CN106949331A - Gas flow angle detecting threeway - Google Patents

Gas flow angle detecting threeway Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106949331A
CN106949331A CN201710299936.2A CN201710299936A CN106949331A CN 106949331 A CN106949331 A CN 106949331A CN 201710299936 A CN201710299936 A CN 201710299936A CN 106949331 A CN106949331 A CN 106949331A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
base
gas flow
fixed
threeway
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Pending
Application number
CN201710299936.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
索依娜
于复兴
刘亚志
吴亚峰
苏亚光
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North China University of Science and Technology
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North China University of Science and Technology
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Application filed by North China University of Science and Technology filed Critical North China University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201710299936.2A priority Critical patent/CN106949331A/en
Publication of CN106949331A publication Critical patent/CN106949331A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L41/00Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
    • F16L41/02Branch units, e.g. made in one piece, welded, riveted
    • F16L41/021T- or cross-pieces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L41/00Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
    • F16L41/008Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls for connecting a measuring instrument
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L2201/00Special arrangements for pipe couplings
    • F16L2201/60Identification or marking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of gas flow angle detecting threeway, including pedestal, the pedestal is welded to threeway one end outlet side, and rotary indicator fixing end is fixed on base interior, base interior is fixed with slide rheostat, and pedestal external stability has power input and current output terminal;Power input external power supply, is inscribed slide rheostat, and slide rheostat is inscribed in current output terminal.In pipe during gas flowing, rotary indicator skew so that the resistance value of slide rheostat changes, and then output current changes, gas flowing is faster in pipe, and pressure is higher, change is more obvious, can determine to manage direction and the size of interior gas by the size of curent change.

Description

气体流量方向检测三通Gas flow direction detection tee

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种三通连接阀,尤其涉及一种可以检测气体流量方向和大小的三通。The invention relates to a three-way connecting valve, in particular to a three-way which can detect the direction and size of gas flow.

背景技术Background technique

燃气(天然气,煤气)是我们日常做饭烧菜的主要热量来源,但燃气安全问题一直是我们不容忽视的,一旦泄露危险重重,而最容易出现问题的就是进入家庭到使用的这段管道。燃气泄漏检测一直是安全用气的研究重点,但是通过压力变化检测燃气泄漏最大的问题在于无法区分是正常燃气使用还是燃气泄漏。Gas (natural gas, coal gas) is the main source of heat for our daily cooking, but the safety of gas has always been a problem that we cannot ignore. Once it leaks, there are many dangers, and the most prone to problems are the pipes that enter the home and use them. Gas leak detection has always been the focus of research on safe gas use, but the biggest problem in detecting gas leaks through pressure changes is that it is impossible to distinguish between normal gas use and gas leaks.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是针对上述不足,提供一种可以检测气体流量方向的三通,进而区分管内压力降低是正常燃气使用还是燃气泄漏。The object of the present invention is to address the above-mentioned shortcomings, and provide a tee that can detect the direction of gas flow, and then distinguish whether the pressure drop in the pipe is normal gas use or gas leakage.

本发明的技术方案为:气体流量方向检测三通,包括基座,所述基座固定到三通一端出口侧,旋转指针固定端固定在基座内部,基座内部固定有滑动变阻器,基座外部固定有电源输入端和电流输出端;电源输入端外接电源,内接滑动变阻器,电流输出端内接滑动变阻器。The technical solution of the present invention is: gas flow direction detection tee, including a base, the base is fixed to the outlet side of one end of the tee, the fixed end of the rotating pointer is fixed inside the base, a sliding rheostat is fixed inside the base, the base A power input terminal and a current output terminal are fixed externally; the power input terminal is externally connected to a power supply, internally connected to a sliding rheostat, and the current output terminal is internally connected to a sliding rheostat.

所述基座固定连接到三通为焊接,所述电源为电池,可以是单独的电池或燃气设备自带电池;所述燃气设备为燃气灶具或燃气热水器。The base is fixedly connected to the tee by welding, and the power supply is a battery, which can be a separate battery or a battery provided by the gas equipment; the gas equipment is a gas cooker or a gas water heater.

