CN106943305B - Smart Pill Box and Smart Medication System with Reminder Function - Google Patents
Smart Pill Box and Smart Medication System with Reminder Function Download PDFInfo
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- CN106943305B CN106943305B CN201710242584.7A CN201710242584A CN106943305B CN 106943305 B CN106943305 B CN 106943305B CN 201710242584 A CN201710242584 A CN 201710242584A CN 106943305 B CN106943305 B CN 106943305B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0418—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with electronic history memory
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0454—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers for dispensing of multiple drugs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/70—Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Medical Treatment And Welfare Office Work (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有提醒功能的智能药盒及智能服药系统。智能药盒包括药盒主体、盒盖和电路系统，药盒主体上设置M*N个置药槽，盒盖上设置M*N个与置药槽一一对应的取药通孔，智能药盒中卡入药板，药板封装不大于M*N个药袋，药板夹于药盒主体和盒盖之间且每一药袋放入对应的置药槽中；电路系统包括存储器、处理器、提示装置和通信装置，存储器储存本地服药计划，处理器获取服药信息以及根据本地服药计划控制提示装置提醒患者按时服用相应时段的药物，通信装置用于接收控制端对本地服药计划的写入/更改以及用于将服药信息发送给一个或多个控制端。
The invention discloses an intelligent medicine box with a reminder function and an intelligent medicine taking system. The intelligent medicine box includes a medicine box body, a box cover and a circuit system. M*N medicine storage slots are arranged on the medicine box body, and M*N medicine taking through holes corresponding to the medicine storage slots are arranged on the box cover. The medicine board is inserted into the box, and the package of the medicine board is not larger than M*N medicine bags. The medicine board is clamped between the main body of the medicine box and the box cover, and each medicine bag is put into the corresponding medicine slot; the circuit system includes a memory, a processing The memory stores the local medication plan, the processor obtains the medication information and controls the prompt device to remind the patient to take the medicine for the corresponding period on time according to the local medication plan, and the communication device is used to receive the writing of the local medication plan by the control terminal /change and is used to send medication information to one or more consoles.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical health, in particular to an intelligent medicine box with a reminding function and an intelligent medicine taking system.
Background
At present, after a patient goes to a hospital to take medicine, a prescription worker usually takes out the whole box of medicine, and writes or pastes medical advice on a medicine box, wherein some medicines need to be taken before meals and some medicines need to be taken after meals; some medicines are two tablets at a time, and some medicines are one tablet at a time; some medicines are used twice a day, and some medicines are used for three times a day; people look dazzling and take wrong dose, times or time without care.
Besides distinguishing the taking dosage, frequency and time of the medicines, the timely taking of the medicines is very critical to the recovery of patients, and especially, patients with chronic diseases or middle-aged and old people who often need to take the medicines often forget to take the medicines, so that the diseases cannot be recovered quickly and sometimes aggravate.
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to solving the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing an intelligent medicine box with a reminding function and an intelligent medicine taking system so as to solve the problems that a patient does not take medicine on time and the frequency of taking medicine is wrongly recorded.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that: the intelligent medicine box with the reminding function comprises a medicine box main body, a box cover and a circuit system, wherein M x N medicine containing grooves are formed in the medicine box main body, M x N medicine taking through holes which correspond to the medicine containing grooves in a one-to-one mode are formed in the box cover, a medicine plate is clamped in the intelligent medicine box, the medicine plate is not larger than M x N medicine bags according to medicine taking dosage and medicine taking frequency in compliance with medical advice, the medicine plate is clamped between the medicine box main body and the box cover, each medicine bag is placed in the corresponding medicine containing groove, the box cover is used for fixing the medicine plate relative to the medicine box main body so as to take medicines in sequence through the medicine taking through holes, M represents the medicine taking times of a day, and N represents the number of days for taking; the circuit system comprises a memory, a processor, a prompting device and a communication device, wherein the memory stores a local medicine taking plan, the local medicine taking plan comprises medicine taking time of the medicine bags corresponding to each medicine placing groove, the processor obtains medicine taking information and controls the prompting device to remind a patient to take medicines in corresponding time periods on time according to the local medicine taking plan, and the communication device is used for receiving writing/changing of the local medicine taking plan by the control end and sending the medicine taking information to one or more control ends.
