CN106978128A - Polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof and heat-conducting glue band - Google Patents

Polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof and heat-conducting glue band Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106978128A
CN106978128A CN201710322589.0A CN201710322589A CN106978128A CN 106978128 A CN106978128 A CN 106978128A CN 201710322589 A CN201710322589 A CN 201710322589A CN 106978128 A CN106978128 A CN 106978128A
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polyurethane adhesive
weight
heat
preparation
conducting glue
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蒋可可
蒋友
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Dongguan Pu Lida Optical Mstar Technology Ltd
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Dongguan Pu Lida Optical Mstar Technology Ltd
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09J175/06Polyurethanes from polyesters
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/32Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
    • C08G18/3203Polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G18/3206Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
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    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4266Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones
    • C08G18/4269Lactones
    • C08G18/4277Caprolactone and/or substituted caprolactone
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/44Polycarbonates
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    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6633Compounds of group C08G18/42
    • C08G18/6637Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/664Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7614Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7657Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
    • C08G18/7664Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
    • C08G18/7671Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups containing only one alkylene bisphenyl group
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    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • C09J7/25Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/255Polyesters
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • C08K9/06Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
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    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/10Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
    • C09J2301/12Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
    • C09J2301/122Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present only on one side of the carrier, e.g. single-sided adhesive tape
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    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/10Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
    • C09J2301/12Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
    • C09J2301/124Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present on both sides of the carrier, e.g. double-sided adhesive tape
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    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/312Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
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    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/40Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
    • C09J2301/408Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
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    • C09J2400/00Presence of inorganic and organic materials
    • C09J2400/20Presence of organic materials
    • C09J2400/28Presence of paper
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    • C09J2467/006Presence of polyester in the substrate
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of polyurethane adhesive, comprise the following steps:Step one:PEPA is added in reactor, vacuum dehydration;Step 2:Silane coupler carries out coupling processing to graphene oxide, and the graphene oxide and combination solvent after processing are added to reactor described in step one, ultrasound 2~8 hours by the graphene oxide after being handled;Step 3:Isocyanates, catalyst and chain extender are added into reactor described in step 2,80~90 DEG C is heated and reacts 2~7 hours;Step 4:Polyurethane adhesive is made through 80~90 DEG C of vacuum distillations, cooling discharging in material in step 3 in reactor.Polyurethane adhesive thermal conductivity factor produced by the present invention is high, and peel strength is big.

Description

Polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof and heat-conducting glue band
Technical field
The present invention relates to tape technology field, and in particular to a kind of polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof and heat conduction Adhesive tape.
Background technology
Polyurethane is birdsed of the same feather flock together compound, english abbreviation PU, by isocyanates for the one of main chain constitutional repeating unit Han-NHCOO- (monomer) is polymerized with hydroxy compounds.Due to containing highly polar carbamate groups, insoluble in non-polar group, with good Good oil resistivity, toughness, wearability, resistance to ag(e)ing and cohesive.Adaptation wide temperature range (- 50 can be made with different material ~150 DEG C) material, including adhesive, elastomer, thermoplastic resin and thermosetting resin.
- NCO- (isocyano) ,-NHCOO- (amino containing very highly polar and chemical activity in polyurethane adhesive Carbamate group), polyurethane adhesive shows the activity and polarity of height, with the base material containing active hydrogen, such as foam, modeling The porous materials such as material, timber, leather, fabric, paper, ceramics, and any surface finish such as metal, glass, rubber, plastics material There is excellent chemical adhesive power.Polyurethane adhesive possesses excellent shear strength and impact property, it is adaptable to various Structural bonding field, and possess excellent flexible nature.Polyurethane adhesive possesses excellent rubber property, adapts to difference The bonding of thermal coefficient of expansion base material, it is formed between base material with soft-hard transition zone, and not only bonding force is strong, while also having Excellent buffering, shock-absorbing function.
But the thermal conductivity factor of polyurethane material is generally less than 0.020W/mk (25 DEG C), and heat conductivility is poor, being capable of thermal insulation separation Heat, therefore polyurethane adhesive is applied in some environment for needing heat conduction as the adhesive layer of heat-conducting glue band, such as electronics device In part during the connection of electronic building brick, because heat conductivility is bad electronic device will be influenceed to play effective efficiency, or even in electronics When device works overloadingly, it is possible to because temperature is too high and damages electronic building brick.
