CN106973176A - Image processing system - Google Patents
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- CN106973176A CN106973176A CN201610024439.7A CN201610024439A CN106973176A CN 106973176 A CN106973176 A CN 106973176A CN 201610024439 A CN201610024439 A CN 201610024439A CN 106973176 A CN106973176 A CN 106973176A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/00912—Arrangements for controlling a still picture apparatus or components thereof not otherwise provided for
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
- H04N2201/0077—Types of the still picture apparatus
- H04N2201/0094—Multifunctional device, i.e. a device capable of all of reading, reproducing, copying, facsimile transception, file transception
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及图像形成装置。The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
MFP(Multifunction Printer:多功能数码复合一体机)等的图像形成装置在其特性方面具有显著的动作音。为了使动作音安静化,图像形成装置有时具备静音模式。静音模式是指使印刷的生产性降低,取而代之地图像形成装置的动作音比通常安静的模式。An image forming apparatus such as an MFP (Multifunction Printer: Multifunctional Digital All-in-One) has a distinctive operating sound. In order to silence operation sounds, image forming apparatuses sometimes have a silent mode. The silent mode refers to a mode in which the productivity of printing is lowered, and instead, the operation sound of the image forming apparatus is quieter than usual.
通常情况下,静音模式由用户操作操作面板来设定。然而,这种情况下,虽然在会议中等是需要静音模式的场合,但用户有时忘记设定静音模式。在这种情况下,图像形成装置由于很大的动作音而妨碍谈话。此外,用户有时会忘记解除静音模式。在这种情况下,图像形成装置由于很慢的印刷速度而将不便强加于其他用户。Normally, the silent mode is set by the user operating the operation panel. However, in this case, the user sometimes forgets to set the silent mode, although the silent mode is required during a meeting or the like. In this case, the image forming apparatus obstructs the conversation due to the loud operation sound. Also, users sometimes forget to disable silent mode. In this case, the image forming apparatus imposes inconvenience on other users due to the slow printing speed.
作为解决该问题的一个方法,可以考虑到根据图像形成装置周围的声音大小来判断图像形成装置本身是否以静音模式动作的方法。然而,在这种方法中,在图像形成装置周围的噪音本来就高的情况下,导致图像形成装置经常以静音模式动作的不良状况发生。若考虑噪音的等级而提高阈值,这次相反,在需要静音模式的场合下发生图像形成装置不变为静音模式的不良状况。As one method of solving this problem, it is conceivable to determine whether the image forming apparatus itself is operating in the silent mode based on the volume of sound around the image forming apparatus. However, in this method, when the noise around the image forming apparatus is inherently high, a problem occurs that the image forming apparatus often operates in the silent mode. If the threshold is raised in consideration of the level of noise, this time, on the contrary, when the silent mode is required, there is a problem that the image forming apparatus does not enter the silent mode.
发明内容Contents of the invention
一种图像形成装置,具有声音等级不同的多个动作模式,所述图像形成装置具备:动作部,进行预定的动作;声音取得部,取得所述图像形成装置周围的声音;特征声音提取部,从所述声音取得部已取得的声音中提取具有预定特征的特征声音;信号解析部,解析所述特征声音;动作模式选择部,根据所述特征声音的解析结果而从所述多个动作模式中选择一个动作模式;以及动作控制部,通过所述动作模式选择部已选择的所述动作模式来使所述动作部动作。An image forming apparatus having a plurality of operation modes with different sound levels, the image forming apparatus comprising: an operation unit performing a predetermined operation; a sound acquiring unit acquiring sounds around the image forming apparatus; a characteristic sound extracting unit, A characteristic sound having a predetermined characteristic is extracted from the sound obtained by the sound acquisition unit; a signal analysis unit analyzes the characteristic sound; an operation mode selection unit selects from the plurality of operation modes based on the analysis result of the characteristic sound selecting one of the operation modes; and an operation control unit configured to operate the operation unit in accordance with the operation mode selected by the operation mode selection unit.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是示出印刷系统的构成的图。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a printing system.
图2是图像形成装置的框图。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an image forming apparatus.
图3是示出图像形成装置的外观的图。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the appearance of the image forming apparatus.
图4是动作模式选择画面的一个例子。FIG. 4 is an example of an operation mode selection screen.
图5是示出存储于存储部的数据的图。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing data stored in a storage unit.
图6A是动作模式表的一个例子。FIG. 6A is an example of an operation mode table.
图6B是动作模式表的另一个例子。Fig. 6B is another example of the operation mode table.
图7是设置环境表的一个例子。Fig. 7 is an example of setting the environment table.
图8是时间带表的一个例子。Fig. 8 is an example of a time zone table.
图9是控制部的功能框图。FIG. 9 is a functional block diagram of a control unit.
图10是印刷处理的流程图。FIG. 10 is a flowchart of printing processing.
图11是动作模式表的变形例。FIG. 11 is a modified example of the operation mode table.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面,参照附图并说明实施本发明的方式。需要说明的是,附图中同一或同等的部分标注同一的符号。Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the same or equivalent parts in the drawings are marked with the same symbols.
图1是示出具备实施方式的图像形成装置的印刷系统的图。印刷系统1包括图像形成装置100、和用户终端200。用户终端200例如为个人计算机。用户终端200经由LAN(Local Area Network:局域网)等网络与图像形成装置100连接。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a printing system including an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment. The printing system 1 includes an image forming apparatus 100 and a user terminal 200 . The user terminal 200 is, for example, a personal computer. User terminal 200 is connected to image forming apparatus 100 via a network such as a LAN (Local Area Network).
图像形成装置100是具备MFP(Multifunction Printer:多功能数码复合一体机)等的印刷功能的装置。图2是图像形成装置100的框图。如图2所示,图像形成装置100具备通信部110、集音部120、显示部130、动作部140、图像读取部150、操作部160、存储部170以及控制部180。The image forming apparatus 100 is an apparatus having a printing function such as an MFP (Multifunction Printer: Multifunction Printer). FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the image forming apparatus 100 . As shown in FIG. 2 , image forming apparatus 100 includes communication unit 110 , sound collecting unit 120 , display unit 130 , operation unit 140 , image reading unit 150 , operation unit 160 , storage unit 170 , and control unit 180 .
通信部110是将图像形成装置100连接到网络的通信接口。例如,通信部110是经由LAN电缆与路由器等的通信设备连接的LAN接口。通信部110从用户终端200接收印刷数据,并发送到控制部180。Communication unit 110 is a communication interface for connecting image forming apparatus 100 to a network. For example, the communication unit 110 is a LAN interface connected to a communication device such as a router via a LAN cable. Communication unit 110 receives print data from user terminal 200 and sends it to control unit 180 .
