CN107289727B - Refrigerator, storage device and control method thereof - Google Patents
Refrigerator, storage device and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107289727B CN107289727B CN201610202336.5A CN201610202336A CN107289727B CN 107289727 B CN107289727 B CN 107289727B CN 201610202336 A CN201610202336 A CN 201610202336A CN 107289727 B CN107289727 B CN 107289727B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/003—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
- F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
- F25D25/025—Drawers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/04—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
- F25D2317/041—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
- F25D2317/0415—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification by deodorizing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25D2500/06—Stock management
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及储物装置,特别是涉及一种具有储物装置的冰箱、储物装置及其控制方法。The present invention relates to a storage device, in particular to a refrigerator with a storage device, a storage device and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着人们生活水平日益提高,物流行业也随之迅速发展,从而使果蔬(特别是热带水果)已经可以被方便快捷地运送至各地。然而,由于果蔬在采摘后即开始后熟腐烂进程,且大多数果蔬均对植物激素乙烯敏感,因此难以保存。In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, the logistics industry has also developed rapidly, so that fruits and vegetables (especially tropical fruits) can be transported to various places conveniently and quickly. However, because fruits and vegetables start the post-ripening process after picking, and most fruits and vegetables are sensitive to the phytohormone ethylene, it is difficult to preserve them.
为了解决这一问题,现有技术中出现一种具有去除乙烯、异味功能的保鲜装置,其通过设置循环风机与具有吸附乙烯功能的活性炭纤维过滤器来配合净化冷却保鲜装置内的空气。尽管如此,现有技术中的循环风机以恒定频率运转,其具有不可避免的弊端。一方面,若保鲜装置内的果蔬较多,而循环风机的恒定频率相对较低,即循环风机的风速过慢,则容易导致果蔬表面等局部区域的乙烯浓度过高,从而加速部分果蔬腐烂;另一方面,若保鲜装置内的果蔬较少,而循环风机的恒定频率相对较高,即循环风机的风速过快,则容易导致果蔬风干失水。In order to solve this problem, there is a fresh-keeping device with the functions of removing ethylene and peculiar smell in the prior art, which is equipped with a circulating fan and an activated carbon fiber filter with the function of adsorbing ethylene to cooperate to purify and cool the air in the fresh-keeping device. Nevertheless, the circulating fan in the prior art operates at a constant frequency, which has inevitable disadvantages. On the one hand, if there are many fruits and vegetables in the fresh-keeping device, and the constant frequency of the circulating fan is relatively low, that is, the wind speed of the circulating fan is too slow, it is easy to cause the ethylene concentration in local areas such as the surface of the fruits and vegetables to be too high, thereby accelerating the decay of some fruits and vegetables; On the other hand, if there are few fruits and vegetables in the fresh-keeping device, and the constant frequency of the circulating fan is relatively high, that is, the wind speed of the circulating fan is too fast, it is easy to cause the fruits and vegetables to dry and lose water.
此外,由于热带水果生长于炎热地带,其自身无法抵御低温,而家用冰箱的冷藏室内的温度通常设置在4℃~7℃左右,这一温度范围对于热带水果来说相对较低,因此,会影响热带水果的口感,甚至会导致热带水果冻伤,不利于热带水果的储存。In addition, because tropical fruits grow in hot areas, they cannot resist low temperature, and the temperature in the refrigerator compartment of household refrigerators is usually set at about 4°C to 7°C. This temperature range is relatively low for tropical fruits. It affects the taste of tropical fruits, and even leads to frostbite of tropical fruits, which is not conducive to the storage of tropical fruits.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明第一方面的目的旨在克服现有技术中的至少一个缺陷,提供一种能够根据储物装置的储物空间内所存放的物品的重量自动调节风机的运行频率、且使储物装置的能耗较低的控制方法。The purpose of the first aspect of the present invention is to overcome at least one defect in the prior art, and to provide a storage device that can automatically adjust the operating frequency of the fan according to the weight of the items stored in the storage space of the storage device. control method with lower energy consumption.
本发明第一方面的另一个目的是提高热带水果等耐冷性较差的物品的储藏效果、提高用户的使用体验。Another object of the first aspect of the present invention is to improve the storage effect of items with poor cold resistance, such as tropical fruits, and to improve the user experience.
本发明第二方面的目的是提供一种储物装置。The object of the second aspect of the present invention is to provide a storage device.
本发明的第三方面的目的是提供一种冰箱。An object of a third aspect of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator.
根据本发明的第一方面,本发明提供一种储物装置的控制方法,所述储物装置包括:According to a first aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for controlling a storage device, the storage device comprising:
主体部,其内限定有用于存放物品的储物空间以及与所述储物空间连通的风道;a main body portion, which defines a storage space for storing articles and an air duct communicated with the storage space;
吸附模块,用于去除流经其的气流中的乙烯和/或异味;以及an adsorption module for removing ethylene and/or odors from the gas stream passing therethrough; and
风机,用于促使气流在所述储物空间和所述风道之间循环流动;且a fan for promoting the circulation of airflow between the storage space and the air duct; and
所述控制方法包括:The control method includes:
获取所述储物空间内所存放的物品的重量;以及obtaining the weight of the items stored in the storage space; and
驱动所述风机使其以与所述储物空间内所存放的物品的重量相匹配的运行频率运行,从而促使所述储物空间内的气流流经所述吸附模块后通过所述风道返回至所述储物空间。The fan is driven to run at an operating frequency matching the weight of the items stored in the storage space, so as to promote the airflow in the storage space to flow through the adsorption module and return through the air duct to the storage space.