In existing production process, some meetings, which are taken, to be had graphite linings in polyurethane adhesive adhesion coating external pasting or directly utilizes stone Ink is combined with polyurethane adhesive, but thermal conductivity factor improves little, however it remains the problem of thermal diffusivity is bad.
Therefore, thus be badly in need of a kind of high polyurethane adhesive of new thermal conductivity factor is developed to prepare heat-conducting glue band.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof, for solving existing polyurethane Adhesive thermal conductivity factor is low, the technical problem of influence radiating.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of preparation method of polyurethane adhesive, bag Include following steps:
Step one:10~15 weight of polyester polyalcohols are added in reactor, vacuum dehydration 4~6 hours;
Step 2:1~5 parts by weight silane coupler carries out coupling processing to 5~10 parts by weight graphene oxides, obtains everywhere Graphene oxide after reason, the graphene oxide after processing and 70~80 parts by weight of composition solvents are added in step one The reactor, ultrasound 2~8 hours;
Step 3:30~40 parts by weight isocyanates, 1~5 part by weight of catalyst and 4~8 parts by weight chain extenders are added Enter reactor described in step 2, heat 80~90 DEG C and react 2~7 hours;
Step 4:Polyurethane adhesive is made through 80~90 DEG C of vacuum distillations, cooling discharging in material in step 3 in reactor Stick.
Preferably, PEPA includes polycarbonate polyol, polycaprolactone polyol, polybutadiene in the step one One or more combinations in alkene polyalcohol and polysulfide polyalcohol.
Preferably, combination solvent includes the composition of dichloromethane and ethyl ketone in the step 2, wherein dichloromethane and The mass ratio of ethyl ketone is:4~8:1.
Preferably, isocyanates includes toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) and methyl diphenylene diisocyanate in the step 3 The mass ratio of composition, wherein toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) and methyl diphenylene diisocyanate is:10~15:1.
Preferably, chain extender includes BDO, ethylene glycol, diglycol, ethylenediamine, two in the step 3 One or more combinations in ethylene diamine, triethylene tetramine.
Preferably, catalyst is 2,2- dimorpholine base Anaesthetie Ethers or dibutyltin dilaurate in the step 3.
Further, also to provide a kind of polyurethane prepared according to any of the above-described preparation method gluing by the present invention Agent.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of heat-conducting glue band, for the connection between each electronic building brick in electronic device, Its adhesive linkage for including substrate layer and being stacked at the substrate layer one or both sides, the adhesive linkage is according to above-mentioned polyurethane adhesive Stick is sprayed at the substrate layer and is made.
Preferably, the substrate layer is polyester film.
Preferably, the heat-conducting glue band also includes mould release membrance, and the adhesive linkage is located in the substrate layer and described release Between film.
Compared to prior art, polyurethane adhesive of the present invention and preparation method thereof and heat-conducting glue band have with Lower advantage:
First, the present invention carries out coupling processing, Jin Erjia using silane coupler to the oxidation of precursor graphene of graphene Enter into the course of reaction of polyurethane adhesive so that graphene can be evenly spread in polyurethane adhesive, effectively improved The thermal conductivity factor of polyurethane adhesive, improves the heat conductivility of heat-conducting glue band;
2nd, the invention provides mixing isocyanates, the advantage of two kinds of isocyanates can be gathered, diphenyl methane two is different Cyanate provides rapid curing, and toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) provides high-NCO content, it is possible to increase the property of polyurethane adhesive Energy.
Embodiment
The invention provides many applicable creative concepts, the creative concept can be reflected in a large number of on specific Hereinafter.Specific embodiment described in following embodiments of the present invention is only as embodiment of the invention Exemplary illustration, and be not meant to limit the scope of the invention.
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of polyurethane adhesive, comprises the following steps:
Step one:10 weight of polyester polyalcohols are added in reactor, vacuum dehydration 4 hours;
Wherein, the PEPA is polycarbonate polyol, specifically, be PCDL, a kind of white Waxy solid, hydroxyl value is 100mgKOH/g, it is possible to provide cohesive force is big, the high performed polymer of adhesive strength.
Step 2:1 parts by weight silane coupler carries out coupling processing to 6 parts by weight graphene oxides, after being handled Graphene oxide, reactor described in step one is added to by the graphene oxide after processing and 70 parts by weight of composition solvents, Ultrasound 2.5 hours;
Wherein, the combination solvent includes the quality of the composition, wherein dichloromethane and ethyl ketone of dichloromethane and ethyl ketone Than for:4:1, the compatibility of each raw material can be improved using combination solvent.
