressure, the comfortableness of people is carried to strengthen.This can provide the different dorsal parts for loading to back.
Fig. 4 a, 4b and 4c are shown in the extra bag in carrying belt at the front side for carrying people.
On carrying belt, four extra fasteners will be set, for can by anterior bag be connected to this four it is extra
Fastener.Referring to Fig. 4 a, 4b and 4c.
Often lack the leeway/space of the necessary device in the range of for needs at the front side for carrying people, and make it
It is readily available.Sometimes, it is seen that someone carries knapsack and also with the small single knapsack on chest.The solution
With preferable mode but be not in optimal manner by weight distribution carry people on, although it can carry more, and
A part for the content of main knapsack can be for example reached during pleasure trip on foot/work.There is this of extra knapsack on chest
The mode of kind causes have double-shoulder belt on each shoulder, and this is uncomfortable and further reduces mobility.For this hair
It is bright, will can connect the extra bag for being particularly suitable for front portion to carrying belt.This bag will also have the pocket being readily available.This
Bag will also be designed for different demands and different size and manufacture with as close possible to the front side for carrying people.In the design
The special requirement of women will be considered.If carrying people to want to take off big knapsack, this anterior bag will also can serve as musette bag.Example
Such as, backpacker will explore a new city and big knapsack is locked in into such as railway station, or soldier is with being ready for use on task
Pouch, and big knapsack was just taken off before execution task.By can also be by loosening the upper bracelet collapsed forward of bag before this
Portion's bag, so that the back side of anterior bag becomes visible.Can have herein is used for map, the place of microcomputer/display.
By using small band, during this anterior bag makes it be horizontal by side when being folded forward.
Fig. 5 a and 5b are shown in the mouth do not put specially at the carrying belt side on the such as clothes of jacket, overcoat, shirt etc
Bag.
Special clothes will be using can be used in bearing system.This can be, for example, shirt, sweater, overcoat, big
Clothing etc..Pocket is arranged on the surface that carried band does not intersect, and these pockets are made with when bearing system is placed on carrying people
Most preferably can use.As needed, pocket can be different designs.The pocket and Fig. 5 b of Fig. 5 a display overcoats show the mouth of shirt
Bag.
Current clothes is not suitable for shoulder strap for bag.Knapsack and clothes (jacket/sweater/overcoat/overcoat) are individually purchases
's.Then shoulder belt is often happened to be in and terminate on pocket, thus these pockets can not be used most preferably.It is of the invention another
On one side, there is provided the clothes with pocket, the pocket is arranged at the surface without shoulder belt of the body for carrying people.
Due to this new bearing system, these Free Surfaces are located at left and right thoracic cavity and belly.These are specially designed
Clothes so as to turn into this new bearer system one product substantially increase device carrying people total validity.
Fig. 6 diagram bearing systems include the backboard with carrying belt and longer and higher waistband.
This backboard 2 is derived from a kind of backboard in Fig. 1 a, 1b, 1c or described in Fig. 2 a, 2b, 2c.
Two lower arm parts extended on buttocks of backboard are made longer and higher.This can place variety classes
Device.For example, handcuffss, rifle, radio etc..
These surfaces are provided with the appropriate device for fastening described device.
Backboard 2 and two lower arm parts can be made up of bullet resistant material.
Currently, police and other guards (such as guard) carry/a large amount of devices of wearing, sometimes up to 10 to 12 kilograms.
