CN106969643A - A kind of intelligent water bath type vaporizer with scale-deposit-preventing function - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent water bath type vaporizer with scale-deposit-preventing function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106969643A
CN106969643A CN201610331330.8A CN201610331330A CN106969643A CN 106969643 A CN106969643 A CN 106969643A CN 201610331330 A CN201610331330 A CN 201610331330A CN 106969643 A CN106969643 A CN 106969643A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
water
steam
scale
deposit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610331330.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢飞
莫志祥
张琴
严双
杨燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHENJIANG FEIDA EQUIPMENT OF HYDROPOWER STATION CO Ltd
Original Assignee
ZHENJIANG FEIDA EQUIPMENT OF HYDROPOWER STATION CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZHENJIANG FEIDA EQUIPMENT OF HYDROPOWER STATION CO Ltd filed Critical ZHENJIANG FEIDA EQUIPMENT OF HYDROPOWER STATION CO Ltd
Priority to CN201610331330.8A priority Critical patent/CN106969643A/en
Publication of CN106969643A publication Critical patent/CN106969643A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28CHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
    • F28C3/00Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
    • F28C3/06Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media being a liquid and a gas or vapour
    • F28C3/08Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media being a liquid and a gas or vapour with change of state, e.g. absorption, evaporation, condensation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D3/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits
    • F28D3/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits with tubular conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F27/00Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
    • F28F27/02Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus for controlling the distribution of heat-exchange media between different channels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent water bath type vaporizer with scale-deposit-preventing function, including cylinder, around pipe group, feeding device, water circle device, detection means and control device, the upper end of the cylinder is provided with oxygen outlet, the lower end of the cylinder is provided with liquid oxygen entrance, steam inlet and water inlet, the feeding device includes steam generator, gas distributor and condenser, the steam (vapor) outlet of the steam generator is connected with the entrance of gas distributor, entrance of the outlet of the gas distributor respectively with steam inlet and condenser is connected, the outlet of the condenser is connected with water inlet, flowmeter is provided between the steam generator and gas distributor, electrically-controlled valve is provided between the gas distributor and water inlet.Steam can be condensed into water and is added in cylinder by the present invention, and can realize the intelligent control of amount of water, it is to avoid occur incrustation scale in cylinder, improve heating and vaporization efficency, extend the service life of vaporizer.