Graphene is the carbonaceous material of single layer of carbon atom bi-dimensional cellular shape structure, can be regarded as structure fullerene, carbon and receives The basic structural unit of mitron, graphene has high thermal conductivity factor, can reach about 5000W/mk, but graphene is neither close Water also not oleophylic, therefore the present invention utilizes predecessor graphene oxide progress coupling modifier of the silane coupler to graphene, oxygen Graphite alkene surface is contained after substantial amounts of hydroxyl, epoxy radicals, carboxyl and carbonyl isoreactivity group, coupling processing, changes oxidation The surface property of graphene, makes it to be stably dispersed in combination solvent, with good compatibility.
Step 3:30 parts by weight isocyanates, 1 part by weight of catalyst and 4 parts by weight chain extenders are added in step 2 The reactor, heats 80-90 DEG C and reacts 5 hours;
Wherein, the isocyanates includes the composition of toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) and methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, this Invention provides mixing isocyanates, can gather the advantage of two kinds of isocyanates, methyl diphenylene diisocyanate is provided Rapid curing, toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) provides high-NCO content, it is possible to increase the performance of polyurethane adhesive.
The mass ratio of wherein toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) and methyl diphenylene diisocyanate is:10:1;The catalyst is Dibutyltin dilaurate;The chain extender is 1,4- butanediols.
Step 4:Polyurethane adhesive is made through 80~90 DEG C of vacuum distillations, cooling discharging in material in step 3 in reactor Stick.Product vacuum distillation can remove remnants isocyanates.
Further, the present invention provides polyester film (PET film) as substrate layer, and polyurethane described in step 4 is gluing Agent is sprayed on the polyester film, is made on adhesive linkage, the adhesive linkage and is covered mould release membrance, heat-conducting glue band is made.Namely Say, the heat-conducting glue band includes substrate layer, is stacked at the adhesive linkage and mould release membrance of the substrate layer one or both sides, described viscous Layer is connect to be located between the substrate layer and the mould release membrance.It is one-faced tapes when substrate layer side is provided with adhesive linkage, works as base Material layer both sides are two-sided tape when being equipped with adhesive linkage.
The PET film transparency is good, glossy;With good air-tightness and fragrance protectiveness;The mechanical performance of PET film is excellent Good, its obdurability is best in all thermoplastics, and tensile strength and the general film of impact strength ratio are much higher;And very Power is good, dimensionally stable.PET film also has excellent heat-resisting, cold resistance and good chemical proofing and oil resistivity.
The mould release membrance can be leaching membrane paper, can protect the viscosity of the adhesive linkage, and the mould release membrance high temperature resistant, Grease proofing protection against the tide, is adapted to use in electronics industry.
The thermal conductivity factor of the polyurethane adhesive and the peel strength of the heat-conducting glue band are detected, specifically, using surely State method conductometer detects the thermal conductivity factor of polyurethane adhesive, and the peel strength of heat-conducting glue band, knot are determined using 180 ° of stripping methods Fruit is as shown in table 1.
Thermal conductivity factor refers under the conditions of steady heat transfer, material thick 1m, and the temperature difference of both side surface is 1 degree (K, DEG C), 1 In second, the heat transmitted by 1 square metre of area, unit for watt/ meter Du (W/ (mK)).The relatively low material of thermal conductivity factor Referred to as (China's national Specification, thermal conductivity factor is not more than 0.12W/ (m to insulation material when all mean temperatures are not higher than 350 DEG C K material) is referred to as insulation material), and the material thermal conductivity factor in 0.05W/ (m.K) below calls thermal insulation material.
According to national sector standard GB/T 2,792 2014, peel strength refers at an angle with speed by unit width Adhesive tape peeled off from specific bonding plane required in, unit is N/20mm.Peel strength is big, and viscosity is better.In PET# Mount, at room temperature, draw speed be 300mm/mi under conditions of do 180 DEG C peel off measurement.
Comparative example
Polyurethane adhesive is prepared according to the step in embodiment one, but is directly added into step 2 identical weight part Graphene;
Heat-conducting glue band is prepared according to the method in embodiment one, detects the thermal conductivity factor of the polyurethane adhesive and described The peel strength of heat-conducting glue band, as a result as shown in table 1.