集音部120是收集图像形成装置100周围的声音的装置。例如,集音部120是内置于图像形成装置100的麦克风。集音部120将图像形成装置100周围的声音转换为音响(音響)信号,并输出到控制部180。音响信号可为虚拟信号,也可为数字信号。Sound collecting unit 120 is a device that collects sounds around image forming apparatus 100 . For example, sound collecting unit 120 is a microphone built into image forming apparatus 100 . Sound collecting unit 120 converts sounds around image forming apparatus 100 into sound (sound) signals, and outputs the signals to control unit 180 . The sound signal can be a virtual signal or a digital signal.
显示部130是向用户输出各种信息的装置。例如,显示部130是液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display)等的显示器。显示部130也可为触摸屏显示器。显示部130按照控制部180的控制来显示各种信息。The display unit 130 is a device that outputs various information to the user. For example, the display unit 130 is a display such as a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display). The display unit 130 may also be a touch screen display. The display unit 130 displays various information in accordance with the control of the control unit 180 .
动作部140是进行预定的动作的装置。预定的动作是图像形成装置100进行的各种动作,例如印刷动作。需要说明的是,在预定的动作中也可包含印刷动作之外的动作。例如,若图像形成装置100具备扫描仪,预定的动作也可为扫描仪的扫描动作。在以下的说明中,作为一个例子,动作部140执行的预定的动作为印刷动作。此时,动作部140可被称为印刷部140。在此,印刷动作是指在薄片等的印刷介质上形成图像的动作。需要说明的是,印刷动作不仅是图像形成部的动作,还包括用于供纸、排纸的输送部的动作,以及用于排热的吸排气风扇的动作。动作部140包括输送部141、图像形成部142、以及风扇143。The operation unit 140 is a device that performs a predetermined operation. The predetermined operations are various operations performed by the image forming apparatus 100 , such as printing operations. It should be noted that operations other than the printing operation may also be included in the predetermined operation. For example, if the image forming apparatus 100 includes a scanner, the predetermined operation may be a scanning operation of the scanner. In the following description, as an example, the predetermined operation performed by the operation unit 140 is a printing operation. At this time, the action unit 140 may be referred to as the printing unit 140 . Here, the printing operation refers to an operation of forming an image on a printing medium such as a sheet. It should be noted that the printing operation includes not only the operation of the image forming unit, but also the operation of the transport unit for paper feeding and paper discharge, and the operation of the suction and exhaust fans for heat dissipation. The operation unit 140 includes a transport unit 141 , an image forming unit 142 , and a fan 143 .
输送部141是将印刷介质输送到图像形成装置100的各部分的装置。图3是示出图像形成装置100的外观的一个例子。输送部141从供纸托盘141a拾取薄片而输送到图像形成部142,并将形成图像的薄片排出到排纸托盘141b。输送部141具备拾取薄片的拾取辊、输送薄片的输送辊、以及使这些辊动作的电动机。输送部141按照控制部的控制使电动机动作。由于电动机的动作,输送部141发出动作音。The conveying unit 141 is a device that conveys the printing medium to each part of the image forming apparatus 100 . FIG. 3 shows an example of the appearance of the image forming apparatus 100 . The transport unit 141 picks up a sheet from the paper feed tray 141 a, transports it to the image forming unit 142 , and discharges the sheet on which an image is formed to the paper output tray 141 b. The transport unit 141 includes a pickup roller that picks up a sheet, a transport roller that transports the sheet, and a motor that operates these rollers. The transport unit 141 operates the motor according to the control of the control unit. Due to the operation of the motor, the transport unit 141 emits an operation sound.
图像形成部142是在薄片等的印刷介质上形成图像的装置。图像形成部142可为例如以喷墨方式在印刷介质上形成图像的装置,也可为以干式电子照片方式在印刷介质形成图像的装置。需要说明的是,干式电子照片方式是指在激光打印机或LED(Light Emitting Diode:发光二极管)打印机中使用的印刷方式。The image forming unit 142 is a device that forms an image on a printing medium such as a sheet. The image forming unit 142 may be, for example, a device that forms an image on a printing medium by an inkjet method, or may be a device that forms an image on a printing medium by a dry electrophotographic method. In addition, the dry electrophotographic method refers to a printing method used in a laser printer or an LED (Light Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode) printer.
在图像形成部142为喷墨方式的情况下,图像形成部142具备喷墨头、和使喷墨头动作的电动机。在图像形成部142为干式电子照片方式的情况下,图像形成部142包括感光鼓、定影辊、转印带、和使这些动作的电动机。图像形成部142按照控制部的控制使电动机动作。由于电动机的动作,图像形成部142发出动作音。When the image forming unit 142 is an inkjet system, the image forming unit 142 includes an inkjet head and a motor for operating the inkjet head. When the image forming unit 142 is a dry electrophotographic system, the image forming unit 142 includes a photosensitive drum, a fixing roller, a transfer belt, and a motor that operates these. The image forming unit 142 operates the motor under the control of the control unit. Image forming unit 142 emits an operation sound due to the operation of the motor.
风扇143是在图像形成时用于排出图像形成装置100发出的热(例如定影辊发出的热)的吸排气风扇。风扇143由用于送风的叶轮和使叶轮旋转的电动机构成。风扇143按照控制部的控制使电动机动作。通过电动机的动作,风扇143发出动作音。The fan 143 is an intake and exhaust fan for exhausting heat generated by the image forming apparatus 100 (for example, heat generated by a fixing roller) during image formation. The fan 143 is composed of an impeller for blowing air and a motor for rotating the impeller. The fan 143 operates a motor under the control of the controller. The fan 143 emits an operating sound by the operation of the motor.
图像读取部150是扫描仪、照相机等的摄像装置。图像读取部150按照控制部180的控制,从薄片读取图像并保存在存储部170。The image reading unit 150 is an imaging device such as a scanner or a camera. The image reading unit 150 reads an image from a sheet and stores it in the storage unit 170 under the control of the control unit 180 .
操作部160是开关、触摸面板等的用户界面。操作部160将来自用户的输入通知到控制部180。需要说明的是,开关也包含按钮开关。此外,在将显示部130作为触摸屏显示器的情况下,还可将显示部130视为操作部160的一部分。The operation unit 160 is a user interface such as a switch or a touch panel. The operation unit 160 notifies the control unit 180 of an input from the user. It should be noted that the switch also includes a push button switch. In addition, when the display unit 130 is used as a touch panel display, the display unit 130 can also be regarded as a part of the operation unit 160 .