可选地,所述主体部包括限定有所述储物空间的抽屉和用于密封所述抽屉的盒体;且Optionally, the main body includes a drawer defining the storage space and a box for sealing the drawer; and
在驱动所述风机使其以与所述储物空间内所存放的物品的重量相匹配的运行频率运行的操作之后,所述控制方法还包括:After the operation of driving the fan to run at an operating frequency matching the weight of the items stored in the storage space, the control method further includes:
检测所述抽屉的开闭状态;以及detecting the open and closed state of the drawer; and
若所述抽屉处于打开状态,则停止所述风机的运行;若所述抽屉处于关闭状态,则返回执行获取所述储物空间内所存放的物品重量的操作。If the drawer is in the open state, stop the operation of the fan; if the drawer is in the closed state, return to the operation of acquiring the weight of the items stored in the storage space.
可选地,在获取所述储物空间内所存放的物品重量的操作之前,所述控制方法还包括:Optionally, before the operation of acquiring the weight of the items stored in the storage space, the control method further includes:
检测所述抽屉的开闭状态;detecting the open and closed state of the drawer;
若所述抽屉处于关闭状态,则继续执行获取所述储物空间内所存放的物品重量的操作。If the drawer is in the closed state, the operation of acquiring the weight of the items stored in the storage space is continued.
可选地,在获取所述储物空间内所存放的物品重量的操作中,所述储物空间内所存放的物品的重量通过设置于所述抽屉底部的压力传感器来获取。Optionally, in the operation of acquiring the weight of the items stored in the storage space, the weight of the items stored in the storage space is acquired through a pressure sensor disposed at the bottom of the drawer.
可选地,所述储物装置还包括开设在所述盒体上以用于选择性地向所述储物空间和/或所述风道内输送冷却气流的进风口、以及设置于所述抽屉的底部的加热装置;且Optionally, the storage device further includes an air inlet opened on the box body for selectively delivering cooling airflow to the storage space and/or the air duct, and an air inlet provided on the drawer. heating means at the bottom of the
所述控制方法还包括:The control method also includes:
检测所述储物空间内的温度;detecting the temperature in the storage space;
若所述储物空间内的温度低于第一预设温度,则关闭所述进风口以阻止冷却气流进入,并启动所述加热装置;若所述储物空间内的温度高于第二预设温度,则打开所述进风口以允许冷却气流进入,并停止所述加热装置;其中If the temperature in the storage space is lower than the first preset temperature, the air inlet is closed to prevent the cooling airflow from entering, and the heating device is activated; if the temperature in the storage space is higher than the second preset temperature If the temperature is set, the air inlet is opened to allow the cooling airflow to enter, and the heating device is stopped; wherein
所述第一预设温度小于所述第二预设温度。The first preset temperature is smaller than the second preset temperature.
可选地,所述第一预设温度为范围在10.5℃~11.5℃之间的任一温度值;且Optionally, the first preset temperature is any temperature value in the range of 10.5°C to 11.5°C; and
所述第二预设温度为范围在12.5℃~13.5℃之间的任一温度值。The second preset temperature is any temperature value in the range of 12.5°C to 13.5°C.
可选地,在关闭所述进风口以阻止冷却气流进入,并启动所述加热装置的操作之后,所述控制方法还包括:Optionally, after closing the air inlet to prevent the cooling airflow from entering, and starting the operation of the heating device, the control method further includes:
检测所述抽屉的开闭状态;以及detecting the open and closed state of the drawer; and
若所述抽屉处于打开状态,则保持所述进风口的关闭状态,并停止所述加热装置;且If the drawer is in an open state, maintaining the closed state of the air inlet and stopping the heating device; and
在打开所述进风口以允许冷却气流进入,并停止所述加热装置的操作之后,所述控制方法还包括:After opening the air inlet to allow the cooling airflow to enter, and stopping the operation of the heating device, the control method further includes:
检测所述抽屉的开闭状态;以及detecting the open and closed state of the drawer; and
若所述抽屉处于打开状态,则关闭所述进风口,并保持所述加热装置的停止状态。If the drawer is in an open state, the air inlet is closed and the heating device is kept in a stopped state.
可选地,在驱动所述风机使其以与所述储物空间内所存放的物品的重量相匹配的运行频率运行的操作中,所述风机的运行频率与所述储物空间内所存放的物品的重量成正比。Optionally, in the operation of driving the fan to operate at an operating frequency that matches the weight of items stored in the storage space, the operating frequency of the fan is proportional to the weight of the item.