Blank Example
Polyurethane adhesive is prepared according to the step in embodiment one, but graphene is added without in step 2, is only added The combination solvent of phase homogenous quantities;
Heat-conducting glue band is prepared according to the method in embodiment one, detects the thermal conductivity factor of the polyurethane adhesive and described The peel strength of heat-conducting glue band, as a result as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Embodiment Thermal conductivity factor W/ (mK) Peel strength N/20mm
Embodiment one 4.0 15
Comparative example 1.0 11
Blank Example 0.02 8
As it can be seen from table 1 compared to directly addition graphene or without heat-conducting glue band made from graphene, passing through Heat-conducting glue band made from the method that the present invention is provided, thermal conductivity factor is significantly improved, and peel strength has also been lifted.
Embodiment two
Step one:12 parts by weight polycaprolactone polyols are added in reactor, vacuum dehydration 5 hours.
Step 2:3 parts by weight silane couplers carry out coupling processing to 10 parts by weight graphene oxides, after being handled Graphene oxide, reactor described in step one is added to by the graphene oxide after processing and 77 parts by weight of composition solvents, Ultrasound 4 hours;
Wherein, the combination solvent includes the quality of the composition, wherein dichloromethane and ethyl ketone of dichloromethane and ethyl ketone Than for:6:1.
Step 3:38 parts by weight isocyanates, 3 part by weight of catalyst and 6 parts by weight chain extenders are added in step 2 The reactor, heats 80~90 DEG C and reacts 5 hours;
Wherein, the isocyanates includes the composition of toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) and methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, its The mass ratio of middle toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) and methyl diphenylene diisocyanate is:12:1;The catalyst is 2,2- dimorpholines Base Anaesthetie Ether;The chain extender is ethylene glycol.
Step 4:Polyurethane adhesive is made through 80~90 DEG C of vacuum distillations, cooling discharging in material in step 3 in reactor Stick.
Heat-conducting glue band is prepared according to the method in embodiment one, detects the thermal conductivity factor of the polyurethane adhesive and described The peel strength of heat-conducting glue band, as a result as shown in table 2.
Embodiment three
Step one:14 parts by weight polycaprolactone polyols are added in reactor, vacuum dehydration 6 hours.
Step 2:5 parts by weight silane couplers carry out coupling processing to 6 parts by weight graphene oxides, after being handled Graphene oxide, reactor described in step one is added to by the graphene oxide after processing and 80 parts by weight of composition solvents, Ultrasound 8 hours;
Wherein, the combination solvent includes the quality of the composition, wherein dichloromethane and ethyl ketone of dichloromethane and ethyl ketone Than for:8:1.
Step 3:38 parts by weight isocyanates, 3 part by weight of catalyst and 6 parts by weight chain extenders are added in step 2 The reactor, heats 80~90 DEG C and reacts 5 hours;
Wherein, the isocyanates includes the composition of toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) and methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, its The mass ratio of middle toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) and methyl diphenylene diisocyanate is:15:1;The catalyst is 2,2- dimorpholines Base Anaesthetie Ether;The chain extender is diethylene diamine.
Step 4:Polyurethane adhesive is made through 80~90 DEG C of vacuum distillations, cooling discharging in material in step 3 in reactor Stick.
Heat-conducting glue band is prepared according to the method in embodiment one, detects the thermal conductivity factor of the polyurethane adhesive and described The peel strength of heat-conducting glue band, as a result as shown in table 2.
Example IV
Step one:15 parts by weight polycaprolactone polyols are added in reactor, vacuum dehydration 5 hours.
Step 2:3.5 parts by weight silane couplers carry out coupling processing to 6 parts by weight graphene oxides, obtain after processing Graphene oxide, by the graphene oxide after processing and 72 parts by weight of composition solvents be added to described in step one react Kettle, ultrasound 4 hours;
Wherein, the combination solvent includes the quality of the composition, wherein dichloromethane and ethyl ketone of dichloromethane and ethyl ketone Than for:4.5:1.
Step 3:40 parts by weight isocyanates, 5 part by weight of catalyst and 8 parts by weight chain extenders are added in step 2 The reactor, heats 80~90 DEG C and reacts 7 hours;
Wherein, the isocyanates includes the composition of toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) and methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, its The mass ratio of middle toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) and methyl diphenylene diisocyanate is:12:1;The catalyst is dibutyl tin two Laurate;The chain extender is diethylene diamine.