操作部160具备的开关中包含印刷开始开关。印刷开始开关是用于在动作部140使印刷动作开始的开关。印刷开始开关可为硬件的按钮开关,也可为显示在触摸屏显示器上的按钮。印刷开始开关也可为复印开始按钮。若按下复印开始按钮,图像形成装置100在图像读取部150读取图像,其后,在动作部140印刷读取的图像。The switches included in the operation unit 160 include a print start switch. The print start switch is a switch for starting the printing operation in the operation unit 140 . The printing start switch may be a hardware push button switch, or may be a button displayed on a touch panel display. The print start switch may also be a copy start button. When the copy start button is pressed, image forming apparatus 100 reads an image in image reading unit 150 , and then prints the read image in operation unit 140 .
需要说明的是,在用户操作印刷开始按钮使在动作部140开始印刷动作的情况下,操作部160构成为用户能够选择图像形成装置100的动作模式。动作模式是与动作部140进行预定的动作的声音等级相关的模式。若动作部140进行印刷动作,则动作模式是与印刷动作的声音等级相关的模式。作为图像形成装置100的动作模式具备普通模式和静音模式两种。关于普通模式和静音模式在后面叙述。It should be noted that, when the user operates the print start button to start the printing operation in operation unit 140 , operation unit 160 is configured so that the user can select an operation mode of image forming apparatus 100 . The operation mode is a mode related to the sound level at which the operation unit 140 performs a predetermined operation. When the operation unit 140 performs a printing operation, the operation mode is a mode related to the sound level of the printing operation. There are two types of operation modes of image forming apparatus 100 , a normal mode and a silent mode. The normal mode and silent mode will be described later.
图4是在显示部130显示的动作模式选择画面的一个例子。显示部130是触摸屏显示器,作为操作部160的一部分发挥功能。通过用户按下“普通模式”或者“静音模式”中任意的按钮来选择动作模式。选择的动作模式作为选择信息发送到控制部180。需要说明的是,也存在用户按下“未选择”按钮而不选择动作模式的可能。这种情况下,不发送选择信息。FIG. 4 is an example of an operation mode selection screen displayed on the display unit 130 . The display unit 130 is a touch panel display and functions as a part of the operation unit 160 . The operation mode is selected by the user pressing any button in "normal mode" or "silent mode". The selected operation mode is sent to the control unit 180 as selection information. It should be noted that there is also a possibility that the user presses the "unselected" button without selecting an action mode. In this case, no selection information is sent.
存储部170是DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory:动态随机存取存储器)、SRAM(Static Random Access Memory:静态随机存取存储器)、闪存、硬盘等可读取数据的存储装置。图5是示出存储于存储部170的数据的图。在存储部170中,保存有设置环境信息171、动作模式表172、设置环境表173、时间带表174等的数据。这些数据在后述的印刷处理中使用。The storage unit 170 is a data-readable storage device such as DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory), SRAM (Static Random Access Memory), flash memory, or hard disk. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing data stored in the storage unit 170 . Data such as installation environment information 171 , an operation mode table 172 , an installation environment table 173 , and a time zone table 174 are stored in the storage unit 170 . These data are used in the printing process described later.
设置环境信息171是示出显示图像形成装置100的设置环境的信息。设置环境信息171可为“便利店”、“会议室”、“办公室”等的文本信息,也可为显示这些的符号。设置环境信息171在图像形成装置100的设置时,用户操作操作部160输入。The installation environment information 171 is information showing the installation environment of the image forming apparatus 100 . The installation environment information 171 may be text information such as "convenience store", "meeting room", and "office", or may be symbols displaying these. The installation environment information 171 is input by the user operating the operation unit 160 when the image forming apparatus 100 is installed.
动作模式表172是存储将示出是否有人在图像形成装置100的周围谈话的信息与图像形成装置100的动作模式进行关联的信息的表。Operation mode table 172 is a table that stores information that associates information indicating whether or not someone is talking around image forming apparatus 100 with the operation mode of image forming apparatus 100 .
作为上述图像形成装置100的动作模式包括普通模式和静音模式两种。普通模式是不使印刷的生产性降低并以普通的声音等级进行印刷动作的模式。静音模式是使印刷的生产性降低,取而代之地以比普通模式小的声音等级进行印刷动作的模式。在设定静音模式的情况下,图像形成装置100通过例如延迟动作部140具备的各种电动机的动作来实现静音化。There are two types of operation modes of the image forming apparatus 100 described above, a normal mode and a silent mode. The normal mode is a mode in which the printing operation is performed at a normal sound level without reducing the printing productivity. The silent mode is a mode in which the printing productivity is lowered, and the printing operation is performed at a lower sound level than the normal mode instead. When the silent mode is set, image forming apparatus 100 achieves quietness by, for example, delaying the operation of various motors included in operating unit 140 .
图6A是动作模式表172的一个例子。在图6A中所示的动作模式表172中,将声音等级和该出现频率与动作模式相关联。FIG. 6A is an example of the operation mode table 172 . In the action mode table 172 shown in FIG. 6A, the sound level and the frequency of occurrence are associated with the action mode.
声音等级是在集音部120收集的声音中包含的人的声音(以下仅称声音)的等级。声音等级的单位是任意的。例如,声音等级的单位可为dB(分贝)。此外,声音等级也可为1~n(n为整数)的阶段来显示。在本实施方式中,声音等级设为大、小两个阶段。The voice level is the level of human voices (hereinafter simply referred to as voices) included in the voices collected by the sound collecting unit 120 . The unit of the sound level is arbitrary. For example, the unit of the sound level may be dB (decibel). In addition, the sound level may be displayed in stages from 1 to n (n is an integer). In this embodiment, the sound level is set in two stages, high and low.
出现频率是在预定的时间范围内出现的声音的频率。例如,出现频率是占于预定的时间范围内的、具有预定阈值以上等级的声音的比例。若在预定的时间范围10秒中、具有预定的阈值(例如60dB)以上等级的声音的合计时间为6秒,则出现频率为0.6。需要说明的是,出现频率也可通过阶段显示。例如,可为若出现频率0.5以上则为“大”,不足0.5则为“小”。在本实施方式中,出现频率设为大、小两个阶段。The frequency of occurrence is the frequency of sounds occurring within a predetermined time range. For example, the frequency of occurrence is the proportion of sounds having a level above a predetermined threshold within a predetermined time range. If the total time of sounds having a level equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value (for example, 60 dB) is 6 seconds within a predetermined time range of 10 seconds, the frequency of appearance is 0.6. It should be noted that the frequency of occurrence can also be displayed by stages. For example, if the frequency of occurrence is 0.5 or more, it may be "large", and if it is less than 0.5, it may be "small". In this embodiment, the frequency of occurrence is set to two stages, high and small.
