CN107083473B - A kind of workpiece circumferential position automatic alignment mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of workpiece circumferential position automatic alignment mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107083473B
CN107083473B CN201710263354.9A CN201710263354A CN107083473B CN 107083473 B CN107083473 B CN 107083473B CN 201710263354 A CN201710263354 A CN 201710263354A CN 107083473 B CN107083473 B CN 107083473B
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plate
centering
workpiece
tumbler
alignment mechanism
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CN201710263354.9A
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CN107083473A (en
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王宇
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LUOYANG SHINING INDUCTION HEATING Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/62Quenching devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/34Methods of heating
    • C21D1/42Induction heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of workpiece circumferential position automatic alignment mechanism, including lifting gear, tumbler and alignment device, lifting gear are installed in the rack of lathe, and tumbler is installed on the bottom of lifting gear, the power output end connection of alignment device and tumbler;Lifting gear includes upper connective plate, alignment mechanism guide rod, alignment mechanism stent, cylinder, first straight line bearing and lower linking plate;Alignment device includes centering upper connective plate, spring, lower linking plate connecting rod, detection plate, centering positioning pin and centering lower linking plate;Tumbler driving alignment device rotates and reverse, to carry out circumferential position centering and positioning to workpiece, and after the axis of rotation of tumbler and positioning workpiece central coaxial.The present invention drives workpiece to be rotated using initial position as target towards forward and reverse direction by the centering positioning pin of eccentric setting, and to realize the automatic circumferential centering of workpiece, accurate positioning is efficient, can effectively improve the rhythm of work pieces process.