Wherein, one side of the box cover is pivoted with the medicine box main body.
Wherein, suggestion device includes voice prompt unit and light prompt unit, and voice prompt unit is connected with the treater electricity, and light prompt unit includes a plurality ofly and the warning light of taking medicine of putting medicine groove one-to-one, and each warning light of taking medicine all is connected with the treater electricity, and suggestion device reminds the patient to take the medicine of corresponding period on time through voice prompt unit with voice prompt's mode and/or through light prompt unit with the mode of putting the medicine warning light of just right medicine groove and lightening.
Wherein, light prompt unit further includes fault indicator, alarm indicator, normal pilot lamp and the power indicator that is connected with the treater respectively, and fault indicator lights and lights when intelligent medicine box breaks down unable normal operating, and alarm indicator lights at intelligent medicine box initialization process, and normal pilot lamp lights at intelligent medicine box normal operating, and power indicator lights at intelligent medicine box charging process.
Wherein, circuit system further includes N lamp strips, sets up M warning light of taking medicine on each lamp strip, and on lamp strip embedding medicine box main part or the lid, and the lid closes can observe the warning light of taking medicine and light to the outside of lid behind the medicine box main part.
Wherein, circuitry further includes photosensitive device, photosensitive device including set up in each medicine groove sensitization unit of putting medicine tank bottom, each medicine groove sensitization unit is connected to the treater, and medicine groove sensitization unit is used for sensing the ambient light when the medicine bag open mode, and the treater obtains the information of taking medicine according to the ambient light that senses.
Wherein, the photosensitive device further includes ambient light sensitization unit, and ambient light sensitization unit is connected to the treater, and the light intensity that the treater acquireed ambient light sensitization unit to and control voice prompt unit report that ambient light does not satisfy the suggestion of cartridge operation requirement when ambient light intensity is less than a preset threshold value.
The circuit system further comprises a function key area, wherein the function key area comprises a help button, a reset button and a mode button which are respectively connected with the processor; the processor receives a long-press signal of the help button, sends the help signal to the control terminal through the communication device, or receives a short-press signal of the help button, controls the voice prompt unit to report a medicine taking instruction, or receives a long-press signal of the reset button, resets the medicine box and does not clear a local medicine taking plan, or receives a long-press signal of the mode button, enables the intelligent medicine box to be switched between a mute mode and a non-mute mode, or receives a short-press signal of the mode button, controls the voice prompt unit to report time, or receives a same-time long-press signal of the reset button and the mode button, resets the medicine box and clears the local medicine taking plan.
The medicine box comprises a medicine box body, a box cover, a medicine board, a medicine bag, a medicine box cover and a medicine box board, wherein the medicine board comprises a medicine sealing part, a connecting part and a back part, the medicine bag is arranged on the medicine sealing part, the medicine sealing part is clamped between the medicine box body and the box cover, the back part is coated on the bottom surface of the medicine box body, and the connecting part is connected with the medicine sealing part and the back part and covers one side of the medicine box body; the back sets up wireless radio frequency electronic tags towards one side of medicine box main part, and circuitry further includes that electronic tags reads the ware, and electronic tags reads the ware and sets up in the medicine box main part with the corresponding position department of wireless radio frequency electronic tags, and electronic tags reads the ware and connects the treater, and the treater reads the ware at electronic tags and reads whether discernment medicine board is correct medicine board of taking medicine and report with voice prompt's mode through the voice prompt unit behind the wireless radio frequency electronic tags.