需要说明的是,与工作模式相关联的信息不局限于声音等级以及其出现频率。图6B是动作模式表172的另一个例子。在动作模式中,除声音等级以及其出现频率之外,噪音等级相关联。It should be noted that the information associated with the working mode is not limited to the sound level and its frequency of occurrence. FIG. 6B is another example of the operation mode table 172 . In action mode, in addition to the sound level and its frequency of occurrence, the noise level is associated.
噪音等级是集音部120收集的声音中包含的噪音的等级。声音等级的单位是任意的。例如,声音等级的单位可为dB(分贝)。此外,噪音等级可通过阶段显示。在本实施方式中,噪音等级设为大、小两个阶段。The noise level is the level of noise included in the sound collected by the sound collecting unit 120 . The unit of the sound level is arbitrary. For example, the unit of the sound level may be dB (decibel). In addition, the noise level can be displayed by stage. In this embodiment, the noise level is set in two stages, high and low.
设置环境表173是存储示出将图像形成装置100的设置环境与图像形成装置100的动作模式关联的信息的表。图7是设置环境表173的一个例子。设置环境表173的设置环境与设置环境信息171相对应。如果设置环境信息171是文本信息,则设置环境表173的设置环境也是文本信息。如果设置环境信息171是符号,则设置环境表173的设置环境也是符号。The installation environment table 173 is a table that stores information that associates the installation environment of the image forming apparatus 100 with the operation mode of the image forming apparatus 100 . FIG. 7 is an example of the setting environment table 173 . The setting environments of the setting environment table 173 correspond to the setting environment information 171 . If the setting environment information 171 is text information, the setting environment of the setting environment table 173 is also text information. If the installation environment information 171 is a symbol, the installation environment of the installation environment table 173 is also a symbol.
时间带表174是存储显示与时间带和图像形成装置100的动作模式相关联的信息的表。图8是时间带表174的一个例子。时间带是显示早上、中午、晚上等的时间带的信息。时间带也可以21:00~23:00这样的时刻显示,也可以显示时间带的符号显示。Time zone table 174 is a table that stores and displays information related to time zones and operation modes of image forming apparatus 100 . FIG. 8 is an example of the time zone table 174 . The time zone is information showing time zones such as morning, noon, and evening. The time zone may be displayed at times such as 21:00 to 23:00, or may be displayed as a symbol of the time zone.
控制部180是处理器等的处理装置。控制部180作为控制图像形成装置100的控制装置发挥作用。控制部180通过按照未图示的ROM(ReadOnly Memory:只读存储器)或RAM(Random Access Memory:随机存取存储器)存储的程序而动作,来实现包含后述的“印刷处理”的各种动作。控制部180通过按照上述程序而动作,如图9所示,发挥作为声音取得部181、特征声音提取部182、信号解析部183、动作模式选择部184、和动作控制部185的功能。在后述的说明印刷处理的位置叙述这些动作。The control unit 180 is a processing device such as a processor. Control unit 180 functions as a control device that controls image forming apparatus 100 . The control unit 180 operates according to a program stored in a ROM (Read Only Memory) or a RAM (Random Access Memory) not shown, and realizes various operations including "printing processing" described later. . The control unit 180 operates according to the above program, and functions as a voice acquisition unit 181 , a characteristic sound extraction unit 182 , a signal analysis unit 183 , an operation mode selection unit 184 , and an operation control unit 185 as shown in FIG. 9 . These operations will be described at the point where the printing process will be described later.
接着,说明具有这样构成的图像形成装置100的动作。Next, the operation of image forming apparatus 100 having such a configuration will be described.
如果用户命令处理开始,则控制部180开始印刷处理。处理开始的命令是通过用户操作操作部160的印刷开始按钮而执行的。或者,处理开始命令是通过用户经由网络将印刷数据发送到图像形成装置100而执行的。以下,参照图10的流程图来说明印刷处理。When the user instructs the start of the process, the control unit 180 starts the print process. The command to start the process is executed when the user operates the print start button on the operation unit 160 . Alternatively, the process start command is executed by the user sending the print data to the image forming apparatus 100 via the network. Hereinafter, the printing process will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 10 .
动作模式选择部184判断印刷开始是通过操作部160的操作而开始,还是通过接收印刷数据而开始的(步骤101)。在通过印刷数据的接收而开始的情况下(步骤101:否),进入步骤104。The operation mode selection unit 184 determines whether printing is started by operating the operation unit 160 or by receiving print data (step 101 ). When starting by receiving print data (step 101 : NO), proceed to step 104 .
在通过操作部160的操作而开始的情况下(步骤101:是),动作模式选择部184判断是否接收到来自操作部160的选择信息(步骤102)。When starting by operating the operation unit 160 (step 101: Yes), the operation mode selection unit 184 determines whether or not selection information from the operation unit 160 has been received (step 102).
在接收到选择信息的情况下(步骤102:是),动作模式选择部184将选择信息中包含的动作模式作为用于使动作部140动作的动作模式而进行选择(步骤103)。When the selection information is received (step 102: Yes), the operation mode selection unit 184 selects the operation mode included in the selection information as the operation mode for operating the operation unit 140 (step 103).
在未接收到选择信息的情况下(步骤102:否),动作模式选择部184判断记录于设置环境信息171中的设置环境(以下,称为设定设置环境。)是否是在设置环境表173中分配有动作模式的设置环境(以下,称为指定设置环境。)(步骤104)。When the selection information has not been received (step 102: No), the operation mode selection unit 184 judges whether the installation environment recorded in the installation environment information 171 (hereinafter referred to as the setting installation environment.) is in the installation environment table 173 The setting environment (hereinafter referred to as the designated setting environment) to which the operation mode is assigned (step 104).
在设定设置环境是该指定设置环境中任一个的情况下(步骤104:是),动作模式选择部184将分配的动作模式作为用于使动作部140动作的动作模式而进行选择(步骤105)。When the setting setting environment is any one of the specified setting environments (step 104: Yes), the operation mode selection unit 184 selects the assigned operation mode as the operation mode for operating the operation unit 140 (step 105 ).