Have at present and can be used for the waistband of the device.This device has become heavier for many years, and current bearing system is often uncomfortable
These weight are closed, it frequently results in the repetitive stain injury for carrying people.Office worker should also have protective plate in front, sometimes even in lining
Protective plate is carried in shirt.Often lack the protection for back (for shooting/knife).The present invention is carried based on above-mentioned with intersection
The backboard for meeting ergonomics of band, and waistband is made longer and wider, can hang/assemble institute on waistband
Device is needed, this brings the distribution substantially improving, meeting ergonomics of the device for carrying people.Carry people tactile using having
Hand can and pocket shirt/jacket, referring to Fig. 5 a and 5b, and the backboard with carrying belt above shirt/jacket.Backboard
It is the big part in necessary part that the back of body and the ratio of both sides can be covered for the function of bearing system.This is bigger
Backboard can be reinforced for the maximum protection for shooting and knife.According to the present invention, referring to Fig. 7, protective plate is when needed (such as
External service) chest is anchored on the outside of carrying belt.Anterior protective plate will be Chong Die at the both sides of body with backboard, to give maximum
Protection.Currently, bullet-proof vest has to be through in shirt, and possibly cannot be put on during hot day or internal services.Fast
When speed is set out, compared with the present invention with protective plate, this protective plate for putting on current design needs longer time, this hair
Bright protective plate is rapidly affixed directly to carrying belt.Protective plate will be also equipped with the fixator and mouth of Velcro shape
Bag, so that required by task device can be applied to, for example, communication radio, handcuffss, flashlight etc..This meaning, takes for inside
Business, carrying people only needs to carry the device for internal services in bearing system, and is available at the front side of protective plate
In the device of external service.This causes the light load of the body that people is carried when internal services are carried out.The system in backboard and
There can also be air duct in waistband, with can be most fit with body to realize by pumped air air inlet pipeline
Coordinate.
Fig. 7 is illustrated the protective plate in being installed in carrying belt at the front side for carrying people.
It is possible that anterior protective plate is fastened into front side, on carrying belt, it is fastened to and carries system as shown in Figure 6
System.Advantageously, this shellproof is manufactured and designed with certain.Device and the device for fastening anterior bag for fastening this protective plate
It is identical, referring to Fig. 4 a, 4b and 4c.
Carrying belt will be configured with extra fastener, can fasten this protective plate.
Anterior protective plate will be Chong Die at the both sides of body with backboard, to give maximum protection.Currently, bullet-proof vest must not
It is not through in shirt, and possibly cannot be put on during hot day or internal services.In quick setting out, and with protective plate
The present invention is compared, and referring to Fig. 7, putting on this protective plate of current design needs longer time, and protective plate of the invention is quick
Be secured directly to carrying belt.Protective plate will be also equipped with the fixator and pocket of Velcro shape, that can be applied to
Required by task device, for example, communication radio, handcuffss, flashlight etc..This meaning, for internal services, carrying people only needs
The device for internal services is carried in bearing system, and is that can be used for the device of external service at the front side of protective plate.
This causes the light load of the body that people is carried when internal services are carried out.The system can also have sky in backboard and waistband
Feed channel, referring to accompanying drawing 3a and 3b, so that the most fit cooperation with body can be realized by pumped air air inlet pipeline.
Fig. 8 illustrates the knapsack according to known technology.
Fig. 8 shows the knapsack according to known technology.The knapsack does not have quick connect band at the front side of body for carrying people
Button.
For fastener and connector described in Fig. 1 to 7, other devices for connecting can also be used, for example
Velcro tape etc..
In the present invention, tie point P1 to the P4 to backboard 2 of carrying belt will be in the horizontal direction adjustable, with suitable
Agree manned body.
In the present invention, there will be available various sizes of loading plate, so that carrying people can select appropriate size, with
Realize the most fit cooperation to back.
The top behind the neck for carrying people of backboard 2 should incline to produce to the suitable of the neck for carrying people backward
When distance so that carry people head have moving freely property.This also causes that carry people is walked directly as far as possible with back.