Description

A kind of intelligent water bath type vaporizer with scale-deposit-preventing function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent water bath type vaporizer with scale-deposit-preventing function, it is adaptable to steam heating neck Domain.
Background technology
Water bath type vaporizer, is exactly to carry out heat exchange by hot water and cryogenic liquid gas, so that Cryogenic liquid gas is gasificated into a kind of equipment of gaseous atmospheres.Water bath type vaporizer makes in long-time After, incrustation scale occurs in the inside of cylinder and tube bank, adding for water bath type vaporizer can be influenceed The thermal efficiency, vaporization efficency is low, it is serious in the case of can cause the damage of inner barrel part, shorten The service life of vaporizer.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that the defect for overcoming prior art has scale-deposit-preventing there is provided one kind The intelligent water bath type vaporizer of function, steam can be condensed into water and is added in cylinder by it, and can be real The intelligent control of existing amount of water, it is to avoid occur incrustation scale in cylinder, improves heating and vaporization efficency, extension vaporization The service life of device.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem and adopted the technical scheme that:A kind of intelligence with scale-deposit-preventing function Water bath type vaporizer, including cylinder, and be arranged on inner barrel around pipe group, and be arranged on cylinder side Feeding device, and the water circle device of cylinder opposite side is arranged on, and detection means in cylinder is arranged on, and The control device being connected with detection means, the upper end of the cylinder is provided with oxygen outlet, the cylinder End is provided with liquid oxygen entrance, steam inlet and water inlet, and the feeding device includes steam generator, gas Distributor and condenser, the steam (vapor) outlet of the steam generator are connected with the entrance of gas distributor, described Entrance of the outlet respectively with steam inlet and condenser of gas distributor is connected, the outlet of the condenser and Water inlet is connected, and flowmeter, the gas distribution are provided between the steam generator and gas distributor Electrically-controlled valve, the output end of the detection means and the output end difference of flowmeter are provided between device and water inlet It is connected with the input of control device, it is the output end of the control device and the input of steam generator, cold The input of condenser is connected with the input of electrically-controlled valve.
Further, for the ease of the situation in detection cylinder, the detection means includes liquid level gauge and temperature is passed Sensor, the liquid level gauge is arranged on the inner upper end of cylinder, and the temperature sensor is arranged on the inside of cylinder Lower end, the output end of the liquid level gauge and the output end of temperature sensor are connected with the input of control device.
Further, in order to realize water circulation, the water circle device includes hot water pipeline pump and recirculated water Pipe, the upper end side of the cylinder is provided with circulation water inlet, and the lower end side of the cylinder is provided with circulation Water out, the entrance of the hot water pipeline pump is connected with circulating water outlet, and the outlet of the hot water pipeline pump leads to Circulating water pipe is crossed with circulation water inlet to be connected.
Further, in order to realize automatically controlling for vaporizer, the control device includes controller, the control Device processed is PLC.
Further, in order to which by oxygen heating, the liquid oxygen entrance around Guan Zuyu oxygen outlets by being connected.
Further, in order to be easy to discharge in water in cylinder, the lower end of the cylinder is provided with delivery port.
Further, for the ease of maintenance inner barrel part, the lower end side of the cylinder is provided with manhole maintenance Mouthful.
Further, for the ease of the stabilization of cylinder, the lower end of the cylinder is provided with leg.
Employ after above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has following beneficial effect:The present invention is due to being provided with Steam is passed through steam inlet and condenser on cylinder by gas distributor by feeding device, steam generator In, steam is condensed into water and is passed through in the water inlet on cylinder by condenser, and passes through liquid level sensor, electricity Control valve combination controller realizes the intelligent control of inflow, because the water being passed through in cylinder is condensed water, can be with Prevent occurring the situation of incrustation scale in cylinder, improve the efficiency of vaporization and heating, it is to avoid the damage of vaporizer, prolong The service life of long vaporizer;Due to being provided with temperature sensor, the temperature of water can be detected in real time, and The intake of steam is controlled by flowmeter and controller, it is ensured that the degree of accuracy of heating, improve the matter of heating Amount.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of intelligent water bath type vaporizer with scale-deposit-preventing function of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of part B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a kind of control principle drawing of intelligent water bath type vaporizer with scale-deposit-preventing function of the present invention;
In figure:1. cylinder, 2. around pipe group, 3. oxygen outlets, 4. liquid oxygen entrances, 5. steam inlets, 6. Water inlet, 7. steam generators, 8. gas distributors, 9. condensers, 10. flowmeters, 11. electrically-controlled valves, 12. Liquid level gauge, 13. temperature sensors, 14. hot water pipeline pumps, 15. circulating water pipes, 16. circulation water inlets, 17. Circulating water outlet, 18. delivery ports, 19. manhole access holes, 20. legs.
Embodiment
In order that present disclosure is easier to be clearly understood, below according to specific embodiment and with reference to attached Figure, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of intelligent water bath type vaporizer with scale-deposit-preventing function, including cylinder 1, and Be arranged on inside cylinder 1 around pipe group 2, and be arranged on the feeding device of the side of cylinder 1, and be arranged on cylinder The water circle device of 1 opposite side, and it is arranged on detection means in cylinder 1, and the control being connected with detection means Device, the upper end of the cylinder 1 is provided with oxygen outlet 3, and the lower end of the cylinder 1 is provided with liquid oxygen entrance 4th, steam inlet 5 and water inlet 6, the feeding device include steam generator 7, the and of gas distributor 8 Condenser 9, the steam (vapor) outlet of the steam generator 7 is connected with the entrance of gas distributor 8, the gas Entrance of the outlet respectively with steam inlet 5 and condenser 9 of distributor 8 be connected, and the condenser 9 goes out Mouth is connected with water inlet 6, and flowmeter 10 is provided between the steam generator 7 and gas distributor 8, Be provided with electrically-controlled valve 11 between the gas distributor 8 and water inlet 6, the output end of the detection means and The output end of flowmeter 10 is connected with the input of control device respectively, the output end of the control device and steaming Input, the input of condenser 9 of vapour generator 7 are connected with the input of electrically-controlled valve 11.
For the ease of the situation in detection cylinder 1, the detection means includes liquid level gauge 12 and temperature sensor 13, the liquid level gauge 12 is arranged on the inner upper end of cylinder 1, and the temperature sensor 13 is arranged on cylinder 1 Interior lower end, the output end of the liquid level gauge 12 and the output end of temperature sensor 13 and control device Input is connected.