在设定设置环境不是该指定设置环境中任一个的情况下(步骤104:否),动作模式选择部184判断当前时刻是否是在时间带表174中分配有动作模式的时间带内(以下称为指定时间带。)(步骤106)。When the setting setting environment is not any one of the specified setting environments (step 104: No), the operation mode selection part 184 judges whether the current time is within the time zone to which the operation mode is assigned in the time zone table 174 (hereinafter referred to as is the specified time zone.) (step 106).
在当前时刻是该指定时间带中任一时间的情况下(步骤106:是),动作模式选择部184将分配的动作模式作为用于使动作部140动作的动作模式而进行选择(步骤107)。When the current time is any one of the designated time zones (step 106: Yes), the operation mode selection unit 184 selects the allocated operation mode as the operation mode for operating the operation unit 140 (step 107). .
在当前时刻不是该指定时间带中任一时间的情况下(步骤106:否),声音取得部181使集音部120的动作开始。然后,声音取得部181以预定的时间(以下,称为设定时间)取得来自集音部120的音响信号(步骤108)。设定时间可为固定时间(例如10秒),也可不为固定时间。例如,设定时间可为“从集音部120开始动作后到动作部140可以开始印刷动作位置”等的可变时间。经过设定时间,声音取得部181为了省电而可关闭集音部120的动作。When the current time is not any time in the specified time zone (step 106 : NO), the sound acquisition unit 181 starts the operation of the sound collection unit 120 . Then, the sound acquisition unit 181 acquires the sound signal from the sound collection unit 120 at a predetermined time (hereinafter referred to as a set time) (step 108 ). The set time may be a fixed time (for example, 10 seconds), or may not be a fixed time. For example, the set time may be a variable time such as "from the start of the sound collecting unit 120 to the position where the operation unit 140 can start the printing operation". After a set time, the sound acquisition unit 181 may shut down the operation of the sound collection unit 120 to save power.
接着,特征声音提取部182从在步骤108取得的音响信号中提取具有预定的特征的特征声音(步骤109)。在本实施方式中,特征声音提取部182将人的声音作为特征声音来提取。Next, the characteristic sound extraction unit 182 extracts characteristic sounds having predetermined characteristics from the sound signal acquired in step 108 (step 109 ). In the present embodiment, the characteristic sound extraction unit 182 extracts a human voice as a characteristic sound.
声音的提取方法可使用已知的各种方法。例如,可使用以下的方法。首先,装置制作者生成记录声音特征的特征数据,并预先存储到存储部170。然后,特征声音提取部182将与特征数据一致的信号作为声音进行提取。人的声音的频率带(例如100Hz~1000Hz)之外的频率带可作为噪音除去。需要说明的是,提取声音的方法不局限于使用特征数据的方法。特征声音提取部182也可仅提取来自音响信号的预定的频率带(例如100Hz~1000Hz)的信号。Various known methods can be used for sound extraction. For example, the following methods can be used. First, the device maker generates feature data recording voice features, and stores them in the storage unit 170 in advance. Then, the characteristic sound extraction unit 182 extracts a signal matching the characteristic data as a sound. Frequency bands other than the frequency band of human voice (for example, 100 Hz to 1000 Hz) can be removed as noise. It should be noted that the method of extracting sound is not limited to the method of using feature data. The characteristic sound extraction part 182 may extract only the signal of the predetermined frequency band (for example, 100Hz-1000Hz) from a sound signal.
此外,特征声音提取部182也可从音响信号中提取噪音(以下仅称为噪音)。噪音的提取方法可使用已知的各种方法。例如,特征声音提取部182可以和声音的情况相同地使用噪音的特征数据从音响信号中提取噪音。此外,特征声音提取部182也可将预定的频率带(例如100Hz以下,以及1000Hz以上)作为噪音进行提取。In addition, the characteristic sound extraction unit 182 may extract noise (hereinafter simply referred to as noise) from the sound signal. As the noise extraction method, various known methods can be used. For example, the characteristic sound extraction unit 182 may extract the noise from the sound signal using the characteristic data of the noise as in the case of the sound. In addition, the characteristic sound extraction unit 182 may extract a predetermined frequency band (for example, 100 Hz or less and 1000 Hz or more) as noise.
接着,信号解析部183解析在步骤109已提取的特征声音(步骤110)。若将声音作为特征声音提取的话,则信号解析部183判断声音等级和出现频率。Next, the signal analysis unit 183 analyzes the characteristic sound extracted in step 109 (step 110). If the sound is extracted as a characteristic sound, the signal analysis unit 183 judges the sound level and frequency of appearance.
如上所述,声音等级是集音部120已收集的声音所包含的声音的等级。若声音的等级大于预定的阈值,则信号解析部183判断声音等级为“大”,若声音的等级小于预定的阈值,则信号解析部183判断声音等级为“小”。此时,判断中使用的声音等级可为通过设定时间的最大值,也可为平均值。设定时间是在步骤108中声音取得部181使集音部120动作的时间。As described above, the sound level is the level of the sound included in the sound collected by the sound collecting unit 120 . If the sound level is greater than the predetermined threshold, the signal analysis unit 183 determines that the sound level is “loud”, and if the sound level is smaller than the predetermined threshold, the signal analysis unit 183 determines that the sound level is “low”. In this case, the sound level used for the judgment may be the maximum value or the average value over the set time. The set time is the time when the sound acquiring unit 181 operates the sound collecting unit 120 in step 108 .
此外,出现频率是在预定的时间范围内出现的声音的频率。例如,信号解析部183是占在设定的时间范围内的、具有预定的阈值以上的等级的声音的比例。如果在设定时间10秒中、具有预定的阈值以上(例如60dB)的等级的声音的合计时间为6秒,则出现频率为0.6。如果该出现频率大于预定的阈值(例如0.5)的话,则信号解析部183判断出现频率为“大”。如果该出现频率小于预定的阈值的话,则信号解析部183判断出现频率为“小”。Also, the frequency of occurrence is the frequency of sounds that appear within a predetermined time range. For example, the signal analysis unit 183 accounts for the ratio of sounds having a level equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold within a set time range. If the total time of sounds having a level equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold (for example, 60 dB) is 6 seconds in the set time of 10 seconds, the frequency of appearance is 0.6. If the frequency of appearance is greater than a predetermined threshold (for example, 0.5), the signal analysis unit 183 judges that the frequency of appearance is "high". If the frequency of appearance is smaller than a predetermined threshold, the signal analysis unit 183 judges that the frequency of appearance is "small".