The intelligent medicine taking system comprises the intelligent medicine box with the reminding function and at least one control end, wherein the intelligent medicine box stores a local medicine taking plan, reminds a patient to take medicines in corresponding time intervals according to the local medicine taking plan, acquires medicine taking information and sends the medicine taking information to the at least one control end; the control end receives the medicine taking information of the intelligent medicine box and sends or changes a local medicine taking plan to the intelligent medicine box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the intelligent medicine box is characterized in that a medicine box main body is provided with a plurality of medicine placing grooves, a box cover is provided with a plurality of medicine taking through holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the medicine placing grooves, medicine plates for packaging a plurality of medicine bags according to the medicine taking dosage and the medicine frequency according to the advice of a doctor are clamped in the intelligent medicine box, a memory of a circuit system stores a local medicine taking plan, a processor acquires medicine taking information and controls a prompting device to remind a patient to take medicines in corresponding time intervals on time according to the local medicine taking plan, and a communication device receives writing/changing of a control end to the local medicine taking plan and is used for sending the medicine information to one or more control ends; the timing and fixed-point medicine taking function is realized, and the situations of medicine missing and wrong taking are avoided; furthermore, doctors and family members at the control end can also master the medicine taking condition of the patient in time, and assist in reminding or changing the medicine taking plan in time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an intelligent medicine box with a reminding function according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the opened state of the medicine box body relative to the box cover of the intelligent medicine box shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the intelligent pill box of FIG. 1 illustrating the process of placing a pill plate into the pill box body;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the intelligent pill case of FIG. 3 with the cover uncovered after the pill plate is placed in the pill case body;
FIG. 5 is a first state diagram of the use of the drug taker to take a drug from the smart cartridge of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a second state diagram illustrating the use of the drug taker to take a drug from the smart cartridge of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a third state diagram illustrating the use of the drug taker to take a drug from the smart cartridge of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of the circuitry of the intelligent pill box of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a functional block diagram of a light alerting unit of the circuit system of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a control end of the intelligent medicine taking system with reminding function according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the intelligent medicine taking system with reminding function according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in a preferred embodiment of an intelligent medicine box 100 with a reminding function according to the present invention, the intelligent medicine box 100 includes a medicine box main body 1, a box cover 2 and a circuit system 4. The intelligent medicine box 100 is clamped with the medicine board 3. The circuit system please combine fig. 8 and fig. 9 together.
The two ends of the medicine box main body 1 are respectively a functional area 11 and a holding part 12. A fault indicator lamp 111, an alarm indicator lamp 112, a normal indicator lamp 113, a power indicator lamp 114, an ambient light sensing unit 115, a help button 116, a reset button 117, a mode button 118, and a main switch 119 are provided on the functional region 11; the functional area 11 is introduced with reference to the circuit system. M x N medicine containing grooves 10 are arranged between the functional area 11 and the holding part 12. The functional area 11 and the holding part 12 are also used for providing a holding position for the medicine box main body 1 when the box cover 1 is opened and closed; preferably, M represents the number of doses taken during a day and N represents the number of days taken.
M x N medicine taking through holes 20 corresponding to the medicine containing grooves 10 one by one are arranged on the box cover 2. One side of the box cover 2 is pivoted with the medicine box main body 1, and the other side is convexly provided with an ear part 21. The ears 21 are used to provide a gripping location for the cover 2 when the cover 2 needs to be opened relative to the cartridge body 1.
The medicine plate 3 includes a medicine sealing portion 31, a connecting portion 32, and a back portion 33. The medicine sealing part 33 seals the medicine bags 30 which are not more than M x N according to the medicine taking dosage and the medicine taking frequency according to the advice of a doctor, specifically, the medicine sealing part 33 comprises a base layer (not shown) and a sealing layer (not shown), a plurality of medicine containing cavities (not marked) are arranged on the base layer, and the sealing layer is used for sealing the medicine containing cavities containing medicines to form the medicine bags 30. Preferably, the base layer can also comprise a hard paper layer and a polymer layer, the medicine containing cavity is formed by the polymer layer, and the polymer layer is preferably made of food-grade transparent materials; the packaging layer is a thin sheet with good sealing performance, light shielding performance and easy penetration of sharp objects, such as tin foil paper. The connecting portion 32 and the back portion 33 extend from the hard paper layer of the medicine sealing portion 33, wherein the back portion 33 is parallel to the medicine sealing portion 31, and the connecting portion 32 connects the back portion 33 and the medicine sealing portion 31.
