CN106930643A - A kind of parallel-moving type automatically turns on antitheft door - Google Patents
A kind of parallel-moving type automatically turns on antitheft door Download PDFInfo
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- CN106930643A CN106930643A CN201710158303.XA CN201710158303A CN106930643A CN 106930643 A CN106930643 A CN 106930643A CN 201710158303 A CN201710158303 A CN 201710158303A CN 106930643 A CN106930643 A CN 106930643A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
- E06B3/5009—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are necessarily performed simultaneously
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/11—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及翼扇传动机构,特别涉及一种平移式自动开启防盗门。The invention relates to a wing fan transmission mechanism, in particular to a translational automatic opening anti-theft door.
背景技术Background technique
现有的平移式自动开启防盗门均通过传动机构带动门扇平移,实现门扇的开启和关闭,传动机构主要包括两种方式,一种由滚轮及与滚轮配合的S型导轨组成,门扇通过上述传动机构实现开启和关闭,其存在如下缺点:1)当滚轮在导轨上运动时,滚动噪声很大无法克服和避免;2)由门扇承重滚轮,在滚动过程中容易产生跳动现象,其平稳性差;3)滚轮磨损严重,影响使用寿命,如公开号为CN 205532101U、名称为“一种平移式自动开启防盗门”的发明专利。另一种由电机带动丝杠丝母传动副驱动,与上述方法相比,虽然运动的可靠性有所提高,噪声有所降低,但是,由于门扇的偏重作用于移动柱的上、下旋转轴处,促使移动柱上部左右偏移,偏重产生的作用力作用于上部丝杠丝母传动副上,使驱动电机马力增加,电机功率增大噪声也增大,长期使用会导致丝缸丝母副磨损严重,寿命低、可靠性差,维修和维护成本大,如公开号为CN205532101U、名称为“平移式自动开启防盗门机构”的专利申请。The existing translational automatic opening anti-theft doors all drive the door leaf to translate through the transmission mechanism to realize the opening and closing of the door leaf. The mechanism realizes opening and closing, which has the following disadvantages: 1) When the roller moves on the guide rail, the rolling noise is very large and cannot be overcome and avoided; 2) The roller bearing the weight of the door leaf is prone to jumping during the rolling process, and its stability is poor; 3) The roller wears seriously, which affects the service life, such as the invention patent whose publication number is CN 205532101U and the name is "a kind of translational automatic opening anti-theft door". The other is driven by the motor to drive the screw nut transmission pair. Compared with the above method, although the reliability of the movement has been improved and the noise has been reduced, due to the weight of the door leaf acting on the upper and lower rotating shafts of the moving column At the position, the upper part of the moving column is forced to shift left and right, and the force generated by the bias acts on the upper screw nut transmission pair, which increases the horsepower of the drive motor, and the noise increases as the motor power increases. Long-term use will cause the screw cylinder screw nut pair Wear and tear is serious, life-span is low, reliability is poor, repair and maintenance cost is big, as the patent application that publication number is CN205532101U, the name is called " automatic opening anti-theft door mechanism of translation type ".
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种平移式自动开启防盗门,其结构简单、设计合理、有效的降低了滑动噪声。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a translational automatic opening anti-theft door, which has a simple structure, a reasonable design, and effectively reduces sliding noise.
本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种平移式自动开启防盗门,包括门框及设置在门框内的双门扇,双门扇通过传动机构与门框连接,并在传动机构的带动下沿门框开启或关闭,在上门框上均设置有直线导轨,所述的传动机构包括设置在门框上的电机驱动器,其技术要点是,所述的传动机构还包括驱动皮带轮、第一导线轮、导轮和第二导线轮,电机驱动器的输出轴通过皮带连接驱动皮带轮,驱动皮带轮与第一导线轮连接,第一导线轮通过钢丝绳依次连接设置在门框四角处的导轮后,再与第二导线轮连接,使钢丝绳在门框上形成环绕回路;The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a translational automatic opening anti-theft door, including a door frame and double door leaves arranged in the door frame, the double door leaves are connected with the door frame through a transmission mechanism, and are opened or closed along the door frame driven by the transmission mechanism , linear guide rails are arranged on the upper door frame, and the transmission mechanism includes a motor driver arranged on the door frame. The guide pulley, the output shaft of the motor driver is connected to the drive pulley through the belt, the drive pulley is connected with the first guide pulley, and after the first guide pulley is connected with the guide pulleys arranged at the four corners of the door frame in turn through the steel wire rope, it is connected with the second guide pulley, so that The wire rope forms a loop on the door frame;
在位于上门框的钢丝绳上还固定连接有沿直线导轨移动的滑块,滑块下端还连接有固定在平移门柱上的吊块,平移门柱与门扇连接,钢丝绳在电机驱动器的动力作用下带动吊块沿上门框移动。The steel wire rope located on the upper door frame is also fixedly connected with a slider that moves along the linear guide rail, and the lower end of the slider is also connected with a hanger fixed on the translation door post. The translation door post is connected with the door leaf, and the wire rope is under the power of the motor driver. Drive the hanging block to move along the upper door frame.