此外,如果特征声音提取部182将噪音作为特征声音提取的话,则信号解析部183也判断噪音等级。如上所述,噪音等级是集音部120收集的声音中所包含的噪音的等级。如果该噪音的等级大于预定的阈值的话,则信号解析部183判断噪音频率为“大”。如果该噪音的等级小于预定的阈值的话,则信号解析部183判断噪音频率为“小”。In addition, if the characteristic sound extraction unit 182 extracts noise as a characteristic sound, the signal analysis unit 183 also judges the noise level. As described above, the noise level is the level of noise included in the sound collected by the sound collecting unit 120 . If the noise level is greater than a predetermined threshold, the signal analysis unit 183 judges that the noise frequency is "high". If the noise level is lower than a predetermined threshold, the signal analysis unit 183 judges that the noise frequency is "small".
接着,动作模式选择部184根据步骤110的解析结果来选择动作模式(步骤111)。更具体而言,动作模式选择部184通过将步骤110的解析结果与存储部170保存的动作模式表172进行对照来选择动作模式。Next, the operation mode selection unit 184 selects an operation mode based on the analysis result in step 110 (step 111 ). More specifically, the operation mode selection unit 184 selects an operation mode by comparing the analysis result in step 110 with the operation mode table 172 stored in the storage unit 170 .
参照图6A进行具体说明。例如,在步骤110中判断声音等级为“大”。此时,由于认为人接近图像形成装置100,因此动作模式选择部184选择静音模式。判断声音等级为“小”,出现频率也为“小”。此时,由于认为人在远离的位置,因此动作模式选择部184选择普通模式。判断声音等级为“小”,出现频率为“大”。此时,虽然认为人在远离的位置,但由于在动作音的影响范围内,因此动作模式选择部184选择静音模式。A specific description will be given with reference to FIG. 6A . For example, in step 110, it is judged that the sound level is "loud". At this time, since it is considered that a person is approaching image forming apparatus 100 , operation mode selection unit 184 selects the silent mode. It is judged that the sound level is "small", and the frequency of occurrence is also "small". At this time, the operation mode selection unit 184 selects the normal mode because it is considered that the person is far away. It is judged that the sound level is "small" and the frequency of occurrence is "big". At this time, the operation mode selection unit 184 selects the silent mode because the person is considered to be in a distant position but is within the influence range of the operation sound.
如果步骤110的解析结果中包含噪音等级的判断结果的话,则动作模式选择部184可使用图6B所示的表来判断动作模式。例如,在步骤110中判断噪音等级为“小”。此时,图像形成装置100存在于安静的环境中,由于认为该动作音在很远的地方能够听见,动作模式选择部184选择静音模式。在判断噪音等级为“大”的情况下,动作模式选择部184作出与使用图6A的表时同样的选择。If the analysis result in step 110 includes the determination result of the noise level, the operation mode selection unit 184 can use the table shown in FIG. 6B to determine the operation mode. For example, in step 110, it is judged that the noise level is "small". At this time, image forming apparatus 100 exists in a quiet environment, and operation mode selection unit 184 selects the silent mode because it considers that the operation sound can be heard far away. When it is judged that the noise level is "high", the operation mode selection unit 184 makes the same selection as when using the table in FIG. 6A .
接着,动作控制部185使动作部140在步骤111中选择的动作模式下动作(步骤112)。若印刷结束,则控制部180结束印刷处理。Next, the operation control unit 185 operates the operation unit 140 in the operation mode selected in step 111 (step 112). When the printing is completed, the control unit 180 ends the printing process.
根据本实施方式,图像形成装置100不是简单地根据声音选择动作模式,而是根据从声音中提取的人的声音的解析结果选择最合适的动作模式。因此,在需要静音模式的场合下,图像形成装置100无需麻烦用户亲手操作,就能够将动作部140静音。According to the present embodiment, image forming apparatus 100 does not simply select an operation mode based on the voice, but selects the most appropriate operation mode based on the analysis result of the human voice extracted from the voice. Therefore, when the silent mode is required, the image forming apparatus 100 can mute the sound of the operation unit 140 without requiring the user to operate manually.
此外,在由用户操作操作部160来开始操作印刷的情况下,与特征声音的解析结果无关,图像形成装置100根据用户的选择设定动作模式。在用户操作操作部160使图像形成装置100开始印刷的情况下,由于用户在图像形成装置100的旁边,所以认为是能够判断图像形成装置100的周围的状况的情况。因此,图像形成装置100相比于自动选择动作模式,能够以最合适的动作模式动作。即使是用户未选择动作模式的情况下,图像形成装置100根据声音的解析结果自动选择动作模式。因此,图像形成装置100不会产生由于动作音妨碍周围的人的谈话、在不需要静音模式的场合通过静音模式动作的情况。In addition, when the user operates the operation unit 160 to start the printing operation, the image forming apparatus 100 sets the operation mode according to the user's selection regardless of the analysis result of the characteristic sound. When the user operates the operation unit 160 to start printing by the image forming apparatus 100 , since the user is near the image forming apparatus 100 , it is considered that the situation around the image forming apparatus 100 can be judged. Therefore, image forming apparatus 100 can operate in the most suitable operation mode rather than automatically selecting the operation mode. Even when the user has not selected an operation mode, image forming apparatus 100 automatically selects an operation mode based on the audio analysis result. Therefore, the image forming apparatus 100 does not operate in the silent mode when the operation sound prevents conversations of surrounding people.
此外,在设置环境信息171记录的设置环境是在设置环境表173中分配的动作模式的设置环境的情况下,和特征声音的解析结果无关,图像形成装置100将分配的动作模式作为用于使动作部140动作的动作模式而选择。因此,图像形成装置100能够配合设置环境以最合适的动作模式动作。即使在没有分配动作模式的情况下,由于图像形成装置100根据声音的解析结果自动选择动作模式,因此不会发生动作音妨碍周围的人的谈话、在不需要静音模式的场合通过静音模式动作的情况。In addition, when the installation environment recorded in the installation environment information 171 is the installation environment of the operation mode assigned in the installation environment table 173, regardless of the analysis result of the characteristic sound, the image forming apparatus 100 uses the assigned operation mode as the The operation mode in which the operation unit 140 operates is selected. Therefore, image forming apparatus 100 can operate in an optimal operation mode according to the installation environment. Even if the operation mode is not assigned, since the image forming apparatus 100 automatically selects the operation mode based on the analysis result of the sound, there is no possibility that the operation sound will disturb the conversation of the surrounding people, and it will not operate in the silent mode when the silent mode is unnecessary. Condition.