可选地,驱动所述风机使其以与所述储物空间内所存放的物品的重量相匹配的运行频率运行的操作包括:Optionally, the operation of driving the fan to operate at an operating frequency matching the weight of the items stored in the storage space includes:
根据所述储物空间内所存放的物品的重量确定其所处的重量区间;Determine the weight range in which the storage space is located according to the weight of the items stored in the storage space;
选择与所述重量区间相匹配的所述风机的运行频率;selecting the operating frequency of the fan that matches the weight interval;
驱动所述风机以该运行频率运行。The fan is driven to operate at this operating frequency.
根据本发明的第二方面,本发明还提供一种储物装置,包括:According to the second aspect of the present invention, the present invention also provides a storage device, comprising:
主体部,其内限定有用于存放物品的储物空间以及与所述储物空间连通的风道;a main body portion, which defines a storage space for storing articles and an air duct communicated with the storage space;
吸附模块,用于去除流经其的气流中的乙烯和/或异味;Adsorption modules for removing ethylene and/or odors from the gas stream flowing therethrough;
重量检测装置,用于检测所述储物空间内所存放的物品的重量;以及a weight detection device for detecting the weight of the items stored in the storage space; and
风机,配置成受控地以与所述储物空间内存放的物品的重量相匹配的运行频率运行,以促使所述储物空间内的气流流经所述吸附模块后通过所述风道返回至所述储物空间。a fan, configured to operate at an operating frequency that is controlled to match the weight of the items stored in the storage space, so as to promote the airflow in the storage space to flow through the adsorption module and return through the air duct to the storage space.
根据本发明的第三方面,本发明还提供一种冰箱,包括:According to the third aspect of the present invention, the present invention also provides a refrigerator, comprising:
箱体,其内限定有至少一个储物间室;以及a box body defining at least one storage compartment therein; and
以上任一所述的储物装置,其可取出地搁置于任一所述储物间室中。Any of the above storage devices can be removably placed in any of the storage compartments.
本发明的储物装置的控制方法首先获取储物装置的储物空间内所存放的物品的重量,然后驱动风机运行,以促使储物空间内的气流流经吸附模块后返回至储物空间。气流流经吸附模块时,其所含有的部分乙烯和/或至少部分异味分子被吸附,从而达到降低乙烯浓度和/或去除异味的目的。储物空间内所存放的物品的重量越大,储物空间内的乙烯浓度可能越高、异味越重;储物空间内所存放的物品的重量越小,储物空间内的乙烯浓度可能越低、异味越淡。由此,本发明将风机的运行频率设置成使其与储物空间内所存放的物品的重量相匹配。一方面,若储物空间内所存放的物品的重量较大,则风机以相对较高的运行频率运行,从而可避免由于风机的运行频率过低而导致储物空间内局部区域乙烯和/或异味等浓度过高;另一方面,若储物空间内所存放的物品的重量较小,则风机以相对较低的运行频率运行,不但能够防止风机以不必要的较高频率运行,从而在一定程度上节约能耗,而且还可避免由于风机的运行频率过高而导致储物空间内过于干燥、储物空间内所存放的物品风干失水。The control method of the storage device of the present invention first obtains the weight of the items stored in the storage space of the storage device, and then drives the fan to run to make the airflow in the storage space flow through the adsorption module and return to the storage space. When the airflow passes through the adsorption module, part of the ethylene and/or at least part of the odor molecules contained in the airflow is adsorbed, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the ethylene concentration and/or removing the odor. The heavier the weight of the items stored in the storage space, the higher the ethylene concentration in the storage space may be and the heavier the odor; the smaller the weight of the items stored in the storage space, the higher the ethylene concentration in the storage space may be. Low, the odor is lighter. Thus, the present invention sets the operating frequency of the fan to match the weight of the items stored in the storage space. On the one hand, if the weight of the items stored in the storage space is large, the fan runs at a relatively high operating frequency, so as to avoid local areas of vinyl and/or ethylene in the storage space due to the low operating frequency of the fan. The concentration of peculiar smell is too high; on the other hand, if the weight of the items stored in the storage space is small, the fan runs at a relatively low operating frequency, which can not only prevent the fan from running at an unnecessarily high frequency, thereby preventing the fan from running at an unnecessary high frequency. It saves energy consumption to a certain extent, and can also avoid the storage space being too dry due to the high operating frequency of the fan, and the items stored in the storage space drying out and losing water.