Step 4:Polyurethane adhesive is made through 80~90 DEG C of vacuum distillations, cooling discharging in material in step 3 in reactor Stick.
Heat-conducting glue band is prepared according to the method in embodiment one, detects the thermal conductivity factor of the polyurethane adhesive and described The peel strength of heat-conducting glue band, as a result as shown in table 2.
Table 2
Embodiment Thermal conductivity factor W/ (mK) Peel strength N/20mm
Embodiment one 4.0 15
Embodiment two 4.5 14
Embodiment three 4.2 14
Example IV 4.7 16
From table 2 it can be seen that the thermal conductivity factor of polyurethane adhesive is stable at made from the method provided by the present invention 4.0~5.0W/ (mK), the peel strength of heat-conducting glue band is also very stable, illustrates that the polyurethane adhesive has superior glue Paste performance and heat conductivility.
The present invention also provides a kind of heat-conducting glue band, and it includes substrate layer, located at the viscous of the one or both sides of the substrate layer Layer and mould release membrance are connect, the adhesive linkage is located between the substrate layer and the mould release membrance.
It should be noted that the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention for above-described embodiment, and this Art personnel can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In claim In, any reference symbol between bracket should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" is not excluded for depositing In element or step not listed in the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of polyurethane adhesive, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one:10~15 weight of polyester polyalcohols are added in reactor, vacuum dehydration 4~6 hours;
Step 2:1~5 parts by weight silane coupler carries out coupling processing to 5~10 parts by weight graphene oxides, obtains after processing Graphene oxide, the graphene oxide after processing and 70~80 parts by weight of composition solvents are added to described in step one anti- Answer kettle, ultrasound 2~8 hours;
Step 3:30~40 parts by weight isocyanates, 1~3 part by weight of catalyst and 4~8 parts by weight chain extenders are added and walked Reactor described in rapid two, is heated to 80~90 DEG C and reacts 2-7 hours;
Step 4:Polyurethane adhesive is made through 80~90 DEG C of vacuum distillations, cooling discharging in material in step 3 in reactor.
2. the preparation method of polyurethane adhesive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that polyester is more in the step one First alcohol includes one in polycarbonate polyol, polycaprolactone polyol, polybutadiene polyol and polysulfide polyalcohol Plant or a variety of combinations.
3. the preparation method of polyurethane adhesive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that combine molten in the step 2 Agent includes the composition of dichloromethane and ethyl ketone, and the mass ratio of wherein dichloromethane and ethyl ketone is:4~8:1.
4. the preparation method of polyurethane adhesive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that isocyanic acid in the step 3 Ester includes the composition of toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) and methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, wherein toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) and diphenyl The mass ratio of methane diisocyanate is:10~15:1.
5. the preparation method of polyurethane adhesive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that chain extender in the step 3 Including one kind in 1,4- butanediols, ethylene glycol, diglycol, ethylenediamine, diethylene diamine and triethylene tetramine or many The combination planted.
6. the preparation method of polyurethane adhesive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that catalyst in the step 3 For 2,2- dimorpholine base Anaesthetie Ethers or dibutyltin dilaurate.
7. a kind of polyurethane adhesive prepared according to any one of claim 1 to 6 preparation method.
8. a kind of heat-conducting glue band, for the connection between each electronic building brick in electronic device, it is characterised in that it includes substrate layer And the adhesive linkage of the substrate layer one or both sides is stacked at, the adhesive linkage is as the polyurethane adhesive described in claim 7 The substrate layer is sprayed to be made.
9. heat-conducting glue band according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the substrate layer is polyester film.
10. heat-conducting glue band according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the heat-conducting glue band also includes mould release membrance, described viscous Layer is connect to be located between the substrate layer and the mould release membrance.
CN201710322589.0A 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 Polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof and heat-conducting glue band Pending CN106978128A (en)

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CN107488251A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-12-19 广东工业大学 A kind of aqueous polyurethane Heat Conduction Material and preparation method thereof
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CN108559439A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-09-21 嘉兴市建川新材料科技有限公司 One kind being used for conductive polyurethane hot melt adhesive and preparation method
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CN111944471A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-11-17 上海蒂姆新材料科技有限公司 A kind of conductive polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof
WO2021208494A1 (en) * 2020-04-16 2021-10-21 广州市白云化工实业有限公司 Modified polyurethane prepolymer, two component polyurethane adhesive and preparation methods therefor
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