平移门柱通过螺栓与吊块连接。The translation gate post is connected with the hanger block by bolts.
在所述的第一导线轮和第二导线轮上均缠绕有钢丝绳。Steel wire ropes are wound on the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel.
所述的平移门柱上还设置有旋转轴,门扇沿转动轴转动实现开启或关闭。A rotating shaft is also arranged on the translational door post, and the door leaves can be opened or closed by rotating along the rotating shaft.
在钢丝绳上还连接有钢丝绳涨紧器。A wire rope tensioner is also connected to the wire rope.
本发明的有益效果是:该平移式自动开启防盗门传动机构,采用了钢丝绳传动(或链条)方案,钢丝绳用作平衡左右门体的重量和实现开启关闭的传动方式,即钢丝绳经第一导线轮后,再依次连接设置在门框四角处的导轮,并与第二导线轮连接,在门框上形成环绕回路。环形钢丝绳既平衡了门扇左右门体重量,使门扇重量自然平衡,又规避了门扇重量作用于电机出输轴需要大马力电机的情况,其运行轻便噪声极低,开启关闭自如,可靠性和运行寿命大大提高。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the translational automatic opening security door transmission mechanism adopts the steel wire rope transmission (or chain) scheme, and the steel wire rope is used to balance the weight of the left and right door bodies and realize the transmission mode of opening and closing, that is, the steel wire rope passes through the first wire After the wheel, connect the guide wheels arranged at the four corners of the door frame in turn, and connect with the second guide wheel to form a loop on the door frame. The ring-shaped steel wire rope not only balances the weight of the left and right doors of the door leaf, makes the weight of the door leaf naturally balanced, but also avoids the situation that the weight of the door leaf acts on the output and output shaft of the motor and requires a high-horsepower motor. Life expectancy is greatly improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明实施例中现有平移门偏重示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the bias of the existing translation door in the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中平移式自动开启防盗门结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a translational automatic opening anti-theft door in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2的A-A向剖视图;Fig. 3 is the A-A direction sectional view of Fig. 2;
图4为图3的侧视图;Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3;
图5为本发明实施例中吊块与上门框连接示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the hanging block and the upper door frame in the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例中门扇开启示意图,其中(a)为门扇关闭状态示意图,(b)为门扇预开启状态示意图,(c)为门扇全开状态结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of door leaf opening in an embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) is a schematic diagram of a door leaf closed state, (b) is a schematic diagram of a door leaf pre-open state, and (c) is a structural schematic diagram of a door leaf fully open state;
图7为本发明中平移门扇受力示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the stress of the translational door leaf in the present invention;
图中序号说明如下:1左门框、2上门框、3右门框、4下门框、5平移门柱、旋转扇6、7旋转轴、8吊块、9滑动块、10直线导轨、11导轮、12导线轮、13钢丝绳、14钢丝绳涨紧装置、15驱动皮带轮、16电机驱动器、17输出轴、18导轮、19导轮、20导轮、21导线轮。The serial numbers in the figure are explained as follows: 1. Left door frame, 2. Upper door frame, 3. Right door frame, 4. Lower door frame, 5. Translation gate post, Rotary fan 6, 7. Rotary shaft, 8. Hanging block, 9. Slider block, 10. Linear guide rail, 11. Guide wheel , 12 wire pulleys, 13 wire ropes, 14 wire rope tensioning devices, 15 drive pulleys, 16 motor drivers, 17 output shafts, 18 guide wheels, 19 guide wheels, 20 guide wheels, 21 guide wheels.