After the medicine plates 3 are loaded into the medicine box main body 1, the medicine bags 30 are placed into the corresponding medicine placing grooves 10, and the medicine plates 33 are clamped by the medicine box main body 1 and the box cover 2 through the medicine sealing parts 31, namely, the medicine plates 3 can be taken out of the medicine box main body 1 when the box cover 2 is in an open state relative to the medicine box main body 1; when the box cover 2 is in a closed state relative to the medicine box main body 1, the medicine plate 3 is fixed relative to the medicine box main body 1. The connecting part 32 of the medicine plate 3 covers one side of the medicine box main body 1 far away from the pivoting position of the pivoting box cover 2, the back part 33 covers the bottom surface of the medicine box main body 1, and the back part 33 at least comprises a hard paper layer for recording the memo of taking medicine, for example, the medicine at noon can be taken together with the medicine at night, whether the medicine is taken on time or not, the number of times of taking the medicine on time and the like under the condition that the medicine is forgotten to be taken. In order to prevent the back 33 of the medicine plate 3 from tilting, a paper-clipping opening (not shown) having a guide portion is preferably provided on the bottom surface of the medicine cartridge main body 1, and the free end of the back 33 is preferably clipped into the paper-clipping opening.
Preferably, a cover opening and closing detection device (not shown) is provided on the medicine box. The box cover switch detection device comprises an insertion part 22 arranged on the box cover 2 and a switch (not shown) arranged on the medicine box main body, when the box cover 2 is tightly covered on the medicine box main body 1, the insertion part 22 is inserted into the medicine box main body, the switch is communicated, and the medicine box can be normally used.
In order to prevent the box cover 2 from being opened relative to the medicine box main body 1 in the using state and influencing the normal use of the medicine box, the box cover 2 and the medicine box main body 1 can be provided with mutual buckles or magnetic mechanisms and the like so that the two are tightly combined. In a preferred embodiment, the box cover 2 is provided with a plurality of first magnetic pieces 23, the medicine box main body 1 is provided with a plurality of second magnetic pieces 13 corresponding to the first magnetic pieces 23 one by one, and the first magnetic pieces 23 and the second magnetic pieces 13 at corresponding positions are mutually adsorbed when the box cover 2 is covered on the medicine box main body 1.
The placing step of the medicine plate comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: opening the box cover 2, please refer to fig. 3 specifically;
the second step is that: putting the medicine plate 3 into the medicine box body 1 with the front side facing upwards, and closing the box cover 2, please refer to fig. 4 and 5;
the third step: inserting the tail end of the back part 33 of the medicine plate 3 into a paper clamping opening of the medicine box main body;
after the medicine board is placed and is accomplished, open master switch 119, the intelligence medicine box gets into operating condition promptly, and the medicine board that the patient used is discerned to intelligence medicine box obtains the plan of taking medicine according to the medicine board, and the intelligence medicine box please refer to the introduction to electronic tags reader 47 afterwards to the discernment of medicine board. Referring to fig. 5 to 7, the preferred medicine taking mode of the novel medicine box of the invention is to select a special medicine taking device 4, the size and shape of the medicine taking device 4 are matched with the medicine taking through hole 20 and the medicine bag 30, the medicine bag is punctured from top to bottom by the medicine taking device 4 when the front face of the novel medicine box faces upwards, then the medicine taking device 4 is connected with the novel medicine box and inverted together, all the medicine amount of a meal falls into the medicine taking device 4, and the medicine taking of a patient is further facilitated.
Further, referring to fig. 8 to 9 together, the circuit system 4 includes a processor 41, a memory 42, a prompting device 43, a communication device 44, a light sensing device 45, a function key region 46, and an electronic tag reader 47.
The memory 42 stores a local administration plan including administration times of the corresponding medicine bags 30 put in each medicine putting well 10. The processor 41 obtains the medication information and controls the prompting device 43 to remind the patient to take the medicine in the corresponding time period according to the local medication plan, and the communication device 44 is used for receiving the writing/modification of the local medication plan by the control terminal 5 and sending the medication information to one or more control terminals 5. The medicine taking information specifically comprises normal medicine taking, early medicine taking, late medicine taking and abnormal medicine taking.
