CN106936227A - Automobile current generator winds self bonding stator and rotor iron core and its processing technology and equipment - Google Patents
Automobile current generator winds self bonding stator and rotor iron core and its processing technology and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106936227A CN106936227A CN201710259662.4A CN201710259662A CN106936227A CN 106936227 A CN106936227 A CN 106936227A CN 201710259662 A CN201710259662 A CN 201710259662A CN 106936227 A CN106936227 A CN 106936227A
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- stator
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- adhesive
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电机电子铁芯,尤其是涉及一种汽车发电机卷绕自粘接定、转子铁芯及其加工工艺和设备。The invention relates to a motor electronic iron core, in particular to a winding self-adhesive stator and rotor iron core of an automobile generator and its processing technology and equipment.
背景技术Background technique
定子、转子铁芯都是由很多带有绝缘涂层的硅钢冲片(冲片包括连续卷绕式和单片式两种)叠加组成的一种结构。在此,现有卷绕式定转子铁芯各冲片之间的连接方式有焊接、铆钉两种连接工艺,但不管是哪种工艺,其加工均分多道工序进行。The stator and rotor cores are a structure composed of many silicon steel punches with insulating coating (the punches include continuous winding type and single-piece type). Here, there are two connection methods between the punched pieces of the existing winding stator and rotor cores: welding and rivets, but no matter which technology is used, the processing is divided into multiple processes.
就焊接工艺来说,就是将一串螺旋状冲片按标记槽的位置旋入焊接模具中并进行压紧,然后在叠加好的冲片外径侧面焊接槽进行焊接,因焊接的温度比较高,在焊接过程中定子(或转子)会发热膨胀,但因焊料与冲片的材质不同,两者的膨胀系数也不一致,偶尔也会发生断焊、漏焊等问题,需要对其进行补焊或点焊。再者,定转子的焊接高温融化区域的导磁会受到影响,从而一定程度上影响定转子的性能。除此之外,焊接需要大量的用电和焊接材料,成本较高,而且焊接过程中会产生废气对环境造成污染。As far as the welding process is concerned, a series of spiral punches are screwed into the welding mold according to the position of the marked groove and pressed tightly, and then welded in the welding groove on the outer diameter side of the stacked punches, because the welding temperature is relatively high , the stator (or rotor) will heat up and expand during the welding process, but due to the different materials of the solder and the stamping sheet, the expansion coefficients of the two are also inconsistent, and occasionally problems such as broken welding and missing welding will occur, and repair welding is required or spot welding. Furthermore, the magnetic conduction of the welding high-temperature melting region of the stator and rotor will be affected, thereby affecting the performance of the stator and rotor to a certain extent. In addition, welding requires a large amount of electricity and welding materials, the cost is high, and waste gas will be generated during the welding process, which will pollute the environment.
而铆钉连接,就是将一串螺旋状冲片按标记槽的位置旋入铆接模具中并进行压紧,然后在铆钉孔位置分别插入铆钉再进行铆接,整个加工工序多而复杂,操作非常麻烦,而且定转子的铆钉孔也会阻断该区域的导磁,从而影响定转子性能。The rivet connection is to screw a series of spiral punches into the riveting mold according to the position of the marking groove and press them tightly, and then insert rivets at the positions of the rivet holes and then perform riveting. The whole process is complicated and complicated, and the operation is very troublesome. Moreover, the rivet holes of the stator and rotor will also block the magnetic conduction in this area, thereby affecting the performance of the stator and rotor.
无论是焊接还是铆接,都只能固定连接定转子外圆侧面或轭部,而在定转子槽、齿部位易翘起、叠压系数低,会对电机性能和噪音造成不良影响。Whether it is welding or riveting, it can only be fixedly connected to the outer circular side or yoke of the stator and rotor, while the slots and teeth of the stator and rotor are easy to warp and have a low overlapping coefficient, which will have a negative impact on the performance and noise of the motor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明提供了一种汽车发电机卷绕自粘接定、转子铁芯,其结构简单,加工工序少,连接效果好,成本低,且不会对定、转子铁芯的性能造成影响。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a winding self-adhesive stator and rotor core of an automobile generator, which has a simple structure, less processing steps, good connection effect, low cost, and will not affect the performance of the stator and rotor cores. make an impact.