进一步地,本发明的控制方法中,作为储物空间的下限温度值的第一预设温度为范围在10.5℃~11.5℃之间的任一温度值,作为储物空间的上限温度值的第二预设温度为范围在12.5℃~13.5℃之间的任一温度值。也即是,储物空间内的温度可保持在10.5℃~13.5℃之间,在该温度范围内,热带水果可保持凉而不冷的储藏效果。由此,储物装置既能够为热带水果提供温度相对较低的便于保鲜的储藏环境,又能够使存放在其内的热带水果等果蔬保持良好的口感,从而提高了用户的使用体验。Further, in the control method of the present invention, the first preset temperature as the lower limit temperature value of the storage space is any temperature value in the range of 10.5°C to 11.5°C, and the first preset temperature as the upper limit temperature value of the storage space. The second preset temperature is any temperature value in the range of 12.5°C to 13.5°C. That is, the temperature in the storage space can be maintained between 10.5°C and 13.5°C, and within this temperature range, the tropical fruit can maintain a cool but not cold storage effect. As a result, the storage device can not only provide a relatively low temperature storage environment for tropical fruits that is easy to keep fresh, but also maintain a good taste of fruits and vegetables such as tropical fruits stored in the storage device, thereby improving the user experience.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will be more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the figures designate the same or similar parts or parts. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的储物装置的示意性结构图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明的一个实施例的储物装置的控制方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of a storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明的另一个实施例的储物装置的控制方法的示意性流程图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of a storage device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明的又一个实施例的储物装置的控制方法的示意性流程图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of a storage device according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明再一个实施例的储物装置的控制方法的示意性流程图;5 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for a storage device according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明又再一个实施例的储物装置的控制方法的示意性流程图;6 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for a storage device according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的示意性结构图。7 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明实施例提供一种储物装置,该储物装置可以单独使用,也可以搁置于冷藏冷冻装置或其他具有特定储存环境的装置中。图1是根据本发明一个实施例的储物装置的示意性结构图,参见图1,储物装置1包括主体部10、吸附模块20以及风机30。主体部10内限定有用于存放物品的储物空间以及与储物空间连通的风道13。吸附模块20用于去除流经其的气流中的乙烯和/或异味。风机30用于促使气流在储物空间和风道13之间循环流动。An embodiment of the present invention provides a storage device, which can be used alone, or can be placed in a refrigerating and freezing device or other devices with a specific storage environment. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the
具体地,在本发明的一些实施例中,吸附模块20是以吸附的方式来去除乙烯和/或异味。吸附模块20可由分子筛、活性炭或其他具有吸附乙烯和/或异味性能的材料构成。优选地,在本发明的一个实施例中,吸附模块20可由分子筛构成。由于用于吸附不同气态物质的分子筛的孔径的不同,因此,可根据储物装置1中所存放物品的种类选择构成吸附模块20的分子筛的孔径。例如,在本发明的一些实施例中,当储物装置1中所存放的物品为容易产生大量的起到催熟作用的乙烯的果蔬时,则构成吸附模块20的分子筛的孔径可选择为使吸附模块20特定地用于吸附乙烯,由此,可避免储物空间内所存放的水果、蔬菜等新鲜蔬果在较短的时期腐烂,延长储物空间内所存放的新鲜蔬果的储放时间。在本发明的另一些实施例中,当储物装置1中所存放的物品为肉类、熟食、腌菜等容易产生异味和/或臭味的物品时,则构成吸附模块20的分子筛的孔径可选择为使吸附模块20特定地用于吸附异味和/或臭味。Specifically, in some embodiments of the present invention, the
特别地,储物装置1还包括重量检测装置18,其配置成用于检测储物空间内所存放的物品的重量。具体地,重量检测装置18可为压力传感器、电子称或其他适合的具有检测重量功能的装置。风机30配置成受控地以与储物空间内存放的物品的重量相匹配的运行频率运行,以促使储物空间内的气流流经吸附模块20后通过风道13返回至储物空间。In particular, the
在本发明的一些实施例中,储物装置1还包括设置于储物装置1内或储物装置1外的控制装置,该控制装置用于控制风机30运行,且使其运行频率与储物空间内存放的物品的重量相匹配。具体地,当储物装置1单独使用时,控制装置可以为设置于储物装置1内的集成有控制电路的独立的控制电路板。当储物装置1搁置于冷藏冷冻装置或其他具有特定储存环境的装置中时,控制装置可以为设置于储物装置1内的集成有控制电路的独立的控制电路板或冷藏冷冻装置的主控板。In some embodiments of the present invention, the
具体地,重量检测装置18获取储物空间内存放的物品的重量后生成用于表征储物空间内存放的物品的重量的检测信号。控制装置根据该检测信号生成相应的控制信号,从而驱动风机30运行。Specifically, the