For example, the doctor orders three times a day with the dosing times of 8:00 a.m., 12:00 a.m. and 16:00 a.m.; the local medicine taking plan at least comprises the following components: the taking time is 8:00 in the morning, 12:00 in the noon and 16:00 in the afternoon, the normal taking time range is set to be 30 minutes before and after (the normal taking time range also needs to follow the medical advice), and the allowed error time is 20 minutes. Taking early medicine taking as an example, the normal medicine taking time range is 30 minutes before and after 7: 30-8: 30, the processor 41 sends a control instruction to the prompting device 43 in the time period, the prompting device 43 actively prompts the patient to take medicine, and after the patient takes medicine correctly in the prompting time period, the processor 41 collects medicine taking information of 'normal medicine taking' and sends the medicine taking information to the control terminal or the background management platform through the communication device 44. If the patient takes medicine between 7:10 and 7:30, the processor acquires medicine taking information of 'early taking medicine' and sends the medicine taking information to the control end or the background management platform through the communication device 44; the patient takes medicine between 8:30 and 8:50, and the processor acquires the medicine taking information of 'late medicine taking' and sends the information to the control end or the background management platform through the communication device; medicine taking information such as mistakenly opening medicine bags at other positions, seriously exceeding medicine taking time, missing medicine taking and the like is also collected and then sent to a control end or a background management platform through the communication device 44 by the processor. The intelligent medicine box reminds the user to take the medicine in the corresponding time period according to the set medicine taking time, and the problem that the user needs to take the medicine in the time period when the medicine taking time of the user is too close to the time period when the intelligent medicine box reminds the user to take the medicine is avoided.
The medicine taking information can be sent to the control terminal or the background management platform through the communication device 44, and can be broadcasted through the voice prompt unit 431 to remind the patient. For example, in a normal administration period, for example, 7: 30-8: within the time period of 30, the voice prompt unit 431 performs voice broadcast at certain time intervals, for example, at time intervals of 15 minutes, so as to prompt the patient to take the medicine; alternatively, when the medicine is taken within the error time to cause early taking or late taking, the voice prompt unit 431 broadcasts the voice message of the early taking or late taking and reminds the patient of paying attention to the next time of taking the medicine. If the time for the patient to take medicine exceeds the error range of the time for allowing the patient to take medicine, the voice prompt unit 431 will broadcast a voice prompt for prohibiting taking medicine or broadcasting the time for taking medicine too late to consult the doctor to take medicine after taking medicine. If the patient takes the wrong medicine package, the voice prompt unit 431 will broadcast a voice prompt to replace the sealed medicine package, and the like.
The prompting device 43 specifically includes a voice prompting unit 431 and a light prompting unit 432. The voice prompt unit 431 is electrically connected to the processor 41 to receive a voice prompt control instruction of the processor 41.
The light prompting unit 432 comprises a plurality of medicine taking prompting lamps 433 which correspond to the medicine placing grooves 10 one by one, each medicine taking prompting lamp 433 is electrically connected with the processor 41, and the prompting device 43 reminds the patient to take the medicine at the corresponding time period on time in a voice prompting mode through the voice prompting unit 431 and/or in a lighting mode of the light prompting unit and the medicine taking prompting lamp 433 right opposite to the medicine placing grooves 10.
Preferably, circuit system includes N lamp strips, sets up M warning light 433 of taking medicine on every lamp strip, and on lamp strip embedding medicine box main part 1 or lid 2, can observe the warning light of taking medicine to light from the outside of lid 2 after lid 2 covers to closing to medicine box main part 1. For example, the lamp strip can be flexible circuit board, imbeds on the internal surface of lid 2, and the top of each through-hole 20 of getting it filled sets up a lamp pearl embedding hole and assembles back light in order to supply the warning light 433 of taking medicine on the flexible circuit board lamp strip and can see through lid 2 in the outside of intelligent medicine box observed. As another example, the light bar can be a printed circuit board, and is disposed in the medicine box main body 1, the top of each medicine containing groove 10 is just opposite to a medicine taking prompting lamp 433 on the printed circuit board light bar, the box cover 2 is made of transparent material or the position of the box cover 2 just opposite to the medicine taking prompting lamp 433 is provided with a light-transmitting hole, and when the medicine taking prompting lamp 433 is lighted, the light can be observed through the box cover 2 at the outer side of the intelligent medicine box.