有益效果:管内气体流动时,旋转指针偏移,使得滑动变阻器的电阻值发生变化,进而输出电流发生变化,管内气体流动越快,压力越高,变化越明显,通过电流变化的大小可以确定管内气体的方向和大小。Beneficial effects: when the gas in the tube flows, the rotating pointer shifts, causing the resistance value of the sliding rheostat to change, and then the output current changes. The faster the gas flows in the tube, the higher the pressure, the more obvious the change. The size of the change in the current can determine the The direction and size of the gas.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明整体安装结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall installation structure of the present invention;

图2是本发明局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention;

其中:1电源输入端;2电流输出端;3滑动变阻器;4旋转指针;5基座;6气体流量方向检测三通;7燃气灶具;8电池。Among them: 1 power input terminal; 2 current output terminal; 3 sliding rheostat; 4 rotating pointer; 5 base; 6 gas flow direction detection tee; 7 gas cooker; 8 battery.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细描述。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例1:如图1图2所示:气体流量方向检测三通,基座端连接燃气灶具进气口,其它两端口一个连接燃气进气口,一个连接检测泄漏进气口,燃气灶具电池和基座电源输入端电性连接。旋转指针为金属材质和滑动变阻器3接触,旋转指针移动到不同位置改变滑动变阻器3的电阻输出。Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: the gas flow direction detection tee, the base end is connected to the gas cooker inlet, the other two ports are connected to the gas inlet, and the other is connected to the leakage detection inlet, and the gas cooker battery It is electrically connected with the base power input terminal. The rotating pointer is made of metal and contacts the sliding rheostat 3 , and the rotating pointer moves to different positions to change the resistance output of the sliding rheostat 3 .

本发明的基本原理是,利用旋转指针的受阻偏移,改变滑动变阻器的有效数值,进而改变输出电流。滑动变阻器的电阻值根据测量精度选取。本实施例中选取变化范围150-50欧姆的电阻。The basic principle of the present invention is to change the effective value of the sliding rheostat by using the blocked offset of the rotating pointer, and then change the output current. The resistance value of the sliding rheostat is selected according to the measurement accuracy. In this embodiment, a resistor with a variation range of 150-50 ohms is selected.

静止时旋转指针对应位置电阻输出为75欧姆,对应电流20mA,使用时,燃气灶具打开,三通基座端燃气流动,旋转指针沿燃气流动方向偏移,旋转指针偏移使得滑动变阻器的有效电阻变化,在输入电压(燃气灶具电池电压1.5V)不变下,输出电流大小在10-30mA变化,其中10-20mA,20-30mA分别代表两个方向,获取此变化的电流,进而进行燃气流量大小和方向的判断。When stationary, the resistance output corresponding to the position of the rotating pointer is 75 ohms, and the corresponding current is 20mA. When in use, the gas cooker is turned on, the gas flows at the base end of the tee, and the rotating pointer deviates along the direction of gas flow. The shifting of the rotating pointer makes the effective resistance of the sliding rheostat Change, when the input voltage (gas cooker battery voltage 1.5V) remains unchanged, the output current varies from 10-30mA, where 10-20mA and 20-30mA represent two directions respectively, obtain the changed current, and then carry out the gas flow Judgment of size and direction.

实施例2:气体流量方向检测三通,基座端连接燃气热水器进气口,其它两端口一个连接燃气进气口,一个连接检测泄漏进气口,燃气热水器电池和基座电源输入端电性连接,若燃气热水器电池位置不方便接出,可以单独外接电池。Example 2: The gas flow direction detection tee, the base end is connected to the gas water heater inlet, the other two ports are connected to the gas inlet, and the other is connected to the leakage detection inlet, the gas water heater battery and the base power input port are electrically connected. If the location of the gas water heater battery is inconvenient to connect, the battery can be connected separately.