In order to realize water circulation, the water circle device includes hot water pipeline pump 14 and circulating water pipe 15, The upper end side of the cylinder 1 is provided with circulation water inlet 16, and the lower end side of the cylinder 1, which is provided with, to be followed Ring water out 17, the entrance of the hot water pipeline pump 14 is connected with circulating water outlet 17, the hot water pipeline The outlet of pump 14 is connected by circulating water pipe 15 with circulation water inlet 16.
In order to realize automatically controlling for vaporizer, the control device includes controller, and the controller is PLC.
In order to which by oxygen heating, the liquid oxygen entrance 4 around pipe group 2 with oxygen outlet 3 by being connected.
In order to be easy to discharge in water in cylinder 1, the lower end of the cylinder 1 is provided with delivery port 18.
For the ease of the maintenance inner part of cylinder 1, the lower end side of the cylinder 1 is provided with manhole access hole 19.
For the ease of the stabilization of cylinder 1, the lower end of the cylinder 1 is provided with leg 20.
Water bath type vaporizer is when work, and liquid oxygen is passed through from liquid oxygen entrance 4, into pipe group 2, Steam generator 7 produces steam, is each led into by gas distributor 7 in steam inlet 5 and condenser 9, The steam being passed through in condenser 9 is condensed into water and then is passed through by water inlet 6 in cylinder 1, and water enters with steam Lower end of the steam that mouth 5 enters inside cylinder 1 carries out heat exchange, and the heat of steam is transmitted to water formation hot water, And steam is buried in oblivion in water, hot water is by hot water pipeline pump 14 from the circulation water inlet 16 of the upper end of cylinder 1 Spray is in pipe group 2, and the liquid oxygen in opposing connection pipe group 2 is heated, and becoming oxygen after liquid oxygen heating passes through Oxygen outlet 3 is discharged, during being added water, and liquid level gauge 12 can detect water in cylinder 1 in real time Change, when water reaches suitable position, controller will control condenser 9 to stop, close electricity Valve 11 is controlled, stops the work that adds water, while during being heated, temperature sensor 13 can be examined in real time The temperature of calorimetric water, flowmeter 10 can detect the intake of steam, and steam generator is controlled by controller 7 control the intake of steam, so as to realize the quality of heating.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is due to being provided with feeding device, and steam generator is distributed by gas Steam is passed through in the steam inlet and condenser on cylinder by device, and steam is condensed into water and is passed through cylinder by condenser On water inlet in, and by liquid level sensor, electrically-controlled valve combination controller realize inflow intelligence control System, because the water being passed through in cylinder is condensed water, can prevent occurring the situation of incrustation scale in cylinder, improve vapour The efficiency changed and heated, it is to avoid the damage of vaporizer, extends the service life of vaporizer;Due to being provided with temperature Sensor is spent, the temperature of water can be detected in real time, and being passed through for steam is controlled by flowmeter and controller Amount, it is ensured that the degree of accuracy of heating, improves the quality of heating.
Particular embodiments described above, pair present invention solves the technical problem that, technical scheme and beneficial effect Be further described, should be understood that the foregoing is only the present invention specific embodiment and , it is not intended to limit the invention, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification for being made, Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of intelligent water bath type vaporizer with scale-deposit-preventing function, it is characterised in that:Including cylinder, and Be arranged on inner barrel around pipe group, and be arranged on the feeding device of cylinder side, and to be arranged on cylinder another The water circle device of side, and it is arranged on detection means in cylinder, and the control device being connected with detection means, The upper end of the cylinder is provided with oxygen outlet, and the lower end of the cylinder is provided with liquid oxygen entrance, steam inlet And water inlet, the feeding device includes steam generator, gas distributor and condenser, steam hair The steam (vapor) outlet of raw device is connected with the entrance of gas distributor, the outlet of the gas distributor respectively with steam Entrance is connected with the entrance of condenser, and the outlet of the condenser is connected with water inlet, the steam generator Flowmeter is provided between gas distributor, electrically-controlled valve is provided between the gas distributor and water inlet, The output end of the detection means and the output end of flowmeter are connected with the input of control device respectively, described The input of the output end of control device and the input of steam generator, the input of condenser and electrically-controlled valve It is connected.
2. a kind of intelligent water bath type vaporizer with scale-deposit-preventing function according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:The detection means includes liquid level gauge and temperature sensor, and the liquid level gauge is arranged on the interior of cylinder Portion upper end, the temperature sensor is arranged on the interior lower end of cylinder, the output end and temperature of the liquid level gauge The output end of sensor is connected with the input of control device.
3. a kind of intelligent water bath type vaporizer with scale-deposit-preventing function according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:The water circle device includes hot water pipeline pump and circulating water pipe, and the upper end side of the cylinder is set Circulation water inlet is equipped with, the lower end side of the cylinder is provided with circulating water outlet, the hot water pipeline pump Entrance is connected with circulating water outlet, and the outlet of the hot water pipeline pump passes through circulating water pipe and circulation water inlet phase Even.
4. a kind of intelligent water bath type vaporizer with scale-deposit-preventing function according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:The control device includes controller, and the controller is PLC.
5. a kind of intelligent water bath type vaporizer with scale-deposit-preventing function according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:The liquid oxygen entrance around Guan Zuyu oxygen outlets by being connected.
6. a kind of intelligent water bath type vaporizer with scale-deposit-preventing function according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:The lower end of the cylinder is provided with delivery port.
7. a kind of intelligent water bath type vaporizer with scale-deposit-preventing function according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:The lower end side of the cylinder is provided with manhole access hole.
8. a kind of intelligent water bath type vaporizer with scale-deposit-preventing function stated according to claim 1, its feature It is:The lower end of the cylinder is provided with leg.
CN201610331330.8A 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 A kind of intelligent water bath type vaporizer with scale-deposit-preventing function Pending CN106969643A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610331330.8A CN106969643A (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 A kind of intelligent water bath type vaporizer with scale-deposit-preventing function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610331330.8A CN106969643A (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 A kind of intelligent water bath type vaporizer with scale-deposit-preventing function