Description

A kind of workpiece circumferential position automatic alignment mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of mechanical processing, and in particular to a kind of workpiece circumferential position automatic alignment mechanism.
Background technology
With the raising of China's industrialized level and the continuous improvement of labor cost, it is imperative that machine replaces, automatically The application of line is more universal.On transfer matic, it is often necessary to which position, posture for workpiece etc. are judged and adjusted, easy to standard Following process is really carried out, and avoids colliding.
, it is necessary to circumferential position centering be carried out to workpiece, so as to being smoothed out for quenching when to workpiece impewdance matching.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of workpiece circumferential position automatic alignment mechanism, and week is carried out to the workpiece on transfer matic Centering and positioning to position, the degree of automation is high, in order to follow-up processing.
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, used technical solution is:A kind of workpiece circumferential position automatic capturing Mechanism, on the workbench of lathe, including lifting gear connected in sequence, tumbler and alignment device from top to bottom, Lifting gear is installed in the rack of lathe, controls the rise and fall of tumbler and alignment device, tumbler installation In the bottom of lifting gear, driving lower section alignment device rotates and reverse, to carry out circumferential position centering and positioning to workpiece, And the rotation axis of tumbler is overlapped with the center line of workpiece after positioning;
The alignment device includes centering upper connective plate, spring, lower linking plate connecting rod, detection plate, centering positioning pin and centering Lower linking plate;Centering upper connective plate is connected with the tumbler, lower linking plate connecting rod upper end be installed on centering upper connective plate on, lower end with Centering lower linking plate connects, and the detection slided up and down along lower linking plate connecting rod is set between centering upper connective plate and centering lower linking plate Disk, the spring are set in the shaft of lower linking plate connecting rod, and between centering upper connective plate and detection plate, detection plate is radially Elongated slot is set, elongated slot do not contact with the center of circle of detection plate, and the upper end of the centering positioning pin is arranged in the elongated slot, lower end from Slot hole corresponding with elongated slot stretches out on centering lower linking plate;
Close to switch one and lower close switch two, the disk of detection plate under vertically being set in the side of the detection plate Face is equal with lower close switch two.
Further, the lifting gear includes upper connective plate, alignment mechanism guide rod, alignment mechanism stent, cylinder, first Linear bearing and lower linking plate;Cylinder end is installed on the bottom plate of alignment mechanism stent, and the piston of cylinder connects with upper connective plate upwards Connect, upper connective plate is installed on lathe, is equipped with pilot hole on the top plate and bottom plate of alignment mechanism stent and is equipped with first straight line Bearing, the alignment mechanism guide rod are installed with first straight line bearing fit, and the lower linking plate is arranged on centering machine by nut The bottom of structure stent.
Preferably, the lower linking plate of the upper end of the tumbler and lifting gear connects, the centering of lower end and alignment device Upper connective plate connects.
Preferably, the lifting gear is equipped with the upper close to switch one and upper close to switch two of control piston stroke.
Preferably, the shape of the centering positioning pin, the cavity shape of size and workpiece upper surface, matching size close.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
First, the present invention drives workpiece using initial position as target by the centering positioning pin of eccentric setting, towards positive and negative two Direction rotates, and to realize the automatic circumferential centering of workpiece, accurate positioning is efficient, can effectively improve the rhythm of work pieces process.
Second, during centering, centering lower linking plate is pressed in the upper surface of workpiece, can prevent during rotating Workpiece tilts, and ensures the accuracy of centering positioning.
3rd, can be with the state of accurate judgement alignment mechanism by multiple close switches, and carry out in time accordingly in next step Operation, improve the continuity of centering process each step linking.
4th, according to workpiece own dimensions and the shape in upper surface cavity or hole matched centering can be selected with size Positioning pin, and the adjusting of radial direction is carried out to position of the centering positioning pin in detection plate, so as to further improve the present apparatus Versatility.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the installation diagram of the present invention;
Marked in figure:1st, upper connective plate, 2, alignment mechanism guide rod, 3, alignment mechanism stent, 4, cylinder, 5, first straight line axis Hold, 6, nut, 7, gland, 8, lower linking plate, 9, it is electronic set a table, 10, centering upper connective plate, 11, spring, 12, packing ring, 13, lower linking plate Connecting rod, 14, second straight line bearing, 15, detection plate, 16, centering positioning pin, 17, centering lower linking plate, 18, upper close to switch branch Frame, 19, upper close to switch one, 20, upper close to switch two, 21, lower close to switch bracket, 22, lower close to switch one, 23, under connect Nearly switch two.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme is further described by specific embodiment.
A kind of workpiece circumferential position automatic alignment mechanism, including lifting gear connected in sequence, tumbler from top to bottom And alignment device, lifting gear are installed in the rack of lathe, control the rise and fall of tumbler and alignment device, are turned Dynamic device is installed on the bottom of lifting gear, and driving alignment device rotates and reverse, and circumferential position centering is carried out to workpiece;
It is straight that the lifting gear includes upper connective plate 1, alignment mechanism guide rod 2, alignment mechanism stent 3, cylinder 4, first Spool holds 5 and lower linking plate 6, and 4 bottom of cylinder is installed on the bottom plate of alignment mechanism stent 3, and the piston of cylinder 4 is upwards and upper connective plate 1 connection, upper connective plate 1 are installed on lathe, and pilot hole is equipped with the top plate and bottom plate of alignment mechanism stent 3 and is filled in pilot hole Equipped with first straight line bearing 5, the alignment mechanism guide rod 1 coordinates with first straight line bearing 5 to be installed, and the lower linking plate 6 passes through Nut 6 and gland 7 are arranged on the bottom of alignment mechanism stent 3;
The upper end of the tumbler is fixed on the lower linking plate 6 of lifting gear, and lower end is equipped with power take-off mechanism, with The centering upper connective plate 10 of alignment device connects, tumbler can use it is electronic set a table 9, other can also be used with rotating The tumbler of function;
The alignment device include centering upper connective plate 10, spring 11, lower linking plate connecting rod 13, second straight line bearing 14, Detection plate 15, centering positioning pin 16 and centering lower linking plate 17;Centering upper connective plate 10 is connected with screw with tumbler, and lower linking plate connects After 13 sheathed spring 11 of extension bar and packing ring 12, upper end is installed on centering upper connective plate 10, and lower end passes through the second of detection plate 15 It is fixed on after linear bearing 14 on the centering lower linking plate 17 of the lower section of detection plate 15, the bottom surface of detection plate 15 is radially equipped with elongated slot, And ensureing that elongated slot is not contacted with the center of circle of detection plate, the upper end of the centering positioning pin 16 is arranged in elongated slot, radially movable The position of centering positioning pin 16 is adjusted, that is, ensures that centering positioning pin 16 is set for the eccentric in detection plate 15, centering positioning pin 16 Lower end is through 17 corresponding slot hole of centering lower linking plate and stretches out, and centering positioning pin 16 overcomes the elastic force of spring 11 under external force Detection plate 15 is driven to be moved upwards along lower linking plate connecting rod 13.