需要说明,本申请也可以检测水管是否泄漏,只要满足上述原理皆可检测,适用于气体、液体。It should be noted that this application can also detect whether the water pipe is leaking, as long as the above principles are met, it can be detected, and it is applicable to gas and liquid.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还有会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and that described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention, and the present invention may further be described without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. There are various changes and improvements which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1.气体流量方向检测三通,其特征为:包括基座(5),所述基座固定到三通一端出口侧,旋转指针(4)固定端固定在基座内部,基座内部固定有滑动变阻器(3),基座外部固定有电源输入端(1)和电流输出端(2);电源输入端外接电源,内接滑动变阻器,电流输出端内接滑动变阻器。1. The gas flow direction detection tee is characterized by: including a base (5), the base is fixed to the outlet side of one end of the tee, the fixed end of the rotating pointer (4) is fixed inside the base, and the base is fixed with a The sliding rheostat (3) has a power input terminal (1) and a current output terminal (2) fixed on the outside of the base; the power input terminal is externally connected to a power supply, internally connected to a sliding rheostat, and internally connected to a sliding rheostat, and the current output terminal is internally connected to a sliding rheostat. 2.根据权利要求1所述的气体流量方向检测三通,其特征为所述基座固定连接到三通为焊接。2. The gas flow direction detection tee according to claim 1, characterized in that the base is fixedly connected to the tee by welding. 3.根据权利要求1所述的气体流量方向检测三通,其特征为所述电源为电池,可以是单独的电池或燃气设备自带电池。3. The gas flow direction detection tee according to claim 1, characterized in that the power supply is a battery, which can be a separate battery or a battery that comes with the gas equipment. 4.根据权利要求1所述的气体流量方向检测三通,其特征在于,所述燃气设备为燃气灶具或燃气热水器。4. The gas flow direction detection tee according to claim 1, wherein the gas equipment is a gas cooker or a gas water heater.
CN201710299936.2A 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 Gas flow angle detecting threeway Pending CN106949331A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710299936.2A CN106949331A (en) 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 Gas flow angle detecting threeway

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710299936.2A CN106949331A (en) 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 Gas flow angle detecting threeway

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0525329A2 (en) * 1991-05-31 1993-02-03 Praxair Technology, Inc. Variable speed hydraulic pump system for liquid trailer
CN201462250U (en) * 2009-07-21 2010-05-12 谭洪艳 Gas conduit service connector
CN102049079A (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-05-11 重庆医科大学附属第一医院 Continuous air bag pressure monitoring alarm
CN102401625A (en) * 2010-09-19 2012-04-04 成都易生玄科技有限公司 Slide rheostat positioning method for light transmission channel
CN102606791A (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-25 杭州权衡科技有限公司 Gas safety control device
CN202770582U (en) * 2012-06-17 2013-03-06 毕明星 Wind force measuring instrument
US20140327990A1 (en) * 2011-05-11 2014-11-06 Igor Juricev Redundant Excess Voltage Circuit Breaker With A Rotational Disk And With An Added Electronic Assembly Intended To Extend A Life Span Of An Excess-Voltage Component
CN204127543U (en) * 2014-08-16 2015-01-28 广东好迪电器股份有限公司 Aluminum alloy intake pipe connection device connected to gas cooker valve body
CN205941595U (en) * 2016-05-09 2017-02-08 广州大气候农业科技有限公司 Aerovane
CN106441746A (en) * 2016-09-06 2017-02-22 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 Gas leakage speed detector specially used for GIS equipment
CN206723675U (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-12-08 华北理工大学 Gas flow angle detecting threeway

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0525329A2 (en) * 1991-05-31 1993-02-03 Praxair Technology, Inc. Variable speed hydraulic pump system for liquid trailer
CN201462250U (en) * 2009-07-21 2010-05-12 谭洪艳 Gas conduit service connector
CN102401625A (en) * 2010-09-19 2012-04-04 成都易生玄科技有限公司 Slide rheostat positioning method for light transmission channel
CN102049079A (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-05-11 重庆医科大学附属第一医院 Continuous air bag pressure monitoring alarm
US20140327990A1 (en) * 2011-05-11 2014-11-06 Igor Juricev Redundant Excess Voltage Circuit Breaker With A Rotational Disk And With An Added Electronic Assembly Intended To Extend A Life Span Of An Excess-Voltage Component
CN102606791A (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-25 杭州权衡科技有限公司 Gas safety control device
CN202770582U (en) * 2012-06-17 2013-03-06 毕明星 Wind force measuring instrument
CN204127543U (en) * 2014-08-16 2015-01-28 广东好迪电器股份有限公司 Aluminum alloy intake pipe connection device connected to gas cooker valve body
CN205941595U (en) * 2016-05-09 2017-02-08 广州大气候农业科技有限公司 Aerovane
CN106441746A (en) * 2016-09-06 2017-02-22 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 Gas leakage speed detector specially used for GIS equipment
CN206723675U (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-12-08 华北理工大学 Gas flow angle detecting threeway

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Application publication date: 20170714