在本发明的一些实施例中,主体部10还包括限定有储物空间的抽屉11和用于密封抽屉的盒体12。具体地,储物装置1的储物空间形成在抽屉11内。风道13形成在抽屉11的周壁与盒体12的周壁之间。也就是说,该风道13可包括抽屉11的上部开口111与盒体12的顶板121之间的间隙、抽屉11的两侧壁与盒体12的两侧板之间的间隙、以及抽屉11的后壁112与盒体12后板122之间的间隙。风机30可设置于风道13中,以促进储物空间及风道13内气流的循环流动。在本发明的一些实施方式中,风机30可设置于抽屉11的后壁112与盒体12后板122之间的间隙,即风机30可位于抽屉11后壁的外侧、并且位于盒体12后板122的内侧。在本发明的另一些实施方式中,风机30可设置于抽屉11的两侧壁与盒体12的两侧板之间的间隙。In some embodiments of the present invention, the
在本发明的一些实施例中,抽屉11的周壁可设置用于安装吸附模块20的安装部,该安装部可为开设于抽屉11周壁的通孔或具有透气孔的通槽,以便储物空间内的气流通过吸附模块向风道流通。在本发明的一个实施例中,安装部可开设于抽屉11的后壁112,也即是,吸附模块20设置于抽屉11的后壁112。在本发明的另一些实施例中,吸附模块20还可设置于抽屉11的除其后壁112以的其他周壁,也即是,吸附模块20还可设置于抽屉11的两侧壁。In some embodiments of the present invention, the peripheral wall of the
进一步地,在本发明的一个实施例中,风机30的进风口可与吸附模块20正对,以使经过吸附模块20后的气流几乎全部地流向风机30的进风口、并在风机30的驱动下经风道13返回储物空间,从而使得气流安装按照固定的风路流动,避免气流在风道13内出现乱流、混流现象,加快了气流在储物空间和风道13间的循环流动。Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the air inlet of the
在本发明的一些实施例中,储物装置1还包括抽屉状态检测部件,且该抽屉状态检测部件配置成用于检测抽屉11的开闭状态。控制装置还配置成在抽屉11处于打开状态时,停止风机30的运行。In some embodiments of the present invention, the
具体地,抽屉状态检测部件可以为激光传感器、光敏传感器、弹簧压力开关或其他适合的具有检测抽屉11开闭状态功能的部件。在本发明的一些实施例中,抽屉状态检测部件可以为激光传感器。Specifically, the drawer state detection component may be a laser sensor, a photosensitive sensor, a spring pressure switch or other suitable components with the function of detecting the open and closed state of the
在本发明的一些实施例中,储物装置1还包括开设在盒体12上以用于选择性地向储物空间和/或风道13内输送冷却气流的进风口123、以及设置于抽屉11的底部的加热装置70。具体地,加热装置70可为电阻丝、加热丝、加热器或其他适合的具有加热功能的部件。进风口123可开设于盒体12后壁122的上部。In some embodiments of the present invention, the
储物装置1还包括设置于储物空间内部的温度传感器,且该温度传感器配置成用于检测储物装置1的储物空间内的当前温度。具体地,在本发明的一些实施例中,储物装置1的储物空间的温度可设定在第一预设温度和第二预设温度之间,也即是第一预设温度为储物空间的下限温度值,第二预设温度为储物空间的上限温度值。The
在本发明的一些实施方式中,控制装置配置成当储物空间内的温度低于第一预设温度时,关闭进风口123以阻止冷却气流进入,并启动加热装置70。控制装置还配置成当所述抽屉11处于打开状态时,保持进风口123的关闭状态,并停止加热装置70。In some embodiments of the present invention, the control device is configured to close the
控制装置还配置成当储物空间内的温度高于第二预设温度时,打开进风口123以允许冷却气流进入,并停止加热装置70。控制装置还配置成当抽屉11处于打开状态时,关闭进风口123,并保持加热装置70的停止状态。The control device is further configured to open the
进一步地,储物装置1还包括开设在盒体12上以用于选择性地向环境空间排出温热气流的排风口125、用于打开和/或关闭进风口123的进风风门124、以及用于打开和/或关闭排风口125的排风风门126。具体地,在本发明的一些实施例中,排风口125可开设于盒体12后壁122的下部,以使冷却气流由位于上部的进风口123自上而下地充满储物空间,并使储物空间内原有的温热气流由位于下部的排风口125均匀地排出,从而实现储物空间内气流的交换。Further, the
控制装置可根据传感器检测的储物装置1内的当前温度生成控制信号,以控制进风风门124的打开和/或关闭、排风风门126的打开和/或关闭、加热装置70的启动和/或停止。The control device may generate a control signal according to the current temperature in the
本发明实施例还提供一种储物装置的控制方法,适用于对上述任一实施例中的储物装置1进行控制。图2是根据本发明的一个实施例的储物装置的控制方法的示意性流程图。本发明实施例的控制方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for controlling a storage device, which is suitable for controlling the
步骤S401,获取储物空间内所存放的物品的重量;Step S401, obtaining the weight of the items stored in the storage space;
步骤S402,驱动风机30使其以与储物空间内所存放的物品的重量相匹配的运行频率运行,从而促使储物空间内的气流流经吸附模块20后通过风道13返回至储物空间。In step S402, the
本发明的储物装置1的控制方法首先获取储物装置1的储物空间内所存放的物品的重量,然后驱动风机30运行,以促使储物空间内的气流流经吸附模块20后返回至储物空间。气流流经吸附模块20时,其所含有的部分乙烯和/或至少部分异味分子被吸附,从而达到降低乙烯浓度和/或去除异味的目的。The control method of the
由于,储物空间内所存放的物品的重量越大,储物空间内的乙烯浓度可能越高、异味越重;储物空间内所存放的物品的重量越小,储物空间内的乙烯浓度可能越低、异味越淡。由此,本发明将风机30的运行频率设置成使其与储物空间内所存放的物品的重量相匹配。一方面,若储物空间内所存放的物品的重量较大,则风机30以相对较高的运行频率运行,从而可避免由于风机30的运行频率过低而导致储物空间内局部区域乙烯和/或异味等浓度过高;另一方面,若储物空间内所存放的物品的重量较小,则风机30以相对较低的运行频率运行,不但能够防止风机30以不必要的较高频率运行,从而在一定程度上节约能耗,而且还可避免由于风机30的运行频率过高而导致储物空间内过于干燥、储物空间内所存放的物品风干失水。Because the heavier the weight of the items stored in the storage space, the higher the ethylene concentration in the storage space may be, and the heavier the odor; the smaller the weight of the items stored in the storage space, the higher the ethylene concentration in the storage space. The lower it may be, the lighter the odor. Thus, the present invention sets the operating frequency of the