When the intelligent medicine box 100 reminds the user to take medicine, the processor 41 controls the medicine taking prompting lamp 433 which is opposite to the medicine placing groove 10 at the corresponding position to be always on within the normal medicine taking time range, and the patient can take the medicine below the medicine taking indicating lamp 433 which is on the light side as required. The medicine taking prompting mode of the medicine taking prompting lamp 433 is as follows: in the administration period, for example, 7: 30-8: in the medicine taking time period of 30, if the medicine corresponding to the medicine placing groove 10 is not taken out, the medicine taking prompt lamp is normally on; if the corresponding medicine is taken out in advance, the corresponding medicine taking prompt lamp cannot be lightened in the time period; in the medicine taking time period, when the medicine corresponding to the medicine placing groove 10 is taken out, the medicine taking prompting lamp 433 is changed from an open state to a closed state; after the medicine taking time is exceeded, if the medicine corresponding to the medicine placing groove 10 is not taken out, the medicine taking prompting lamp 433 can be set to be in an on state all the time for warning, and the medicine taking prompting lamp 433 can also be set to be in an off state.
The light prompting unit 432 further includes a fault indicator lamp 111, an alarm indicator lamp 112, a normal indicator lamp 113, and a power indicator lamp 114, which are respectively connected to the processor 41. The fault indicator 111 is lighted when the intelligent medicine box fails and can not normally run, and under normal conditions, the fault indicator selects a red light indicator. The alarm indicator 112 is illuminated during initialization of the smart pill box, and typically, the alarm indicator is selected to be a yellow light indicator. The normal indicator light 113 is kept constantly on during normal operation of the medicine cassette, and normally, the normal indicator light is selected to be a green indicator light. The power indicator 114 is turned on during the charging process of the intelligent medicine box and turned off after the charging process is completed, and normally, the power indicator 114 is selected to be a green indicator.
The photosensitive device 45 in the circuit system 4 can meet the requirement of accurately acquiring the medicine taking information. Specifically, the photosensitive device 45 includes a medicine tank photosensitive unit 451 disposed at the bottom of each medicine tank 10, each medicine tank photosensitive unit 451 is connected to the processor 41, the medicine tank photosensitive unit 451 is configured to sense ambient light when the medicine bag is in the open state, and the processor 41 obtains medicine taking information according to the sensed ambient light. The photosensitive unit 451 of the medicine groove is arranged corresponding to the structure of the medicine plate 3, the medicine cavity of the medicine bag of the medicine plate 3 is usually made of transparent high polymer material, and the packaging layer is made of light-shielding material, so that when the medicine bag is not punctured, the photosensitive unit 451 of the medicine groove can not collect the ambient light data; only when the medicine bag is punctured, external ambient light is collected by the medicine tank photosensitive unit 451 through the medicine bag, and the processor 41 acquires medicine taking information based on the sensed ambient light.
Because the intelligent medicine box determines the time for taking medicine by the time point of exposure judged by the medicine tank sensing unit 451, the medicine tank photosensitive unit 451 cannot collect the ambient light information when the ambient light is too dark, and then the processor 41 cannot acquire the medicine taking information. In order to improve the problem of inaccurate medicine taking information collection, the light sensing device 45 further comprises an ambient light sensing unit 115. The ambient light sensing unit 115 is connected to the processor 41, the processor obtains the light intensity obtained by the ambient light sensing unit 115, and controls the semantic prompt unit to broadcast the voice prompt that the ambient light does not meet the use requirement of the medicine box when the light intensity of the ambient light is lower than a preset threshold value, or sends prompt information to the control end 5 through the communication device, and the user timely stores the intelligent medicine box in the bright use environment according to the voice prompt and the prompt information.