Below the present invention is described with reference to several embodiments.However, for those skilled in the art rice say it is evident that
The other embodiments outside embodiment described above are equally realized in the protection domain limited by attached claim.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of knapsack (1), including:
Meet the backboard (2) of ergonomics;
First carrying belt (3), is suitable to from the first position (P1) on first shoulder of user on the top of the backboard (2)
Front portion substantially diagonally downwards across the user extends;
Second carrying belt (4), is suitable to the second place on second shoulder of user from the top of the backboard (2)
(P2) front portion substantially diagonally downwards across the user extends;
3rd carrying belt (5), is suitable to from the first position under first arm of the user of the bottom of the backboard (2)
(P3) extend;With
4th carrying belt (6), is suitable under second arm of the user second from the bottom of the backboard (2)
Position (P4) extends, wherein
At least one of described carrying belt (3,4,5,6) is provided with connector (7), and connector (7) is fixed on oneself of carrying belt
By holding, and each in remaining carrying belt (3,4,5,6) is provided with the fastener (8) for being fixed on its free end, its
Described at least one connector (7) be adapted to described each fastener (8),
Wherein, each described fastener (8) is pressed into connector (7) and is locked in connector (7), and the connection
Body (7) includes at least one button, for the release from connector (7) by three fasteners (8) of carrying belt (3,4,5,6),
So as to separate knapsack (1) from carrying people, and wherein, knapsack (1) also includes air duct (10), the air duct
(10) it is connected to or is built in the outside of the backboard (2) (11), the outside (11) is suitable to be located at the back of the user
Near.
2. knapsack (1) according to claim 1, wherein the 3rd carrying belt (5) and the 4th carrying belt (6) substantially diagonally exist
The upward direction of the user extends towards connector (7).
3. knapsack (1) according to claim 1 and 2, wherein the air duct (10) is along the outer of the outside (11)
Edge extends.
4. the knapsack (1) according to an any of the above described claim, also including being suitable to manually fill and/or being vented described
The device (12) of air duct (10).
5. the knapsack (1) according to an any of the above described claim, further includes the 5th carrying belt (9), and the 5th carries
Band is suitable to the belly substantially horizontally court along the user from the second place (P4) of the bottom of the backboard (2)
The first position (P3) to the bottom of the backboard (2) extends.
6. knapsack (1) according to claim 5, wherein described first and the 3rd carrying belt (3,5) be provided with and be fixed on it
The respective connector (7) of free end, and the carrying belt (4,6,9) of described second, the 4th and the 5th is provided with and is fixed on it
The respective fastener (8) of free end, wherein, the connector (7) is adapted to described first and the 3rd carrying belt (3,5)
And the carrying belt (4,6,9) of described second, the 4th and the 5th.
7. the knapsack (1) according to an any of the above described claim, wherein two in the fastener (8) are adapted to
In the common groove of the connector (7).
8. the knapsack (1) according to an any of the above described claim, wherein the first, second, third and fourth is carried
Band (3,4,5,6) forms intersection together when them are connected by the connector (7).
9. the knapsack (1) according to an any of the above described claim, wherein the backboard (2) is by from the machine by synthetic fibers
The material selected in the group that woven fabric, molded plastics, bullet resistant material, glass fibre or textile are constituted is made.
10. the knapsack (1) according to an any of the above described claim, wherein the carrying belt (3,4,5,6,9) by from by
The material selected in the group that the woven fabric of synthetic fibers, molded plastics, bullet resistant material or textile are constituted is made.
11. knapsack (1) according to an any of the above described claim, wherein carrying belt (3,4,5,6,9) is with identical
Width.