图3是根据本发明的另一个实施例的储物装置的控制方法的示意性流程图。在本发明的另一些实施例中,在驱动风机30使其以与储物空间内所存放的物品的重量相匹配的运行频率运行的操作之后,储物装置1的控制方法还包括:FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of a storage device according to another embodiment of the present invention. In other embodiments of the present invention, after the operation of driving the
检测抽屉11的开闭状态;以及detecting the open and closed state of the
若抽屉11处于打开状态,则停止风机30的运行;若抽屉11处于关闭状态,则返回执行获取储物空间内所存放的物品重量的操作。If the
也就是说,在本发明的另一些实施例中,储物装置1的控制方法包括:That is to say, in other embodiments of the present invention, the control method of the
步骤S501,获取储物空间内所存放的物品的重量;Step S501, obtaining the weight of the items stored in the storage space;
步骤S502,驱动风机30使其以与储物空间内所存放的物品的重量相匹配的运行频率运行,从而促使储物空间内的气流流经吸附模块20后通过风道13返回至储物空间;In step S502, the
步骤S503,检测抽屉11的开闭状态;Step S503, detecting the open and closed state of the
步骤S504,判断抽屉11是否处于关闭状态;若抽屉11处于关闭状态,则转步骤S501;若抽屉11处于打开状态,则转步骤S505;Step S504, determine whether the
步骤S505,停止风机30的运行。In step S505, the operation of the
图4是根据本发明的又一个实施例的储物装置的控制方法的示意性流程图。在本发明的又一些实施例中,在获取储物空间内所存放的物品重量的操作之前,控制方法还包括:FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of a storage device according to still another embodiment of the present invention. In still other embodiments of the present invention, before the operation of acquiring the weight of the items stored in the storage space, the control method further includes:
检测抽屉11的开闭状态;Detect the opening and closing state of the
若抽屉11处于关闭状态,则继续执行获取储物空间内所存放的物品重量的操作。If the
也就是说,在本发明的又一些实施例中,储物装置1的控制方法包括:That is to say, in still other embodiments of the present invention, the control method of the
步骤S601,检测抽屉11的开闭状态;Step S601, detecting the opening and closing state of the
步骤S602,判断抽屉11是否处于关闭状态;若抽屉11处于打开状态,则转步骤S601;若抽屉11处于关闭状态,则转步骤S603;Step S602, determine whether the
步骤S603,获取储物空间内所存放的物品的重量;Step S603, obtaining the weight of the items stored in the storage space;
步骤S604,驱动风机30使其以与储物空间内所存放的物品的重量相匹配的运行频率运行,从而促使储物空间内的气流流经吸附模块20后通过风道13返回至储物空间。In step S604, the
具体地,在本发明的一些实施例中,抽屉11的开闭状态可通过激光传感器、光敏传感器、弹簧压力开关或其他适合的具有检测抽屉11开闭状态的抽屉状态检测部件来检测。Specifically, in some embodiments of the present invention, the open/close state of the
在本发明的一些实施例中,在获取储物空间内所存放的物品重量的操作中,储物空间内所存放的物品的重量通过设置于抽屉11底部的压力传感器来获取。储物装置1中可设置至少一个压力传感器。具体地,在本发明的一些实施方式中,压力传感器的数量可为两至四个。In some embodiments of the present invention, in the operation of acquiring the weight of the items stored in the storage space, the weight of the items stored in the storage space is acquired through a pressure sensor disposed at the bottom of the
在本发明的一个实施例中,压力传感器的数量可为四个,且分别设置于邻近抽屉11底部的四个拐角部,以通过四个压力传感器共同检测储物空间内所存放的物品的重量。也就是说,储物空间内所存放的物品的重量通过设置于邻近抽屉11底部的四个拐角部的四个压力传感器来检测,由此,储物空间内所存放的物品的重量的检测结果准确、误差小。In one embodiment of the present invention, the number of pressure sensors may be four, and they are respectively disposed at four corners adjacent to the bottom of the
在本发明的另一些实施例中,压力传感器的数量可为两个,且分别设置于抽屉11底部的且邻近抽屉11把手的两个拐角部,以通过两个压力传感器的杠杆作用,共同检测储物空间内所存放的物品的重量。由此,既可保证重量的检测结果准确、尽量减小了测量误差,又一定程度地节约了成本。In other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the pressure sensors may be two, and they are respectively disposed at the bottom of the
图5是根据本发明再一个实施例的储物装置的控制方法的示意性流程图。在本发明的再一些实施例中,储物装置1的控制方法还包括:FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of a storage device according to still another embodiment of the present invention. In still other embodiments of the present invention, the control method of the
检测储物空间内的温度;Detect the temperature in the storage space;
若储物空间内的温度低于第一预设温度,则关闭进风口123以阻止冷却气流进入,并启动加热装置70;若储物空间内的温度高于第二预设温度,则打开进风口123以允许冷却气流进入,并停止加热装置70;其中If the temperature in the storage space is lower than the first preset temperature, the
第一预设温度小于第二预设温度。The first preset temperature is smaller than the second preset temperature.