The function key region 46 includes a help button 116, a reset button 117, and a mode button 118, which are connected to the processor 41, respectively. The processor 41 receives the long press signal of the help button 116 to transmit the help signal to the control terminal 5 via the communication device 44; the processor 41 receives the short-press signal of the help button 116 to control the voice prompt unit 431 to report the medication instruction. The processor 41 receives a long press signal of the reset button 117 to reset the medication cassette and not clear the local medication plan. The processor 41 receives the long-press signal of the mode button 118 to switch the intelligent medicine box between the mute mode and the non-mute mode, and the processor 41 receives the short-press signal of the mode button to control the voice prompt unit to broadcast time, wherein the broadcast time comprises date, week, specific time and the like. The processor 41 receives a simultaneous long press signal of the reset button 117 and the mode button 118 to reset the medication box and clear the local medication schedule. The long press signal generally refers to a signal with a press duration exceeding 3 seconds, and a signal with a press duration of 3 seconds is regarded as a short press signal.
The back of medicine board 30 sets up wireless radio frequency electronic tags 48 towards one side of medicine box main part 1, electronic tags reads 47 and sets up in medicine box main part 1 with the corresponding position department of wireless radio frequency electronic tags 48, electronic tags reads 47 connection treater 41, treater 41 reads discernment medicine board 30 behind the wireless radio frequency electronic tags 48 at electronic tags reads 47 and whether is the correct medicine board of taking medicine, perhaps matches the plan of taking medicine that corresponds the medicine board behind the type of discernment medicine board, and report with voice prompt's mode through the voice prompt unit.
The invention also discloses an intelligent medicine taking system with a reminding function, which comprises the intelligent medicine box 100 with the reminding function and at least one control terminal 5. The intelligent medicine box 100 stores a local medicine taking plan, reminds the patient to take the medicine in the corresponding time period according to the local medicine taking plan, obtains the medicine taking information and sends the medicine taking information to the at least one control terminal 5. The control terminal 5 receives the medicine taking information of the intelligent medicine box and sends or changes a local medicine taking plan to the intelligent medicine box.
Referring to fig. 10, the control terminal 5 may be any terminal device, and the terminal device may be a portable mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone, a PAD, and the like, where the mobile terminal downloads and installs the medicine taking monitoring APP; the terminal device may also be a dedicated device for hospital or community use. Specifically, the control terminal 5 includes an input module 51, a display module 52, a storage module 53, a control module 54, and a communication module 55.
The communication module 55 is used for realizing communication connection with the communication device 44 of the intelligent medicine box, the medicine taking plan can be input through the input module 51 and then stored in the storage module 53, and the control module 54 sends the medicine taking plan to the intelligent medicine box through the communication module 55. The communication module 55 receives help information, medicine taking information and the like sent by the intelligent medicine box, and the help information and the medicine taking information are stored in the storage module 53 and displayed through the display module 52.
The control terminal 5 can be divided into a patient/family member use control terminal (portable control terminal for short) and a doctor/background manager use control terminal (central control terminal for short), and the receiving information of the two control terminals may be different, for example, the patient/family member use control terminal receives all the medicine taking information, and the doctor/background manager use control terminal may receive only the abnormal medicine taking information or may receive all the medicine taking information. Abnormal service information includes, but is not limited to, missed medication, wrong medication, severe early medication, severe late medication, help information, and the like. The intelligent medicine box can remind the patient to take the medicine according to the amount on time; the portable control terminal downloads the medicine taking APP (client software) so that the patient and/or family members can obtain the medicine taking information; the central control end establishes a patient medicine taking information platform, establishes communication connection with the plurality of intelligent medicine boxes to acquire medicine taking information of related patients, realizes medicine taking information tracking, and further informs the patients of a re-diagnosis, adjusts a medicine taking plan and the like according to the medicine taking information.