此外,在当前时刻是在时间带表174中分配的动作模式的该时间带内的情况下,与特征声音的解析结果无关,图像形成装置100将分配的动作模式作为用于使动作部140动作的动作模式而选择。因此,图像形成装置100能够配合时间带以最合适的动作模式动作。即使在未分配动作模式的情况下,由于图像形成装置100根据声音的解析结果自动选择动作模式,因此不会发生动作音妨碍周围的人的谈话、在不需要静音模式的场合通过静音模式动作的情况。In addition, when the current time is within the time zone of the operation mode allocated in the time zone table 174, the image forming apparatus 100 uses the allocated operation mode as the time zone for operating the operation unit 140 regardless of the analysis result of the characteristic sound. select the action mode. Therefore, image forming apparatus 100 can operate in an optimum operation mode according to the time zone. Even when the operation mode is not assigned, since the image forming apparatus 100 automatically selects the operation mode based on the analysis result of the sound, it does not occur that the operation sound hinders the conversation of the surrounding people and operates in the silent mode when the silent mode is unnecessary. Condition.
需要说明的是,上述各实施方式示出了一个例子,能够进行各种变更以及应用。In addition, each said embodiment is an example, and various changes and applications are possible.
例如,在图6A所示的动作模式表172中,将声音等级和出现频率与动作模式相关联,但也可不将出现频率关联于动作模式。简单地,也可在动作模式中仅关联声音等级。此时,动作模式选择部184在声音等级为“大”的情况下选择静音模式,在声音等级为“小”的情况下选择普通模式。For example, in the operation mode table 172 shown in FIG. 6A , the sound level and the frequency of appearance are associated with the operation mode, but the frequency of appearance may not be associated with the operation mode. Simply, it is also possible to associate only the sound level in action mode. At this time, the operation mode selection unit 184 selects the silent mode when the sound level is "loud", and selects the normal mode when the sound level is "low".
此外,在上述实施方式中,作为图像形成装置100的动作模式具有普通模式和静音模式两种。但是,图像形成装置100可具有多于两种的动作模式。例如,图像形成装置100可具有普通模式、静音等级不同的三种静音模式的合计四种动作模式。然后,图像形成装置100能够根据声音等级从四种静音模式中选择最合适的动作模式。例如,装置制作者使存储部170存储图11所示的、将声音等级和动作模式相关联的动作模式表172。然后,信号解析部183判断声音等级和四个阶段中某一阶段。然后,动作模式选择部184根据声音等级的判断结果和动作模式表172选择动作模式。In addition, in the above-described embodiment, there are two types of operation modes of the image forming apparatus 100 , the normal mode and the silent mode. However, the image forming apparatus 100 may have more than two operation modes. For example, image forming apparatus 100 may have a total of four operation modes including a normal mode and three quiet modes with different quiet levels. Then, image forming apparatus 100 can select the most appropriate operation mode from among the four silent modes according to the sound level. For example, the device maker causes the storage unit 170 to store the operation mode table 172 shown in FIG. 11 that associates sound levels with operation modes. Then, the signal analysis unit 183 determines the sound level and any one of the four levels. Then, the operation mode selection unit 184 selects an operation mode based on the determination result of the sound level and the operation mode table 172 .
此外,在上述事实方式中,虽然图像形成装置100根据声音等级选择动作模式,但也可根据到声音的发生源的距离选择动作模式。此时,集音部120以及步骤108~步骤111进行以下变形即可。In addition, in the actual form described above, although image forming apparatus 100 selects an operation mode according to the sound level, the operation mode may be selected according to the distance to the source of the sound. In this case, the sound collecting unit 120 and steps 108 to 111 may be modified as follows.
首先,集音部120具备多个麦克风。麦克风尽量隔开距离设置。然后,声音取得部181分别从多个麦克风取得声音(步骤108)。声音取得部181分别从声音取得部181取得的音响信号中提取人的声音(步骤109)。信号解析部183根据声音和声音的时间差判断到声音的发生源的距离(步骤110)。动作模式选择部184根据信号解析部183判断的距离选择动作模式(步骤111)。例如,如果距离大于预定的阈值,则动作模式选择部184选择普通模式,如果距离小于预定的阈值,动作模式选择部184选择静音模式。First, the sound collecting unit 120 includes a plurality of microphones. The microphones should be set as far apart as possible. Then, the audio acquisition unit 181 acquires audio from each of the plurality of microphones (step 108). The voice acquisition unit 181 extracts human voices from the audio signals acquired by the voice acquisition unit 181 (step 109 ). The signal analysis unit 183 judges the distance to the source of the sound from the time difference between the sound and the sound (step 110 ). The operation mode selection unit 184 selects an operation mode based on the distance determined by the signal analysis unit 183 (step 111 ). For example, if the distance is greater than a predetermined threshold, the operation mode selection unit 184 selects the normal mode, and if the distance is smaller than the predetermined threshold, the operation mode selection unit 184 selects the silent mode.
此外,图像形成装置100也可根据特征声音(例如脚步声)是否在移动而选择动作模式。此时,存储部170以及步骤108~步骤111进行以下变形即可。作为一个例子特征声音是脚步声,但特征声音可以不是脚步声。In addition, image forming apparatus 100 may select an operation mode according to whether a characteristic sound (for example, footsteps) is moving. In this case, the storage unit 170 and steps 108 to 111 may be modified as follows. As an example the characteristic sound is the sound of footsteps, but the characteristic sound may not be the sound of footsteps.