也就是说,在本发明的再一些实施例中,储物装置1的控制方法包括:That is to say, in some further embodiments of the present invention, the control method of the
步骤S810,检测储物空间内的温度;Step S810, detecting the temperature in the storage space;
步骤S820,判断储物空间内的温度是否在第一预设温度和第二预设温度之间;若储物空间内的温度在第一预设温度和第二预设温度之间,则转步骤S810;若储物空间内的温度不在第一预设温度和第二预设温度之间,则转步骤S830;Step S820, determine whether the temperature in the storage space is between the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature; if the temperature in the storage space is between the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature, turn Step S810; if the temperature in the storage space is not between the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature, go to step S830;
步骤S830,判断储物空间内的温度是否低于第一预设温度;若储物空间内的温度低于第一预设温度,则转步骤S841;若储物空间内的温度不低于第一预设温度(即意味着储物空间内的温度高于第二预设温度),则转步骤S842;Step S830, judge whether the temperature in the storage space is lower than the first preset temperature; if the temperature in the storage space is lower than the first preset temperature, go to step S841; if the temperature in the storage space is not lower than the first preset temperature A preset temperature (that means the temperature in the storage space is higher than the second preset temperature), go to step S842;
步骤S841,关闭进风口123以阻止冷却气流进入,并启动加热装置70;Step S841, close the
步骤S842,打开进风口123以允许冷却气流进入,并停止加热装置70。In step S842, the
也就是说,本发明的储物装置通过加热装置70、温度传感器、进风口123、出风口125、控制装置的共同作用来控制储物装置内的温度,使储物空间内的温度控制在第一预设温度与第二预设温度之间。That is to say, the storage device of the present invention controls the temperature in the storage device through the combined action of the
本领域技术人员应理解,上述步骤S841与步骤S842是并列的两个步骤,没有时间上的先后顺序。Those skilled in the art should understand that the above steps S841 and S842 are two parallel steps, and there is no time sequence.
在本发明的一些实施例中,第一预设温度为范围在10.5℃~11.5℃之间的任一温度值,例如,第一预设温度值可为10.5℃、11℃、11.5℃。第二预设温度为范围在12.5℃~13.5℃之间的任一温度值,例如第二预设温度值可为12.5℃、13℃、13.5℃。。也即是,储物空间内的温度可保持在10.5℃~13.5℃之间,在该温度范围内,热带水果等果蔬可保持凉而不冷的储藏效果。由此,储物装置1既能够为热带水果提供温度相对较低的便于保鲜的储藏环境,又能够使存放在其内的热带水果等果蔬保持良好的口感,从而提高了用户的使用体验。本申请的发明人经过大量的实践经验发现,当第一预设温度值为11℃、第二预设温度值为13℃时,也即是,当储物空间内的温度保持在11℃~13℃之间时,储物空间内的热带水果等果蔬可存放更长的时间、且口感更好。特别地,本申请的发明人发现,当储物空间内的温度为12℃时,储物空间内所存放的热带水果等果蔬的存放时间最长、口感最好。In some embodiments of the present invention, the first preset temperature is any temperature value in the range of 10.5°C to 11.5°C, for example, the first preset temperature value may be 10.5°C, 11°C, and 11.5°C. The second preset temperature is any temperature value in the range of 12.5°C to 13.5°C, for example, the second preset temperature value may be 12.5°C, 13°C, or 13.5°C. . That is, the temperature in the storage space can be maintained between 10.5°C and 13.5°C, and within this temperature range, fruits and vegetables such as tropical fruits can maintain a cool but not cold storage effect. As a result, the
图6是根据本发明又再一个实施例的储物装置的控制方法的示意性流程图。在本发明的又再一些实施例中,在关闭进风口123以阻止冷却气流进入,并启动加热装置70的操作之后,控制方法还包括:FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a storage device according to still another embodiment of the present invention. In still other embodiments of the present invention, after closing the
检测所述抽屉11的开闭状态;以及detecting the open and closed state of the
若抽屉11处于打开状态,则保持进风口123的关闭状态,并停止加热装置70;且If the
在打开进风口123以允许冷却气流进入,并停止加热装置70的操作之后,控制方法还包括:After opening the
检测抽屉11的开闭状态;以及detecting the open and closed state of the
若抽屉11处于打开状态,则关闭进风口123,并保持加热装置70的停止状态。If the
也就是说,在本发明的又再一些实施例中,储物装置1的控制方法包括:That is to say, in still other embodiments of the present invention, the control method of the
步骤S910,检测储物空间内的温度;Step S910, detecting the temperature in the storage space;
步骤S920,判断储物空间内的温度是否在第一预设温度和第二预设温度之间;若储物空间内的温度在第一预设温度和第二预设温度之间,则转步骤S910;若储物空间内的温度不在第一预设温度和第二预设温度之间,则转步骤S930;Step S920, judging whether the temperature in the storage space is between the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature; if the temperature in the storage space is between the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature, turn to Step S910; if the temperature in the storage space is not between the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature, go to step S930;