Referring to fig. 11, in a preferred embodiment, the intelligent medicine taking system with a reminding function includes an intelligent medicine box, a background management platform, a portable control end and a central control end. Both the portable control end and the central control end are provided with all functional modules of the control end 5. The processor of the intelligent medicine box collects medicine taking information and then sends the medicine taking information to the background management platform, wherein the medicine taking information comprises normal medicine taking, early medicine taking, late medicine taking, wrong medicine packages opened at other positions, serious exceeding of medicine taking time, medicine missing and the like; the background management platform is responsible for storing information fed back by the intelligent medicine box, the portable control end and the central control end and pushing the collected feedback information to the intelligent medicine box, the portable control end or the central control end according to categories, for example, sending medicine taking information fed back from the intelligent medicine box to the portable control end and the central control end. The central control end makes or changes the medicine taking plan, and sends the made or changed medicine taking plan to the background management platform for storage, and the background management platform further sends the made or changed medicine taking plan to the intelligent medicine box. The portable control end can edit medicine taking effect feedback information such as medicine taking feeling and reaction of the patient after taking medicine, the medicine taking effect feedback information is sent to the background management platform for storage, and the background management platform further sends the formulated or modified medicine taking plan to the central control end for a doctor to track the state of an illness of the patient. The background management platform can also regularly push messages to the medicine box or the portable control end according to the defined message level to remind the patient to measure physical examination matters such as blood pressure, blood sugar and the like and feed back the physical examination matters in time.
In this embodiment, the intelligent medicine box and the portable control end are in communication connection with the background management platform through a wireless network, and the central control end and the background management platform can be connected through an API interface.
In an expanded embodiment, the arrangement of a background management platform can be omitted, and the communication connection between the intelligent medicine box, the portable control end and the central control end can be directly realized.
By applying the intelligent medicine taking system with the reminding function, after a doctor diagnoses and confirms a patient, an electronic medicine taking prescription is issued to a central medicine prescription (a background management platform) through a central control terminal, a medicine plate taking weeks as a unit is formed by medicine packaging in a pharmacy and is delivered to the patient, and the intelligent medicine box is placed in the medicine plate to carry out medicine taking management and reminding service taking weeks as a unit. After the intelligent medicine box is put into to the medicine board, the radio frequency electronic tags 48 of medicine board is read to the electronic tags of intelligent medicine box reader 47, acquires the plan of taking medicine that central control end was opened, and the intelligent medicine box adopts the mode that voice prompt and light suggestion combined together regularly to remind the patient to take medicine according to the plan of taking medicine. The intelligent medicine box transmits the acquired medicine taking information back to the background management platform, the portable control end and the central control end through the wireless network. The intelligent medicine taking system with the reminding function can establish a medicine compliance service platform to improve the medicine taking compliance of patients, establish a prescription medicine packaging and distribution system taking a central prescription as a center, establish a tool taking an intelligent medicine box as a carrier, and realize the medicine taking state management and the medicine taking tracking effect through medicine taking reminding and data acquisition.
Different from the prior art, the medicine box main body 1 of the intelligent medicine box is provided with a plurality of medicine placing grooves 10, the box cover 2 is provided with a plurality of medicine taking through holes 20 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the medicine placing grooves 10, the medicine plates 3 which package a plurality of medicine bags 30 according to medicine taking dosage and medicine taking frequency in compliance with medical advice are clamped in the intelligent medicine box, the memory 42 of the circuit system 4 stores a local medicine taking plan, the processor 41 acquires medicine taking information and controls the prompting device 43 to remind a patient to take medicines in corresponding time periods on time according to the local medicine taking plan, and the communication device 44 receives writing/changing of the local medicine taking plan by the control end 5 and is used for sending the medicine information to one or more control ends; the timing and fixed-point medicine taking function is realized, and the situations of medicine missing and wrong taking are avoided; furthermore, doctors and family members at the control end can also master the medicine taking condition of the patient in time, and assist in reminding or changing the medicine taking plan in time.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
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| CN115177524B (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2025-04-08 | 深圳拓邦股份有限公司 | A smart medicine box |
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