本发明的技术方案是一种汽车发电机卷绕自粘接定、转子铁芯,包括连续卷绕的螺旋状定、转子冲片,所述定、转子冲片上下重叠叠加,上下两层相邻的定、转子冲片之间通过粘合剂连接固定。The technical solution of the present invention is a winding self-adhesive stator and rotor iron core of an automobile generator, including continuously wound spiral stator and rotor punches, the stator and rotor punches are stacked up and down, and the upper and lower layers are in phase with each other. Adjacent stator and rotor punches are connected and fixed by adhesive.
优选的,所述粘合剂为环氧树脂粘合剂。Preferably, the adhesive is epoxy resin adhesive.
本发明的加工工艺是如下:先将定、转子冲片由冲压模冲压成连续的锯齿状的长条硅钢片,在冲压工序之后、卷绕工序之前的缓冲区设置粘合剂供给部,冲压后的定、转子冲片经过粘合剂供给部时粘合剂可均匀的附着在硅钢片上,硅钢片在卷绕完成后放置在叠压模具内进行叠加施压,粘合剂在硅钢片叠加施压后凝固,从而形成一个致密的定、转子整体。The processing technology of the present invention is as follows: first, the stator and rotor stamping sheets are stamped into continuous zigzag strip silicon steel sheets by stamping dies, after the stamping process, the buffer zone before the winding process is provided with an adhesive supply part, stamping When the final stator and rotor punching sheets pass through the adhesive supply part, the adhesive can be evenly attached to the silicon steel sheet. Solidify after pressure, thus forming a dense stator and rotor as a whole.
本发明的加工设备包括冲压部、粘合剂供给部、卷绕部和叠压部,所述粘合剂供给部表面开设有对应于定、转子冲片轭部的横向出胶口和对应于定转子冲片齿部的纵向出胶口,所述横向出胶口沿粘合剂供给部横向等间距布置,所述纵向出胶口有多组,同一组沿粘合剂供给部纵向等间距布置,不同组之间沿粘合剂供给部横向等间距布置,相邻组纵向出胶口之间的横向距离等于定、转子冲片两相邻齿极中心之间的距离,相邻两个横向出胶口之间的距离等于定、转子冲片两相邻齿槽中心之间的距离。The processing equipment of the present invention includes a stamping part, an adhesive supply part, a winding part and a laminating part, and the surface of the adhesive supply part is provided with a transverse glue outlet corresponding to the stator and rotor punching yokes and corresponding to the The longitudinal glue outlets of the stator and rotor punching teeth, the transverse glue outlets are arranged at equal intervals along the lateral direction of the adhesive supply part, and there are multiple groups of the longitudinal glue outlets, and the same group is equidistant along the longitudinal direction of the adhesive supply part Arrangement, different groups are arranged at equal intervals along the lateral direction of the adhesive supply part, the lateral distance between the longitudinal glue outlets of adjacent groups is equal to the distance between the centers of two adjacent tooth poles of the stator and rotor punching pieces, two adjacent The distance between the transverse glue outlets is equal to the distance between the centers of two adjacent slots of the stator and rotor punching pieces.
本发明结构简单,加工工序少,连接效果好,成本低,且不会对定、转子铁芯的性能造成影响,达到电机降低噪音、提高性能的效果。The invention has the advantages of simple structure, few processing procedures, good connection effect, low cost, and no influence on the performance of the stator and rotor iron cores, and achieves the effects of reducing noise and improving performance of the motor.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明电机定、转子的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of motor stator and rotor of the present invention;
图2为本发明锯齿状长条硅钢片的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of sawtooth strip silicon steel sheet of the present invention;
图3为本发明锯齿状长条硅钢片喷胶工序和卷绕工序的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the glue spraying process and the winding process of the zigzag strip silicon steel sheet of the present invention;
图4为本发明中粘合剂供给部的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of adhesive supply part in the present invention;
图5为本发明中叠压模具的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of laminated mold among the present invention;
图6为图5中沿A-A方向的剖视图;Fig. 6 is a sectional view along the A-A direction in Fig. 5;
其中:1—定、转子冲片;11—齿极;12—齿槽;2—粘合剂供给部;21—横向出胶口;22—纵向出胶口;3—叠压模具。Among them: 1—stator and rotor punching sheet; 11—tooth pole; 12—tooth slot; 2—adhesive supply part; 21—transverse glue outlet; 22—longitudinal glue outlet; 3—lamination mold.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图,对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本发明提供了一种汽车发电机卷绕自粘接定、转子铁芯,包括连续卷绕的螺旋状定、转子冲片1,所述定、转子冲片1上下重叠叠加,上下两层相邻的定、转子冲片1之间通过粘合剂连接固定。As shown in Fig. 1, the present invention provides a winding self-adhesive stator and rotor core of an automobile generator, including continuously wound helical stator and rotor punches 1, and the stator and rotor punches 1 overlap up and down Superposition, the upper and lower layers of adjacent stator and rotor punches 1 are connected and fixed by adhesive.