12. knapsack (1) according to an any of the above described claim, wherein the fastener (8) and the connector (7)
By bonding, welding, rivet or being threadably attached to corresponding carrying belt (3,4,5,6,9).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1050026-2 | 2010-01-14 | ||
| SE1050026A SE534820C2 (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2010-01-14 | Backpack with back plate |
| CN2011800059029A CN102711534A (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2011-01-11 | Bearing system |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011800059029A Division CN102711534A (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2011-01-11 | Bearing system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106923401A true CN106923401A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
| CN106923401B CN106923401B (en) | 2019-05-28 |
Family
ID=44304498
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011800059029A Pending CN102711534A (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2011-01-11 | Bearing system |
| CN201410858601.6A Active CN106923401B (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2011-01-11 | Bearing system |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011800059029A Pending CN102711534A (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2011-01-11 | Bearing system |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130036535A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2523570B1 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN102711534A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112012017431A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2786485C (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2523570T3 (en) |
| SE (1) | SE534820C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011087436A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD686818S1 (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2013-07-30 | Vestpac, Inc. | Modular packing set components |
| USD685988S1 (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2013-07-16 | Vestpac, Inc. | Modular packing set |
| US8960511B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2015-02-24 | Vestpac, Inc. | Modular outdoor packing system |
| SE536481C2 (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2013-12-17 | Coxa Carry Ab | Carrying system with carrying straps |
| JP6064554B2 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2017-01-25 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | UV-curable ink jet composition and recorded matter |
| CN108099704A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-06-01 | 明门瑞士股份有限公司 | Attaching means, child carrier and its children's safety carrier |
| US10932545B2 (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2021-03-02 | Parsons Xtreme Golf, LLC | Golf bag strap systems and methods to manufacture golf bag strap systems |
| CN115410739B (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2023-05-12 | 浙江大学 | Lead garment supporting device for interventional operation and use method |
| PL443893A1 (en) * | 2023-02-26 | 2024-09-02 | Mieczysław Jankowiak | Structure for moving and handling heavy accessories |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020104862A1 (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-08 | Bonfire Snowboarding, Inc. | Backpack and improved load-carrying system therefor |
| WO2006002696A1 (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-01-12 | Alpinestars Research Srl | Protection structure for the back and the chest |
| CN2785428Y (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2006-06-07 | 李佳璐 | Inflated cushion backpack |
| CN200938919Y (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2007-08-29 | 橡果国际电子科技(上海)有限公司 | Knapsack |
| CN201370238Y (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2009-12-30 | 韩勤勤 | X-type backpack belt |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1198602A (en) * | 1914-09-08 | 1916-09-19 | Thomas M Sweeney | Bag-carrier. |
| US2553275A (en) * | 1948-02-23 | 1951-05-15 | Quilter John Raymond Cuthbert | Parachute harness |
| US4764962A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1988-08-16 | Ekman Joseph A | Stereo speaker system for walkman-type radio and/or cassette player |
| CA1282381C (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1991-04-02 | Daryl Rowledge | Article carrier |
| WO1992002158A1 (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1992-02-20 | Ulrich Dausien | Knapsack |
| US5131576A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1992-07-21 | Kent Turnipseed | Backpack support device |
| US5950894A (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 1999-09-14 | Haber; Robert | Backpack assembly |
| US5902073A (en) * | 1997-01-08 | 1999-05-11 | Johnson Worldwide Associates | Equipment support garment for divers |
| US6152338A (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2000-11-28 | Smith; Patrick D. | Long gun support system |
| CN2347474Y (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 1999-11-10 | 曹中道 | Multipurpose Toddler Backpack |
| DE10021218A1 (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-09 | Nora Schneider | Outfit which can be used directly as sports appliance in snow, features skid-like thicker sections which glide and project outwards from body |