Preferably, close to switch bracket 21 under being installed on the lower linking plate 8, the lower end close to switch bracket 21 is in institute The side of detection plate 15 is stated, lower close switch 1 and lower close switch 2 23 are separately mounted to lower close to 21 end of switch bracket Two parallel slot holes in, also, the card of the detection plate 15 with it is lower 2 23 equal close to switch.
Preferably, installed on the upper connective plate 1 close to switch bracket 18, on close to switch bracket 18 both ends distinguish Install close to switch 1 and upper close to switch 2 20, also, upper upper 2 20 pacify close to switch close to switch 1 and respectively In corresponding slot hole, it is controlled with the stroke to 4 piston of cylinder.
Preferably, adaptable centering can be replaced according to the shape and size of perforate on the workpiece for treating centering positioning to position Pin 16.
The operation principle and using method of mechanism is as follows:
Mechanism is installed on lathe, centering and the positioning of circumferential position are carried out to the workpiece on platen, The circumferential position centering refers to drive workpiece to complete looking for for position during circumferencial direction rotates by alignment tool Just with positioning;There are the cavity or hole of opening in the upper surface of the workpiece, as the alignment holes with centering detent fit;
Before operation, the initial position of mechanism is exactly the position location after workpiece positioning, i.e. mechanism tumbler Axis of rotation and positioning after workpiece central coaxial;First, tumbler and alignment device decline is driven to connect by cylinder 4 Workpiece on nearly platen, since centering lower linking plate 17 is stretched out in 16 lower end of centering positioning pin, centering positioning pin 16 is first Contacted with the upper surface of workpiece, alignment device continues to decline so that workpiece pushes up centering positioning pin 16 together with detection plate 15 upwards Rise and compress spring 11, when in the triggering of 4 piston of cylinder close to switch 1, cylinder 4 is stopped, also, detection plate 15 It is upper lower close to switch 1 along triggering, show that centering positioning pin 16 has been withstood on the upper surface of workpiece, started by operating personnel Tumbler driving alignment device rotates, and on the premise of centering positioning pin 16 is kept with workpiece continuous contact, drives centering to determine Position pin 16 is rotated forward relative to workpiece, is being turned an angle(Rotational angle is indefinite according to Workpiece structure shape, generally omits Less than 360 ° or 180 ° or 120 ° or 90 ° etc.)Afterwards, centering positioning pin 16 is sprung into the alignment holes of workpiece upper surface, determines centering Position pin 16 drives detection plate 15 to move down, and triggers lower close switch 2 23, illustrates that centering positioning pin 16 is had been enter into the alignment holes, by Centering positioning pin 16 drives workpiece to be rotated synchronously with alignment device to complete to rotate forward, and returns to initial position, and then centering fills Put and reverse rotation is synchronously completed under the action of centering positioning pin 16 with workpiece, and turn again to initial position, afterwards by cylinder 4 Alignment device is risen, during cylinder 4 rises, the action of cylinder 4 can be terminated in triggering close to switch 2 20, it is final complete Centering and positioning into workpiece.
In use, suitable centering positioning pin 16 can be selected according to the geomery of workpiece to be positioned, and according to The position of alignment holes is adjusted installation site of the centering positioning pin 16 in detection plate 15 on workpiece;When workpiece to be positioned For inverted pyramidal structures when, during positioning, centering lower linking plate 17 can be pressed in the upper surface of workpiece, to avoid workpiece tilt Influence the accuracy of centering positioning.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. workpiece circumferential position automatic alignment mechanism, it is characterised in that:Including lifting gear connected in sequence from top to bottom, Tumbler and alignment device, lifting gear are installed in the rack of lathe, control the rising of tumbler and alignment device With decline, tumbler is installed on the bottom of lifting gear, and driving lower section alignment device rotates and reverse, to be carried out to workpiece Circumferential position centering and positioning, and the axis of rotation of tumbler and the axle center of workpiece after positioning are concentric;
    The alignment device includes centering upper connective plate(10), spring(11), lower linking plate connecting rod(13), detection plate(15), centering Positioning pin(16)With centering lower linking plate(17);Centering upper connective plate(10)It is connected with the tumbler, lower linking plate connecting rod(13) Upper end is installed on centering upper connective plate(10)On, lower end and centering lower linking plate(17)Connection, in centering upper connective plate(10)Under centering Yoke plate(17)Between set along lower linking plate connecting rod(13)The detection plate slided up and down(15), the spring(11)It is set in the second line of a couplet Plate connecting rod(13)Shaft, and be located at centering upper connective plate(10)And detection plate(15)Between, detection plate(15)It is disposed radially Elongated slot, elongated slot and detection plate(15)The center of circle do not contact, the centering positioning pin(16)Upper end be arranged in the elongated slot, under Hold from centering lower linking plate(17)The corresponding slot hole of upper and elongated slot stretches out;
    In the detection plate(15)Side vertically set it is lower close to switch one(22)With lower close to switch two(23), inspection Survey disk(15)Card with it is lower close to switch two(23)It is equal;
    The lifting gear includes the cylinder for driving tumbler and alignment device to decline and rise(4)And control cylinder (4)The upper close switch one of braking(19)With upper close to switch two(20).
  2. A kind of 2. workpiece circumferential position automatic alignment mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lifting gear Further include upper connective plate(1), alignment mechanism guide rod(2), alignment mechanism stent(3), first straight line bearing(5)And lower linking plate(8); The cylinder(4)Bottom is installed on alignment mechanism stent(3)Bottom plate on, cylinder(4)Piston upwards and upper connective plate(1)Even Connect, upper connective plate(1)On lathe, alignment mechanism stent(3)Top plate and bottom plate on be equipped with pilot hole and be equipped with One linear bearing(5), the alignment mechanism guide rod(2)With first straight line bearing(5)Coordinate installation, the lower linking plate(8)It is logical Cross nut and be arranged on alignment mechanism stent(3)Bottom.
  3. A kind of 3. workpiece circumferential position automatic alignment mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The tumbler Upper end and lifting gear lower linking plate(8)The centering upper connective plate of connection, lower end and alignment device(10)Connection.
  4. A kind of 4. workpiece circumferential position automatic alignment mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The centering positioning Pin(16)Shape, the shape of size and the cavity of workpiece upper surface, matching size close.
CN201710263354.9A 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 A kind of workpiece circumferential position automatic alignment mechanism Active CN107083473B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710263354.9A CN107083473B (en) 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 A kind of workpiece circumferential position automatic alignment mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710263354.9A CN107083473B (en) 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 A kind of workpiece circumferential position automatic alignment mechanism

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CN107083473B true CN107083473B (en) 2018-05-15

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CN107363757A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-21 金石机器人银川有限公司 Detent mechanism for the processing of the pin shaft fork of car transmissions three
CN109158938A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-08 杭州三奥智能科技有限公司 A kind of shaft-like workpiece is to splined arrangement
CN112077779B (en) * 2020-08-05 2022-04-12 东风电驱动系统有限公司 Automatic aligning device
CN114850935A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-08-05 成都华川电装有限责任公司 Square head rotating and aligning device
CN121018004B (en) * 2025-10-21 2026-02-10 河北同力自控阀门制造有限公司 A circumferential positioning device suitable for automatic welding of valve bushings

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CN101456132B (en) * 2008-11-26 2011-01-26 绵阳新晨动力机械有限公司 A Positioning Device for Precise Machining of Heavy Workpieces
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Effective date of registration: 20191218

Address after: 471000 Luoyang, Henan, China (Henan) free trade trial area, Luoyang Fenghua Road, hi tech Development Zone, No. 10

Patentee after: LUOYANG SHINING INDUCTION HEATING CO., LTD.

Address before: High spring city road Jianxi District 471000 in Henan province Luoyang City Hospital No. 2 Building 5 3 Door No. 101

Patentee before: Wang Yu