步骤S930,判断储物空间内的温度是否低于第一预设温度;若储物空间内的温度低于第一预设温度,则转步骤S941;若储物空间内的温度不低于第一预设温度(即意味着储物空间内的温度高于第二预设温度),则转步骤S942;Step S930, determine whether the temperature in the storage space is lower than the first preset temperature; if the temperature in the storage space is lower than the first preset temperature, go to step S941; if the temperature in the storage space is not lower than the first preset temperature a preset temperature (meaning that the temperature in the storage space is higher than the second preset temperature), go to step S942;
步骤S941,关闭进风口123以阻止冷却气流进入,并启动加热装置70;Step S941, closing the
步骤S951,检测抽屉11的开闭状态;Step S951, detecting the opening and closing state of the
步骤S961,判断抽屉11是否处于打开状态;若抽屉11处于打开状态,则转步骤S971;若抽屉11处于关闭状态,则转步骤S951;Step S961, determine whether the
步骤S971,保持进风口123的关闭状态,并停止加热装置70;Step S971, keep the closed state of the
步骤S942,打开进风口123以允许冷却气流进入,并停止加热装置70;Step S942, open the
步骤S952,检测抽屉11的开闭状态;Step S952, detecting the open and closed state of the
步骤S962,判断抽屉11是否处于打开状态;若抽屉11处于打开状态,则转步骤S972;若抽屉11处于关闭状态,则转步骤S952;Step S962, determine whether the
步骤S972,关闭进风口123,并保持加热装置70的停止状态。In step S972, the
本领域技术人员应理解,上述步骤S941与步骤S942是并列的两个步骤,没有时间上的先后顺序。Those skilled in the art should understand that the above steps S941 and S942 are two parallel steps, and there is no time sequence.
在本发明的一些实施例中,在驱动风机30使其以与储物空间内所存放的物品的重量相匹配的运行频率运行的操作中,风机30的运行频率与储物空间内所存放的物品的重量成正比。也就是说,重量检测装置18检测的储物空间内所存放的物品的重量越大,风机30的运行频率就越高;重量检测装置18检测的储物空间内所存放的物品的重量越小,风机30的运行频率就越低。由此,风机30的运行频率可随储物空间内所存放的物品的重量不同而改变,一定程度地降低了能耗。In some embodiments of the present invention, in the operation of driving the
在本发明的另一些实施例中,驱动风机30使其以与储物空间内所存放的物品的重量相匹配的运行频率运行的操作包括:In other embodiments of the present invention, the operation of driving the
根据储物空间内所存放的物品的重量确定其所处的重量区间;Determine its weight range according to the weight of the items stored in the storage space;
选择与重量区间相匹配的风机30的运行频率;Select the operating frequency of the
驱动风机30以该运行频率运行。The driving
也就是说,可将储物空间内所存放的物品的重量划分为不同的重量区间,且每个重量区间对应不同的风机运行频率。重量检测装置18检测储物空间内所存放的物品的重量并生成表征该重量的检测信号,控制装置根据该检测信号所表征的重量选择该重量所属的重量区间,并根据该重量区间选择相应的风机30运行频率,从而驱动风机30以该运行频率运行。由此,风机30的运行频率可一定程度地随储物空间内所存放的物品的重量大小改变,极大地降低了能耗。That is, the weight of the items stored in the storage space can be divided into different weight intervals, and each weight interval corresponds to a different fan operating frequency. The
本发明还提供一种冰箱3。图7是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的示意性结构图。参见图7,冰箱3包括其内限定有至少一个储物间室的箱体2。冰箱3还包括以上任一实施例中的储物装置1,其可取出地搁置于任一储物间室中。The present invention also provides a refrigerator 3 . 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7 , the refrigerator 3 includes a
本领域技术人员还应理解,本发明实施例中所称的“上”、“下”、“顶”、“内”、“外”、“前”、“后”等用于表示方位或位置关系的用语是以储物装置1及冰箱3的实际使用状态为基准而言的,这些用语仅是为了便于描述和理解本发明的技术方案,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或不见必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。Those skilled in the art should also understand that “upper”, “lower”, “top”, “inner”, “outer”, “front”, “rear” and the like referred to in the embodiments of the present invention are used to indicate orientation or position The terms of the relationship are based on the actual use state of the
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。By now, those skilled in the art will recognize that, although various exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, the present invention may still be implemented in accordance with the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The content directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.
Claims (9)
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| CN112696853A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-04-23 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Refrigerator and control method thereof |
| CN113465261A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-01 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerating and freezing device and fresh-keeping control method thereof |
| CN115507583B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2024-05-28 | 青岛海尔制冷电器有限公司 | A ripening compartment for refrigerator and refrigerator having the same |
| CN116428790B (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2026-03-31 | 海信冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerators and methods for controlling food preservation in refrigerators |
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