优选的,所述粘合剂为环氧树脂粘合剂。Preferably, the adhesive is epoxy resin adhesive.
如图2至图3所示,本发明提供了一种汽车发电机卷绕自粘接定、转子铁芯加工工艺,所述定、转子冲片1由冲压模冲压成连续的锯齿状的长条硅钢片,在冲压工序之后、卷绕工序之前的缓冲区设置粘合剂供给部2,冲压后的定、转子冲片1经过粘合剂供给部2时粘合剂可均匀的附着在硅钢片上,硅钢片在卷绕完成后呈弹簧状,将其放置在叠压模具3内进行叠加施压,叠层之间的粘合剂在硅钢片叠加施压后凝固,保证定、转子各叠层之间任何部位粘接牢固,同时叠压系数也可以得到很好的保证,从而形成一个致密的定、转子整体。As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 3, the present invention provides a winding and self-adhesive stator and rotor core processing technology for automobile generators. For silicon steel sheets, an adhesive supply part 2 is set in the buffer zone after the stamping process and before the winding process. When the stamped stator and rotor punches 1 pass through the adhesive supply part 2, the adhesive can evenly adhere to the silicon steel sheet. On the silicon steel sheet, the silicon steel sheet is in the shape of a spring after the winding is completed, and it is placed in the lamination mold 3 for superposition and pressure. Any part between the layers is firmly bonded, and the lamination coefficient can also be well guaranteed, thus forming a dense stator and rotor as a whole.
如图4至图6所示,本发明提供了一种汽车发电机卷绕自粘接定、转子铁芯加工设备,包括冲压部、粘合剂供给部2、卷绕部和叠压部,所述粘合剂供给部2表面开设有对应于定、转子冲片1轭部的横向出胶口21和对应于定、转子冲片1齿部的纵向出胶口22,所述横向出胶口21沿粘合剂供给部2横向等间距布置,所述纵向出胶口22有多组,同一组沿粘合剂供给部2纵向等间距布置,不同组之间沿粘合剂供给部2横向等间距布置,相邻组纵向出胶口22之间的横向距离等于定、转子冲片1两相邻齿极11中心之间的距离,相邻两个横向出胶口21之间的距离等于定、转子冲片1两相邻齿槽12中心之间的距离。As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the present invention provides a winding self-adhesive stator and rotor core processing equipment for automobile generators, including a stamping part, an adhesive supply part 2, a winding part and a lamination part, The surface of the adhesive supply part 2 is provided with a transverse glue outlet 21 corresponding to the yoke of the stator and rotor punches 1 and a longitudinal glue outlet 22 corresponding to the teeth of the stator and rotor punches 1. The openings 21 are arranged at equal intervals along the transverse direction of the adhesive supply part 2, and there are multiple groups of the longitudinal glue outlets 22, the same group is arranged at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction of the adhesive supply part 2, and between different groups are arranged at equal intervals along the adhesive supply part 2. Arranged at equal intervals in the horizontal direction, the transverse distance between adjacent groups of longitudinal glue outlets 22 is equal to the distance between the centers of two adjacent tooth poles 11 of the stator and rotor punches 1, and the distance between two adjacent transverse glue outlets 21 It is equal to the distance between the centers of two adjacent slots 12 of the stator and rotor punching plates 1 .
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施方式,并非对发明作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本发明的技术原理对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化或修饰,仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention in any form. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes or modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical principles of the present invention still belong to this invention. within the scope of the technical solution of the invention.
Claims (4)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710259662.4A CN106936227A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | Automobile current generator winds self bonding stator and rotor iron core and its processing technology and equipment |
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| CN201710259662.4A CN106936227A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | Automobile current generator winds self bonding stator and rotor iron core and its processing technology and equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109428452A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-05 | 中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 | Segment core and iron core made of the production method and use this method of segment core |
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Address after: 318000 Taizhou Province, Jiaojiang district before the streets of the letter quality road, No. 28 Applicant after: CHANGYINGXINZHI TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 318000 Taizhou Province, Jiaojiang district before the streets of the letter quality road, No. 28 Applicant before: XINZHI MOTOR Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20170707 |