首先,装置制作者预先在存储部170存储脚步声的特征数据。集音部120具备多个麦克风。麦克风尽量隔开距离设置。然后,声音取得部181分别从多个麦克风取得声音(步骤108)。声音取得部181根据脚步声的特征数据,分别从音响信号中提取脚步声(步骤109)。信号解析部183根据脚步声和脚步声的时间差确定脚步声发生的位置。多数情况下,在音响信号中包含多个脚步声。信号解析部183确定所有的脚步声的位置。然后,信号解析部183根据确定的多个位置判断脚步声是否在移动(步骤110)。其后,动作模式选择部184根据信号解析部183的判断结果选择动作模式(步骤111)。例如,若脚步声在移动,动作模式选择部184选择静音模式,若脚步声未移动,则选择普通模式。First, the device maker stores characteristic data of footstep sounds in the storage unit 170 in advance. The sound collecting unit 120 includes a plurality of microphones. The microphones should be set as far apart as possible. Then, the audio acquisition unit 181 acquires audio from each of the plurality of microphones (step 108). The sound acquisition unit 181 extracts footstep sounds from the sound signals based on the feature data of the footstep sounds (step 109 ). The signal analysis unit 183 determines the location where the footstep sound occurs based on the time difference between the footstep sound and the footstep sound. In most cases, multiple footsteps are included in the audio signal. The signal analysis unit 183 specifies the positions of all footsteps. Then, the signal analysis unit 183 judges whether the footstep sound is moving based on the determined positions (step 110 ). Thereafter, the operation mode selection unit 184 selects an operation mode based on the determination result of the signal analysis unit 183 (step 111 ). For example, if the sound of footsteps is moving, the operation mode selection unit 184 selects the silent mode, and if the sound of footsteps is not moving, selects the normal mode.
需要说明的是,信号解析部183也可根据确定的位置判断脚步声是否在靠近图像形成装置100(步骤110)。然后,动作模式选择部184也可根据信号解析部183的判断结果选择动作模式(步骤111)。例如,若脚步声靠近,动作模式选择部184选择静音模式,若脚步声未靠近,则选择普通模式。It should be noted that the signal analyzing unit 183 may also determine whether the footstep sound is approaching the image forming apparatus 100 according to the determined position (step 110 ). Then, the operation mode selection unit 184 may select an operation mode based on the determination result of the signal analysis unit 183 (step 111 ). For example, if the sound of footsteps is approaching, the operation mode selection unit 184 selects the silent mode, and if the sound of footsteps is not approaching, selects the normal mode.
在上述实施方式中,图像形成装置100根据选择信息选择动作模式(步骤101~步骤103)。但是,图像形成装置100也可不具有步骤101~步骤103的处理。In the above-described embodiment, image forming apparatus 100 selects an operation mode based on selection information (steps 101 to 103). However, the image forming apparatus 100 may not have the processing of steps 101 to 103 .
在上述实施方式中,图像形成装置100根据设置环境选择动作模式(步骤104~步骤105)。但是,图像形成装置100也可不具有步骤104~步骤105的处理。In the above-described embodiment, the image forming apparatus 100 selects an operation mode according to the installation environment (steps 104 to 105). However, the image forming apparatus 100 may not have the processing of steps 104 to 105 .
在上述实施方式中,图像形成装置100根据时间带选择动作模式(步骤106~步骤107)。但是,图像形成装置100也可不具有步骤106~步骤107的处理。In the above-described embodiment, image forming apparatus 100 selects an operation mode according to a time zone (steps 106 to 107). However, the image forming apparatus 100 may not have the processing of steps 106 to 107 .
在上述实施方式中,图像形成装置100根据麦克风检出的音响信号选择动作模式。但是,图像形成装置100也可使用麦克风之外的传感器的信息选择动作模式。例如,图像形成装置100可具备距离传感器。然后,信号解析部183除了特征声音的解析之外,还可解析来自距离传感器的信号。例如,信号解析部183可根据距离传感器的信号检测在图像形成装置100的一定范围内是否有人。然后,动作模式选择部184根据来自距离传感器的信号的解析结果和特征声音的解析结果选择动作模式。例如,判断在图像形成装置100的一定范围内有人,且在音响信号中包含高于一定阈值的等级的声音,动作模式选择部184可选择静音模式,在其他的情况下选择普通模式。In the above-described embodiments, image forming apparatus 100 selects an operation mode based on the sound signal detected by the microphone. However, image forming apparatus 100 may select an operation mode using information from sensors other than the microphone. For example, image forming apparatus 100 may include a distance sensor. Then, the signal analysis unit 183 may analyze the signal from the distance sensor in addition to the analysis of the characteristic sound. For example, the signal analysis unit 183 may detect whether there is a person within a certain range of the image forming apparatus 100 based on the signal of the distance sensor. Then, the operation mode selection unit 184 selects an operation mode based on the analysis result of the signal from the distance sensor and the analysis result of the characteristic sound. For example, if it is determined that there is a person within a certain range of image forming apparatus 100 and the audio signal contains sound at a level higher than a certain threshold, operation mode selection unit 184 may select the silent mode, and otherwise select the normal mode.
本实施方式的控制图像形成装置100的控制装置可以通过专用的计算机系统实现,也可通过普通的计算机系统实现。例如,可将用于执行上述动作的程序分配存储在光盘、半导体存储器、磁带、软盘等计算机可读取的记录介质中,将该程序安装在该计算机内,并通过执行上述处理构成控制装置。此时,控制装置可为内置于图像形成装置100的计算机(处理器),也可为从外部控制图像形成装置100的计算机。此外,也可将上述程序存储在具备互联网等的网络上的服务器装置的磁盘装置,能够下载到计算机等。此外,上述功能也可通过OS(Operating System:操作系统)和应用软件的协作而实现。在这种情况下,可在介质中分散存储OS之外的部分,也可在服务器装置中存储OS之外的部分,并能够下载到计算机中。The control device for controlling the image forming apparatus 100 in this embodiment may be realized by a dedicated computer system, or may be realized by an ordinary computer system. For example, a program for executing the above operations may be distributed and stored in a computer-readable recording medium such as an optical disk, semiconductor memory, magnetic tape, or floppy disk, the program may be installed in the computer, and the control device may be configured by executing the above-mentioned processing. In this case, the control device may be a computer (processor) built into the image forming apparatus 100 or may be a computer that controls the image forming apparatus 100 from the outside. In addition, the above-mentioned program may be stored in a disk device provided with a server device on a network such as the Internet, and may be downloaded to a computer or the like. In addition, the above-mentioned functions can also be realized by cooperation of an OS (Operating System: operating system) and application software. In this case, parts other than the OS may be distributedly stored on the medium, or may be stored in a server device and downloaded to a computer.
虽然说明了本发明的实施方式,但该实施方式只是作为示例而提出的,并非旨在限定发明的范围。该新的实施方式能够以其他各种方式进行实施,能够在不脱离发明的主旨的范围内进行各种省略、替换、变更。这些实施方式及该变形包括在发明的范围和主旨中,同样地包括在权利要求范围所记载的发明及该均等的范围内。Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described, the embodiment is presented as an example and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. This new embodiment can be implemented in other various forms, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. These embodiments and modifications are included in the scope and spirit of the invention, and are also included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalent range.
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