具体实施方式detailed description
使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图1~图7和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。To make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1 to 7 and specific implementation methods.
实施例1:Example 1:
本实施例中采用的平移式自动开启防盗门,包括门框及设置在门框内的双门扇,门框由上门框2、左门框1、右门框3、下门框4组成,门扇由两个旋转扇6组成,通过传动机构与门框连接,并在传动机构的带动下沿门框开启或关闭,在上门框3、下门框4上均设置有直线导轨10,传动机构包括设置在门框上的电机驱动器16。The translational automatic opening anti-theft door adopted in this embodiment includes a door frame and double door leaves arranged in the door frame. The door frame is composed of an upper door frame 2, a left door frame 1, a right door frame 3, and a lower door frame 4. Composition, connected with the door frame through the transmission mechanism, and open or close along the door frame under the drive of the transmission mechanism, linear guide rails 10 are all arranged on the upper door frame 3 and the lower door frame 4, and the transmission mechanism includes a motor driver 16 arranged on the door frame.
传动机构还包括吊块8、滑动块9、导轮11和导线轮12,导轮11设置在门框内的四角处,用于改变钢丝绳13的方向。电机驱动器16的输出轴17通过皮带连接驱动皮带轮15,驱动皮带轮15与位于左门框1下端的导线轮12连接,该导线轮12通过钢丝绳13依次连接位于左门框1的导轮11、位于下门框4的导轮18、位于右门框3的导轮19、位于上门框2上的导轮20后,与位于左门框1上端的导线轮21连接,使钢丝绳13在门框上形成环绕回路。Transmission mechanism also comprises hanging block 8, sliding block 9, guide wheel 11 and guide wheel 12, and guide wheel 11 is arranged on the four jiaos in the door frame, is used for changing the direction of wire rope 13. The output shaft 17 of the motor driver 16 is connected with the drive pulley 15 by a belt, and the drive pulley 15 is connected with the guide pulley 12 positioned at the lower end of the left door frame 1, and the guide pulley 12 is connected with the guide pulley 11 positioned at the left door frame 1 through a steel wire rope 13, and positioned at the lower door frame. After the guide wheel 18 of 4, the guide wheel 19 positioned at the right door frame 3, and the guide wheel 20 positioned on the upper door frame 2, are connected with the guide wheel 21 positioned at the left door frame 1 upper end, so that the wire rope 13 forms a loop around the door frame.
在位于上门框2的钢丝绳13上还固定连接有沿直线导轨10移动的滑块9,滑块9下端还连接有吊块8,吊块8还与平移门柱5连接,平移门柱5固定在旋转扇6上,钢丝绳13在电机驱动器16的动力作用下带动吊块8沿上门框移动,从而使旋转扇6开启或关闭。本实施例中的吊块8上设置有夹紧块,吊块8与夹紧块通过螺栓连接,在吊块8与夹紧块之间先固定钢丝绳13,再拧紧螺栓可将钢丝绳13固定在吊块8与夹紧块之间,使钢丝绳13更为平稳。A slider 9 moving along the linear guide rail 10 is also fixedly connected to the steel wire rope 13 located at the upper door frame 2, and the lower end of the slider 9 is also connected with a hanging block 8, and the hanging block 8 is also connected with the translation door post 5, and the translation door post 5 is fixed. On the rotating fan 6 , the steel wire rope 13 drives the suspension block 8 to move along the upper door frame under the power of the motor driver 16 , so that the rotating fan 6 is opened or closed. The hanging block 8 in this embodiment is provided with a clamping block, the hanging block 8 and the clamping block are connected by bolts, the steel wire rope 13 is first fixed between the hanging block 8 and the clamping block, and then the bolts are tightened to fix the steel wire rope 13 on the Between the hanging block 8 and the clamping block, the steel wire rope 13 is more stable.
当电机16正反旋转时,会驱动导线轮12旋转,带动钢丝绳13在上门框左往复平行运动:在上门框2内,钢丝绳13中第一根通过左门扇上端的吊块8和右门扇下端的吊块8分别固定;钢丝绳13的第二根通过右门扇上端的吊块8和左门扇下端的吊块8分别固定,当钢丝绳13做往复运动时,会使平移门柱5移动,进而带动门扇4做开启或关闭的往复运动。When the motor 16 rotates positively and negatively, it will drive the guide wheel 12 to rotate, and drive the steel wire rope 13 to reciprocate and move parallel to the left on the upper door frame: in the upper door frame 2, the first wire rope 13 passes through the hanging block 8 on the upper end of the left door leaf and the lower end of the right door leaf The hanging blocks 8 are respectively fixed; the second wire rope 13 is respectively fixed by the hanging block 8 at the upper end of the right door leaf and the hanging block 8 at the lower end of the left door leaf. The door leaf 4 does the reciprocating motion of opening or closing.