| US6283350B1 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-04 | Mario Gottmeier | Backpack |
| US6866173B2 (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2005-03-15 | Robert Haber | Backpack for carrying an umbrella and/or child hands free |
| US7111888B1 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2006-09-26 | Motorsports Builders, Llc | Molded safety seat |
| US20060000856A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-05 | K-2 Corporation | Hydration pack |
| US7681769B2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2010-03-23 | Kramer Robert F | Dual position backpack |
| WO2009023317A2 (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2009-02-19 | M Montgomery | Personal debris shield and system |
| US8375839B2 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2013-02-19 | Supracor, Inc. | Lightweight armor and ballistic projectile defense apparatus |
| US20090094802A1 (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-04-16 | Kata Vitec I Ltd. | Buckle system |
| US20080029565A1 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-02-07 | Enriquez Edwin D G | Back pack including front pouch |
| CN100589734C (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-02-17 | 林汉雄 | Multi-combination split backpack system |
| CN201388687Y (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-01-27 | 林汉雄 | Multi-combination split knapsack |
| CN201337079Y (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2009-11-04 | 林汉雄 | Knapsack with intelligent automatic adjustment inflatable air cushion and air pressure shock absorption system |
-
2010
- 2010-01-14 SE SE1050026A patent/SE534820C2/en unknown
-
2011
- 2011-01-11 WO PCT/SE2011/050021 patent/WO2011087436A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-01-11 CA CA2786485A patent/CA2786485C/en active Active
- 2011-01-11 BR BR112012017431A patent/BR112012017431A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-01-11 CN CN2011800059029A patent/CN102711534A/en active Pending
- 2011-01-11 EP EP11733151.2A patent/EP2523570B1/en active Active
- 2011-01-11 US US13/521,988 patent/US20130036535A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-01-11 CN CN201410858601.6A patent/CN106923401B/en active Active
- 2011-01-11 PL PL11733151T patent/PL2523570T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020104862A1 (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-08 | Bonfire Snowboarding, Inc. | Backpack and improved load-carrying system therefor |
| WO2006002696A1 (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-01-12 | Alpinestars Research Srl | Protection structure for the back and the chest |
| CN2785428Y (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2006-06-07 | 李佳璐 | Inflated cushion backpack |
| CN200938919Y (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2007-08-29 | 橡果国际电子科技(上海)有限公司 | Knapsack |
| CN201370238Y (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2009-12-30 | 韩勤勤 | X-type backpack belt |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR112012017431A2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
| PL2523570T3 (en) | 2020-11-30 |
| WO2011087436A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
| SE534820C2 (en) | 2012-01-10 |
| EP2523570B1 (en) | 2020-07-01 |
| CN102711534A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
| EP2523570A4 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
| CA2786485C (en) | 2019-03-05 |
| CA2786485A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
| CN106923401B (en) | 2019-05-28 |
| EP2523570A1 (en) | 2012-11-21 |
| US20130036535A1 (en) | 2013-02-14 |
| SE1050026A1 (en) | 2011-07-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106923401B (en) | Bearing system | |
| US8091151B2 (en) | Safety vest with integrated safety harness | |
| US9173473B2 (en) | Shoulder strap retention device and method | |
| AU2003230632B2 (en) | Turnout coat and pants with built-in harness | |
| US5754982A (en) | Vest hold-down system for ballistic resistant vest | |
| CA2569135C (en) | Combined garment and safety harness | |
| US20120132066A1 (en) | Body armor ballistic plate carrier | |
| US20150082524A1 (en) | Personal armor and backpack system | |
| US8656514B2 (en) | Padding system | |
| US20090070907A1 (en) | Body Armor Carrier Vest | |
| US20180049489A1 (en) | Stowable apparel item | |
| US9383171B2 (en) | Ballistic resistant groin protector | |
| US9420871B2 (en) | Modular backpack | |
| CA2306366A1 (en) | Low profile survival vest | |
| US20150211829A1 (en) | Modular concealable armored garment and system | |
| US12281879B2 (en) | Ballistic shirt system | |
| US20100313336A1 (en) | Integrated duty gear support trousers | |
| EP2750541A1 (en) | Body armor support harness | |
| WO2018160221A1 (en) | Harness having a deployable rappelling assembly | |
| US20080060112A1 (en) | Motorcycle jacket | |
| CN210226934U (en) | Multifunctional combat vest | |
| US9291426B2 (en) | Carrying device for wearing a holster component inside the trouser-leg | |
| WO2022020317A1 (en) | Archery garment | |
| CN206443373U (en) | Combined wearing article | |
| US20250380753A1 (en) | Adjustable cummerbund |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |