Explosion-proof protection device of electrical equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrical equipment protection devices, in particular to an explosion-proof protection device for electrical equipment.
Background
Electrical equipment is the thing that explodes most easily, all must have the battery on electric motor car and the car, especially the electric motor car needs often to charge, many people are because live in the high building, the electric motor car can not ride, can only take the storage battery home to charge, the electric motor car adopts lead acid battery more now, and lead acid battery's theory of operation makes the electric energy transform chemical energy and stores, the water in the charging current decomposition electrolyte, at this moment, the anodal oxygen that produces of battery, the negative pole produces hydrogen, behind the battery internal pressure exceedes normal level, the battery can emit unnecessary gas and automatic resealing, it does not have unnecessary gas in the battery to guarantee. The gas is not released in time, so that explosion can be generated, and the storage battery is exploded without a special protection device, so that the life safety of people can be threatened.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, a storage battery is not charged with protective measures, explosion is easy to generate, and the life of people is threatened, and provides an explosion-proof protection device for electrical equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an explosion-proof protection device of electrical equipment, includes the battery, the battery is arranged in explosion-proof box, explosion-proof box passes through the landing leg to be supported subaerial, there is the top cap explosion-proof box top through hinge connection, the top cap other end compresses tightly through L type cardboard, L type cardboard passes through the hinge rigid coupling at explosion-proof box lateral wall.
The explosion-proof box is characterized in that a first plate is arranged around the inner portion of the explosion-proof box body, the first plate is hollow, inert gas is filled in the first plate, a second plate is arranged on the inner side of the first plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the second plate, sliders are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the second plate, the sliders are arranged in sliding grooves formed in the inner portion of the explosion-proof box body, a plurality of conical protruding spines are arranged on one surface, close to the first plate, of the second plate, and a plurality of springs are arranged between the second plate and the first plate.
A plurality of air holes are formed in the bottom of the explosion-proof box body, an air suction fan is arranged at the bottom of the explosion-proof box body, and the air suction fan is connected with a power supply.
Preferably, the inert gas is argon.
Preferably, at least two supporting plates are arranged on the bottom side in the explosion-proof box body, and the storage battery is arranged above the supporting plates.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting leg is provided with a universal wheel, and the universal wheel is provided with a wheel locking stopper
The explosion-proof protection device for the electrical equipment has the advantages that: the invention specially designs a protection device for charging the storage battery, when the storage battery is charged, the storage battery is placed in the explosion-proof box body, gas generated by the storage battery is not timely pumped out under the action of the suction fan, so that explosion caused by the gas is avoided, and if the storage battery explodes, the second plate punctures the first plate due to the increase of the internal pressure, so that inert gas is released, fire is timely extinguished, secondary explosion is avoided, and the life safety of people is effectively protected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an explosion-proof protection device for electrical equipment according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second plate of the explosion-proof protection apparatus for electrical equipment according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises an L-shaped clamping plate 1, a wire inlet hole 2, a top cover 3, a storage battery 4, an explosion-proof box body 5, a first plate 6, a spring 7, a convex spine 8, a second plate 9, supporting legs 10, universal wheels 11, a supporting plate 12, an air suction fan 13, air holes 14 and a sliding block 15.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an explosion-proof protection device of electrical equipment, including battery 4, the battery is arranged in explosion-proof box 5, the inside bottom side of explosion-proof box 5 is equipped with two at least backup pads 12, make things convenient for suction fan 13 to bleed, backup pad 12 top is arranged in to battery 4, explosion-proof box 5 supports subaerial through landing leg 10, landing leg 10 bottom is equipped with the universal wheel, be equipped with the locking wheel on the universal wheel and end, conveniently remove explosion-proof box 5, there is top cap 3 at explosion-proof box 5 top through hinge connection, the 3 other end of top cap compresses tightly through L type cardboard 1, L type cardboard 1 passes through the hinge rigid coupling at 5 lateral walls of explosion.
The inside first board 6 that respectively is equipped with all around of explosion-proof box 5, the inside cavity of first board 6, and the intussuseption of first board 6 is filled with inert gas, inert gas is the argon gas, first board 6 inboard is equipped with second board 9, a plurality of through-hole has been seted up to second board 9, be used for releasing inert gas, both ends all are equipped with slider 15 about the second board 9, slider 15 is arranged in the inside spout of seting up of explosion-proof box 5, make second board 9 can be in order to remove in explosion-proof box 5, the one side that second board 9 is close to first board 6 is equipped with the protruding thorn 8 of a plurality of toper, be used for pricking first board 6 release inert gas, and be equipped with a plurality of spring 7 between second board 9 and the first board 6, the power that the buffering absorption explosion produced.
The bottom of the explosion-proof box body 5 is provided with a plurality of air holes 14, the bottom of the explosion-proof box body 5 is provided with an air suction fan 13, and the air suction fan 13 is connected with a power supply to timely extract gas generated when the storage battery 4 is charged.
The working principle is as follows: when the explosion-proof storage battery box is used, a storage battery 4 to be charged is placed in the explosion-proof box body, the storage battery 4 is charged through the wire inlet hole 2, gas generated in the charging process of the storage battery 4 is exhausted in time through the suction fan 13, when the storage battery 4 explodes, the first plate 6 is punctured through the convex thorns 8 on the second plate 9, inert gas is released, fire is extinguished in time, and force generated by explosion is decomposed and absorbed in time through the spring 7.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.