实施例2:Example 2:
本实施例中,平移门柱5通过螺栓与吊块8连接。平移门柱5上还设置有旋转轴7,门扇6沿转动轴7转动实现开启或关闭。在右门框3上的钢丝绳13上还连接有钢丝绳涨紧器14,保持钢丝绳的绷紧度。In this embodiment, the translation gate post 5 is connected with the hanging block 8 through bolts. A rotating shaft 7 is also arranged on the translational door post 5, and the door leaf 6 rotates along the rotating shaft 7 to realize opening or closing. On the wire rope 13 on the right door frame 3, also be connected with wire rope tensioner 14, keep the tightness of wire rope.
本实施例中利用钢丝绳(链条)组成的传动结构解决门扇偏重的平衡原理为:In this embodiment, the transmission structure composed of steel wire ropes (chains) is used to solve the balance principle of the heavy weight of the door leaf as follows:
上门框2内的钢丝绳13,其中一跟与左门扇4吊块8上的A点连接,同一根钢丝绳从右门框环绕到下门框时,与右门扇下部A点连接;同理,上门框2内的另一根钢丝绳13与右门扇4吊块8上的B点连接,同一根钢丝绳环绕到下门框时,与左门扇下部B点连接。当左门扇的重量偏重引起左门扇上端A向左受力时,钢丝绳13将此拉力传导并作用于右门扇下端A;同样,当右门扇的重量偏重引起右门扇上端B向右受力时,钢丝绳13将此拉力传导并作用于左门扇下端B;如果左右门扇自重相同,因为钢丝绳通过导轮11和导线轮12为循环封闭连接,因而由偏重引起的钢丝绳拉力也会相同,同一作用力作用于左门扇上下A点和作用于右门扇上下B点的力相同,因此,左右门扇会是静止状态不会偏斜,也就是说,左右门扇始终处于平衡静止状态与门扇自重无关。当电机带动钢丝绳移动时,会带动左右门扇平行开启和关闭。The wire rope 13 in the upper door frame 2, one of them is connected with the A point on the left door leaf 4 hanger block 8, and when the same wire rope is wrapped around the lower door frame from the right door frame, it is connected with the A point of the right door leaf bottom; similarly, the upper door frame 2 Another steel wire rope 13 in the inside is connected with the B point on the right door leaf 4 hanging block 8, and when same wire rope is wrapped around the lower door frame, it is connected with the left door leaf bottom B point. When the weight of the left door leaf causes the upper end A of the left door leaf to be stressed to the left, the steel wire rope 13 transmits the pulling force and acts on the lower end A of the right door leaf; similarly, when the weight of the right door leaf causes the upper end B of the right door leaf to be stressed to the right, The steel wire rope 13 transmits the pulling force and acts on the lower end B of the left door leaf; if the weight of the left and right door leaves is the same, because the steel wire rope is connected in a closed loop through the guide wheel 11 and the guide wheel 12, the tension of the steel wire rope caused by the bias will be the same, and the same force will act The force acting on the upper and lower point A of the left door leaf is the same as the force acting on the upper and lower point B of the right door leaf. Therefore, the left and right door leaves will be in a static state and will not deflect. That is to say, the left and right door leaves are always in a balanced static state regardless of the weight of the door leaf. When the motor drives the wire rope to move, it will drive the left and right door leaves to open and close in parallel.
经过样门实验证实该平移门在开启和关闭过程中运行平稳,其驱动力小,运行轻便,噪声极低,具有运行稳定可靠,开启关闭自如的优点。The sample door experiment proves that the sliding door runs smoothly during the opening and closing process, its driving force is small, the operation is light, the noise is extremely low, and it has the advantages of stable and reliable operation and free opening and closing.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
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| CN111794651A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-20 | 金杰 | An automatic security door with door leaf weight balance structure |
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| CN106930643B (en) | 2019-04-16 |
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