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107655352A (en) * 2017-08-17 2018-02-02 浙江绿环工程机械有限公司 A kind of cooling device
CN108679443A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-19 无锡诺贝特流体设备科技有限公司 A kind of water bath type vaporizer and its implementation of novel sectional

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3861142A (en) * 1973-02-05 1975-01-21 Ranendra K Bose Anti-pollution systems for automobiles
US6474077B1 (en) * 2001-12-12 2002-11-05 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Vapor delivery from a low vapor pressure liquefied compressed gas
CN201059885Y (en) * 2007-06-16 2008-05-14 郎咸法 Improved steam heat exchanger
CN201093924Y (en) * 2007-08-28 2008-07-30 李伟 High efficiency and energy saving dropwise condensation vapor-water heat exchanging unit assembly without dirty
CN202274777U (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-06-13 中国空分设备有限公司 Water bath vaporizer with jet type steam-water mixer
CN202274283U (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-06-13 中国空分设备有限公司 Water-bath type carburetor provided with gas-liquid mixer
CN104806878A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-07-29 镇江飞利达电站设备有限公司 Water bath carburetor

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3861142A (en) * 1973-02-05 1975-01-21 Ranendra K Bose Anti-pollution systems for automobiles
US6474077B1 (en) * 2001-12-12 2002-11-05 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Vapor delivery from a low vapor pressure liquefied compressed gas
CN201059885Y (en) * 2007-06-16 2008-05-14 郎咸法 Improved steam heat exchanger
CN201093924Y (en) * 2007-08-28 2008-07-30 李伟 High efficiency and energy saving dropwise condensation vapor-water heat exchanging unit assembly without dirty
CN202274777U (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-06-13 中国空分设备有限公司 Water bath vaporizer with jet type steam-water mixer
CN202274283U (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-06-13 中国空分设备有限公司 Water-bath type carburetor provided with gas-liquid mixer
CN104806878A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-07-29 镇江飞利达电站设备有限公司 Water bath carburetor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107655352A (en) * 2017-08-17 2018-02-02 浙江绿环工程机械有限公司 A kind of cooling device
CN108679443A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-19 无锡诺贝特流体设备科技有限公司 A kind of water bath type vaporizer and its implementation of novel sectional

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Application publication date: 20170721

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